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PR4 - g
R 04-04 (44) REV. 04
GMP CERTIFICATE
NBR ISO 9001:2008
EN ISO 13485:2003 + AC 2009
MECHANICAL VENTILATOR R 04-04(44)
Rev. 04
LEISTUNG PR4-G
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MECHANICAL VENTILATOR R 04-04(44)
Rev. 04
LEISTUNG PR4-G
Manufactured by:
Website: www.leistungbrasil.com
E-mail: leistung@leistungbrasil.com
Legal Responsible:
Marcelo Javier Fernandez
TechnicalResponsible:
Eng. Fernando Alves Negrão
CREA/SC 077160-5
ANVISA registry:
Technical Name:Pressure and Volume Lung Ventilator
Commercial Name: Lung Ventilator Leistung PR4-g
ANVISA Registry No.:80203470005
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MECHANICAL VENTILATOR R 04-04(44)
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LEISTUNG PR4-G
SUMMARY
SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................. 4
GUIDELINES AND DECLARATIONS OF LEISTUNG EQUIPAMENTOS LTDA ABOUT
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) .................................................................................... 6
CHAPTER 1 – PRESENTATION ............................................................................................................. 10
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND NOTES ............................................................................................... 12
CHAPTER 2 – INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 14
ESPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 14
CHAPTER 3 – FIXING AND CONNECTIONS ........................................................................................ 16
FIXING.................................................................................................................................................. 16
CONNECTING TO EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE ............................................................................. 16
VERIFY IF THE CONNECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT IS PROPERLY PERFORMED TO
ENSURE A CORRECT OPERATION. ...................................................................................................... 16
VERIFY IF THE JACK IS COINCIDENT WITH THE PLUG BEFORE CONNECTING THE
EQUIPMENT. ................................................................................................................................................ 16
CONNECTING TO GAS SUPPLY ........................................................................................................ 16
BREATHING CIRCUIT ......................................................................................................................... 18
CHAPTER 4 – INDICATORS AND CONTROLS .................................................................................... 19
FRONT PANEL .................................................................................................................................... 19
1- LCD 7”DISPLAY ........................................................................................................................... 19
2- ALARMS ....................................................................................................................................... 19
3- DIRECT ACCESS FUNCTIONS................................................................................................... 19
4- CONTROLS AREA ....................................................................................................................... 19
ALARMS ............................................................................................................................................... 21
DIRECT ACCESS FUNCTIONS .......................................................................................................... 22
CONTROLS AREA ............................................................................................................................... 23
CHAPTER 5 – EQUIPMENT OPERATION START ................................................................................ 26
CHAPTER 6 – VENTILATION MODES................................................................................................... 27
VENTILATION MODES–ADULT AND PEDIATRIC ............................................................................. 27
VCV – VOLUME CONTROLLED VENTILATION .................................................................................... 27
INSPIRATORY TIME.................................................................................................................................... 27
BREATHING FREQUENCY ........................................................................................................................ 28
TIDAL VOLUME ............................................................................................................................................ 28
PEEP .............................................................................................................................................................. 28
SENSIBILITY ................................................................................................................................................. 29
PCV – PRESSURE CONTROLLED VENTILATION............................................................................. 29
RISE TIME ..................................................................................................................................................... 30
CONTROLLED PRESSURE ....................................................................................................................... 31
PSV/CPAP – PRESSURE SUPPORT VENTILATION OR CONTINUOUS POSITIVE PRESSURE ... 31
PRESSURE SUPPORT ............................................................................................................................... 32
SIMV (VCV) + PSV - SYNCHRONIZED INTERMITENT MANDATORY VENTILATION BY PRESSURE
WITH PRESSURE SUPPORT ............................................................................................................. 32
BACKUP VENTILATION .............................................................................................................................. 33
VENTILATION MODE .................................................................................................................................. 34
APNEA TIME ................................................................................................................................................. 34
CYCLING VARIABLES ................................................................................................................................ 34
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PEEP .............................................................................................................................................................. 34
NEONATAL VENTILATION MODES ................................................................................................... 34
CONTINUOUS FLOW .................................................................................................................................. 35
NASAL CPAP – CONTINUOUS POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION ............................................ 35
CHAPTER 7 – ALARMS.......................................................................................................................... 36
COLORS AND MEANINGS OF GRAPHICAL INDICATORS ................................................................ 36
HIGH PRIORITY ALARM CONDITION ..................................................................................................... 36
MAXIMUM INSPIRATORY PRESSURE ................................................................................................... 36
MINIMUM INSPIRATORY PRESSURE .................................................................................................... 36
APNEA ALARM ............................................................................................................................................. 37
INTERRUPTED CYCLE .............................................................................................................................. 37
OXYGEN LOW PRESSURE ....................................................................................................................... 37
MICROPROCESSOR .................................................................................................................................. 37
LOW PRIORITY ALARM CONDITION ...................................................................................................... 37
MAXIMUM TIDAL VOLUME ........................................................................................................................ 37
MINIMUM TIDAL VOLUME ......................................................................................................................... 37
MAXIMUM RESPIRATORY FREQUENCY .............................................................................................. 38
PEEP ALARM ................................................................................................................................................ 38
TESTE DE INTEGRIDADE DO SISTEMA DE ALARMES .................................................................... 39
CHAPTER 8 – EXHALATION VALVE ASSEMBLY ............................................................................... 40
CHAPTER 9 – CLEANING,DESINFECTION AND STERILIZATION ..................................................... 41
CHAPTER 10 – SYMBOLOGY ............................................................................................................... 43
3 – MEANING OF SYMBOLS, PRINTED IN THIS USER MANUAL: ................................................... 45
CHAPTER 11 – ACCESSORIES............................................................................................................. 46
CHAPTER 12 – PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE .................................................................................... 47
CHAPTER 13 – PNEUMATIC DIAGRAM ............................................................................................... 48
CHAPTER 14 –RADFORDTABLE .......................................................................................................... 49
WARRANTY ............................................................................................................................................ 50
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GUIDELINES AND DECLARATIONS OF LEISTUNG EQUIPAMENTOS LTDA ABOUT
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC)
RF emissions
ABNT NBR IEC CISPR11 Class A Lung ventilator PR4-g is appropriated for
all establishments but domestic and may be
Harmonic emissions IEC used in residential establishments and
61000-3-2 Not applicable those directly connected to the public low
voltage power distribution that supplies
Emissions due to the edifications for domestic use.
fluctuation of voltage
flicker IEC 61000-3-3 Not applicable
Para In order to avoid RF interference, the PR4-g should not be used stacked
on others equipment. If this is required, it is recommended to be observed the
normal use of equipments.
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Electromagnetic
Test Level ABNT Compliance
Emission tests Environment –
NBR IEC 60601 Level
Guidances
Electrostatic Floors should be wood,
± 6 kV by contact concrete or ceramic. If the
Discharges (ESD)
Not applicable floors are covered with
IEC 61000-4-2 ± 8 kV by air synthetic material, relative
humidity should be at
least 30%.
Fast Transient Burst ± 2 kV at power lines Quality of power supply
(“Burst”) should be that of a typical
± 1kvat I/O lines Not applicable
IEC 61000-4-4 commercial or hospital
environment.
Surges ± 1 kV line(s) to line(s) Quality of power supply
should be that of a typical
IEC 61000-4-5 ± 2 kV line(s) to ground Not applicable commercial or hospital
environment.
Power outage, short < 5% Ut
interruptions and
voltage variations on (> 95% voltage drop of
the lines of power Ut) by 0.5 cycles.
input 40% Ut
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V ATOR R 04-04
4(44)
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LEISTUNG
G PR4-G
6[P]½
d= 1.16
RF Co
onducted 3 Vrms
IEC 61000-4-
6 o 80
150 kHz up to d= 1.2 [ P ] ½
6 MHz out of th
he
bandsA ISMM
2 [ P ] ½ 80 M
d= 1.2 MHz up to 800 MHz
10 Vrms
3 [ P ] ½ 800 M
d= 2.3 MHz up to 2.5 GHz
150 kHz up too 80
M
MHz ndsA
within ban Where P is the maximum nominal powe er output of
ISM Not Applicable
A transmitter,, in watts (W), according to transmitter
manufacturerr, and d is the recommende ed separation
RF Radiated
R 10 V/m distance, in meters (m).
IEC 61000-4-
6 The field inte
ensity established by RF tra ansmitter, as
8 MHz up to 2.5
80 determined
d byy electromagne n on the localc
etic inspection
3 GHz should
s be lesss than compliance level in ea ach frequencyy
bandd D.
Interference may
m occur arou und the equipment marked
with this symbol:
NOTE E1 At 80
0 MHz and 800 MHz applies the highest range of frequency.
NOTE E2 This guidance ma ay be not applicable in all situations. The electrom
magnetic pro
opagation is
affectted by absorrption and refflection of strructures, objects and peo
ople.
A TheT bandwidth h ISM (Industrry, medical an nd scientific), between
b 150 kHz and 80 M MHz are 6.765 5 MHz; 13.553 3
MHz tot 13.564 MHzz; 26.957 MHzz to 27.283 MHz and 40.66M MHz to 40.70M MHz.
B The compliance e level in the bandwidth
b ISMM between 15 50KHz and 80M MHz and in th he frequency range between n
80MH Hz to 2,5GHz, intends to reduce the prob bability of mob bile and porta
able communiccation equipm ments to cause e
erence if they are inadverte
interfe ently brought to
t the patient´´s environmen nt. For this rea ason, an addittional factor of
10/3 iss used to calcculate the reco ommended separation distance for transm mitter in range of frequency..
C The field intenssity establishe ed by fix tran nsmitters, likee base transcceiver station ns, telephone (cellular and d
wirele
ess), land mo obile radio, am mateur radio, AM and FM M transmitter and TV transsmitter, can´t be predicted d
theoreetically with accuracy.
a To evaluate the e electromagn netic environmmental due to o RF fix tran nsmitters, it iss
recommmended to co onsider a loca al electromagn netic inspection. If the local field intensity where the Lu ung Ventilatorr
PR4-g g is located exceeds
e the above
a applica
able RF comp pliance level, the Lung Ve entilator PR4 4-g should be e
obserrved in order to o verify the noormal operatio on. If an unusu ual performancce is observed d, additional procedure
p mayy
be necessary, such h as reorienting g or replacemment of Lung ventilator
v PR44-g.
D Abo ove the freque ency range of 150kHz, the fiield intensity should
s be sma aller than (v1) V/m.
½
d= 1.16 [ P ]
½ d= 1.2 [ P ] d= 1.2 [ P ] ½
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MECHANICAL VENTILATOR R 04-04(44)
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d= 2.3 [ P ] ½
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies
NOTE 2 At bandwidth ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical), between 150 kHz and 80 Mhz, there are 6.765 MHz
to 6.795 MHz; 13.553 MHz to 13.567 MHz; 26.957MHz to 27.283 MHz and 40.66 MHz to 40,70 MHz.
NOTE 3 An additional margin of 10/3 is used to calculate the separation distance recommended for transmitters in
the bandwidth ISM between 150kHz and 80Mhz and the bandwidth 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz to reduce the interference
probability from communication mobile equipment could cause if it be carried unwarned in patient area.
NOTE 4 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption
and reflection from structures, objects and people.
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LEISTUNG PR4-G
CHAPTER 1 – PRESENTATION
In this User Manual, are presented the necessary information for the correct use of the Lung
Ventilator PR4-g. The indications relating to enforcement and regulations, mentioned in this
manual, is a guideline, the physician should adapt, as their criterion, the needs of patients.
GENERAL
MODEL PR4-g
ANVISA Registry No. 80203470005
MEDICAL DEVICE CLASSIFICATION CLASS III
OPERATION MODE Continuous operating
Classification according to type against CLASS II
electrical shock (insulation). Internally Energized Device
PHYSICAL
PARAMETERS Value
CHARACTERISTICS
Height 150 mm
Dimensions Width 270 mm
(Ventilator) Depth 230 mm
Weight 5.20 kg
REPLACE THE FUSE ONLY WITH OTHER WITH THE SAME CURRENT AND VOLTAGE
SPECIFICATIONS.
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Charged autonomy
77ºF (25ºC)
104ºF (40ºC) 102%
Capacity affected by 77ºF (25ºC) 100%
temperature 32ºF (0ºC) 85%
5ºF (-15ºC) 65%
Capacity after 3 months 90%
Auto-discharge 68ºF
Capacity after 6 months 80%
(20ºC)
Capacity after 12 months 60%
Maximum Discharge
48A (5s)
Current77ºF (25ºC)
Charge
Floating 77ºF (25ºC) 13.6 – 13.8V / 1.25A (max).
(Constant Voltage)
Charging Time
Vmin=10.5V 4 Hours
(Battery Discharged)
Maximum temperature 131ºF (55ºC)
Internal fuses 2.5A 20 mm SB
SPECIFICATIONS INFORMED BY BATTERY MANUFACTURER.
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WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND NOTES
WARNINGS
The professional in charge of its use should, using your own criterion and
knowledge, apply the equipment at patient needs.
Do not use this equipment in the presence of flammable anesthetic gas mixture,
explosion or fire risk.
Do not sterilize the equipment with ethylene oxide. There is a high probability to
occur irreversible damage in the ventilator components.
Before first utilization and after utilization in each patient, it is necessary clean the
ventilator. To sterilize the accessories, follow the instructions on chapter 9.
CAUTIONS
Never cover or place the equipment in order to block the air entry for cooling.
To ensure electrical protections and avoid risk of fire, never change the fuses. If
the equipment does not work, contact the Authorized Technical Support.
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The improper replacement of the fuses nullifies warranty and represents a risk for
the equipment operation, operator and patient safety.
NOTES
The ventilator is a medical device that has to be operated by qualified and trained
people, supervised by a physician.
When the Lung Ventilator PR4-g is in use, an alternative mean of ventilation
should always be available.
The PR4-g is produced with recyclable materials and should not be thrown into
common landfills because it contains toxic materials to nature, for this, contact an
authorized dealer.
Electric Diagrams, Circuitry Diagrams, component list, repair instructions and
training can be provided by LeistungEquipamentosLtda, by agreement between
the parts.
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LEISTUNG PR4-G
CHAPTER 2 – INTRODUCTION
The Lung Ventilator PR4-g is micro-controlled and developed within the cut edge technology, and
offers a reliable working tool for patient transports that need mechanical ventilation.
The PR4-g is easy to operate, because it has an extremely functional designed panel, which
permits the operator to use all parameters using few control keys, doing the professional work
pleasurable and permits the operator to focus on the patient relationship.
It has anagile and safe patient circuit interconnection system, avoiding any error possibility.
ESPECIFICATIONS
VENTILATION MODES
PATIENT TYPE MODE
Volume Control
(VCV)
Assisted / Controlled
Pressure Control
(PCV)
Pressure Support
Adult / Pediatric
(PSV)
Spontaneous
Continuous Positive Pressure
(CPAP)
Variables SIMV (VCV) + PSV
Assisted / Controlled
Continuous Flow
Neonatal
Spontaneous
Nasal CPAP
SPECIFICATIONS
Backup ventilation PCV or VCV in adult and pediatric
FiO2 50% or 100%
Inspiratory Time 0.3 to 3 seconds
Rise Time 10 to 100 L/min
I:E Ratio 5:1 up to 1:99
Frequency 1 to 150 cycles per minute
Tidal Volume 10 to 1500 ml
Trigger Sensibility -1.0 up to -10.0 cmH2O
Control Pressure 2 up to 30 cmH2O
Support Pressure 2 up to 30 cmH2O
PEEP 0 up to 20 cmH2O
- VCV: Automatic Adjustment
Inspiratory Flow - PCV: min 120 L/min
- Neonatal Continuous Flow: 5 up to 15 L/min
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RESPIRATORY MECHANICS
AUTOPEEP
PROGRAMMABLE ALARMS
MAXIMUM AIRWAY PRESSURE
MINIMUM AIRWAY PRESSURE
INSPIRATORY MAXIMUM / MINIMUM TIDAL VOLUME
APNEA
MAXIMUM FREQUENCY
AUTOMATIC ALARMS
I:E INVERSION
PEEP
LOW PRESSURE O2 GAS INPUT
INTERRUPTED CYCLE
MICROPROCESSOR (TECHNICAL FAILURE)
GRAPHICS
PRESSURE– TIME CURVE
IMAGE FREEZING
AUTOMATIC SCALES SELECTION
OTHER FEATURES
ALARMS LOG
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To fix the equipment support with two screws in the desired place, making
sure that it is really firm.
Use the two screws that come laterally in the equipment to fix
the equipment at the support.
The electrical connection is in the bottom of the equipment and it has a connector typePlug
with the polarity indicated as shown in the figure.
NEGATIVE
POSITIVE
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INPUT PRESSURE
OXYGEN 2.8 up to 7 kg/cm2
MINIMUM FLOW PROVISION 60l/min.
MAXIMUM FLOW 150l/min.
EQUIPMENT NOT SUITABLE FOR USE IN THE PRESENCE OF
FLAMMABLE ANESTHETIC GAS MIXTURE, DANGER OF EXPLOSION OR
FIRE.
IT MUST BE USED AIR AND OXYGEN COMPRESSED, CLEAN AND DRY
IN ORDER TO AVOID CONTAMINATION THAT AFFECTS THE
EQUIPMENT AND MAY GENERATE A BAD OPERATION.
THE LUNG VENTILATOR PR4-G HAS AN INTERNAL PRESSURE
REGULATOR THAT AVOIDS, FOR THE SPECIFIED PRESSURE RANGE,
THE INSPIRATORY PRESSURE LOSSES.
DO NOT LET THE INLET GAS PRESSURE BE LESS THAN THE LOW
SPECIFIED, THIS MAY CAUSE INSPIRATORY PRESSURE REDUCTION
AT PATIENT PORT.
THE LUNG VENTILATOR PR4-G DOES NOT HAVE INTERNAL AIR
COMPRESSOR, SO WHEN THE INLET GAS ENDS, THE EQUIPMENT
STOPS CYCLING.
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BREATHING CIRCUIT
Use breathing circuitaccording to the patient type: adult, pediatric or neonatal, the difference is
on the tube internal diameter.
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FRONT PANEL
1- LCD 7”DISPLAY
2- ALARMS
3- DIRECT ACCESS FUNCTIONS
4- CONTROLS AREA
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In the LCD 7” graphic screen, it is shown the selected value, curves and resultant values. The
screen is distributed in such a way that allows the operator to locate directly the necessary
data, offers a high operability level. The screen is distributed in different areas:
The parameters resulting from the ventilation can be monitored in a numeric column of orange
numbers. The set alarm values appear in red color numbers with smaller font.
C – Adjusts Area
At the bottom of the screen are the operator adjustable parameters, these values are in white
color.
D – Function Area
In this area are visualized the functions simbology:
Trigger mode
Oxygen Concentration
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Alarm Silence
It means the alarm was silenced.
Alarms log
Means that there are alarms registered in the historic of the equipment.
Plateau Pressure
E – Graphics Area
PRESSURE-TIME CURVE
This graphic showsthe occurred changes of airway
pressure. The airway pressure is measured
in(cmH2O) and the time is in seconds.
ALARMS
Microprocessor Alarm
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and a continuous audible sound at the same time that inactivate the admission gas valves and
open the anti-suffocate valves that permits the entrance of environmental air to breathing
tubes.
Silence
This key is used to silence audible warnings and do not affect the graphic
warning in the equipment screen, this silence is for 30 seconds. Pressing
this key twice, the silence period will be 60 second. At the end of this
period, if the incident that triggered the alarm on has not been corrected,
the alarm restarts.
Reset
This key is used to clean the alarm register (Alarm Historic) and it is also
used for cancel non desired adjusts.
Stand by
Activate the “Stand by” mode, in this mode the ventilator holds the actual
parameters configurations and without cycling and no alarms. This “Stand by”
mode is shown at screen while it is active.
Freeze
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Manual Inspiration
By pressing this key, the equipment comes into operation with the ventilator
mode and last adjusted parameters. Disable “Stand by” mode and starts a new
breathing cycle.
CONTROLS AREA
In this sector are the keys that permit to execute the sequence Selection,
Adjust and Confirmation and the menu access operations in the graphic
screen.
Directional Keys
The directional key permits the operator to move the cursor through the
available options at graphic screen and modify the chosen parameter
adjusts:
Change the selected parameter and move the selection cursor via MENU
Enter
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Menu
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Ventilation Modes
Until the mode is not confirmed, the ventilator will keep working based on the previous mode,
maintaining all the previous configuration.
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Upon turning on the equipment the following message is shown, with the patient types to be
chosen:
Adult
Pediatric
Neonatal
Is considered:
- Adult: Patients who weight is more than 30 kg.
- Pediatric: Patients who weight is between 10 and 30 kg.
- Neonatal: Patients who weight is less than 10 kg.
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In VCV, PR4-g delivers to patient the programmed tidal volume, integrating the air flow and the
inspiration time. Therefore, VCV is flow limited and volume cycled.
PR4-g works with square flow curve in VCV, which accelerates rapidly the flow and maintain it
constant during inspiration. This wave pattern allows an appropriate I:E ratio.
As the flow form is square, the volume has a ramp wave and the pressure presents a scale
followed by a ramp.
The resultant pressure is free and depends exclusively on physical and mechanical conditions
of the respiratory system.
VCV is an assisted/controlled ventilation mode and its inspiratory cycles may be triggered by
time or pressure.
Inspiratory time
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The inspiratory time correspond to the orange color on the graph above.
Integrated to current volume, the inspiratory time works as a flow controller, volume cycled,
therefore, to perform changes in the velocity of the inspiratory flow the operator must change
the variables: inspiratory time and tidal volume.
Breathing frequency
Refers to ventilation cycles quantity given by PR4-g to patient within the period of one minute.
Tidal Volume
Tidal volume (V Tidal) represents the volume in liters delivered to patient in each ventilation
cycle.
PEEP
PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure) is a tool used to recruit and maintain the alveoli
open, besides optimizing gases exchanges and to combat lung shunts.
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Some pathologies require specific peep values to recruit the alveoli without
damaging them.
The use of peep generates hemodynamic repercussions that must be known by the
operator.
Sensibility
The pressure limit is determined by operator, which will indicate always the negative pressure
below necessary PEEP value to start ventilating. When this limit is reached, the inspiration
valve gets opened and a new ventilation cycle begins.
In PCV the PR4-g delivers to patient the adjusted pressure, the inspiratory flow is
automatically adjusted to maintain the pressure constant during the adjusted inspiratory time.
Therefore, PCV is pressure limited and time cycled.
PR4-g works with descending flow curve for PCV mode, which starts with its flow in its peak,
with progressive reduction of the value along the inspiration. This pattern of wave provides a
better distribution of the air in different units of the lung.
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The resultant volume is free and depends only on physical and mechanical conditions of the
respiratory system.
PCV is an assisted/controlled ventilation mode and the inspiratory cycles may be triggered by
time, flow or pressure.
Rise Time
Rise Time is the time the ventilator requires reaching the selected pressure. Increase or
decrease this time may assist in the comfort of the patient.
In LUFT2-g the Rise Time is modulated by flow, i.e the higher the rise time, the shorter the
time to reach the adjusted pressure and the shorter the rise time, the longer the time to reach
the selected pressure.
For an appropriate ventilation, the rise time must be adjusted in order to provide the smallest
overshoot possible.
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Controlled Pressure
In PCV, the airway pressure level is the main parameter to be adjusted, because it will have a
direct influence over the tidal volume available for the patient.
To adjust the controlled pressure you must remind that “Pressure” adjustment refers to
pressure value over established value for PEEP.
Spontaneous ventilation mode, i.e., triggered and cycled by patient, which the ventilator
assists the ventilation through a pre-determined positive pressure maintenance. It allows the
patient to control the respiratory frequency and the inspiration time, thus, the inspired air
volume. Therefore, the tidal volume depends on inspiration effort, on pre-established pressure
support and on respiratory system mechanics.
To perform this function, the ventilator upon starting ventilating, increase the pressure in the
circuit for a pre-determined pressure level, providing an additional gas flow. Pressure level is
maintained constant during whole inspiration by and flow continuous self-adjustment, which
decelerates at the same proportion the pressure in insufflated lung parenchyma increases
progressively. The inspiration end occurs when the inspiration flow, upon reduction, reaches a
critical value, pre-determined for PR4-g in 25% of peak flow. At this moment occurs the cycling
which is determined by flow.
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The control variable in this mode is Pressure (Pressure Support) and the tidal volume (VT) is
free. The volume variation depends on patient physical conditions and this will be proportional
to patient inspiration effort and on adjusted configured support pressure.
For safety, the lung ventilator PR4-g goes to expiratory phase if inspiration time is bigger than
3 seconds, or inspiration pressure reaches 10 cmH2O above expected peak pressure.
Pressure Support
In PSV mode, pressure level in airway is the main parameter to be adjusted because it will
directly affect the tidal volume received by patient.
To adjust pressure support it must be remembered that “Pressure” adjustment refers to
pressure support value above configured value for PEEP.
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LEISTUNG PR4-G
This mode has the function of to decrease mandatory ventilations quantity and to allow the
patient to make spontaneous ventilations between each cycle, synchronizing the beginning of
mandatory cycle with the inspiration effort of the patient.
Backup Ventilation
When the selected ventilation mode is SIMV (VCV) + PSV, the ventilator will provide the
option to use backup ventilation. After selecting the mode SIMV (VCV) + PSV appears on the
screen the option Backup Ventilation. To enable backup ventilation it must be pressed ENTER
on YES option. To disable backup ventilation you must move the cursor vertically, select NO
and then press ENTER.
If the selected ventilation mode is PSV/CPAP, the ventilator goes to Backup Ventilation screen
and asks for configuration of the following parameters:
- Mode;
- Apnea;
- Inspiration Time;
- Respiratory Frequency;
- Tidal Volume or Controlled Pressure.
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To start working in spontaneous mode the operator must accept all the Backup
ventilation programming, pressing ENTER key on the “green arrow” in configuration screen. In
case of not accepting or pressing RESET the ventilator returns to its previous mode.
Backup ventilation mode exit is automatic if the patient retakes spontaneous ventilation,
ormanual if the operator selects some assisted/controlled ventilation mode.
Ventilation mode
Refers to the selected mode to cycle during the period of backup ventilation. You can
choose between VCV and PCV.
Apnea Time
Apnea is the period without spontaneous breathing. Apnea time is the maximum duration the
ventilator waits before triggering audiovisual alarm of apnea, starting backup ventilation.
Cycling variables
For backup ventilation configuration you must set the following variables: Inspiration Time,
Respiratory Frequency, Tidal Volume (V Tidal) and Controlled Pressure (P con).
Tidal Volume adjustment will be available when selected VCV and P Con will be
available when selected PCV.
PEEP
PEEP level during backup ventilation will be the same as configured in spontaneous modality.
If you do not want to change ventilation mode of the equipment, you must
press “RESET” key to cancel the operation.
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Continuous Flow
This is a ventilation mode with continuous flow, time cycled and pressure limited.
In this mode mandatory cycles are provided to patient, however, between each mandatory
cycle the patient can breathe spontaneously due to continuous flow presence.
Nasal CPAP is a spontaneous ventilation mode which allows operator to provide pressure and
flow continuous and constant in patient circuit.
This mode may be applied in neonatology and may be offered to patient through cannulas or
nasal prongs.
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CHAPTER 7 – ALARMS
The alarms are used to monitor the relation between the patient and the machine, activating
when, for some reason, some parameter exceeds values set up by the operator, creating a
risk to the patient.
The purpose of this chapter is to define the alarms category, visual indicators and the level of
urgency for operator response.
The operator can silence momentarily all alarms, keeping the visual indicator.
If during this time, a new or different alarm condition happens, the alarm will be activated and
Silence will be canceled.
These signals are developed in compliance with valid standards in order to be immediately
recognized by the operator that should act to solve the cause. The alarm indication as
Warning or Danger to Patient is a Leistung criterion and serves only as orientation, the
operator should adapt as his own criterion the patient needs.
COLOR MEANING
RED Danger! An operator action is immediately necessary.
YELLOW Warning! An operator action is needed.
When changing the Ventilation Mode, all alarms registry are cleared, but the
Alarm Historic is hold.
This alarm is activated if the airway pressure exceeds the established value in Maximum
Pressure Limit control. Audiovisual indication of High Inspiratory Pressure is activated. If the
cause is resolved, the sound is deactivated and the visual indicator of new alarm register
remains on the screen until it is cleared by pressing RESET. This alarm can be silenced.
This alarm is activated if at the end of the inspiration the airway pressure did not reach a
minimum value adjusted in Low Inspiratory Pressure. Audiovisual indication of Low Inspiratory
Pressure is activated. If the cause is resolved, the sound is deactivated and the visual
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indicator of new alarm register remains on the screen until it is cleared by pressing RESET.
This alarm can be silenced.
APNEA ALARM
This alarm is activated if the time between two consecutive inspiratory efforts to start the
ventilator is longer than the established period of apnea. Audiovisual indication of Apnea is
activated. If the patient makes two consecutive breathings, i.e. resuming spontaneous
ventilation mode, the sound is deactivated and the visual indicator of new alarm register
remains on the screen until it is cleared by pressing RESET. This alarm can be silenced.
INTERRUPTED CYCLE
Available only on pressure controlled modes (PCV and PSV). It is activated if the inspiration is
interrupted by pressure limit variable, indicating to the user the possible cause which may be
high Rise Time or airway obstruction.
The purpose of this alarm is to prevent hypoventilation or possible bad patient adaptation.
When the inlet gas pressure is less than 2,8kg/cm2 this alarm is activated and deactivated
when the inlet pressure is reestablished. This alarm cannot be canceled or adjusted, but it is
possible to silence it with silence key.
MICROPROCESSOR
This alarm is activated if a failure occurs which blocks the equipment to control the
equipment.A light warning (LED) is activated on the panel and a sound alarm too. The valves
that provide air to the patient are deactivated and anti-suffocation valve is enabled.
This alarm is activated if the tidal volume delivered by the ventilator is greater than the
maximum adjusted value for more than three cycles. Audiovisual indication of maximum tidal
volume is activated. If the cause is resolved, the sound is deactivated and the visual indicator
of new alarm register remains on the screen until it is cleared by pressing RESET.
This alarm is activated if the tidal volume delivered by the ventilator is lesser than the
maximum adjusted value for more than three cycles. Audiovisual indication of maximum tidal
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volume is activated. If the cause is resolved, the sound is deactivated and the visual indicator
of new alarm register remains on the screen until it is cleared by pressing RESET.
It is activated if the resultant frequency is higher than the fixed value in alarm. Audiovisual
indication of maximum frequency is activated. If the cause is resolved, the sound is
deactivated and the visual indicator of new alarm register remains on the screen until it is
cleared by pressing RESET.
PEEP ALARM
PEEP alarm is activated for pressures over and lower than the adjusted
PEEP pressure.
DEFAULT ALARMS CONFIGURATION
P max = 40 cmH2O;
P min = 05 cmH2O;
MODES: VCV , PCV,
ADULT Vol max = 0.600 L;
PSVand SIMV
Vol min = 0.150 L;
Freq. = 30cpm;
P max = 30 cmH2O;
P min = 05 cmH2O;
MODES: VCV , PCV, PSV
PEDIATRIC Vol max = 0.400 L;
and SIMV
Vol min = 0.050 L;
Freq. = 30 cpm;
P max = 20 cmH2O;
MODES: CONTINUOUS
NEONATAL P min = 03 cmH2O;
FLOW
Freq. = 40 cpm;
- DEFAULT ALARMS CONFIGURATION IS ADJUSTED DURING THE
EQUIPMENT INITIALIZATION AND IT REFERS TO A MEAN VALUE OF
ADJUSTMENT RANGE AJUSTE.
- THE PARAMETERS ADJUSTMENTS MUST BE DONE BY THE
OPERATOR, CONSIDERING INDIVIDUALLY EACH CLINIC CASE.
-IT IS RECOMMENDABLE TO BE VERIFIED BY THE OPERATOR THE LIST
OF VERIFICATIONS OF THE ALARMS VALUE, ESPECIALLY IN
EVENTUAL OPERATOR SWITCH
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1 – Using a test balloon connected to equipment, in “VCV” mode, in the alarms adjustments
setup, adjust Pmax Alarm to a value lesser than shownin peak airway pressure value in
display. The Maximum Pressure Alarm will start.
2 – Adjust the Pmin Alarm to a value greater than the Peak airway pressure value shown in
display and disconnect the test balloon, the alarm will start.
3 – Adjust the MinimumTidal Vol. Alarm to a greater value than shown at “Vt”, the alarm will
start.
4 – Adjust the Maximum Tidal Vol. Alarm to a lower value than shown at “Vt”, the alarm will
start.
5 – Adjust Freq alarm to a value lower than shown on screen, maximum freq. alarm will start.
6 –Disconnect the oxygen hose from the high pressure inlet gas. It must activate inlet low
pressure alarm.
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DIAPHRAGM POSITION
To ensure a correct work of expiratory valve, assembly the diaphragm as indicated below.
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The protocols which define the methods and the frequency must be adapted to the procedure
of decontamination and cleaning, here indicated as a guide.
The patient circuit and its parts must be replaced with sterilized or disinfected elements.
Once disconnected from equipment, the patient circuitmust be dismounted in order to clean all
parts (remove blood and other wastes). The indicated methods for disinfections must take care
to the thermo sensibility of the components.
Glutaraldehyde
Peracetic acid
Glutaraldehyde
Peracetic acid
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CHAPTER 10 – SYMBOLOGY
1 - Meaning of the standardized symbols, printed on the equipment, internal and
external.
IEC 60601-1:1994
Alternated Current
Symbol No.417-5032
IEC 60601-1:1994
Continuous Current
Symbol No.417-5031
IEC 60601-1:1994
Functional Ground Terminal
Symbol No.417-5017
IEC 60601-1:1994
Protection Ground Terminal
Symbol No.417-5019
IEC 60601-1:1994
B Type Equipment
Symbol No.878-02-02
IEC 60601-1:1994
Class II Equipment
Symbol No.417-5172
IEC 60601-1:1994
Electrical Shock Hazard
Symbol No.878-03-01
IEC 417
Fuse
Symbol No.5016
ISO 15223:2000
Consult Accompanying Documents
Symbol No.3.3
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M NICAL VENTILA
V ATOR R 04-04
4(44)
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G PR4-G
Symbol Stan
ndard Description
FR
RAGILE
ISO 780:199
97 (E) No. 1
Handle carefully
THIS SIDE UP
ISO 780:199
97 (E) No. 3
ates the up side of the package
Indica
P
PROTECT A
AGAINST RAIN
R
ISO 780:199
97 (E) No. 6
The package
p mu
ust be kept out
o of rain
M
MAXIMUM STACKING G UP
Indiccates the m
maximum nu umber of
SO 780:199
IS 97 (E) No. 14
pacckages can be stacked d up for
transportt and storag
ge
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WARNING!
Condition before which there is the
--------------------
possibility to cause damage to
operator or others.
ATTENTION
IEC 60601-1:1994 Condition before which there is the
Symbol No.348 possibility to cause damage the
equipment, its accessories or others.
NOTE
Specifies important observations
--------------------
which need to be considered for a
correct use of the equipment.
AN 980 MANUFACTURER
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CHAPTER 11 – ACCESSORIES
DESCRIPTION FUNCTION
PATIENT CIRCUIT
PATIENT-EQUIPMENT INTERFACE
O2GAS INLET
EXHALATION VALVE
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CHAPTER 14 –RADFORDTABLE
TABLE USED TO FIND THE FREQUENCY ACCORDING TO PATIENT WEIGHT IN YOUNGS AND
ADULTS
FREQUENCY
kg GENDER 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 25
40 M X X X X X X X X X X X
40 F X X X X X X X X X X X
45 M X X X X X X X X X X X
45 F X X X X X X X X X X X
50 M X X X X X X X X X X X X X
50 F X X X X X X X X X X X X X
55 M X X X X X X X X X X X
55 F X X X X X X X X X X X
60 M X X X X X X X X X X X
60 F X X X X X X X X X X X
65 M X X X X X X X X X X X
65 F X X X X X X X X X X X
70 M X X X X X X X X X X X
70 F X X X X X X X X X X X
75 M X X X X X X X X X X X
75 F X X X X X X X X X X X
80 M X X X X X X X X X X X
80 F X X X X X X X X X X X
85 M X X X X X X X X X X X
85 F X X X X X X X X X X X
90 M X X X X X X X X X X X
90 F X X X X X X X X X X X
100 M X X X X X X X X X X X
100 F X X X X X X X X X X X
110 M X X X X X X X X X X X
110 F X X X X X X X X X X X
TABLE USED TO FIND THE FREQUENCY ACCORDING TO PATIENT WEIGHT IN PEDIATRICS
AND NEONATES
FREQUENCY
kg GENDER 16 17 18 19 20 22 25 27 30 35 40 45 50
8 X X X X X X X X X X X
8.5 X X X X X X X X X X X
9 X X X X X X X X X X X
9.5 X X X X X X X X X X X
10 X X X X X X X X X
11 X X X X X X X X X
12 X X X X X X X X X
13 X X X X X X X X X
14 X X X X X X X X X
15 X X X X X X X X X
20 M X X X X X X X X X
20 F X X X X X X X X X
25 N X X X X X X X X X
25 F X X X X X X X X X
30 M X X X X X X X X X
30 F X X X X X X X X X
35 M X X X X X X X
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WARRANTY
Equipment LEISTUNG brand PR4-g model
Purchased by:...........................................................................................................................
Purchase date:..........................................................................................................................
Chit No:............................................................................................................................
This equipment is guaranteed for 12 (twelve) months after purchase date, where the factory is
responsible for any defect or manufacturing failure.
The conditions for use, installation and maintenance necessary for this equipment must be
followed, respecting technical specifications and installation according to user manual.
b) The installation of the equipment was not performed according to instruction manual;
c) If is discovered that the damages were caused by bad electrical installation, floating or
voltage differences which the equipment works with;
LEISTUNG EQUIPAMENTOS LTDA. is not responsible for bad installation and use of the
equipment.
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