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This document describes a dual three-leg voltage source inverter (VSI) based distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) for compensating unbalanced and nonlinear loads in four-wire distribution systems. The proposed topology uses two three-leg VSIs with a common DC link and capacitor. An additional small capacitor is connected from the negative terminal of one VSI to the system neutral. The control algorithm enables compensation of unbalanced nonlinear loads such that the source current is balanced sinusoidal with desired power factor. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DSTATCOM.
This document describes a dual three-leg voltage source inverter (VSI) based distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) for compensating unbalanced and nonlinear loads in four-wire distribution systems. The proposed topology uses two three-leg VSIs with a common DC link and capacitor. An additional small capacitor is connected from the negative terminal of one VSI to the system neutral. The control algorithm enables compensation of unbalanced nonlinear loads such that the source current is balanced sinusoidal with desired power factor. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DSTATCOM.
This document describes a dual three-leg voltage source inverter (VSI) based distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) for compensating unbalanced and nonlinear loads in four-wire distribution systems. The proposed topology uses two three-leg VSIs with a common DC link and capacitor. An additional small capacitor is connected from the negative terminal of one VSI to the system neutral. The control algorithm enables compensation of unbalanced nonlinear loads such that the source current is balanced sinusoidal with desired power factor. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DSTATCOM.
DSTATCOM in Three-Phase Four-Wire Distribution Systems
PROJECT GUIDE PROJECT MEMBERS
V.MADHU SIR V.GANESH
A.NAVEEN S.SATISH P.PHANIBABU Abstract:
This paper proposes a dual three-leg voltage
source inverter (VSI) based distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) to compensate unbalanced and nonlinear loads in three phase four-wire distribution systems.
The proposed topology uses two three-leg
inverters having common dc-link with single dc capacitor and an additional small capacitor connected from the negative terminal of VSI to the system neutral. 3. The proposed scheme with associated control algorithm has the capability to compensate unbalanced nonlinear load and hence makes source current as balanced sinusoidal and at desired power factor.
4. The control algorithm also ensures
the proper sharing of reactive, harmonics and unbalance powers between two VSIs and controls the grid current total harmonic distortion (THD) level. Introduction: 1. Distribution static compensators (DSTATCOMs) are extensively being used for reactive, harmonic and unbalanced load compensation in three-phase four-wire distribution systems.
2. However, the use of DSTATCOMs for high power
applications is usually limited by the available maximum current rating of semiconductor devices and their switching characteristics. 3.Many parallel inverter schemes for active power compensation but in this topology a reduced switch hybrid dual inverter to with a common dc-link for active filter operation.
4. A shunt active compensator scheme
containing dual active filters operating in feed forward and feedback modes has been proposed to compensate the nonlinear currents&harmonics. Power quality improvement • Power quality determines the fitness of electric power to consumer devices. • The term is used to describe electric power that drives an electrical load and the load's ability to function properly. Without the proper power, an electrical device (or load) may malfunction, fail prematurely or not operate at all. • The quality of electrical power may be described as a set of values of parameters, such as: • Continuity of service • Variation in voltage magnitude (see below) • Transient voltages and currents • Harmonic content in the waveforms for AC power The Introduction Of A Switching Action And Consequently Current Interruptions. Provides Current With Different Components That Are Multiples Of The Fundamental Frequency Of The System. These Components Are Called Harmonics. We know that in a 3-phase, 3-wire, system there is no zero sequence current unless there is a ground fault with ground current flowing. Even if the 3 phases are unbalanced the vector sum of the three phase currents will always equal zero in an unfaulted condition, even if unbalanced, and therefore there is no zero sequence present unless there is a ground fault. A Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System(facts) Is Used To Enhance Controllability And Increase Power Transfer Capability Of The Network. In Most Of The Applications The Controllability Is Used To Avoid Cost Intensively. Type Of Facts Devices are
Series Devices - SSSC,TCSC
Shunt Devices - STATCOM,SVC Series - series - IPFC,UPQC Series – shunt - HVDC BANK Proposed Block Diagram: Explanation:
The load consists of both unbalanced
reactive and nonlinear loads and are drawing currents ila, ilb and ilc. The topology uses a single dc capacitor Cdc and an additional small ac capacitor Cn, which is connected between lower leg of VSI and neutral. The voltage across Cdc is maintained at 2×1.6×Vm, where Vm is the peak of source phase voltage. The selection of Cdc is based on the rating of dual compensator, The neutral capacitor Cn is chosen based on the zero sequence current which is to be compensated. In this when our the non-linear loads can entered it can be sensed by D-STATCOM device and give the feedback to the system to control the harmonics&balance the reactive power. Simulink Results: Future scope • The Most Advanced Controllers Such As Fuzzy Network, Artificial Neutral Network, Instantaneous Power Theory. • It Can Be Also Used With Mc-upqc To Make The System More Effective And Effectiveness. Conclusion:
A dual three-leg DSTATCOM to
compensate unbalanced and nonlinear loads in three-phase four-wire distribution systems is proposed. The performance of this topology to share unbalanced, harmonic and reactive powers between two inverters and to control the grid current THD has been verified.