VIRGINIA HENDERSON 14 BASIC NEEDS Focuses on the
importance of increasing the patient’s independence to hasten their progress in the hospital FAYE ABDELLAH 21 NURSING PROBLEMS Nursing is based on art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills Changed the focus of nursing from disease- centered to patient- centered ERNESTINE WIEDBACH THE HELPING ART OF CLINICAL Guides the nurse action NURSING in the art of nursing and specified four elements of clinical nursing: Philosophy Purpose Practice Art Clinical nursing is focused on meeting the patient’s perceived need for help in a vision of nursing that indicates considerable importance on the art of nursing LYDIA HALL THREE C’S Care is the sole function CARE, CURE, CORE THEORY of nurses, whereas, Core receiving nursing care Cure is the aspect of nursing which involves the administration of medications and treatments Major purpose is to achieve an interpersonal relationship with the individual that will facilitate the development of core JOYCE TRAVELBEE HUMAN- TO-HUMAN The purpose of nursing RELATIONSHIP MODEL was to help and support an individual, family, or community to prevent or cope with the struggles of illness.
ROPER, LOGAN, NURSING BASED ON A MODEL Is a nursing theory
TIERNEY OF LIVING based on activities of daily living (ADL) Was set up to assess how a patient’s life has been altered due to sickness, trauma and characterizes what surviving means Its goal is to encourage the patient to be self- sufficient. Maintaining a safe environment, communicating, breathing, eating
IDA JEAN ORLANDO NURSING PROCESS THEORY Allow nurses to
PELLETIER formulate an effective nursing care plan that can also be easily adapted Stresses the reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse. What the nurse and the patient say and do affects them both Persons become patients requiring nursing care when they have needs for help that cannot be met independently because of their physical limitations.
JEAN WATSON THEORY OF HUMAN CARING Humans cannot be
treated as objects and that humans cannot be separated form self, other nature, and the larger workforce This theory calls upon nurses to go beyond procedure and task, but instead focuses on the nurse-patient Focus on health promotion, preventing illness, caring for sick
MADELEINE TRANSCULTURAL NURSING Substantive are of study
LEININGER THEORY and practice focused on comparative cultural care values, beliefs and practices of individuals of similar or different cultures with the goal of providing culture- specific and universal nursing care practices Involves learning and understanding various cultures with regard to nursing and health illness caring practices
DOROTHEA OREM THEORY OF SELF-CARE DEFICIT Theory of self-care-
how to care our self Theory dependent care- how we depend to our family or friends The act of assisting others in the provision and management of self- care to maintain or improve human functioning at home level of effectiveness
MARTHA ROGERS UNITARY OF HUMAN BEING Energy field,
Environmental field An art and science that is humanistic and humanitarian A patient can’t be separated from his or her environment when addressing health treatment IMOGENE KING INTERACTING Nurse and patient OPEN SYSTEMS MODEL communicate ATTAINMENT GOAL THEORY information set goals together and then take action to achieve those goals. 4 factors Rule space stress time A process of human interactions between nurse and client through communication, they set goals BETTY NEUMAN NEUMAN’S SYSTEM MODEL Is based on the person’s relationship to stress, the response to it and reconstitutions factors that are progressive Focus is on the client as a system and on client’s stressors NOLA PENDER HEALTH PROMOTION THEORY Describe the interaction between the nurse and the consumer while considering the role of environment in health promotion Describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health MYRA LEVINE CONSERVATION MODEL It guides nurses to concentrate on the importance and responses To improve physical and emotional wellbeing of a person by considering the four domains Conservation of energy of the individual Structural integrity of the individual Personal integrity Social integrity
SISTER CALLISTA ROY ADAPTATION Views the individual
as a set of interrelated systems who strives to maintain balance between various stimuli
DOROTHY JOHNSON BEHAVIORAL SYSTEM The model advocates
the fostering of efficient and effective behavioral functioning in the patient to prevent illness 7 SUBSYSTEMS Affiliative Sexual Dependency Ingestive Achievement Eliminative Aggressive
ERIKSON, TOMLIN, ROLE MODELLING Nurses need to be
SWAIN neat Be a role model to our patient A process that allows nurses to understand the unique perspective of a client and to learn to appreciate its importance Role- modeling occurs when the nurse plans and implements interventions that are unique for the client PATRICIA BENNER NOVICE TO EXPERT NURSING Explains that nurses MODEL develop skills and an understanding of patient care over time from combination of a strong educational foundation and personal experiences Novice – no background experience Advance beginner – can demonstrate marginally and gained prior exp. Competent nurse – 2- 3 years of experience Proficient nurse – 3-5 years in the same area of nursing Expert nurse – after 5 years or greater RAMONA MERCER MATERNAL ROLE ATTAINMENT An interactional and THEORY developmental process occurring over time in which the mother becomes 4 STAGES attached to her 1. Anticipatory stage 2. Formal stage infant, acquires 3. Informal stage competence in the 4. Personal stage caretaking tasks involved in the role MERLE MISHEL UNCERTAINTY IN ILLNESS Presents a THEORY comprehensive structure within which to view the experience of acute and chronic illness ‘ and to organize nursing interventions to promote optimal adjustments Describes how individuals form meaning from illness- related situations KATHARINE KOLCABA THEORY OF COMFORT Proposes that when patients and their families are more comfortable, they engage more fully in health seeking behaviors that include internal and external behaviors. Ultimate goal of a nurse is to provide comfort Comfort as a basic human need CHERYL TATANO BECK POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION After birth and 4 THEORY weeks after birth Non-psychopathic depression Provides evidence to understand and prevent postpartum depression
SISTER CAROLINA CASAGRA TRANSFORMATIVE Designed to lead to
AGRAVANTE LEADERSHIP MODEL radical change from apathy or indifference to a spiritual person
CARMELITA ADVANCE NURSE The wellness outcome
DIVINAGRACIA PRACTITIONERS COMPOSURE of a patient will BEHAVIOR AND PATIENTS depend on the WELLNESS OUTCOME intervention the nurse has when administering the client. COM-competence P-presence and prayer O- open-minded S- stimulation U- understanding R- respect and relaxation E- Empathy
SISTER LETTY QUAN RETIREMENT AND ROLE Stated that without
DISCONTINUITIES or GRACEFUL positive acquisition AGING THEORY during childhood the person or patient will be in pathological state to delinquency. The role of the nurse is to put back what they have missed and to fill this gap. Nurses need to acquire good things through setting an example and to make them feel loved and important CARMENCITA ABAQUIN PREPARE ME THEORY Interventions and the quality of life advance progressive cancer patients How to care cancer Patients
CECILIA LAURENTE THEORY OF NURSING PRACTICE The nurse can help
AND CAREER strengthen the family’s term of knowledge, skills, and attitude through effective communication, employed informative She emphasized effective communication as an entry point to help a patient ABRAHAM MASLOW HUMAN NEEDS Hierarchy of needs
LUDWIG VON OPEN SYSTEM Organization are open
BERTANLANFFYY to their environment Permeable boundaries- information and resources are coming in and out DUNN’S HEALTH 3 stage ILLNESS CONTINUUM
EPIDEMIOLOGIC MODEL
HANS SELYE THEORY STRESS THEORY
JEAN PIAGET’S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Explains how a child THEORY THEORY constructs a mental model of the world. as a process which occurs due to biological maturation and interaction with the environment Ability to think and understand ERIK ERIKSON PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Human being develop growth having interaction and social Relationship
FREUD SIGMUND STRUCTURAL PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY
3 parts of personality Revolutionized the Id- pleasure understanding of Ego- reality mental life and Superego- human behavior morality Helped understand the early TOPOGRAPHICAL THEORY three levels of development of awareness sexuality and mental conscious functioning subconscious unconscious
PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT Energy created by the survival and sexual instincts