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iltlt ~taudard+ ISSUED MONTHLY BY THE


Bible Standard Publication Society, St. Paul's Buildings, 28, Paternoster Row, London.
EDITED BY
Geo. A. BROWN, Pastor of Mint Lane Baptist Church, Lincoln.
THE BIBLE STANDARD is devoted to the exposition of Biblical Truth, especially the doctrine of Conditional Immortality, the literal Resurrection of
the Dead, the Final Destruction of the Wicked, the Signs of the Times, the Second Coming of Christ, and His Personal Reign on earth.

" The Wages of Sin is Death; but the gift of God is Eternal Life through Jesus Christ our Lord."

No. 21. JUNE, 1879. Price Id.

KNOWLEDGE SHALL INCREASE. another, spiritual things with spiritual, in order to obtain
the mind of Christ; will carefully peruse the writings of
" But thou, 0 Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to
the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be such, who have gone before them, who have attempted any-
increased. " thing of this kind; and will go far and near to converse
IN the above passage the assurance is given that at the with persons that have any understanding of such things,
" time of the end" there would be a search for a knowledge and by such means, with the blessing of God upon them,
of the things which the angel had revealed to Daniel, and the knowledge of this book of prophecy will be increased,
some would obtain it, for it is written, "the wise shall and things will appear plainer and clearer the nearer the
understand.' ' accomplishment of them is, and especially when prophecy
Dr. A. CLARK'S note on this passage reads- and facts can be compared; and not only this kind of know-
"Many shall nm to and fro: many shall endeavour to edge, but knowledge of all spiritual things, of all evangelical
search out the sense, and knowledge shall be increased by truths and doctrines, will be abundantly enlarged at this
these means. This seems to be the meaning of this verse, time."
though another has been put upon it, viz.: 'Many shall " The word translated run to and fro is metaphorically
run to and fro, preaching the Gospel of Christ, and, there- .used to denote investigation, close, diligent, accurate ob-
fore, religious knowledge and true wisdom shall be in- servation,-just as the eyes of the Lord are said to run to
crease-d.' This is true in itself; but it is not the meaning and fro. The reference is not to missionary exertions in
of the prophet's words." particular, but to the study of these Scriptures to find out
MATTHEWHENRY comments freely on the passage, and
among other things says: "They shall read it over and
over, shall meditate upon it: they shall discourse of it, talk
their m~aning." _
Luther's rendering of it is as follows
-
:- .
"And now, Daniel, shut up these words and seal this
it over, sift out the meaning of it, and thus knowledge shall book, until the last times, when many shall come over it
be increased." and find great understanding."
The French Translation. published by the American Bible We think that none who are at all acquainted with the
Hociety, renders the passage following "the time of the literature which has been produced in this century on
end" thus: "When many shall run all over it (or through prophetic subjects, can fail to recognize a wonderful fulfil-
it), and to them knowledge shall be increased." ment of this remarkable passage. Men in all parts of the
The Old English Bible, printed by Barker in 1580, has world have devoted themselves to the special study of the
this marginal note: "Many shall run to and fro to search mysteries recorded in the Book of Daniel, and have been
the knowledge of these mysteries." enabled to bring out the truth revealed therein, in a remark-
Dr. GILL says: "Many shall run to and fro, and knowledge able manner. In the words of Dr. Seiss, "Many of them
shall be increased; "that is, towards the end of the time differ with each other; but they differ mostly as the clocks
appointed, many shall be stirred up to inquire into these of the same city,-only in minutes, not in hours. Their
things delivered in this book, and will spare no pains or leading conclusions are the same. In every denomination,
cost to get a knowledge of them; will" ;read and study the and in every Christian country, the subject of prophecy is
Scriptures, and meditate on them: compare one passage with being studied and agitated. Everywhere there are men of
194 THE BIBLE STANDARD.

God proclaiming the great doctrine of Christ's speedy The first question is, and always should be, What is true?
coming to reign with His saints upon the earth (to which What has God said? What is the dividing line between
event the Book of Daniel is specially set apart). In inspiration and tradition? One thing I have found, and
England, in Scotland, in France, in America, in Germany, that is, not everything I have been taught is true. Not
in Norway, in Russia, in India, in the isles of the sea, the everything which is affirmed or defended by great men is
cry has been raised, " Behold, the Bridegroom cometh, go ye true. Learning and erudition and reputation, and even
out to meet Him." Never, never since the days of the early amiable and excellent qualities, do not guarantee security
Christians, has there been so mu~h earnest longing, expect- from error or doctrinal impurity. Personal dignity, influ-
ing, preaching, believing, and praying upon the subject of ence, or estimableness, do not answer for this guarantee.
the nearness of "Christ's coming." We should be Berean-like and search. A mere honest
It cannot be truthfully disputed that, during the last half opinion that the doctrine of wicked men's destruction will
century, the attention of the Church has been called to the do harm in encouraging wickedness, may after all be mis-
study of the prophetic Scriptures, in a manner never before taken. It needs a long sight-an eye keen enough to look
witnessed, and with an intensity and earnestness of investi- through to the end-to qualify for decision on this question.
gation that is irreconcilable with any theory that denies that At least, such a faculty is necessary to prove that the menace
God is thus moving upon the people, and preparing His of endless misery will do more good in a wicked world
chosen ones for Rome manifestation of His dealings with than the menace of death. We may assume hastily. We
them, the nature of which can only be known by a careful may decide from a long-entertained opinion, from education,
and prayerful study of His Word. and especially we may think we must be right; because we
Dear Reader, may we urge upon you the necessity of It have such a peculiar and conscientious sensitiveness in
preparation to meet your Master, the Lord Jesus Christ, for defence of what is venerable from long and able pulpit
surely we are come to " the time of the end," when know- . ministrations.
ledze
o
should increase,

and the spirit of investigation should Before we can decide effectively in favour of old opinions
take possession of men's minds and hearts upon the great and beliefs, we must consider whether they have not done
events so minutely given in the" sure word of prophecy infinitely more mischief than we suppose the opposite
whereunto," says an inspired apostle, "ye do well that ye teaching and faith may do. Here are purgatory, spiritualism,
take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until universalism, and infidelity to be surveyed, rising up in
the day dawn, and the day-star arise in your hearts." Alpine ranges of evil; and how much has the teaching of
endless torment done to rear these fearful and rugged masses
on earth! Let the subject be surveyed impartially and
VENERABLE ERRORS.
thoroughly.
By C. COLEGROVE.
- Yes! the question we repeat, What has God said? Let
ONEof the most commonly suggested objections, and one, us decide and divide between God's truth and Satan's
in fact, scarcely ever wanting in the mouth of those who do falsehoods. Is it not satanic policy to mingle lies with
not yet understand or receive the truth, is this: "Your truth,-one great lie with twenty great truths for example P
doctrine will encourage the wicked. If they think they shall Is is not diabolic cunning indeed, and is it not a duty and
become extinct, if that is all the penalty of sin, all the an advantage to detect and discriminate in such a ca.se?
punishment of transgression, they will not repent; they Because God has borne with men who have believed an
will continue in sin." untruth, does God therefore love the untruth? Because
Now let us consider this allegation, for it is by many both God has made the great truth mighty in taking out a. people
employed and received as an off-hand and insuperable for His name, in spite of two or three prodigious errors,
barrier against imagined error. It has a kind of solemnity does He therefore love or bless the errors? No! A thousand
and seriousness in its seeming, as if it were impossible or times no ! And when the time has come for those errors to
sacrilegious to refute or deny it. It is really, however, a be exposed and rooted out of theology, shall we take the
solemn falsehood, since error makes sacredness a kind of responsibility of championing the errors, because they are
garb for itself, and Satan is the captain of this particular venerable? Because they have such a strong hold upon
platoon. Untruth is no less untruth for being robed in sober our minds? Because so many excellent men, living and
livery. Error is no less error for being held conscientiously. dead, have taught them? Because they are so blended in
For the very reason that conscience is a vital faculty, we see our thoughts with great and noble truths' Because examin-
the necessity of its illumination, Truth is superior even to ation is distasteful P Because we dread the possibility of
conscience, for truth cannot lie, but conscience may be sadly such a sad necessity as a revision of faith? Because we
darkened. fear an element of distraction? Because we cannot bear
THE BIBLE STANDARD. 195

the thought of the odium of professing what may be thought strength, its vast and solid depth, I have no fear to stand on
by some a new gospel ora" damnable heresy? " it, nor need have.
Which is better, error with ease, or truth at all hazard, Such is revelation-the revelation of man's mortality, and
or at any cost? Peace in the Church, with two or three of sin's true penalty, death. Satan can no more charm me
rotten planks in our ship of doctrine, or agitation enough with the guise of sophistry, or awe me with the heavenly
to hunt out and haul out the dead timber, and put in the solemnity with which he raps up his destroying poisons.
solid oak, where the dire defect is seen? Is not God's This is my comfort; God will take care of the truth. It is
honour something, and is it not at stake? And in such an my business to trumpet it, to utter it, to promote it, to
epoch of scorching, and agitation, and perils, shall we incur defend it, to stand sentry and sentinel to guard it.
the dreadful risk of being inundated with false dogmas, If it is asseverated in apology for the popular theology,
inventions of Satan and wicked men, evils which have that it has nourished and saved men, that it has comforted
actually grown out of or been encouraged greatly by the saints, I answer, it is not the error in it that has produced
very errors we still hold, and still affirm and protest. to be this result. By 110 means. Suppose it had been customary
truth? It is time to beware. Immense and alarming evils to mingle sugar of lead in all our bread by the bakers,
are rising up whose roots in part, at least, have started under a vain and vague idea that it was nutritious and
from false doctrines in the Church. Mighty streams of essential to health. Or suppose a small atom of arsenic
peril are rising and roaring around us, which owe not a was hid in every mouthful of our meal because it beautifies
little of their turbid vileness and alarming strength to the complexion, while life was not immediately destroyed
certain confluent tides that have run out of false theology, by it. Shall such tampering be continued for usage sake,
even in our Protestantism. Satan's evil and bitter roots when the element is detected and declared to be poison?
shoot up their sure and baneful stalks, and their branches It is very true this adulterated bread has sustained life; it
sway and swing with the poisonous fruit. Natural immor- has saved many a man from starvation; but is it perfectly
tality and interminable pangs, are fountains whose cor- good bread? Will we give it to our children? Shall we
rupting water we see rushing forth in great and grimy continue to prepare and eat it simply because it is better
than no bread? Shall we put in the arsenic or the lead
streams of Satanic delusion in these latter days. The
because we have become accustomed to it, and its absence
Church, recovering step by step from sundry dark inven-
would be painfully felt in some unwonted and unpleasant
tions and false ideas of the middle ages, is still hampered gastric sensation? By no means. We will have the poison
with a few, more subtile, long-rooted, and tenacious than out. We will no longer have it entering in to undermine
the rest. The old falsehood, "Thou shalt not surely die," our constitutions, albeit we are kept alive for years by the
is not yet cleared out of our sacred places. Diabolic gluten and starch, in spite of the pernicious minerals. No.
heathenism still has life in thriving errors, thriving in our ,"Vewillliave pure bread. God has given it to us.
very gardens, thriving amid celestial plants, lurking like We will wrest every advantage from our sleepless and
serpents in our couches. cunning enemy. Satan must be foiled. Let us join with
God in the good work. The universe shall be purified.
The question, we say, is, What is truth? Are we afraid
Let us hold to no doctrines whose true origin can be traced
to proclaim it? Will not God take care of it? What should
to the father of lies. We will have no fellowship with the
be the thought of that husbandman who dare not sow his work or character of a being branded by the Son of God as
seed for fear it would bring forth darnel? God will never the one in whom the great first lie and all the lesser lies
permit the precious grains of truth to be transformed into have their paternity.
tares. Nor will wheat destroy the eater. It is made to Kind-hearted and honest reader, you perhaps think that
nourish the body. We need not fear to utter boldly every- you are jealous for the truth when you vigorously defend
where what we believe, what we know, what we have learned the common idea of man's immortality, and of an eternal
hell. But what if you are defending false doctrine? You
from the Bible. "Bible versus Tradition" is worthy to be
are honest, and scrupulous, and tenacious. You dread
floated on our banners. That which has been searched and
innovations. You deprecate new views. You are strongly
sought and sifted and seen is fit to be known. If we preach in favour of holding on to "settled points." You believe
the truth, God will see to it that it shall accomplish His your denominational creed and articles of faith are Bible-
purposes; and are not His purposes wise?' A mere sug- based and indisputable; but still, suppose you are wrong?
gestion of harm, as incident to the faithful proclamation of Here are two grand pillars in revelation: "God only hath.
the pure Gospel of Truth preached in correction of error, immortalitq ; and" The soul that sinneth it shall die." Look
will never frighten a true man, a bold standard-bearer. well, my brother, to your foundation. We are in a sifting
and perilous epoch. See that you do not reject the light
Faith is bold, and faith is bold whose basis is truth; truth ,
shining on a creed, in which are visible certain assumptions
tried, and felt, and seen. If I step on a rock, and stamp on
or declarations which never came from God.
it, and walk over it, and examine its structure and its (To be oontinued-]
19B THE BIBLE STANDARD.

WHEN? He thrown into the sea." For their own sins, however,
THE JUDGE and the criminal stand face to face. Nature, their laughter is soon turned into crying, and their joy into
alone, smiles; how could it do otherwise in Eden's Garden? sorrow; for, except Caleb and J oshua, not one man or
Still, without, even it frowns. The penalty is pronounced. woman who crossed the Red Sea passes into the promised
God spake to Adam, saying, " In the sweat of thy face shalt land. "Doubtless, ye shall not come into the land, con-
thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of oerninq which I sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb

it wast thou taken; for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt and Joshua. But your little ones, which ye said should be
thou return." Then was the criminal dismissed from the a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land
Divine presence, thrust out of Eden with his guilty partner, which ye have despised." These latter, headed by Joshua,
and left to taste the bitter fruit of sin. In anger the Judge are, according to the unfailing promise, brought into the
hides His face, withholds from His erring creature His favour "land of promise." "There failed not aught of any good
and communion.' This anger is just; for his benefactions thing which the Lord had spoken unto the house of Israel;
have been ill-rewarded. And so time flies, and thus it is all came to pass." Israel in Canaan; now will the curse
recorded: "And all the days that Adam lived were 930 be lifted? The PEOPLEin the LAND; now will God's anger
years: and he DIED." Now, surely, God's anger will be be removed, and Canaan be Eden restoredl Nay, not so;
lifted and the human race forgiven? seeing that the original the end of Adam's sin is not yet.
transgressors have paid the forfeit of their life and being, for WHATstrange music is that which comes sweetly stealing
their folly of disobedience. Nay, not so, for Eden still is o'er the plain? Surely, not human, but angelic! List!
sealed, and man's sorrow and suffering continues. " Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will
RARK,how the thunder rolls! the lightnings flash! See! toward men." Glorious words, these, and sweeter music
how the heavens pour down their cataracts, as though the than ever even. Israel's sweet singer sounded abroad.
atmosphere had changed to tears, for sin! See! how the What means this? The angel-herald answers, "Fear not;
earth reels, and staggers as a drunken man; whilst its for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which
springs burst through its surface, as though fed by the un- shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the
failing ocean! Listen! what shrieks of fear and despair city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord." Joy!
burst from the terrified multitudes, as they madly seek for joy! joy! well may angels sing" Glory to God:" at length
refuge in a refugeless flight! Say! what means this? the promise made in Eden is fulfilled; the seed of the
Read what is written: "For yet seven days, and I will woman is born to crush the serpent's head. Rejoice, all ye
cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; lands, for God's anger is turned away; Eden is restored;
and every living substance that I have made will I destroy the curse is removed; the way is opened unto the tree of
from off the face of the earth." Why? Because" God life. But, stay: what means this agony of Gethsemane?
looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all this cross-extended Man on Calvary? Why cries He thus:
flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth." And, thus, " My God! My God! why hast Thou forsaken Me ?" Why
humanity-save Noah and his family-s-perished. Now, drops He a heavy lifeless head upon a breast, the broken
then, God's anger will be taken away! Surely! a new era heart of which has ceased to beat? "We trusted that it
will now dawn upon the world? Surely! now we may sing had been He which should have redeemed Israel; " is this
of joy, peace, purity, and gladness? Nay, not so; no the end? "And when Joseph had taken the body, he
Eden, yet. Paradise lost, still. wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, and laid it in his own new
WHAT means this mighty host, of seemingly endless tomb." Woe is me, let man say, for my hope is departed;
length, marching, but not as to war? True, there are God's anger is not turned away, and Christ is dead.
seemingly countless numbers of stalwart men among them; JERUSALEMis in a strange commotion; men are flocking
but there are also tender women and little children. Will to a central point as though animated by some common
the long column never end? What means this sight? The impulse, of more than ordinary power. What means it?
WORD supplies the answer: "And the children of Israel List to this strong voice piercing through the crowd
journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about 600,000 on foot "Repent, and be baptized everyone of you, in the name of
that were men, beside children." These are God's covenant- Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive
people, passing from Egypt's bondage to Canaan's freedom. the gift of the Holy Ghost." This man, Peter, tells of a
On their way they are witnesses to God's mighty power, and resurrected and ascended Saviour, and of a Comforter, the
Egypt's just punishment; as the Red Sea waters sing their Holy Spirit. How wonderful the result! "Then they that
lullaby over the grave of their once rigorous bondmasters ; gladly received his word were baptised; and the same day
whilst Israel's daughters sing-" Sing ye to the Lord, for were added about three thousand souls." Now read we of
He hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath miracles, gifts of healing, of tongues, of the ingathering of
THE BIBLE STANDARD. 197

the hitherto outcast Gentiles, "Then "hath God also to the Shall we in bitterness of sorrow cease to hope? Shall we
Gentiles granted repentance unto life." "And a great seal our Bibles, close our Churches, destroy our schools and
number believed and turned unto the Lord." Christ resur- printing presses? Say with the Sadducean sceptic, " Let
reeted ; Holy Ghost bestowed; converts multiplied; us eat and drink; for to-morrow we die?" Take the advice
Gentiles grafted on the Jewish stock; the Roman Empire of a foolish woman, and" Curse God, and die?" God forbid!
girdled with the truth; surely, hope may revive? may leap Rather let us bow as empty, broken, worthless vessels at
afresh from an opened tomb? at length God's anger is to be God's feet. Acknowledge before Him our sore need; cry to
turned away? man's sorrow and suffering to cease? Alas, Him with earnest pleading; look with longing expectancy
no! A.D. 70, Jerusalem is destroyed by the Romans, under and yearning cry," Even so, come quickly;" for His dear
Titus; whilst the captive Jews are slain, sold into slavery, Son from heaven; plead the promise made to His disciples,
or scattered throughout the Empire .. The Christian Church " This same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven,
is torn asunder by the hands of violent men, and her shall so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go into
hopes broken. heaven."
Two Capitals of the mighty Roman Empire,-Rome, on BRETHREN,rejoice, "The night is far spent, the day is at
the banks of the Tiber, in the West, and Constantinople, on hand,"-the day of peace and purity, of immortality and
the shores of the Bosphorous, in the East,-both Christian! eternal life. God's anger shall be turned away. All tears
Wondrous triumph of the Cross! Constantine, Rome's' shall be wiped away. Only believe-the Lord is at hand;
chief Emperor, a Christian! The religion of Jesus and, with the new birth of resurrection or translation, shall
acknowledged by the State! At length man's golden age there be a new birth of this groaning creation. Bide a wee,
has come! Nay, not so fast. All is not gold that glitters; and dinna worry.-C.E.B., Cheltenham.
this State Christianity is but civilised heathenism. The
end is not yet.
SIGNS OF THE TIMES.
CATHOLICROME, in the Middle Ages, is everywhere
Can ye not discern the signs of the times.-lIfatt. xvi. 3.
triumphant; kings and nations lie at the Church's feet;
none dispute her sway; all drink of the wine of her cup. IN the first verse, we learn that the Pharisees and Sadducees
Has the world's Sabbath then come? Nay, not yet! It is came to Jesus, and desired Him to give them a sign from
the wine of her FORNICATION. heaven. What kind of a sign they wanted, does not appear,
REFORM! reform! reform! It is the voice of Luther, in nor for what purpose,-anything, probably, which would
Germany; of Huss, in Bohemia; of Wickliffe, in England; settle the question of His Messiahship. The Saviour,
of Knox, in Scotland. It is the trumpet note of liberty? knowing that they were not actuated by a sincere desire to
Alas, not yet! 'know the truth, did not comply with their request, but
THENINETEENTH CENTURY.A new Era. Liberty of thought. rather upbraided them for their want of spiritual discern-
Spread of education. Power of the long down-trodden ment. From their knowledge of natural signs, they could
peoples. "Vox populi, vox Dei." • A free and cheap press tell whether it would be fair or foul weather on the morrow,
Multiplied Church Organizations and Missions. Science, but they could not discern the spiritual meaning of those
Art, Invention, with seven-leagued boots, striding on. Now important events which were passing before them. It was
the goal is reached! Hurrah! hurrah! hurrah! The their duty to do so. Hence we infer, that it is still a
angel-song realised" Glory to God, peace on earth." What? Christian duty, carefully to observe the signs of the times.
With famine, disease, death, sorrow, shipwreck, inundation, It is not every future event that is foreshadowed by signs-
war, pestilence, vice, brutality, strife between capital and only those of the most vital importance to men. The first
labour, drunkenness, as world-wide pests, common as showers and second advents of our Saviour are events of this kind.
in April; Nihilism, Socialism, Communism, cherishing the The latter, no less than the former, is clearly pointed out by
assassin's stroke as sacred deed, and Iconoclasm as highest unmistakable signs.
purpose? With the Churches stricken of formalism; rotten 1. The era of the second advent will be immediately pre-
of error; leprous of worldliness? In a word, with selfishness ceded by a great running to and fro, and by a great increase
as the highest good! Nay! nay! not yet has the Lord's of knowledge. (See Dam, xii, 4,) The prophet connects
anger ceased, and the golden age dawned. these things with the time of the end, and the full unfolding
SIN IN THE FLESHceased not with Adam. It reigns still. of his prophetic visions; see the same verse. But the end
As long as it reigns will sorrow and suffering last. Would here spoken of agrees in point of time with the coming of
you eat the fruit- of Eden, you must make the tree good. Christ, for in the foregoing context it is connected with the
For 6,000 years man has striven to accomplish this-and standing up of Christ, the Great Prince, for the deliverance
miserably failed. Is its accomplishment an idle dream? of all who have their names written in the book of life. It
198 THE BIBLE STANDARD.

is also connected with that fearful time of trouble which will the rapidity with which the Gospel is to be spread, a.nd
be v-isited upon an ungodly world at the coming of Christ, identifies it, beyond dispute, with our own day; while the
with the resurrection and the rewarding of the righteous immediate subsequent fall of Babylon proves that it im-
with unfading glory. But we are now living in the time mediately precedes the coming of Christ, for the Roman
indicated by these signs. Within the past forty years the anti-christ is to be "consumed by the Spirit of Christ's
world has undergone an entire revolution in these respects. mouth, and destroyed by the brightness of His coming."
There is now a constant running to and fro-, a ceaseless 2 Thess. ii. 8.
mixing and mingling of the nations. Aided by the applica- 3. The age immediately preceding the coming of Christ,
tion of steam to the propulsion of the railway carriage and will be an age of great pleasure-seeking, and of business
the ocean steamer, and stimulated by an insatiable thirst enterprise. See Luke xvii. 26, 27: "As it was in the days
for pleasure, for fame, for gain, and for knowledge, the of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man."
present age stands out boldly marked, and clearly defined, They ate, they drank, they married wives and were given in
above and beyond all that have gone before it, as the' age of . marriage. Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot, they •
travel. But the present is no less clearly marked as an age did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted,
of knowledge. Not that we understand better than our they builded; even thus shall it be in the day when the Son
fathers the doctrines of Christianity; but in many, if not of man is revealed." Men have eat and drunk, have planted
all the departments of human knowledge, we have far out- and builded in every age. The Saviour knew this perfectly
stripped all the generations of the past. There is not only well. But he also knew that the times of Noah and Lot
great advance, but wide diffusion. The printing press, the were distinguished for these things, that then men and
telegraph, the railway and the steamer, are rapidly de- women had become so engrossed in worldly things, in the
veloping new thoughts, new habits and aspirations, in all pleasures and business of life, as that they had in a great
places of the earth. It is doubtless, then, the age indicated measure lost all regard for the authority of God. These
by the prophet,-an age of running to and fro, and of the were almost, or altogether, the only things for which they
increase of knowledge. lived; even so shall it be, in the age immediately preceding
2. The coming of Christ will be immediately preceded by . the advent. But here the question arises, Are not these
the world-wide preaching of the Gospel. See Matt. xxiv- the characteristics of our own day? Is not this a pleasure
14: "This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all and a gain-seeking age? Was there ever an age like it in
the world for a witness unto all nations, and then shall the the history of our race, unless we except those marked as its
end come." The end here spoken of, is the end of the parallel, by the Saviour? And they were only like in kind,
world, that with which the coming of Christ is associated. not its equals in degree. Their facilities for acquiring gain,
Before this end comes, the gospel is to be preached and gratifying pleasure, were comparatively limited. The
in all parts of the world, not for the salvation of all wonderful inventions of modern times have aroused and
the world, but for a witness unto all nations. For the stimulated, to a degree hitherto unknown, both the power to
past forty years this work has been in a special manner acquire wealth, and the disposition to spend it in all the
accomplishing. During this period have come into effective ways which a voluptuous age can invent. Nor are these
operation, all our missionary, Bible and tract societies. alone the characteristics of the world. The Church, too,
These, aided by great improvements in the art of printing, notwithstanding all her activity in the great and good work
and still greater facilities in travel, and stimulated by the of spreading the gospel, is largely under the influence of this
Macedonian cry, from large portions of our world hitherto worldly spirit. The Saviour, foreseeing that His Church
effectually barred against the gospel, have even now, for would be in danger, from this source, issues a timely
aught anyone can decide pqsitively to the contrary, fulfilled warning. See Luke xxi. 34: "Take heed to yourselves,
to the letter, this witness-preaching of the gospel to all lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting,
nations. and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come
But we have additional testimony on this point in Rev. xvi. upon you unawares." This warning has almost the force
6, 7: "And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, of prediction. Is it not true that the Church is largely
having the everlasting gospel to preach-to every nation, engrossed with the cares of this life? so living, as that
and kindred, and tongue, and people." The substance of should the day of the Lord now come, it would come upon
this preaching is, Fear God, and give to Him glory and her unawares? And this word, unawares, reminds us of
worship; and the reason assigned is, " For the hour of His another point of resemblance between the times of Noah and
judgment is come." Hence we are told in the next verse, Lot, and the time of the coming of the Son of man. For
"And there followed another angel saying, Babylon is as the flood of water came on the antediluvian world, and
fallen, is fallen." The flying of this angel preacher marks as the rain of fire came on the cities of the plain unawares,
THE BIBLE STANDARD. 199

even so will the coming of the Son of man be. The great present the exact proportion of the true and false professors
mass will, as then, be taken by surprise. of that day. There will be many of both classes. But
4. And this naturally brings into view another sign of our what we wish to notice particularly is, that just before the
times,-viz., the unbelief of the Church and the world as to midnight cry is made, "Behold the Bridgegroom cometh,"
this great doctrine of the advent. The world will scoff at these virgins" all slumbered and slept." This language
the doctrine of the adven:t altogether, while the language of points out the great want of watchfulness which will
the Church will be, " Our Lord delayeth His coming." The characterize the Church at that day. Now where shall we
sentiments of the former we find recorded in 2 Peter iii. 3, 4 : look for a realization of this prophetic picture, if not to our
" Knowing this, first, that there shall come in the last days, own day? On this subject the Church of to-day is most
scoffers, walking after their own lusts, and saying, Where assuredly asleep. We are told the form of salutation among
is the. promise of His coming? for since the fathers fell Christians in primitive times, in very common use, was,
asleep, all things continue as they were' from the beginning "The Lord cometh." We know from the Scriptures, that
of the creation." What period of time is included by the the early Christians longed for this event. But it is not so
last days here named, need not be positively decided. It is now. The subject is not talked of, nor thought of. The
sufficient to say, that the last days of the gospel dis- pulpit and the press proscribe it. Truths pertaining to the
pensation, those immediately preceding the coming of Church's faith are discussed a. thousand times over, but
Christ, are doubtless included. Yet in these days, down to those pertaining to her hopes are neglected. Many excuse
the period of the advent, the men of the world will scoff at' themselves by saying, "The great matter is to know tha.t
the idea. But is not this true of our own day? ," No," we I are united to Christ." Yet the wise, as well as the
says the superficial observer; "does not the Church preach foolish virgins are censured, not because they had no oil,
this doctrine of the future advent? and where is the scoffing but because they went to sleep when they ought to have
of the world?" But hold; just give this subject a little watched. We conclude, then, that the unbelief and in-
prominence, half that which the Scriptures give it, preach as difference of the Church and world on the subject of the
the Scriptures preach it, as an event near at hand, intensify advent, constitutes a marked and well-defined sign of the
this truth, by the lapse of eighteen hundred years, and the near approach of that event.
concurrence of all the signs of our times, strike boldly and 5. The period immediately preceding the advent will be
plainly, until you arrest public attention, and, having done distinguished as a time of great trouble, anxiety, and con-
all, mark the result. The man who will do so, who has the sternation among all classes of society; see Luke xxi. 25,
fortitude and ability to do so, effectually, will call down upon 26: "And upon the earth, distress of nations, with per-
himself such a tirade of abuse and ridicule, as no other plexity, the sea and the waves roaring, men's hearts failing
course of action would secure, however simple, mean or 'them for fear, and for looking after those things which are
criminal. coming on the earth." The Saviour speaks of these as
But the Church's unbelief is of a different type. She immediate precursors of His second coming. They certainly
does not, like the world, deny the doctrine in toto, she refer to a time which is to be remarkable for the things
simply postpones the event. " Our Lord delayeth His named. But are we not now beginning to realize something
coming." And should the question be asked her, How long? of this distress of ;nations-much, very much of this per-
the reply would be, at least a thousand years. But why put plexity, and fear, and evil foreboding? Nations, like in-
this language into the mouth of the Church? We answer dividuals, sometimes have presentiments. This was true at
because the Saviour puts it into the mouth of the evil the time of the first advent. Men, as it were, held their breath,
servant, who would not watch for his returning Lord; and sure that something remarkable was about to transpire.
that servant must be understood as the representative of a And BO it is now. The civilized world is fairly oppressed
class,-a class, who should be found in the Church just with the conviction that we are upon the threshold of some
prior to the advent. And if that class does not constitute grand crisis; some great turning point in the history of our
the Church of to-day, it is not because her position on the world. If we are not living in the time indicated by the
subject of the advent is not the same. If that unfaithful, Saviour, it is possible we will fail to know it when it
unwatchful servant, does not represent the Church of to-day. comes .....
on this subject, then we will look in vain for the represented. 6. Finally, the last days, and therefore the days im-
But again, the unbelief or indifference of the Church, just mediately preceding the advent will be noted for great laxity
prior to the advent, as it respects this event, as illustrated of morals in the Church of God. See 2 Tim, iii. 1, 5 :
in the parable, is a prophetic description of the state of the " This know, also, that in the last days perilous times shall
Church immediately preceding the advent. We do not come: for men shall be lovers of their ownselves, covetous,
understand, however, that the definite numbers used, re- boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, un-
200 THE BIBLE STANDARD.

thankful, unholy. Having a form of godliness, but denying how, says an objector, can I watch intently, in any true
the power thereof." This is a sad picture, yet since the sense, for an event which I believe, and Christians generally
apostl~ tells us that the persons spoken of have a form of believe, to be over a thousand years distant? We answer,
godliness, we must look for its original in the Church of you cannot. But should you believe as you do ? Are you
God; nor need we look long to find it in our own day. Is not occupying the position of the evil servant who said,
it not very largely true, that there is now scarcely any such " My Lord delayeth His coming?" Do not the Scriptures
thing as discipline known in the Church? What enormity teach us to watch for it as an event which may transpire at
can the imagination paint which some one or more of the any day? Let us watch, then, lest the day of the Lord
Churches does not tenderly cover over with the mantle of should overtake us as a thief.
religion? Besides, it is an age distinguished for selfishness, 3. If the foregoing reasoning be correct, then we cannot
pride, insubordination, and formality. No part of the have the millennium before the advent. If the advent is
Church can plead not guilty to these charges. Is it harsh, near, as indicated by the signs, there is no room for the
then, is it uncharitable, to say that the apostle describes in millennium this side of it. The signs cannot occur, and all
the above language the Church of our own times, and that pass away a thousand years in advance of the thing
consequently we are living in th~ time closely trenching signified. Then they would be no signs. They cannot
upon the coming of Jesus Christ? occur during the millennium-these, or any like them. It
Such are some of the signs of our times-signs which all would suppose a state of things wholly unlike the millen-
point with unerring certainty to one grand coming event- nium. They cannot transpire at the close of the millennium;
an event so glorious, that its prospect should fill every for between that and the final judgment, there is but a
Christian heart with an ecstacy of joy. " little season," and that little season is so completely
From the foregoing we may notice the following practical taken up with events peculiarly its own, that there is no
deductions: time nor place for these signs. Yet if we put the advent at
1. We should study this subject. "Blessed is he that the close of the millennium, we must put the signs there
readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy." too. And what a strange confounding and misplacing of
"We have, also, a more sure word of prophecy, whereunto events that would be! The kingdom does not come in its
ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in power before the King; the millennium does not come
a dark place, until the day dawn." The mariner examines before the advent.
his charts, and takes his observations. He is not satisfied 4. But, finally, if the advent is near, then what new zeal
unless he knows his latitude and his compass points. So and life should be infused into all who hear this good news.
the Christian should know his position upon the great stream Now is the time when the servants are to make their last
of time. He, too, should take his daily observations. and best efforts to gather guests. . . . We must go out into
Prophecy is his only chart. Without its light, he can know the highways and hedges, and gather up the lame, the halt,
nothing of the future; all would be impenetrable darkness. and the blind, and compel them to come in, thay the
Without this light to guide and cheer us amidst the dark- wedding may be furnished with guests. The door of our
ness and the storm, we are like the sea-tossed mariner, who, New Testament ark is not yet closed. Let us tell the
without compass or helm, abandons himself to the winds, prisoner to hasten and escape to Christ, the only ark of
and drifts-he knows not whither. We may know every- safety. Tell him that the time is short, that now is the
thing that is to be known: but diligent, prayerful study, accepted time, and now is the day of salvation. Tell him
here, as in every other department of Bible literature, will that the Master cometh. And let our prayer be, " Even so,
be amply compensated. come, Lord Jesus, come quickly." - United Prlsbyterian, U.S.A.
2. We should watch for the coming of Christ. It is not
enough that we have the oil of grace in our lamps-that we
ASSOCIATION NOTES.
are children of God by regeneration; we have a duty
beyond this; we must watch; for we know not at what GLASGOw.-Our readers will remember the fearless utter-
hour the Son of man corneth. Nor is this a watching for ance of Rev. Mr. Macrae, of Greenock, as recorded in our
the event of death. Death is no pleasant prospect. But March number. For that trumpet blast of truth, .he has
the coming of Christ is to be regarded as a joyful prospect- been called to account, and put upon his trial. The cas§
" Looking for," says the apostle, "and hasting unto the came before the Synod on May 9th. The committee
coming day of God." We are even taught to pray for it: appointed to confer with him presented the following
" Even so, come, Lord Jesus." re~ort :-
Preparation and watchfulness for death are not what our " After three protracted meetings with Mr. Macrae, and
Lord enjoins in connection with His glorious advent. But full and frank conference with him, the committee are
THE BIBLE STANDARD. 201

grieved to find that he still adheres to the views expressed the same wherever it is deserved and necessary, but that He
in his speech before the Synod in reference to which this will cast His children into hell-fire, as the Standards speak,
committee was appointed. The committee find these views that He will keep them alive there in unspeakable torment
are irreconcilable with the teaching of Scripture, as exhibited of soul and body for ever, I do not believe, but resent as an
in the Standards of our Church, and with any reasonable outrage on God's eternal justice, as well as on His pity and
amount of liberty that can be allowed to Ministers of this love. I do not reject the idea of endless duration, even in
Church in relation to its Standards. The committee connection with punishment when taken by itself. A man
therefore feel themselves shut up to recommend the Synod who loses his eyesight or a hand or foot suffers this loss all
to suspend Mr. Macrae from the exercise of his ministry, his life, and similar and more serious losses might belong to
and to appoint a commission to deal with him, with powers an everlasting life. Even Christians who were careless and
to issue the case as they shall see cause, and to report to unkind and inconsistent will suffer everlasting loss of the
next meeting of Synod." higher reward they would have won by more kindness and
Mr. Macrae-being called in-expressed his desire that vigilance and activity in the Christian life. I do not there-
the evidence taken before the committee-in form of ques- fore reject the idea of endless duration, even as regards the
tion and answer-should be presented to the Synod, to punishment of the wicked; but that punishment of one
enable them to form a fair judgment of the case. This· was erring fellow-creature-even the worst of them will be ever-
supported by several present, and carried out to some lasting-consists of everlasting torment, both of soul and
extent. We cull a few of the questions and answers:- body, without intermission and in intensity unspeakable, as
Questibn-" Do the lost in hell exist for ever? " Answer- the Standards teach, I do not believe, and cannot believe,
"No; if in the state described in the Westminster Con- without disbelieving in the kindness and mercy of God.
fession." Question-c-v Will they exist for ever in any " Mr. Maorae's attention having been called to the follow-
state?" Answer-" We do not know. The Bible speaks ing quotation from the Confession in his speech on Tuesday
explicitly of everlasting life for the good; nowhere of ever- night, namely :-' Every sin, both original and actual, being
lasting existence for the bad." a transgression of the righteous law of God, doth in its own
Mr Macrae submitted the following statement of his views nature bring guilt upon the sinner, whereby he is bound
on the matters in question :- over to the wrath of God and curse of the law, and so made
"First. In regard to the penalty of sin, I believe in subject to death, with all its miseries, spiritual, temporal,
the scriptural doctrine that the wages of sin is death, but. and eternal,' was asked, do you believe this doctrine?
I do not believe that death means what the Westminster Answer-If this means, as it seems to mean, that everyone
Confession says it means-existence in unspeakable torment, sin, and even original sin without actual transgression,
both of soul and body in hell, for ever. binds over to everlasting and unspeakable torment, both of
"Second. I do not reject, and never have rejected, any soul and body in hell-fire, I do not believe it.
of the ideas of the Confessional dogma taken separately. "Mr. Macrae being asked-Does Mr. Macrae hold that
They are almost all scriptural. I do not reject the idea of the doctrine of unspeakable and everlasting punishment is
fire by itself. Fire, as set forth in Scripture as a purifying not the living faith of this Church or the doctrine now
and also as a destroying agency. God Himself is spoken of preached in its pulpits? Replied-If this means the Con-
as the" consuming fire," by which I understand that by His fessional dogma, I do not believe it is the living faith of the
very nature, if we may so speak, He is and ever must be Church, or the doctrine now preached from its pulpits.
opposed to sin; that sin can never in His universe have "Mr. Macrae was next asked-Does Mr. Macrae still
rest; that His everlasting law will meet it as consuming adhere to what he affirmed in his speech of the torments
fire wherever it appears. But I reject the idea of a fiery everlasting and for ever, applied in Scripture to the future
torment of soul, and also of body, unspeakable and ever- punishment of the wicked, are not used to express duration
lasting, which is the dogma of the Confession. I do not absolutely? Reply-I adhere to what I stated in my
reject the separate idea of suffering as a consequence of sin speech.
-suffering proportionate in severity to the transgression. I "Mr. Macrae being asked-Does Mr. Macrae hold the
do not reject even the idea of fearful suffering; such as from doctrine of the endless existence of sin in the universe of
one point of view might be described as torment. We see God to be contradictory to the scriptural representation of
it even in the world around us. We see it in righteous the character of God? replied-I do not consider it abso-
punishment of disobedience or crime. A righteous ruler lutely irreconcilable with the character of God that an
may inflict the torment of the lash: a just and loving father endless succession of sinful ages should exist in His
may, in the exercise of his discipline, have to inflict severe universe, but I consider it more reconcilable with the
punishment on his child. God may, and I believe will, do character of God and with what seems to be the teaching of

r
202 THE BIBLE STANDARD.

Borne portions of Scripture, that an absolute end should be BIRMINGHlll.-Arrangements have been made for holding
made of sin, or that the universe ultimately be purified from three public meetings, when Lectures will be given by
sin; but I deny the reconcilability with the character of Messrs. S. Wright, on "The Second Coming of Christ;"
God of the Westminster dogma that a lost creature has an A Crosbie, on " The Distinction between the Two
everlasting life in unspeakable torments, both of soul and Jerusalems ;" H. Brittain, on "Eter.nal Life through
body, in hell-fire. Christ,-what does it mean? "
"Mr. Macrae being asked-Do the committee rightly LONDoN.-A United Meeting of our friends has been held
understand Mr. Macrae in his having affirmed in his speech at Holborn, attended by the President and Editor. It was
that a period will come when sin and suffering will be ex- intended to make it chiefly a gathering for prayer, but the
tinguished in the universe of God? replied-I refer the presence of our esteemed brethren was largely turned to
committee to my answer to the previous question. account, and a Conference held.
"Mr. Macrae being asked-Does Mr. Macrae deny the OURNEW OFFICE-Is now open in St. Paul's Buildings,
reconcilability with the character of God of the perpetuation Paternoster Row, from whence this number of the Standard
throughout eternity of the same being in a lost condition, is issued. Our warmest thanks are due to the President
though not in unspeakable torments? replied-This depends and Editor for their earnest and active interest in, and
entirely on the condition. effort for, this much-needed central office and publishing-
"Mr. Macrae being asked-Does Mr. Macrae hold that room. We enter upon our duties with a deep sense of their
God's punishing of sin for five or fifty years with ten importance, seeing that much work remains to be done, and
thousand million years of torment without bringing it any the time is short in which to do it. We are, however,
nearer to an end would seem to attach to God monstrous cheered by the knowledge of a loving Father's favour, and by
injustice? Replied-Yes. the. kind co-operation of many brethren. Thanks to the
" The following quotation from Mr. Macrae's speech was kindness of our revered friends and. helpers, Capt. H. J.
read over to him :-' And in connection with the West- Ward and Gen. H. Goodwyn, we open our offices with a
minster dogma of everlasting torment, men (if there is any large and valuable stock of books and pamphlets, bearing on
meaning in Christianity at all) are more likely to be drawn the Life and the Kingdom. With regard to these we have a
to God by the fuller revelation of His goodness and love than practical purpose-to circulate them throughout the country
driven to Him by fear. The fact is, that danger threatens -we want, to this end, the practical aid of all believers in
from quite the opposite quarter. The Westminster dogma Conditional Immortality. We, therefore, ask our friends to
is becoming so incredible that it is losing the power of even introduce our literature to their friends, and especially the
inspiring terror, and the danger is that men may forget the Bible Standard as the organ of the Association, and our
penalty of sin from living under threat of a penalty which principal advertising medium. Especially would we ask our
they see reason to treat as a mere superstitious dread. If friends to get a few copies exposed for sale by booksellers,
the dogma were a mere speculation, or if it involved a mere and at the railway bookstalls; a guarantee should be given
intellectual difficulty, it might be left alone, but it is a to purchase personally the unsold copies at the end of each
question of enormous practical importance, But how are month. By combination, believers, in their separate towns
men's hearts to be won to the true God-how are they to or districts, might secure for a month, or quarter, an
be saved from their injustice and cruelty, and not rather advertisement in some local paper, setting forth the Bible
confirmed in them, if they were to proclaim that God was S tan dard, in its distinctive peculiarities, and, perhaps
unjust-beyond even the injustice of men-so cruel beyond adding the titles of a few of our principal works. Kindly
the utmost cruelty of His rebellious creatures as to punish state that they may be ordered through any bookseller. We
His children with everlasting torment, keeping them alive shall be happy to forward, post-free, a parcel of our new
for ever in unspeakable agony both of soul and body?" hand-bill, to any who will undertake the distribution of
This quotation from his speech having been read to him, he same.
was asked-Do you still adhere to what you here affirm? CYRUSE. BROOKS,
-A. Yes. St. Paul's Buildings,
The case was continued on the following day, when Mr. 28, Paternoster Row,
Macrae replied at length. It was eventually decided, " That London.
the Synod appoint a Commission to deal with Mr. Macrae,
with Presbyterial powers to proceed in the case as they see VISITORS' GUIDE.
cause, reserving to Mr. Macrae and the members of the
Commission a right of appeal to the Synod, to whom the [HITHERTO,
it has been common for those holding" Conditional Immor-
tality," to have to hear and support a ministry of which they could not
report is to be made." Our orthodox brethren evidently approve, and the teachings of which were utterly repugnant to them'
think the Jewish resource " stone him," the most effectual, or, to come out. and bear the cross of isolation. Yea, in some cases'
if not the most satisfactory weapon, to combat thought with even when there has been in the lame neighbourhood others, holding th~
-when it moves in the pathway of free enquiry. truth; or, banded together to declare it. We wish to prevent this in
future, and have therefore designed this Guide. By its help, brethren
CHELTENHA1>I.-Our brethren have recently held their can see at a glance where to find suitable fellowship, and enjoy a suitable
Annual Church Meeting. A decrease of 11. was reported, ministry. Seeing that our aim is to make the circulation of the
owing to no less than 25 losses by death, removal, and Standard (as our Association organ), co-extensivewith those holding our
withdrawal. The balance sheet (August 1st to April 30th, common faith, to ?nable us to direct ~uch to suitable fellowship, we
need the eo-operation of our fellow-believers,and particulars of every
1878-79) showed a total income of £108, leaving a deficit place in the United Kingdom where such fellowship and teaching may
of £16. Owing to "perils from false brethren," the little be obtained. See foot-note.]
Church has been severely tested, and its minister subjected to BIRMINGHAM-19,Hagley Road. Christians meet for Breaking
much anxiety and severe pecuniary loss. Mr. Brooks re- of B~ead and .Fellowship on Sunday mornings at 10-30;
ported his engagement in London, as Secretary and Publish- evenmg ServlCe,6-30. Wednesday, 7-30. Visitors can
ing Manager of the" Life in Christ" Association; but pro- apply to Mr. G. Whitehouse, 2, Yew Tree Road; Mr. A.
mised to continue to return to Cheltenham weekly, for the Crosbie, York Road i or Mr. H. Brittain, 26, All Saints'
S~nday servicefJ--II-t l~lI-stfor the present. Road.
THE BIBLE sTANfiAitb. 203

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