ANALYSIS OF COLOUMN

A. STRUCTURE DATA Calumn C700 x 700

No Column C299 Comb18
Pu 2723.08 kN 2723080 N
Mu 485.936 kN.m 485936000 N.mm
Vu 100.19 kN
b 700 mm
h 700 mm
f’c 25 Mpa
fy 400 Mpa
fy 240 Mpa
D 19 mm
Ø 10 mm
s (cover) 40 mm
β1 0.85
Solutions :
d= h-s-D-1/2 Ø 640.5 mm
d’ = h-d 59.5 mm

1. Eccentricity
e = Mu/Pu 178.45 mm
e min =0,1 x H 70 mm

2. Estimated Pnb:

cb = (600/600+fy)x d 384.3 mm
ab = β1 x cb 326.7 mm
Pnb = 0.85 x fc’ x ab x B 4858993 N
4858.99 kN
3. Calculation of Pn needed :

Pn = 0.10 x fc x Ag 1225000 N
1225 kN
Pn < Pu (OK)
use of force reduction factor φ value = 0,65 this result: :
φ 0.65
Pn needed = Pu /φ 4189.35 kN
4189354 N
Pn needed < Pnb (OK)

a =(Pn needed /(0,85 x fc' x B) 281.64 mm

As = [Pn needed ((h/2)-e-(a/2))/fy(d-d')] 2508.95 mm2

As = As'

4. Extensive control of reinforcement

Ast = As + As' 5017.90 mm2

Ast min = 1% x Ag 4900 mm2
n = Ast/0,25*π*D² 19.698

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As 5670.57 mm2
As' 5670.57 mm2
n = Ast/0,25*π*D² 20

The number of required reinforcement 20 D 19

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Ultimate shear force plan Vu = 100.190 kN

Shear strength reduction factor f= 0.60
Yield stress shear reinforcement, fys = 240 MPa
-3
Shear strength concrete, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = 373.625 kN
Shearing resistance of concrete, f * Vc = 224.175 kN
Shear strength stirrup Vs = 100.190 kN
Used stirrup: 4 P 10
2 2
Wide shear reinforcement stirrup, Av = ns * p / 4 * P = 314.16 mm
3
Stirrup distance required: s = Av * fys * d / ( Vs * 10 ) = 412.01 mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 320.25 mm
The maximum stirrup distance smax = 150.00 mm
Stirrup spacing should be used, s= 150.00 mm
Taken stirrup distance: s= 150 mm
Used stirrup, 4 P 10 150

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