Para el siguiente sistema reservorio, tubería o canal de aducción, tubería forzada y válvula en el

extremo final, se pide determinar las alturas de presión y velocidades en los puntos señalados con
letras (a, b, c) y números arábigos (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) para el caso de flujo permanente t=0 y no
permanente en los dos primeros intervalos de tiempo mayor que cero. (Debe escribir todo el
procedimiento de cálculo obligatorio).

L1=200 m alfa 0=25 Hr=20.0 m

∆ S1 =50 m alfa 1=60 °
L2=400 m alfa 2=10 °
∆ S2 =80 m alfa 3=30°
D1=4.0 m alfa 4=0°
f 1=0.022 alfa 5=50°
D2=3.2 m Tc=10TR
f 2=0.018 Bn=2.5
C 1=1100 m/s

C 2=900 m/s

Calculo de H 0

H 0  H r  L1Sen(alfa 0)  S 2 ( Sen(alfa1)  Sen(alfa 2)  Sen(alfa3)  Sen(alfa5))

H 0  20  200  Sen(25º )  80  ( Sen(60º )  Sen(10º )  Sen(30º )  Sen(50º ))
H 0  261.1974m
H  H 0  H f
Hf 0

Vamos a calcular la velocidad en el conducto de diámetro D 2 ,V 2

La fórmula:

2 g H
V2 
1  K mf  K pm

Donde:
 f1 L1 D2 4 f 2 L2
K mf  ( )   K pm
D1 D1 D2
2 2
 D   3.2 
K pm  1  ( 2 ) 2   1  ( ) 2   0.1296
 D1   4 
0.022  200 3.2 4 0.018  400
K mf  ( )   0.1296
4 4 3.2
K mf  2.8302
2  9.81 261.1974
V2 
1  2.8302  0.1296
V2  35.9749m / s

Por continuidad

A2
V1  ( )V2
A1
D2 2
V1  ( ) V2
D1
D2 2
V1  ( ) V2
D1

3.2 2
V1  ( )  35.9747  23.0239m / s
4
(t1 , t2 )
Calculo del intervalo de tiempo en cada tramo

t1  t2
Escogemos el menor

t  t1  0.045

H i en cada punto.
Determinando los valores de

En la entrada; punto "0"

(0) f1S1V12 (0)(0.022)(50)(23.0239)

H 0t0  H 0   261.1974 
2 gD1 2(9.81)(4)

H 0t0  261.1974m

En el punto " a "

 (1) f1S1V12 (1)(0.022)(50)(23.0239)
H at0  H 0   261.1974 
2 gD1 2(9.81)(4)

H at0  253.7673m

En el punto " b "

(2) f1S1V12 (2)(0.022)(50)(23.0239)

H bt0  H 0   261.1974 
2 gD1 2(9.81)(4)
H bt0  246.3373m

En el punto " c "

(3) f1S1V12 (3)(0.022)(50)(23.0239)

H ct0  H 0   261.1974 
2 gD1 2(9.81)(4)

H ct0  238.9072m

En el punto "1E "

(4) f1S1V12 (4)(0.022)(50)(23.0239)

H1t0E  H 0   261.1974 
2 gD1 2(9.81)(4)

H1t0E  231.4771m

Para el punto "1S " ,consideramos efectos de pérdidas en el mismo punto.

2
V2   D  
2

H1t0S  H1t0E  2 1   2  
2 g   D1  
 
2
35.9749   3.2  
2

H  231.4771 
t0
1    
2(9.81)   4 
1S


H1t0S  222.9283m

Para el punto "2"

(1) f 2 S2V22 (1)(0.018)(80)(35.9749)

H H 
t0
2
t0
1S  261.1974 
2 gD2 2(9.81)(3.2)

H 2t0  193.2450m

Para el punto "3"

 (2) f 2 S 2V22 (2)(0.018)(80)(35.9749)
H 3t0  H1t0S   261.1974 
2 gD2 2(9.81)(3.2)

H 3t0  163.5617 m

Para el punto "4"

(3) f 2 S 2V22 (3)(0.018)(80)(35.9749)

H 4t0  H1t0S   261.1974 
2 gD2 2(9.81)(3.2)

H 4t0  133.8784m

Para el punto "5"

(4) f 2 S 2V22 (4)(0.018)(80)(35.9749)

H H 
t0
5
t0
1S  261.1974 
2 gD2 2(9.81)(3.2)

H 5t0  104.1950m

Para el punto "6"

(5) f 2 S2V22 (5)(0.018)(80)(35.9749)

H 6t0  H1t0S   261.1974 
2 gD2 2(9.81)(3.2)

H 6t0  74.5117m

PARA LAS ECUACIONES DE LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS:

CR   HR  Z  VR    VR  G  R  VR  VR
CS   HS  Z  VS    VS  G  R  VS  VS

a1 1100 a2 900
Z1    112.1305 ; Z2    91.7431
g 9.81 g 9.81
a tf (1100)(0.0455)(0.022) a tf (900)(0.0455)(0.018)
R1  1 1  =0.0140 ; R2  2 2  =0.0117
2 gD1 2(9.81)(4) 2 gD2 2(9.81)(3.2)

 D12  D22
A1  =12.5664m 2 ; A2   8.0425m 2
4 4
G1   (0.0455) sen(25)  0.0192
G2   (0.0455) sen(60)  0.0394
G3  (0.0455) sen(10)  0.0079
G4   (0.0455) sen(30)  0.0227
G5   (0.0455) sen(0)  0
G6   (0.0455) sen(0)  0.0348

PARA EL TIEMPO t=0.045 (Flujo no permanente)

Punto 0:

t
H S  H 0to  a1
S1
 H 0to  H a to 

0.0455
H S  261.1974  1100    261.1974  253.7673
50
H S  253.7673m

t
VS  V0to  a1
S1
 V0to  Va to 

0.0455
VS  23.0239  1100    23.0239  23.0239 
50
VS  23.0239m / s

Cálculo de Cs:

Cs   Hs  Z1Vs  G1Vs  R1Vs Vs

Cs  253.7673  112.1305  23.0239  0.0192  23.0239  0.0140  23.02392
Cs  2320.9
Entonces:

H 0t1  H 0t 0  261.1974m
Cs  H 0t1 2320.9  261.1974
V0t1  
Z 112.1305
V0  23.0279m / s
t1

Punto a:
 t
H R  H a to  a1
S1
 H ato  H 0to 
0.0455
H R  253.7673  1100    253.7673  261.1974 
50
H R  261.2048m

t
VR  Va to  a1
S1
 Va to  V0to 

0.0455
VR  23.0239  1100    23.0239  23.0239 
50
VR  23.0239m / s

Cálculo de CR:

CR   H R  Z1VR  G1VR  R1VR VR

CR  261.2048  112.1305  23.0239  0.0192  23.0239  0.0140  23.02392
CR  2835.009

t
H S  H a to  a1
S1
 H a to  H bto 

0.0455
H S  253.7673  1100    253.7673  246.3373
50
H S  246.3373m

t
VS  Va to  a1
S1
 Vato  Vbto 
0.0455
VS  23.0239  1100    23.0239  23.0239 
50
VS  23.0239m / s

Cálculo de Cs:

Cs   Hs  Z1Vs  G1Vs  R1Vs Vs

Cs  246.3373  112.1305  23.0239  0.0192  23.0239  0.0140  23.02392
Cs  2328.4
Entonces:
  C  CR   2328.4  2835.00 
H a t1    S    
 2   2 
H a  253.3250
t1

 C  CR   2328.4  2835.00 
Va t1    S    
 2 Z1   2  112.1305 
Va t1  23.0239

Punto b:

t
H R  H b to  a1
S1
 H bto  H a to 

0.0455
H R  246.3373  1100    246.3373  253.7673 
50
H R  253.7673m

t
VR  Vbto  a1
S1
 Vb to  Va to 

0.0455
VR  23.0239  1100    23.0239  23.0239 
50
VR  23.0239m / s

Cálculo de CR:

CR   H R  Z1VR  G1VR  R1VR VR

CR  253.7673  112.1305  23.0239  0.0192  23.0239  0.0140  23.02392
CR  2827.6

t
H S  H b to  a1
S1
 H bto  H cto 
0.0455
H S  246.3373  1100    246.3373  238.9072 
50
H S  238.9072m

t
VS  Vbto  a1
S1
 Vb to  Vc to 

0.0455
VS  23.0239  1100    23.0239  23.0239 
50
VS  23.0239m / s

Cálculo de Cs:
Cs   Hs  Z1Vs  G1Vs  R1Vs Vs
Cs  238.3373  112.1305  23.0239  0.0192  23.0239  0.0140  23.02392
Cs  2335.8
Entonces:

 C  CR   2335.8  2827.6 
H b t1    S    
 2   2 
H b t1  245.8950
 C  CR   2335.8  2827.6 
Vb t1    S    
 2 Z1   2  112.1305 
Vb t1  23.039

Punto C:

t
H R  H c to  a1
S1
 H c to  H b to 

0.0455
H R  238.4649  1100    238.9072  246.3373
50
H R  246.3373m

t
VR  Vc to  a1
S1
 Vcto  Vbto 
0.0455
VR  23.0239  1100    23.0239  23.0239 
50
VR  23.0239m / s

Cálculo de CR:

CR   H R  Z1VR  G1VR  R1VR VR

CR  246.4649  112.1305  23.0239  0.0192  23.0239  0.0140  23.02392
CR  2820.1

t
H S  H c to  a1
S1
 H c to  H1to 

0.0455
H S  238.9072  1100    238.9072  231.4771
50
H S  231.4771m
 t
VS  Vc to  a1
S1
 Vcto  V1to 
0.0455
VS  23.0239  1100    23.0239  23.0239 
50
VS  23.0239m / s

Cálculo de Cs:

Cs   Hs  Z1Vs  G1Vs  R1Vs Vs

Cs  238.4771  112.1305  23.0239  0.0192  23.0239  0.0140  23.0239 2
Cs  2343.2
Entonces:

 C  CR   2343.2  2820.1 
H c t1    S    
 2   2 
H c  238.4649
t1

 C  CR   2343.2  2820.1 
Vc t1    S    
 2 Z1   2 112.1305 
Vc t1  23.039

Punto 1:

t
H R  H1E to  a1
S1
 H1E to  H c to 

0.0455
H R  231.4771  1100    231.4771  238.9072 
50
H R  238.9072m

t
VR  V1E to  a1
S1
 V1E to  Vc to 

0.0455
VR  23.0239  1100    23.0239  23.0239 
50
VR  23.0239m / s

Cálculo de CR:

CR   H R  Z1VR  G1VR  R1VR VR

CR  238.9072  112.1305  23.0239  0.0192  23.0239  0.0140  23.02392
CR  2812.7
 t
H S  H1S to  a1
S1
 H1S to  H 2to 
0.0455
H S  222.9283  1100    222.9283  193.2450 
50
H S  207.7494m

t
VS  V1S to  a1
S1
 V1S to  V2to 

0.0455
VS  35.9749  900    35.9749  35.9749 
80
VS  35.9749m / s

Cálculo de Cs:

Cs   Hs  Z 2Vs  G2Vs  R2Vs Vs

Cs  207.7494  91.7431 35.9749  0.0394  35.9749  0.0394  35.97492
Cs  3079.5
Hallando:
2
fL K  A1 
a 1 1   
2 gD1 2 g  A2 
0.022  200 0.1296  12.5664 
a   
2  9.81 4 2  9.81  8.0425 
a  0.0722

a2  12.5664 
b    143.3486
g  8.0425 

c  (Cs  Ho)
c  (3079.5  261.1974)
c  3340.13
De forma general:

b  b 2  4ac
Vp 
2a
V1E  23.0336
t1

H1t1E    CR  Z1V1tE1 
H1t1E  (2812.7  112.1305  23.0336)
H1t1E  229.9522
Aplicando la ecuación de continuidad:

V1tE1 A1  V1tS1 A2
A 
V1tS1  V1tE1  1 
 A2 
 12.5664 
V1tS1  23.0336  
 8.0425 
V1tS1  35.9900
H1tS1  Cs  Z 2V1tS1
H1tS1  3079.5  91.7431 35.9900
H1tS1  222.8962

Punto 2:

t
H R  H 2to  a2
S2
 H 2to  H1to 
0.0455
H R  193.2450  900    193.2450  222.9283
80
H R  208.4240m

t
VR  V2to  a2
S 2
 V2to  V1to 

0.0455
VR  35.9749  900    35.9749  35.9749 
80
VR  35.9749m / s

Cálculo de CR:

CR   H R  Z 2VR  G2VR  R2VR VR

CR  208.4240  91.7431 35.9749  0.0394  35.9749  0.0394  35.9749 2
CR  3492.3

t
H S  H 2to  a2
S 2
 H 2to  H 3to 

0.0455
H S  193.2450  900    193.2450  163.5617 
80
H S  178.0660m
 t
VS  V2to  a2
S 2
 V2to  V3to 
0.0455
VS  35.9749  900    35.9749  35.9749 
80
VS  35.9749m / s

Cálculo de Cs:

Cs   Hs  Z 2Vs  G3Vs  R2Vs Vs

Cs  178.066  91.7431 35.9749  0.0079  35.9749  0.0117  35.9749 2
Cs  3106.9
Entonces:

 C  CR   3106.9  3492.3 
H 2t1    S    
 2   2 
H 2  192.6789
t1

 C  CR   3106.9  3492.3 
V2t1    S    
 2Z1   2  91.7431 
V2t1  35.9656

Punto 3:

t
H R  H 3to  a2
S 2
 H 3to  H 2to 

0.0455
H R  163.5617  900    163.5617  193.2450 
80
H R  177.7900m

t
VR  V3to  a2
S2

V3to  V2 to 
0.0455
VR  35.9749  900    35.9749  35.9749 
80
VR  35.9749m / s

Cálculo de CR:

CR   H R  Z 2VR  G3VR  R2VR VR

CR  177.7900  91.7431 35.9749  0.0394  35.9749  0.0394  35.9749 2
CR  3464.3
 t
H S  H 3to  a2
S 2
 H 3to  H 4to 
0.0455
H S  163.5617  900    163.5617  133.8784 
80
H S  148.3827 m

t
VS  V3to  a2
S2
 V3to  V4to 

0.0455
VS  35.9749  900    35.9749  35.9749 
80
VS  35.9749m / s

Cálculo de Cs:

Cs   Hs  Z 2Vs  G4Vs  R2Vs Vs

Cs  148.3827  91.7431 35.9749  0.0079  35.9749  0.0117  35.97492
Cs  3137.7
Entonces:

 C  CR   3137.7  3464.3 
H 3t1    S    
 2   2 
H 3t1  163.2949
 C  CR   3106.9  3492.3 
V3t1    S    
 2 Z1   2  91.7431 
V3t1  35.9809

Punto 4:

t
H R  H 4to  a2
S 2
 H 4to  H 3to 
0.0455
H R  133.8784  900    133.8784  163.5617 
80
H R  168.8020m
 t
VR  V4to  a2
S 2

V4to  V3 to 
0.0455
VR  35.9749  900    35.9749  35.9749 
80
VR  35.9749m / s

Cálculo de CR:

CR   H R  Z 2VR  G4VR  R2VR VR

CR  168.8020  91.7431 35.9749  0.0394  35.9749  0.0394  35.9749 2
CR  3433.5

t
H S  H 4to  a2
S 2
 H 4to  H 5to 

0.0455
H S  133.8784  900    133.8784  104.1950 
80
H S  118.6994m

t
VS  V4to  a2
S 2
 V4to  V5to 

0.0455
VS  35.9749  900    35.9749  35.9749 
80
VS  35.9749m / s

Cálculo de Cs:

Cs   Hs  Z 2Vs  G4Vs  R2Vs Vs

Cs  118.6994  91.7431 35.9749  0  35.9749  0.0117  35.97492
Cs  3166.6
Entonces:

 C  CR   3166.6  3433.5 
H 4t1    S    
 2   2 
H 4  133.4696
t1

 C  CR   3166.6  3433.5 
V4t1    S    
 2Z1   2  91.7431 
V4t1  35.9704

Punto 5:
 t
H R  H 5to  a2
S 2
 H 5to  H 4to 
0.0455
H R  104.1950  900    104.1950  133.8784 
80
H R  202.3423m

t
VR  V5to  a2
S 2

V5to  V4 to 
0.0455
VR  35.9749  900    35.9749  35.9749 
80
VR  35.9749m / s

Cálculo de CR:

CR   H R  Z 2VR  G5VR  R2VR VR

CR  202.3423  91.7431 35.9749  0  35.9749  0.0394  35.97492
CR  3404.6

t
H S  H 5to  a2
S 2
 H 5to  H 6to 

0.0455
H S  104.1950  900    104.1950  74.5117 
80
H S  89.0161m

t
VS  V5to  a2
S2
 V5to  V6to 
0.0455
VS  35.9749  900    35.9749  35.9749 
80
VS  35.9749m / s

Cálculo de Cs:

Cs   Hs  Z 2Vs  G5Vs  R2Vs Vs

Cs  89.0161  91.7431 35.9749  0.0348  35.9749  0.0117  35.97492
Cs  3197.5
Entonces:
  C  CR   3197.5  3404.6 
H 5t 1    S    
 2   2 
H 5  103.5687
t1

 C  CR   3197.5  3404.6 
V5t1    S    
 2 Z1   2  91.7431 
V5t1  35.9817

Punto 6 (válvula):

t
H R  H 6to  a2
S 2
 H 6to  H 5to 
0.0455
H R  74.5117  900    74.5117  104.1950 
80
H R  238.8131m

t
VR  V6to  a2
S 2

V6to  V5 to 
0.0455
VR  35.9749  900    35.9749  35.9749 
80
VR  35.9749m / s

Cálculo de CR:

CR   H R  Z 2VR  G5VR  R2VR VR

CR  238.8131  91.7431 35.9749  0.0348  35.9749  0.0394  35.97492
CR  3373.7

Por dato nos da un valor de B=2.5

t 2.5
  (1  )
tC
10.L
TR 
a
Para nuestro caso.

2  L1 2  L2 2  200 2  400
TR      1.2525
a1 a2 1100 900
TC  TR  10  12.5253"
t 0.0455
  (1  )  (1  )  0.9910
tC 12.5253
 nV0   0.9910  35.9749 
2 2

Kn    5.0085
H 253.7673
Bkn  Kn.Z  Kn.Z 2
Bkn  446.3844  91.7431  446.3844
Ckn  Kn  CR  hf 
Ckn  5.0085   3373.7  0   16415.08

Y de la fórmula:

 Bkn  Bkn 2  4Ckn

Vp 
2
446.3844  446.38442  4  ( 16415.08)
V 
6
t1

2
V6  34.1594m / s
t1

En forma general:

Hp    CR  ZVP 
H 6t1    3373.7  91.7431 34.1594 
H 6t1  239.8195m

Para t=0.0909
Para el punto 0

a1 * t
Hs  H ot1 
s1
 H 0t1  H1t1 

1100*0.0455
Hs  261,1974   261.1974  253.3250 
50
Hs  253.3250
a * t t 1
Vs  Vot1  1
S1
 Vo  V1t1 
1100*0.0455
Vs  23.0387  *(23.0387  23.0239)
50
Vs  23.0239
Cs   Hs  Z1 *Vs  G1 *Vs  R1 *Vs * Vs
Cs  253.3250  112.1305*23.0239  0.0192* 23.0239  0.0140* 23.0239* 23.0239
Cs  2322,5843

H 0t 2  H 0t 1  261.1974
Cs  H 0t2 2322,5843  261.1974
Vot 2    23.0426
Z1 112.1305

punto a

a1t
H R  H At1  ( H At1  H 0t1 )
S 1
1100*0.0455
H R  253.3250  (253.3250  261.1974)  261.1974
50
a1t t1
VR  VAt1  (VA  V0t 1 )
S 1
1100*0.0455
VR  23.0239  (23.0239  23.0387)  23.0387
50
CR   H R  Z1 *VR  G1 *VR  R1 *VR VR
CR  261.1974  1112.1305* 23.0387  0.0192* 23.0387  0.0.140* 23.0387 2
CR  -2836,6546

a1t
H S  H At1  ( H At1  H Bt1 )
S 1
1100
H S  253.3250  *0.0455*(253.3250  245.8950)  245.8950
50
a1t t1
VS  VAt1  (VA  VBt1 )
S 1
1100*0.0455
VS  23.0239  (23.0239  23.0239)  23.0239
50

CS   H S  Z1 *VS  G1 *VS  R1 *VS VS

CS  245.8950  112.1305* 23.0239  0.0192* 23.0239  0.0140* 23.0239 23.0239
Cs  2328,8016
 (Cs  CR )   2328,8016  2836,6546)
H At2    253.9265
2 2
C  CR 2328,8016  2836,6546
VAt2  s   23.0332
2* Z1 2*112.1305

punto b

a1t
H R  H Bt1  ( H Bt1  H At1 )
S 1
1100*0.0455
H R  245.8950  (245.8950  253.3250)  253.3250
50
a1t t1
VR  VBt1  (VB  VAt 1 )
S 1
1100*0.0455
VR  23.0239  (23.0239  23.0239)  23.0239
50
CR   H R  Z1 *VR  G1 *VR  R1 *VR VR
CR  253.3250  1112.1305* 23.0239  0.0192* 23.0239  0.0140* 23.02392
CR  -2827,1370

a1t
H S  H Bt1  ( H Bt1  H Ct1 )
S 1
1100
H S  245.8950  *0.0455*(245.8950  238.4649)  238.4649
50
a1t t1
VS  VBt1  (VB  VCt1 )
S 1
1100*0.0455
VS  23.0239  (23.0239  23.0239)  23.0239
50

CS   H S  Z1 *VS  G1 *VS  R1 *VS VS

CS  238.4649  112.1305* 23.0239  0.0192* 23.0239  0.0140* 23.0239 23.0239
Cs  2336,2316

(Cs  CR )   2336.2316  2827.1370)

H Bt2    245.4527
2 2
C  CR 2336.2316  2827.1370
VBt2  s   23.0239
2* Z1 2*112.1305

punto C
punto 1

a1t
H R  H1tE1  ( H1tE1  H Ct1 )
S 1
1100*0.0455
H R  229.9522  (229.9522  238.4649)  238.4649
50
a1t t1
VR  V1tE1  (V1E  VCt 1 )
S 1
1100*0.0455
VR  23.0336  (23.0336  23.0239)  23.0239
50
CR   H R  Z1 *VR  G1 *VR  R1 *VR VR
CR  238.4649  1112.1305* 23.0239  0.0192* 23.0239  0.0140* 23.02392
CR  -2812,2769

a2 t
H S  H1tS1  ( H1tS1  H 2t1 )
S 2
900
H S  222.8962  *0.0455*(222.8962  192.6789)  207.4442
80
a2 t t1
VS  V1tS1  (V1S  V2t1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
VS  35.9900  (35.9900  35.9656)  35.9775
80

CS   H S  Z 2 *VS  G2 *VS  R2 *VS VS

CS  207.4442  91.7432*35.9775  0.0394*35.9775  0.0117 *35.9775 35.9775
Cs  3079,4812
2
  D 2 
k  1   2  
  D1  
 
2
  3.20 2 
k  1    0.1296
  4.00  
 
2
f *L k  A1 
a 1 1  
2 gD1 2* g  A2 
2
0.022* 200 0.1296  4 2 
a     0.0722
2*9.81* 4 2*9.81  3.2 2 
 a2  A1 
b * 
g  A2 
900  42 
b *   143.3486
9.81  3.22 

c  (Cs  Ho)  (3079.4812  261.1974)

c  3340,6786

b  b 2  4ac
V1tE2 
2a
143.3486  143.34862  4*(0.0722) *(3340.6786)
V1tE2 
2*(0.0722)
V1tE2  23.0373

H1t2E  (C R  Z1 *V1tE2 )

H1t2E  (2812.2769  112.1305* 23.0373)  229.0935

A1 t2
V2tS2  V2 E
A2
42
V2tS2  * 23.0373  35.9958
3.24

H 2t2s  C s  Z 2 *V2ts2
H 2t 2s  3079.4812  91.7432*35.9958
H 2t2s  222.8839

punto 2

a2 t
H R  H 2t1  ( H 2t1  H1tS1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
H R  192.6789  (192.6789  222.8962)  208.1309
80
a2 t t1
VR  V2t1  (V2  V1tS1 )
S2
900 *0.0455
VR  35.9656  (35.9656  35.9900)  35.9781
80
CR   H R  Z 2 *VR  G2 *VR  R2 *VR VR
CR  208.1309  91.7432*35.9781  0.0394*35.9781  0.0117 *35.97812
CR  -3492,2741
 a2 t t 1
H S  H 2t1  ( H 2  H 3t1 )
S 2
900
H S  192.6789  *0.0455*(192.6789  163.2949)  177.6530
80
a2 t t1
VS  V2t1  (V2  V3t 1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
VS  35.9656  (35.9656  35.9809)  35.9734
80

CS   H S  Z 2 *VS  G3 *VS  R2 *VS VS

CS  117.6530  91.7432*35.9734  0.0079*35.9734  0.0117 *35.9734 35.9734
Cs  3107,2003

(Cs  CR )   3107.2003  3492.2741)

H 2t2    192.5369
2 2
C  CR 3107.2003  3492.2741
V2t2  s   35.9671
2* Z 2 2*91.7432

punto 3

a2 t
H R  H 3t1  ( H 3t 1  H 2t1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
H R  163.2949  (163.2949  192.6789)  178.3208
80
a2 t t1
VR  V3t1  (V3  V2t1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
VR  35.9809  (35.9809  35.9656)  35.9731
80
CR   H R  Z 2 *VR  G3 *VR  R2 *VR VR
CR  178.3208  91.7432*35.9731  0.0079*35.9731  0.0117 *35.97312
CR  3463,7104
 a2 t t 1
H S  H 3t1  ( H 3  H 4t1 )
S 2
900
H S  163.2949  *0.0455*(163.2949  133.4696)  148.0433
80
a2 t t1
VS  V3t1  (V3  V4t 1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
VS  35.9809  (35.9809  35.9704)  35.9755
80

CS   H S  Z 2 *VS  G4 *VS  R2 *VS VS

CS  148.0433  91.7432*35.9755  0.0227 *35.9755  0.0117 *35.9755 35.9755
Cs  3138,1036

(Cs  C R )   3138.1036  3463.7104)

H 2t2    162.8034
2 2
C  C R 3138.1036  3463.7104
V2t2  s   35.9799
2* Z 2 2*91.7432

punto 4

a2 t
H R  H 4t1  ( H 4t1  H 3t1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
H R  133.4696  (133.4696  163.2949)  148.7211
80
a2 t t1
VR  V4t1  (V4  V3t1 )
S 2
900 *0.0455
VR  35.9704  (35.9704  35.9809)  35.9758
80
CR   H R  Z 2 *VR  G4 *VR  R2 *VR VR
CR  148.7211  91.7432*35.9758  0.0227 *35.9758  0.0117 *35.97582
CR  -3433,2544
 a2 t t 1
H S  H 4t1  ( H 4  H 5t1 )
S 2
900
H S  133.4696  *0.0455*(133.4696  103.5687)  118.1794
80
a2 t t1
VS  V4t1  (V4  V5t 1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
VS  35.9704  (35.9704  35.9817)  35.9762
80

CS   H S  Z 2 *VS  G5 *VS  R2 *VS VS

CS  118.1794  91.7432*35.9762  0*35.9762  0.0117 *35.9762 35.9762
Cs  3167,2098

(Cs  CR )   3167.2098  3433.2544)

H 2t2    133.0223
2 2
C  CR 3167.2098  3433.2544
V2t2  s   35.9725
2* Z 2 2*91.7432

punto 5

a2 t
H R  H 5t1  ( H 5t 1  H 4t1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
H R  103.5687  (103.5687  133.4696)  118.8589
80
a2 t t1
VR  V5t1  (V5  V4t1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
VR  35.9817  (35.9817  35.9704)  35.9759
80
CR   H R  Z 2 *VR  G5 *VR  R2 *VR VR
CR  118.8589  91.7432*35.9759  0*35.9759  0.0117*35.97592
CR  3404,2247
 a2 t t 1
H S  H 5t1  ( H 5  H 6t1 )
S 2
900
H S  103.5687  *0.0455*(103.5687  239.8195)  173.2424
80
a2 t t1
VS  V5t1  (V5  V6t1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
VS  35.9817  (35.9817  34.1594)  35.0498
80

CS   H S  Z 2 *VS  G6 *VS  R2 *VS VS

CS  173.2424  91.7432*35.0498  0.0348*35.0498  0.0117 *35.0498 35.0498
Cs  3029,1514

(Cs  C R )   3029.1514  3404.2247)

H 2t2    187.5367
2 2
C  C R 3029.1514  3404.2247
V2t2  s   35.0619
2* Z 2 2*91.7432

punto 6 (Válvula)

a2 t
H R  H 6t1  ( H 6t1  H 5t1 )
S 2
900*0.0455
H R  239.8195  (239.8195  103.5687)  170.1458
80
a2 t t1
VR  V6t1  (V6  V5t1 )
S2
900 *0.0455
VR  34.1594  (34.1594  35.9817)  35.0913
80
CR   H R  Z 2 *VR  G6 *VR  R2 *VR VR
CR  170.1458  91.7432*35.0913  0.0348*35.0913  0.0117 *35.09132
CR  3373.8629
 2.5
 t * i 
n  1  
 tc 
2.5
 2*0.0455 
n  1    0.9820
 12.5253 
 n *V0   0.9820*35.9749 
2 2

kn    4.7776
H 261.1974
Bkn  kn * Z  kn * Z 2  4.7776*917432
Bkn  438.3141
Ckn  kn(CR  hf )  4.7776*( 3373,8629  0)  -16119,0490

 Bkn  Bkn 2  4Ckn

V6t2 
2
438.3141  438.31412  4 *(16119.0490)
V6t2   34.1192
2
H 6t2  (Cr  Z 2 *V6t2 )
H 6t2  (3373.8629  91.7432 *34.1192)  243.6609