date GNI Billions of GDP ( Billions of US $)

US $ GNP
12/31/1967 5.534350991475 5.6054842989828 5.534350991475
GNI Billions of US $
12/31/1968 5.771048919084 5.9322429906542 350
5.771048919084
12/31/1969 6.43295242374 6.5244552058111 6.43295242374
300
12/31/1970 7.452902779971 8.0422004521477 7.452902779971
12/31/1971 8.397497876964 8.6092833460852 250
8.397497876964
12/31/1972 9.533946247414 9.2996380558428 9.533946247414
200
12/31/1973 10.78169249192 10.098534613441 10.78169249192
12/31/1974 11.27549394028 9.2289632246 150
11.27549394028
12/31/1975 12.65582012363 11.632178868917 12.65582012363
100
12/31/1976 13.69501214372 13.315988083416 13.69501214372
50
12/31/1977 15.02699597477 14.400806875987 15.02699597477
12/31/1978 15.94412132125 14.811704063069 15.94412132125
0
12/31/1979 17.6510290376 18.020571428571 17.6510290376
1/1/1967 1/1/1974 1/1/1981 1/1/1988 1/1/1995 1/1/2002
12/31/1980 21.06427822471 21.669908177066 21.06427822471
12/31/1981 23.03258714279 22.136081081081 23.03258714279
12/31/1982 25.25854656968 27.655172413793 25.25854656968
12/31/1983 26.28905255789 30.966239813737 26.28905255789 GDP ( Billions of US $)
12/31/1984 30.71586054619 33.971188991615 30.71586054619
350
12/31/1985 33.69333094844 39.053502251073 33.69333094844
12/31/1986 37.65139771186 41.253507951356 300
37.65139771186
12/31/1987 45.29378368326 40.455616653574 45.29378368326
250
12/31/1988 44.76458726892 34.980124929018 44.76458726892
12/31/1989 42.82545481566 39.756299049979 200
42.82545481566
12/31/1990 42.42079656759 42.97891431135 42.42079656759
150
12/31/1991 42.84331897623 37.387836490528 42.84331897623
12/31/1992 44.22805632909 41.855986519424 100
44.22805632909
12/31/1993 45.24129529538 46.578631452581 45.24129529538
50
12/31/1994 50.27104189796 51.897983392645 50.27104189796
0
12/31/1995 57.51171935783 60.159245060454 57.51171935783
1/1/1899 1/1/1915 1/1/1931 1/1/1947 1/1/1963 1/1/1979
12/31/1996 64.87302159226 67.629716981132 64.87302159226
12/31/1997 73.0714025113 78.436578171091 73.0714025113
12/31/1998 79.93784221668 84.82880755608 79.93784221668 GNP
12/31/1999 88.41497834186 90.710704806842 88.41497834186
350
12/31/2000 97.43276203931 99.838543960076 97.43276203931
300
12/31/2001 100.4012295441 97.632008709853 100.4012295441
12/31/2002 96.96100728531 87.850683978669 96.96100728531
250
12/31/2003 93.62161745821 82.924503942638 93.62161745821
200
12/31/2004 91.39331793899 78.845185293496 91.39331793899
12/31/2005 92.77328942652 89.685725230252 150
92.77328942652
12/31/2006 101.6643495069 107.48403487097 101.6643495069
100
12/31/2007 120.0469502989 130.4789600925 120.0469502989
12/31/2008 146.925987487 162.81818181818 50
146.925987487
12/31/2009 172.1036217735 188.9823747008 172.1036217735
0
1/1/1967 1/1/1974 1/1/1981 1/1/1988 1/1/1995 1/1/200
 100

50

0
12/31/2010 196.2070562846 218.88832450475 196.2070562846
1/1/1967 1/1/1974 1/1/1981 1/1/1988 1/1/1995 1/1/200
12/31/2011 216.6895441771 236.00185896002 216.6895441771
12/31/2012 245.2189397415 279.37275836183 245.2189397415
12/31/2013 268.0929869235 288.58623150188 268.0929869235
12/31/2014 292.3882735453 305.52965645844 292.3882735453
12/31/2015 310.2140988256 332.69804103081 310.2140988256
12/31/2016 326.4036810659 332.92783327804 326.4036810659
12/31/2017 293.1952092378 235.36912933771 293.1952092378
12/31/2018 275.4070757144 250.8954696445 275.4070757144
 GNI Billions of US $

1 1/1/1988 1/1/1995 1/1/2002 1/1/2009 1/1/2016

GDP ( Billions of US $)

1 1/1/1947 1/1/1963 1/1/1979 1/1/1995 1/1/2011

GNP

81 1/1/1988 1/1/1995 1/1/2002 1/1/2009 1/1/2016

 12/31/1976 12/31/1986 12/31/1996 12/31/2005 12/31/2006 12/31/2010 12/31/2011
Life Expectancy (Y 55.23 62.074 66.958 69.336 69.514 70.254 70.446
Education (%) 38.1968 44.424 55.587 71.4089 66.3699 72.0479 73.8656
PCGDP US $ 337.7744 815.2488 1063.3331 1187.5197 1398.1906 2644.817 2791.955
LEI 0.50383333 0.6179 0.6993 0.73893333 0.7419 0.75423333 0.75743333
EAI 0.381968 0.44424 0.55587 0.714089 0.663699 0.720479 0.738656
PCGDP 0.00595926 0.01792604 0.02414369 0.02725613 0.03253611 0.06377987 0.06746754
HDI 0.10467317 0.17008788 0.21093409 0.24318714 0.25209295 0.32603951 0.33544952

Entity Year ((0-1; higher values are better))

Egypt 1980 0.453
Egypt 1985 0.507
Egypt 1990 0.546 Human Dev
Egypt 1991 0.55 0.8
Egypt 1992 0.557
0.7
Egypt 1993 0.562
Egypt 1994 0.569 0.6

Egypt 1995 0.576 0.5

Egypt 1996 0.584 0.4
Egypt 1997 0.591
0.3
Egypt 1998 0.592
0.2
Egypt 1999 0.605
Egypt 2000 0.611 0.1
Egypt 2001 0.616 0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
Egypt 2002 0.62
Egypt 2003 0.622 Source:United Nations Development Program
Egypt 2004 0.628
Egypt 2005 0.634
Egypt 2006 0.642
Egypt 2007 0.65
Egypt 2008 0.658
Egypt 2009 0.66
Egypt 2010 0.665
Egypt 2011 0.668
Egypt 2012 0.675
Egypt 2013 0.68
Egypt 2014 0.683
Egypt 2015 0.691
Egypt 2016 0.694
Egypt 2017 0.696
 12/31/2012 12/31/2017
70.638 71.558
75.0607 71.1683
3232.6489 2440.5102
0.76063333 0.77596667
0.750607 0.711683
0.0785125 0.0586594
0.35522942 0.31877856

Human Development Index

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

ed Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

 GNI
date Billions of
US $
12/31/2000 97.43276 GNI
12/31/2001 100.4012 350
12/31/2002 96.96101 300
12/31/2003 93.62162
250
12/31/2004 91.39332

Billions of US $
200
12/31/2005 92.77329
12/31/2006 101.6643 150
12/31/2007 120.047 100
12/31/2008 146.926 50
12/31/2009 172.1036
0
12/31/2010 196.2071 1/1/1899 1/1/1917 1/1/1935 1/1/1953 1/1/1971 1/1/1989 1/1/2007
12/31/2011 216.6895
Time
12/31/2012 245.2189
12/31/2013 268.093
12/31/2014 292.3883
12/31/2015 310.2141
12/31/2016 326.4037
12/31/2017 293.1952
12/31/2018 275.4071
89 1/1/2007
date Inflation Rate (%)
12/31/1967 0.7019
12/31/1968 -1.6758
12/31/1969 3.4098
12/31/1970 3.7629
12/31/1971 3.1404
12/31/1972 2.1024
12/31/1973 5.1122
12/31/1974 10.0243
12/31/1975 9.6697
12/31/1976 10.3174
12/31/1977 12.7322
12/31/1978 11.0781
12/31/1979 9.9044
12/31/1980 20.8192
12/31/1981 10.3173
12/31/1982 14.823
12/31/1983 16.0799
12/31/1984 17.0364
12/31/1985 12.1068
12/31/1986 23.8643
12/31/1987 19.6936
12/31/1988 17.6635
12/31/1989 21.2619
12/31/1990 16.7564
12/31/1991 19.7485
12/31/1992 13.6374
12/31/1993 12.0898
12/31/1994 8.1542
12/31/1995 15.7422
12/31/1996 7.1871
12/31/1997 4.6256
12/31/1998 3.8726
12/31/1999 3.0795
12/31/2000 2.6838
12/31/2001 2.2698 Inflation Rate (%)
12/31/2002 2.7372 35
12/31/2003 4.5078
30
12/31/2004 11.2706
12/31/2005 4.8694 25
12/31/2006 7.6445
20
12/31/2007 9.319
12/31/2008 18.3168 15

12/31/2009 11.7635 10
12/31/2010 11.2652
5

0
1/1/1967 1/1/1972 1/1/1977 1/1/1982 1/1/1987 1/1/1992 1/1/1997 1/1/2002 1/1
-5
 15

10

5
12/31/2011 10.0539
12/31/2012 7.1182 0
1/1/1967 1/1/1972 1/1/1977 1/1/1982 1/1/1987 1/1/1992 1/1/1997 1/1/2002 1/1
12/31/2013 9.4216 -5
12/31/2014 10.1446
12/31/2015 10.3621 Data Source: World Bank
12/31/2016 13.8097
12/31/2017 29.5019
n Rate (%)

1992 1/1/1997 1/1/2002 1/1/2007 1/1/2012 1/1/2017

1992 1/1/1997 1/1/2002 1/1/2007 1/1/2012 1/1/2017
Islam 90%
Christianity 10%

Religion in Egypt (est 2

10%

90%

Islam Christianity
Religion in Egypt (est 2017)

10%

90%

Islam Christianity
Project Title Commitmen Amt (US$ Mn)
Catalyzing Entrepreneurship 200
Egypt Vehicle Scrapping and Recycling Program 8.32
Equal Access and Simplified Environment for Investment 5
Healthcare System Project 530
Household Natural Gas Connection Project 500
Inclusive Housing Finance Program 1000
Inclusive Regulations for Microfinance 4.5
National Strategy for Development of Statistics 0.16
Pollution Management and Environmental Health 9.85
Private Sector Development 1000
Railways Restructuring 600
Sanitation Program 850
Strengthening Social Safety Project 900
Supporting Egypt Education Reform Project 500
Upper Egypt Local Development 500

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Project Title
Private Sector Development
Rural Sanitation Services Program
Egypt's Healthcare System Project
Strengthening Social Safety Net
Inclusive Housing Finance Program
Upper Egypt Local Development
Household Natural Gas Connection Project
Supporting Egypt Education Reform Project
Inclusive Housing Finance Program
Strengthening Social Safety Net Project
EG-Railways Restructuring Additional Financing
Sustainable Rural Sanitation Services Program
Egypt National Railways Restructuring Project
Catalyzing Entrepreneurship for Job Creation
Egypt Vehicle Scrapping and Recycling Program
Egypt: Sustainable POPs Management Project
Equal Access and Simplified Environment for Investment (EASE) in Egypt
Inclusive Regulations for Microfinance
Equal Access and Simplified Environment for Investment Project - Additional Financing
Support to the Preparation of Egypt’s First National Strategy for Development of Statistics
 Commitmen Amt (US$Approved Date
P168630 1000 Active December 4, 2018
P154112 550 Active July 28, 2015
P167000 530 Active June 27, 2018
P168414 500 Active July 2, 2019
P168582 500 Active March 20, 2020
P157395 500 Active September 29, 2016
P146007 500 Active July 24, 2014
P157809 500 Active April 13, 2018
P150993 500 Active May 5, 2015
P145699 400 Active April 10, 2015
P117356 330 Active December 14, 2010
P166597 300 Active September 21, 2018
P101103 270 Active March 17, 2009
P162835 200 Active April 17, 2019
P119483 8.32 Active June 20, 2010
P116230 8.1 Active June 13, 2014
P153487 5 Active October 2, 2015
P149677 4.5 Active July 25, 2014
P171088 1.75 Active November 8, 2019
P166814 0.16 Active June 21, 2019
 Economic issues
Shortage of Foreign Exhcnage and
precariously low reserves

Monetary Fixed Exchange rates

High budget deficit & General

Government Debt

Strenghthening social Protection

Fiscal program
Low growth and High Employment
(growth: 2 ½ percent on average
over the last five
years,unemployment at 12.7
percent)
Structural
IMF Conditions
Exchange rate liberalization
Limit increases in the money supply
Contain inflation and bring down to mid-single digits over
medium term
Strenghthen government revenues
Energy subsidy reform:cuts in fuel
Control the public sector wage bill
Food subsidies to expand the coverage of Takaful and
Karama
Increase social spending amounting to about % of GDP
Vocational Training for youth

Cover subsidized transportation for Children , infant formula,

Stepping up free school meals
Streamline Industrial Licensig system
Refrom Bankruptcy law
Improve Safety for Public Trasportation
Faciliatate access to for MSME
Women to go into the workforce
 Stages of Typical Purchasing Process
ConsideratiPreferencePurchase ( Postsale service (post purchase)
Awareness
(recognize need)
— Run out of a —Run out —Run
of a Product
out —Run
of a Product
out —Run
of a Product
out —Run
of a Product
out —Run
of a Product
out of a Product
Product

Habitual
Shoppers
—Recognize need based on life event or external influence (like a salary increase)

High-
value deal
seekers
—Shop as Entertainment

Variety-
Loving
Shoppers
—Are often driven by life goals,longtime interests —Are sometimes motivated by event or influence

High-
involvem
ent
Shoppers
t purchase)

—Run out of a Product

tivated by event or influence

 Stages of the Typical Purchasing Pro

Awareness Consideration (search

Buyer Type â (recognize need) for information)

>Runs out of a product >Uses only information

provided or easily available
Habitual > Discovers
shoppers new products in passing

>Recognize need based on >Trusts Retailers

life event or external >Relies on sales assistance
High-value influence (like a salary
deal seekers increase)

>Shop as Entertainment >Performs on the spot

Comparisons
Variety loving >Looks for sales
shoppers

>Evaluates search vs needs

High >Are often driven by life >Considers numerous
involvement goals, long time interests product attributes
shoppers >Are
sometime motivated by
event orinence
of the Typical Purchasing Process

Preferance (evaluate Postsale Service

alaternatives) Purchase (Decide (postpurchase)
what to buy and when)
>Falls back on long held >Are reminded >Performs only moderate
preferences >Are both planned and reevaluations, unless
>Are brand loyal but unplanned switching brands
Susceptible to changes >Are inertia driven

>Seeks out advice of friends >Waits for the "right" >Performs significant
>Uses time,like a limited time sale reevaluation after purchase
brands to form Judgement >are >Are likely
often driven by need to exhibit or have buyers
remorse

>Chooses Spontaneously >Buy on Impulse or >Evaluates self as

>Must have Minimum Suggestion astounded/disappointed
Standards met
>Are willing to try
new products

>Seeks expert advice >Thoughtfully selects time >Conducts little immediate

and Location reevaulation