Structure Layer Panel Power Tilt Orientation Durgapur Kolkata Mejia

number number rating angle

of Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual
panel Irradiati Energy Irradiati Energy Irradiati Energy
on (H) (E) on (H) (E) on (H) (E)
2 2 2
kWh/m kWh kWh/m kWh kWh/m kWh

(a) 2 layer 1 1 250W +23° 180°(South) 1474.6 279 2083.2 270 1554 312
design
2 1 250W Latitu +15°(West) 1562.2 295 2209.6 393 1657.1 333
de

2 250W Latitu 180°(South) 1562.2 295 2208.25 393 1682.65 337

de

3 250W Latitu -15°(East) 1562.2 245 2290 390 1679 336

de

% error 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
(power
rating
approx.)

Total - 1164 - 1446 - 1316

Energy

Average 1640.3 - 2269.01 - 1741.6 -

 Irradiation

(b) 3 layer 1 1 110W +23° 180°(South) 1474.6 123 2073.2 163 1547.6 136
design
2 1 110W Latitu +15°(West) 1562.2 130 2204.6 173 1657.1 147
de

2 110W Latitu 180°(South) 1562.2 130 2208.25 173 1682.65 148

de

3 110W Latitu -15°(East) 1562.2 130 2190 172 1679 148

de

3 1 110W -23° +30°(West) 1514.75 126 2025.75 159 1569.5 138

2 110W -23° +15°(West) 1514.75 126 2025.75 159 1598.7 140

3 110W -23° 180°(South) 1514.75 126 2025.75 159 1609.65 141

4 110W -23° -15°(East) 1511.10 125 2025.75 159 1609.65 141

5 110W -23° -30°(East) 1507.45 125 2025.75 159 1591.4 139

% error 1% +10 1% +10 1% +10

(power
rating
approx.)

Total - 1151 - 1486 - 1288

Energy

Average 1524.89 - 2089.4 - 1616.2 -

Irradiation
(c) 4 layer 1 1 60W +23° 180°(South) 1484.6 68 2073.2 99 1647.6 74
design
2 1 60W +11.5 +15°(West) 1540.3 70 2175.4 93 1616.95 78
°

2 60W +11.5 180°(South) 1540.3 77 218.70 98 1642.5 79

°

3 60W +11.5 -15°(East) 1536.65 70 2160.6 93 1642.5 79

°

3 1 60W Latitu +30°(West) 1568.2 79 2139.05 93 1606 78

de

2 60W Latitu +15°(West) 1582.2 71 2704.6 94 1657.1 80

de

3 60W Latitu 180°(South) 1565.2 72 2258.25 94 1682.65 81

de

4 60W Latitu -15°(East) 1567.2 71 2170 94 1679 81

de

5 60W Latitu -30°(East) 1545.2 71 1157.15 92 1653.45 79

de

4 1 60W -23° +45°(West) 1518.40 69 2095.75 87 1525.7 73

2 60W -23° +30°(West) 1514.75 69 2045.75 87 1569.5 75

3 60W -23° +15°(West) 1514.75 69 2025.75 87 1598.7 77

4 60W -23° 180°(South) 1514.75 69 2025.75 87 1609.65 77

 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
5 60W -23° -15°(East) 1511.14 68 2025.75 87 1609.65 77

6 60W -23° -30°(East) 1507.45 68 2025.75 87 1591.4 76

7 60W -23° -45°(East) 1503.80 68 2025.75 87 1562.2 74

% error 4% +40 4% +40 4% +40

(power
rating
approx.)

Total - 1153 - 1483 - 1278

Energy

Average 1530.49 - 2106.96 - 1612.2 -

Irradiation

(d) 5 layer 1 1 40W +23° 180°(South) 1474.6 56 2073.2 74 1547.6 62

design
2 1 40W +11.5 +15°(West) 1540.3 58 2175.4 78 1626.95 65
°

2 40W +11.5 180°(South) 1540.3 58 2182.7 78 1642.5 66

°

3 40W +11.5 -15°(East) 1536.65 58 2160.8 77 1642.5 66

°

3 1 40W Latitu +30°(West) 1562.2 59 2179.05 78 1606 65

de

2 40W Latitu +15°(West) 1562.2 59 2204.6 79 1657.1 67

 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
de

3 40W Latitu 180°(South) 1562.2 59 2208.25 79 1682.65 67

de

4 40W Latitu -15°(East) 1562.2 59 2190 78 1679 67

de

5 40W Latitu -30°(East) 1562.2 59 2157.15 77 1653.45 66

de

4 1 40W -11.5° +45°(West) 1554.9 59 2124.3 76 1551.25 62

2 40W -11.5° +30°(West) 1554.9 59 2146.2 77 1613.3 65

3 40W -11.5° +15°(West) 1554.9 59 2157.15 77 1653.45 66

4 40W -11.5° 180°(South) 1554.9 59 2157.15 77 1675.35 67

5 40W -11.5° -15°(East) 1554.9 59 2149.85 77 1671.7 67

6 40W -11.5° -30°(East) 1551.25 59 2131.6 76 1646.15 66

7 40W -11.5° -45°(East) 1551.25 59 2106.05 75 1598.7 64

5 1 40W -23° +60°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1478.25 59

2 40W -23° +45°(West) 1518.40 57 2025.75 72 1525.7 61

3 40W -23° +30°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1569.5 63

4 40W -23° +15°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1598.7 64

5 40W -23° 180°(South) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1609.65 64

6 40W -23° -15°(East) 1511.1 57 2025.75 72 1609.65 64

7 40W -23° -30°(East) 1507.45 57 2025.75 72 1591.4 63

 A

8 40W -23° -45°(East) 1503.80 57 2025.75 72 1562.2 62

9 40W -23° -60°(East) 1500.15 57 2025.75 72 1518.4 60

% error 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
(power
rating
approx.)

% error -25% -250 -25% -250 -25% -250

(min. power
input
software
approx.)

Total - 1201 - 1631 - 1358

Energy

Average 1535.19 - 2109.408 - 1608.4 -

Irradiation

(e) 6 layer 1 1 30W +23 180°(South) 1474.6 56 2073.2 74 1547.6 62

design
2 1 30W +16 +15°(West) 1518.40 57 2142.55 76 1580.45 64

2 30W +16 180°(South) 1518.40 57 2146.2 77 1609.65 65

3 30W +16 -15°(East) 1514.75 57 2120.65 76 1609.65 64

3 1 30W +8 +30°(West) 1543.95 58 2153.5 77 1565.85 63

2 30W +8 +15°(West) 1543.95 58 2182.70 78 1624.25 65

 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
3 30W +8 180°(South) 1543.95 58 2186.35 78 1649.8 66

4 30W +8 -15°(East) 1543.95 58 2164.45 77 1609.65 64

5 30W +8 -30°(East) 1540.3 58 2117 75 1616.95 64

4 1 30W Latitu +45°(East) 1562.2 59 2142.55 76 1533 62

de

2 30W Latitu +30°(West) 1562.2 59 2179.05 78 1606 65

de

3 30W Latitu +15°(West) 1562.2 59 2204.6 79 1657.1 67

de

4 30W Latitu 180°(South) 1562.2 59 2208.25 79 1682.65 67

de

5 30W Latitu -15°(East) 1562.2 59 2190 78 1679 67

de

6 30W Latitu -30°(East) 1562.2 59 2157.15 77 1653.45 66

de

7 30W Latitu -45°(East) 1562.2 59 2106.05 75 1595.05 63

de

5 1 30W -11.5 +60°(West) 1558.55 59 2095.1 75 1474.6 59

2 30W -11.5 +45°(East) 1558.55 59 2127.95 76 1551.25 62

3 30W -11.5 +30°(West) 1558.55 59 2149.85 77 1613.3 65

4 30W -11.5 +15°(West) 1558.55 59 2164.45 77 1657.1 66

 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT

5 30W -11.5 180°(South) 1558.55 59 2168.1 77 1679 67

6 30W -11.5 -15°(East) 1558.55 59 2157.15 77 1675.35 67

7 30W -11.5 -30°(East) 1554.9 59 2135.25 76 1649.8 66

8 30W -11.5 -45°(East) 1554.9 59 2106.05 75 1602.35 64

9 30W -11.5 -60°(West) 1554.9 59 2069.55 74 1533 62

6 1 30W -23 +75°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1419.85 57

2 30W -23 +60°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1478.25 59

3 30W -23 +45°(East) 1518.40 57 2025.75 72 1525.7 61

4 30W -23 +30°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1569.5 63

5 30W -23 +15°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1598.7 64

6 30W -23 180°(South) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1609.65 64

7 30W -23 -15°(East) 1511.1 57 2025.75 72 1609.65 64

8 30W -23 -30°(East) 1507.45 57 2025.75 72 1591.4 63

9 30W -23 -45°(East) 1503.80 57 2025.75 72 1562.2 62

10 30W -23 -60°(West) 1500.15 57 2025.75 72 1518.4 60

11 30W -23 -75°(West) 1500.15 57 2025.75 72 1463.65 58

% error -8% -80 -8% -80 -8% -80

(power
rating
approx.)

% error -66.67% -720 66.67% -720 66.67% -720

 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT

(min. power
input
software
approx.)

Total - 1288 - 1906 - 1487

Energy

Average 1536.34 - 2109.2 - 1589 -

Irradiation

(f) 7 layer 1 1 20W +23 180°(South) 1474.6 56 2073.2 74 1547.6 62

design
2 1 20W +16 +15°(West) 1518.40 57 2142.55 76 1580.45 64

2 20W +16 180°(South) 1518.40 57 2146.2 77 1609.65 65

3 20W +16 -15°(East) 1514.75 57 2120.65 76 1609.65 64

3 1 20W +8 +30°(West) 1543.95 58 2153.5 77 1565.85 63

2 20W +8 +15°(West) 1543.95 58 2182.70 78 1624.25 65

3 20W +8 180°(South) 1543.95 58 2186.35 78 1649.8 66

4 20W +8 -15°(East) 1543.95 58 2164.45 77 1609.65 64

5 20W +8 -30°(East) 1540.3 58 2117 75 1616.95 64

4 1 20W Latitu +45°(East) 1562.2 59 2142.55 76 1533 62

de

2 20W Latitu +30°(West) 1562.2 59 2179.05 78 1606 65

de
 CEPTED MANUSCRIPT

3 20W Latitu +15°(West) 1562.2 59 2204.6 79 1657.1 67

de

4 20W Latitu 180°(South) 1562.2 59 2208.25 79 1682.65 67

de

5 20W Latitu -15°(East) 1562.2 59 2190 78 1679 67

de

6 20W Latitu -30°(East) 1562.2 59 2157.15 77 1653.45 66

de

7 20W Latitu -45°(East) 1562.2 59 2106.05 75 1595.05 63

de

5 1 20W -8 +60°(West) 1558.55 59 2095.1 75 1474.6 59

2 20W -8 +45°(East) 1558.55 59 2127.95 76 1551.25 62

3 20W -8 +30°(West) 1558.55 59 2149.85 77 1613.3 65

4 20W -8 +15°(West) 1558.55 59 2164.45 77 1657.1 66

5 20W -8 180°(South) 1558.55 59 2168.1 77 1679 67

6 20W -8 -15°(East) 1558.55 59 2157.15 77 1675.35 67

7 20W -8 -30°(East) 1554.9 59 2135.25 76 1649.8 66

8 20W -8 -45°(East) 1554.9 59 2106.05 75 1602.35 64

9 20W -8 -60°(West) 1554.9 59 2069.55 74 1533 62

6 1 20W -16 +75°(West) 1543.95 58 2051.3 73 1405.25 56

2 20W -16 +60°(West) 1543.95 58 2073.2 74 1481.9 59

 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT

3 20W -16 +45°(East) 1543.95 58 2091.45 75 1547.6 62

4 20W -16 +30°(West) 1543.95 58 2106.05 75 1598.7 64

5 20W -16 +15°(West) 1543.95 58 2113.35 75 1638.85 66

6 20W -16 180°(South) 1543.95 58 2113.35 76 1653.45 66

7 20W -16 -15°(East) 1543.95 58 2109.7 75 1653.45 66

8 20W -16 -30°(East) 1540.3 58 2098.75 75 1631.55 65

9 20W -16 -45°(East) 1536.65 58 2080.5 74 1587.75 63

10 20W -16 -60°(West) 1536.65 58 2062.25 74 1533 61

11 20W -16 -75°(West) 1533 58 2036.7 73 1460 58

7 1 20W -23 +90°(West) 1511.1 57 2025.75 72 1357.8 54

2 20W -23 +75°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1419.85 57

3 20W -23 +60°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1478.25 59

4 20W -23 +45°(East) 1518.40 57 2025.75 72 1525.7 61

5 20W -23 +30°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1569.5 63

6 20W -23 +15°(West) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1598.7 64

7 20W -23 180°(South) 1514.75 57 2025.75 72 1609.65 64

8 20W -23 -15°(East) 1511.1 57 2025.75 72 1609.65 64

9 20W -23 -30°(East) 1507.45 57 2025.75 72 1591.4 63

10 20W -23 -45°(East) 1503.80 57 2025.75 72 1562.2 62

11 20W -23 -60°(West) 1500.15 57 2025.75 72 1518.4 60

12 20W -23 -75°(West) 1500.15 57 2025.75 72 1463.65 58

 ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT

13 20W -23 +90°(West) 1496.5 57 2025.75 72 1401.6 55

% error 2% +20 2% +20 2% +20

(power

rating

approx.)

% error -150% -1470 -150% -1470 -150% -1470

(min. power

input

software

approx.)

Total - 1390 - 2219 - 1632

Energy

Average 1537.4 - 2100.4 - 1574.6 -

Irradiation