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Proyectos Integradores IV- 2020
It is important to consider that the construction processes and the design processes of the
buildings have been advancing over time, since at present it is sought that these are optimal, safe
and innovative, and that their execution is carried out in less time, since In a globalized world
And it is at this point that the BIM methodology appears, focused especially for people who
are in the field of construction and who are not limited only to technical aspects (engineers), but
also adapts to the necessary management and inspection to meet the stated objectives of the
project. Its methodology is based on something clear: proper and joint planning of all the
parameters and stages that are considered in the life cycle of a project, including them in a single
3D digital model that consolidates the information and satisfies the necessary and required
conditions. for each stage of the life cycle of the building in order to seek reduction in design
At this point it is necessary to know the fundamental aspects or items on which this
methodology is based, those that give it its success and the need for it to be known by the
engineering world. These are the 7 Dimensions it covers to determine the Life Cycle of a project.
In a simple way, these dimensions in ascending order (that is, from 1 to 7 respectively) are
summarized in the evaluation of essential aspects such as: the initial idea of the project with
some primary estimates, the approach to materials and sustainability, coordination between
specialties to eliminate possible conflicts during development, planning the work based on the
time factor for a better understanding of its phases, the budget including construction, operation
and maintenance, the evaluation and analysis of environmental impact and the management of
assets (where operational and financial aspects are taken into account).
But we could think that the above aspects have always been considered in the development of
projects for a long time, however, this methodology simplifies and unifies them in such a way
that the work of the different teams that compose it does not depend on previous work, but rather
It is articulated in such a way that all the teams can work together. Thus, one of its main
advantages lies in the possibility of designing different sections of the project simultaneously and
The second great advantage of this methodology is the possibility of obtaining information in
a classical way (plans, budgets, schedules, management plans, operation and maintenance) from
a single model, which generates that the information is available to all members of the project,
and in a certain way it is articulated with the traditionalisms used until now in the construction of
buildings, since it does not totally displace the classic work, but it does offer the opportunity to
Therefore, this methodology is designed precisely for efficiency and optimization, which, as
already mentioned at the beginning, are the factors that are prioritized in this globalized world.
Engineering in all its fields will always be linked to advance together with the technological
developments of the planet, since these are the ones that demonstrate that human capacity has no
limits and that changes are necessary. Thus, it is necessary that from our role as students and as
professionals, we are always open to new experiences and methodologies that do not affect the
quality of the projects, but that, if they contribute directly to keeping us active and updated to
always have the possibility of competing, seek the success and be innovative.
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