§ The triumph of death over life  Aborted duel with Antonio Luna because of jealousy to Nellie
Chapter 14
· On board steamer to london, Rizal impressed the passengers
with his yo- yo a wooden disc attached to a string from the
fingers. A toy for Filipino boys but manipulated as a weapon
of offense
· Lived in the boarding house of Beckett family at No.37
Chalcot Crescent Primrose Hill
· had a romantic relationship with "gettie" or Gertrude Beckett
· Impressed Dr. Reinhold Rost a librarian of the ministry of
foreign affairs that he was called " pearl of a man"
· Good news from home
o Fr. Vicente Garcia 's defense of the noli
· Bad news from home
o Persecution of Fil. Patriots
o Persecution of the calamba tenants
o Attacks on Rizal
o Exile of Manuel Hidalgo
o arrest and detention of Laureano Viado
· Greatest achievement is annotating of Morga's book
Sucesos
· Searched for historical materials in Bibliotheque nationale
while in Paris
· Become a leader of Filipinos in Europe forming a society
called Asociacion la Solidaridad
· Graciano Lopez Jaena founded the patriotic newspaper la
solidaridad - official organ of the propaganda movement
Aims:
§ To work peacefully for political and social reforms
§ To portray the deplorable condition of the
Philippines
§ To oppose the evil forces of reaction and
medievialism
§ To advocate liberal ideas and progress
§ To champion the legitimate aspirations of the
Filipinos to life,democracy and happiness
· while in london he wrote " a letter to the young women of
malolos"
Main points were for Fil. Mothers:
 to teach their children love of god, fatherland and
mankind
§ to offer his son as a defense of the fatherland
§ to Preserve her dignity and honor
§ to educate herself and retain her good racial
virtues
§ to live the Christian way with good morals and
manners
Sculptural works in London
§ Prometheus bound
§ The triumph of science over death
§ A composite carving of the heads of the Beckett
sisters
Chapter 15
· While in Paris to attend the universal exposition, Rizal lived
with his friend Valentin Ventura at No. 45 Rue Maubeuge
· Organized the Kidlat club - a social society of temporary
nature to bring together the Filipinos in Paris
· Organization of the club indios bravos as inspired by the
brave american indians - it replaced the Kidlat club
· Organization of the R.D.L.M society a mysterious group of
the Universal exposition
· As a historian searched for historical materials in the British
Museum while in London
· Projects conceptualized in Paris but were not pushed
through – International Association of Filipinologist & Filipino
College in Hong Kong
· Por Telefono a satirical work in defense of another slanderer
Dr. Salvador Font
Chapter 16
 Rizal left Paris and moved to Brussels. He lived with Jose
Albert at no 35 Rue Philippe Champagne, owned by the
Jacoby Sisters
 While in Brussels he continued his 2 nd novel and wrote
articles for La Solidaridad. These were:
 “A La Defensa” (To La Defensa)
 “La Verdad Para todos”(The Truth for all)
 “Vicente Barrantes’ Teatro Tagalo”
 “Una Profanacion” (A Profanation)
 “Verdades Nuevas” (New Truths)
 “Crueldad” (Cruelty)
 “Diferencias”(Differences)
 “Inconsequencias” (Inconsequences)
 “Llanto y Risas” (Tears and Laughter)
 “Ingratitudes”(Ingratitudes)
 Bad news from home
 dispossession of Rizal family of their lands in
Calamba
 Deportation of his brother in laws to Mindoro
Chapter 17
 Travel in Madrid to seek justice for his family and Calamba
tenants
 Sought the help of the Filipino Colony – Asociacion Hispano
Filipino and some liberal Spanish news papers ( La Justicia, El
Globo, La Republica, El Resumen, etc)
Bousted
 Rizal challenges Wenceslao E. Retana (a Spanish writer) to a
duel because of his article against Calamba folks in the Anti
– Filipino Newspaper in Madrid La Epoca
 Lost a gold watch chain with a locket containing the picture
of Leonor Rivera at Teatro Apollo
Chapter 18
 Rizal went to Biarritz for a vacation
 Had a romance with the younger Bousted sisters (Nellie) but
did not end in marriage because (a) of difference in religion
and (b)opposition of nellie’s mother.
Chapter 19 - Ghent
 Printing of El Filibusterismo with the help of Basa , Sixto
Lopez and Valentin Ventura
 “Noli” and “Fili” compared
 “Noli” is a romantic novel; it is a work of the heart
a book of feeling ; it has freshness, color, humor, lightness
and wit
 “Fili” is a political novel; it is a work of the head a
book of thought; it contains bitterness,hatred, pain, violence
& sorrow
 Makamisa – title of unfinished novel written in tagalog
Chapter 20
 Two weeks after the publication of “Fili”, Rizal went to Hong
Kong and lived at No. 5 D’ Aguilar street, No. 2 Rednaxala
Terrace where he also opened his medical clinic
 Celebrated Christmas with his family
 Practiced as an ophthalmic surgeon to earn a living for
himself and his family
 Conceptualized the Borneo Colonization - to adopt a new
name “New Kalamba”
 Decided to return to Manila for the following reasons:
 to confer with Gov. Gen. Despujol regarding the Borneo
Colonization project
 to establish La Liga Filipina in Manila
 to prove that Eduarde de Lete was wrong in attacking him
Chapter 21
 Rizal returned to Manila with sister Lucia
 Founded La Liga Filipina (a civic league of Filipinos)
Aims:
 to unite the whole archipelago into one compact and
homogenous body
  mutual protection in every want and necessity
 defense against all violence and injustice Chapter 23
 encouragement of education, agriculture and commerce  After 4 years of exile in Dapitan , Rizal decided to return to
 Study and application of reforms Europe
 Rizal was arrested and brought to Fort Santiago While waiting for the next steamer heading to Spain he stayed in the
 A few days after his arrest Rizal on board the steamer Cebu was cruiser Castilla. The Katipunan plot to overthrow Spanish rule
sent in exile to Dapitan (a remote town in Mindanao) was discovered by Fray Mariano Gil, an agustinian cura of Tondo
 Boarding the steamer Isla de Panay, Rizal continued his journey
Chapter 22 to Spain.
 In Dapitan, Jose Rizal lived in the house of Captain Carnicero  Unknown to Rizal, Gov. Gen. Blanco was secretly conspiring with
 Challenged a Frenchman to a duel because of his unsavory the Ministers of War and the Colonies for his downfall. A few
remarks against him. The Frenchman apologized. Rizal a hours before reaching Barcelona he was held prisoner in his
gentleman and well versed in pundonor(Hispanic Chivalric code) cabin.
accepted the apology  Rizal was imprisoned at Monich then brought to the
 Practiced medicine particularly as an eye specialist – headquarters of Gov. Gen. Despujol where it was decided to ship
 Don Ignacio Tumarong – was one rich Filipino patient from him back to Manila on the transport ship “Colon”
Hong Kong who was able to see again.
 Constructed a system of water work to furnish clean water for Chapter 24 & 25
the people  On board “Colon” heading to Manila , Rizal ’s Diary (a written
 Contributions to science account of his daily activities)was confiscated.
 Riding his Baroto (Sailboat) he explored the jungles and  Appeared in court before Judge advocate Col. Francisco Olive, JOSE RIZAL
coast seeking for specimens where he was presented with : CHAPTER SUMMARY
 Discovered rare specimens named in his honor a)Documentary evidence – consisting of 15 exhibits
Draco rizali – flying dragon b)Testimonial evidences consisted of oral testimonies by Chapter 13
Apogonia rizali – a small beetle (1)Martin Constantino (8)Ambrosio Salvador · Boarded steamer Belgic to San Francisco
Rhacophorus rizali – a rare frog (2)Aguedo del Rosario (9)Pedro Serrano Laktaw · Passengers were not allowed to land due to health reason
 Continued his study of languages (3)Jose Reyes (10)Dr. Pio Valenzuela - widespread cholera epidemic in the far east
 Continued his artistic pursuits (4)Moises Salvador (11)Antonio Salazar · Ship was placed under quarantine which is politicalyy
Made sketches of person and things (5)Jose Dizon (12)Francisco Quison motivated because Chinese coolies were on board the
Drew rare species of animal life (6)Domingo Franco (13)Timoteo Paez steamer.
Had sketches of numerous fishes (7)Deodato Arellano · Chinese coolies were displacing white laborers
Modeled a statuette representing the mother-dog killing a  Rizal chose Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade to be his defender in court · Toured different cities - San Francisco - Oakland- Reno
crocodile and called it “The Mother’s Revenge”  The court martial of Rizal started in the military building called (biggest little city in the world)-Ogden-Denver-Colorado-
 Rizal introduced modern methods of agriculture which he had “Cuartel de Espana” , where he was accused of three crimes Nebraska-Chicago-Albany - New York
observed in Europe and America (1)rebellion ,(2) sedition and (3) illegal association · Left new York to Liverpool on board city of Rome ( the
 As an inventor he invented a cigarette lighter made of wood  Gov. General Polavieja signed the decision of the court martial second largest ship in the world
called “sulpukan” and ordered Rizal to be shot 7:00 o clock in the morning of · impression of America
 Rizal met Josephine Bracken, an Irish girl living in Hong December 30, 1896 at Bagumbayan. o Good
Kong and adopted by Mr. Taufer(eye patient), and fell in  Before he died he wrote an untitled poem which was given the § Matters all progress of the country
love with her title “ultimo Adios “ by the Rizalistas. § Drive and energy of the people
 Fr. Obach refused to marry them without permission of the § High standard of living
Bishop of Cebu but the couple continued their affair. § Natural beauty of the land
 Josephine got pregnant but gave birth prematurely to an § Opportunities for a better life
eight month baby who lived only for 3 hours. He named o Bad
Prepared by:
his son “Francisco”. MJ Aranda ‘11 § Lack of racial equality
 Outburst of the secret revolutionary society “Katipunan”
headed by Andres Bonifacio (the Great Plebeian). With "America is the land par excellence of freedom but only for
meetings held at a little river “Bitukang Manok” the whites"