Broms method

Cohesionless soil

Input data
Lateral load (P) kN 50
Moment applied (M) kN-m 250
Eccentricity (e) m 5 If cylindrical section
Section (cylindrical/square) square
Pile diameter (m) 0.5 Outer dia (d1) (m) 0
Pile depth below ground level (m) 20 Inner dia (d2) (m) 0
SPT (N) 40 I (m4) 0
Dry/ Submerged submerged
Young's modulus (E) N/mm2 20000
Free/Restrained free
Density (kN/m3) 8.75
Angle of internal friction (φ) 33
Kp 3.39
2
EI (kN-m ) (if given) 112815

Calculation
Moment of inertia (m4) 0.005208333
2
EI (kN-m ) 112815
ηh (x103 kN/m3) 12.007
η 0.638871526
T 1.565259929
ηL (m) 12.77743053 long

Deflection (yg) 0.004079189 m

Short free headed Pile Short Restrained Pile

Long Free Headed Pile Long Restrained Pile

NOTE - The equation for long free headed pile is applicable only when the moment applied is zero
, i.e. lateral load is applied at ground level
pplied is zero
 Broms method

Cohesionless soil

Input data
Lateral load (P) kN 40
Moment applied (M) kN-m 120
Eccentricity (e) m 3 If cylindrical section
Section (cylindrical/square) cylindrical
Pile diameter (m) 0.3 Outer dia (d1) (m) 0.3
Pile depth below ground level (m) 10 Inner dia (d2) (m) 0
SPT (N) 25 I (m4) 0.000397
Dry/ Submerged dry
2
Young's modulus (E) N/mm 20601
Free/Restrained free
Density (kN/m3) 8.75
Angle of internal friction (φ) 33
Kp 3.39
2
EI (kN-m ) (if given) 0

Calculation
Moment of inertia (m4) 0.000397406
2
EI (kN-m ) 8186.966156
ηh (x103 kN/m3) 7.416
η 0.980413641
T 1.019977648
ηL (m) 9.804136411 long

Deflection (yg) 0.01244286 m

Short free headed Pile Short Restrained Pile

Long Free Headed Pile Long Restrained Pile

NOTE - The equation for long free headed pile is applicable only when the moment applied is zero
, i.e. lateral load is applied at ground level
pplied is zero