The above figure (Fig. 2.1) shows a range of systems in a building.

The security
system is an extended version of the system shown in fig. 2.2 that is intended to
protect against intrusion and to detect fire.

It incorporates smoke sensors, movement sensors and door sensors, video cameras,
under computer control, located at various places in the building, an operator
consoles where the system status is reported, and external communication facilities
to call the appropriate services such as police, fire, etc. Draw a block diagram of a
possible design for such system.

Answer:
Heating System

Boilers

Fan Coin Unit

On/Off and Heating

Temperature System
Heater Unit Hot Air
Controller Controller

Heat Sensor
(Room /
Outside)

Hetaing Sub System

- On/Off Temperature Controller - To Start and Stop Heating system and get
require Temperature.
- Heat Sensor (Room Inside / Outside) - Get Current Room Temperature and
outside of Room Temmerature)
- Heater Unit - To give require hot air from boiler

Power System

Generator Oil Supplier / Buyer

Deisel Generator
Auto Start / Stop
Circuit
 Power System
Stabilizer Controller
(Smart Panel)
Electric power

Automatic Monitoring
Power Switching Sensor (Source,
Controller Fuel level,
Battery Charge,
Voltage..)

Power Sub System

Power Switching - If Main AC line is off, start automatically switch line
from Generator
Stabilizer sub system - To get stable power from main AC line or backup
line (from Generator)
Deisel Generator Auto Start Circuit - If main AC line is off, automatically
start Generator.
Monitoring sub system - To submit operator, external control center and
to call township EPC office if require.
To call oil supplier if deisel oil is need.

Water System

Tank
Water Supply to All room
 Water Level
Sensor

Water System
Controller

Water Pump
Water
Pump Controller

Water sub system

- Water level Sensor - To get current water level from tank
- Water Pump Controller - To start Water pump if Tank is empty or need
water.

Security System
Door smoke Movement
Sensor detector Sensor

Siren
Alaram Controller Telephone
Caller External
Control Center,
Voice Police, Fire Station
synthesis
er
Monitoring
& Record Operator

Security System
Door sensor - To monitor who enter the building and room
Movement Sensor - To monitor and alert if unauthorize person is enter.
Smoke detector - To detect smoke, typically as an indicator of fire.
Monitoring and Record sub system - To monitor building and report to
operator. To record all CCTV camera.
 Telephone caller - To submit external control center, township police
statation, Township fire station.

Lighting System
Monitoring
Operator

Electric Intelligent
Lighting Control
Source Light

Adjust Occupancy Photodetector

and Sensor (Day Light
Optimize (Automatically Control)
light level on if present of
Sensor a person)

Lighting sub system

Occupancy Sensor - If presense of a person, start automatically on require
light. If no one is stay room, automatically off light.
Photodetector Sensor - Day light control.
Light level sub system - Adjuct and Optimize light level
Monitoring sub system - To monitor and report to operator and control
center.
Waste System

Smart Bin Sensor Trash Bins

(Trash Level sensor) Waste collector

Room Person Waste Management Telephone

Controller Caller
Waste collector

Monitoring and Operator

Alert

Waste sub system

Smart Bin Sensor - To detect current Trash Bin level
Monitor and alert - To monitor and report to operator and control center
Telephone caller - To call Township Waste collector.