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LEARNING OBJECTIVE
KEY POINTS
TERMS
The most common themes in cave paintings are large wild animals,
such as bison, horses, aurochs, and deer. Tracings of human hands
and hand stencils were also very popular, as well as abstract patterns,
called finger flutings. The species found most often were suitable for
hunting by humans, but were not necessarily the typical prey found in
associated bone deposits. For example, the painters of Lascaux,
France left mainly reindeer bones, but this species does not appear at
all in the cave paintings; equine species are the most common.
Drawings of humans were rare and are usually schematic as opposed
to the detailed and naturalistic images of animals.
France
The most famous section of the cave is "The Great Hall of the Bulls,"
where bulls, equines, and stags are depicted.
Spain
Altamira (circa 18,000 BC) is a cave in northern Spain famous for its
Upper Paleolithic cave paintings featuring drawings and polychrome
rock paintings of wild mammals and human hands. The cave and its
paintings has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
INTERPRETATIONS
Like all prehistoric art, the purpose of these painting remains obscure.
In recent years, new research has suggested that the Lascaux
Photo Credits:
"Lascaux painting."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lascaux_painting.jpg Wikipedia CC
BY-SA.
"Chauvethorses."
"AltamiraBison."