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Module 1: Current status and trends

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ENERGY
TRANSPORT
HEATING & COOLING
POWER

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ENERGY USE GDP PER

PER CAPITA CAPITA

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Data source; BP
statistical review of
Global Energy

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Renewable & non-renewable

power capacity additions, 2001-16

Copyright © 2016 Environmental Design Solutions Pvt Ltd Data source: IRENA, 2018

Data source: Renewables 2017, IEA

144 countries have laid down

renewable energy targets

Lillgrund Wind Farm in Sweden

Copyright © 2016 Environmental Design Solutions Pvt Ltd Image source: Mariusz Paździora [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or
GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], from Wikimedia Commons

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Major Drivers:
Renewable Energy Transition
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ENERGY `
RESOURCES

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Renewable Non-
Renewables
• Solar, wind,
hydro etc.
ENERGY • All fossil fuels
• Regenerate
rapidly
RESOURCES • Regenerate
slowly

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Peak coal
Peak coal
production
production

Copyright © 2016 Environmental Design Solutions Pvt Ltd Data Source:http://peakoilbarrel.com/world-energy-2014-2050-part-1-

2/

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Global primary power consumption

Data Source: De Castro C, Mediavilla M, Miguel LJ, Frechoso F. Global solar electric
potential: A review of their technical and sustainable limits. Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews. 2013 Dec 1;28:824-35.

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Copyright © 2016 Environmental Design Solutions Pvt Ltd Data source: Wikipedia

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Electricity Electricity
generation by generation by
renewables non renewables

Data source: NREL, Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Generation (Report),(2013)
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Electricity Electricity
generation by generation by
renewables non renewables

Data source: NREL, Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Generation (Report),(2013)
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Renewables were the only energy sources

in use before advent of coal and oil
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Hybrid
Power
systems
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Source: http://www.sunwindenergy.com/photovoltaics/solar-market-grows-29-2017
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Copyright © 2016 Environmental Design Solutions Pvt Ltd Source: https://www.explainthatstuff.com/windturbines.html

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Copyright © 2016 Environmental Design Solutions Pvt Ltd Image source: Dirk Goldhahn [CC BY-SA 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

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Policies and programs

for renewable energy

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57%
RE of total energy Sweden
consumption in
2015

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99% Costa Rica

RE energy in
2015

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95% Uruguay
RE power

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54% Nicaragua
RE power in
June, 2015

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Course Scope

• Solar
• Wind
• Bioenergy
• Geothermal
• Hydro
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Image Source: https://viridis.energy/en/blog/exploring-collaboration-between-energy-efficiency-and-renewable-energy-sources-management

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