International Conference on Sustainable Computing in Science, Technology & Management (SUSCOM-2019)

Broadband Services Implementation by Using Survivable ATM

Architecture

KVSSSS Sairama, Chandra Singhb, P Sai Vamsic , D K Sreekanthad , K Annapurnae, K Sarveswara Raof
abc
Department of ECE, NMAMIT, Nitte
d
Department of CSE , NMAMIT, Nitte
e
Department of CSE, CEC- Benjanpadavu,
f
Department of ISE, NMAMIT, Nitte

ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT

Article history:
Received 13 January 19
Received in revised form 30 January 19
Accepted 24 February 19
Keywords:
Multiplexing Switched Network
Optical Cross Connectivity
Optical Path Protection and Restoration
Optical Network Integration Scheme
Survivable ATM Architecture
Broadband Integrating Services Digital
Network
In Communication Networks, connectivity with Data Voice and Video Services are enhanced by means of
NXN connectivity. These three domains play a vital role viz interconnection of users (Networking),
Transition from one stage to another (Switching) and determining the path connectivity (Routing are main
to enhance the single period to multiperiod network services. Survivability techniques focus on improving
the network efficiency rather than redundancy. Hence this paper focuses on the General Fiber Network
Architecture by using ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) with SONET (Synchronous Optical Network
and also enable its support enhancement by using uniform Multiplexing Switched Network (MSN) and
Transfer Mode (TM). It refers to the networking, switching and routing by using multiplexing process in
end-to- end communication. In the previous era many experiments that use ATM technology, by integrating
digital transmission services in a network of fiber optics media (B-ISDN) was used. In this paper ATM
standards, switches are used to conduct the experiments by using Optical Cross Connectivity (OCC), Optical
Path Protection and Restoration (OPPR), Optical Network Integration Scheme (ONIS) are presented by
using Survivable ATM Architecture (SATMA-BS).

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1. Introduction

SONET transmission with synchronous switching combinedely known as Synchronous Transfer Mode (STM) it provides cross connected capacity transport
System with Powerful operations Administrative and Maintenance Capabilities (SPAMC). In SONET the bandwidth is divided with Fixed Capacity Channels
(FCC) at a Standard Transmission Rate (STR) (Abhay Bhandari, Dr. JagjitMalhotra, December 2015).
Example : OC-3 , OC-12 , OC-48 , OC-192 and etc.
ATM provides the information in the form of fixed size entity known as cell. This technology integrates the traditional packets switching technology in turn
for supporting services with various bandwidth requirement(s) , however these technique(s) may not meet the stringent delay requirements needed for some
service. Survivable ATM techniques organized into cells of fixed in variable bit rate(s)( Krishan Kumar , Amit Kumar Garg , may 2014).

2. Problem Definition

2.1. Optical Cross Connectivity

In this Networking Switching and Routing (NSR) that uses multiplexing principle to resolve short term contention it also uses Synchronous Transfer mode (STM)
which is position oriented to resolve contention with the methodologies between SONET and ATM Network Architecture with an example of Network
Connectivity NXN of size 16X16 as shown in Table 1.1 above and flow chart as shown in Fig. 2.1 below. In this table the protection technique and equipment
towards Point-to Point , DP , SHR and SHRMA with respective Synchronous Transport Signal (STS),Dis-Cross Connectivity Signal (DCS) , Virtual Path (VP)
are presented(Geeta Dhyani, Nivedita Bisht, July 2015).
Further the comparison between these two modes are evaluated by using the following parameter(s)
 i.Path Identification : It is defined as the Number nodes (Source) to Number of nodes (Destination) = S/D
 Path Capacity : It is defined as the product of determining of the establishment of a network with a LS and LD. LC = LS X LD(Singh, C. and Sairam,
K.V.S.S.S.S.,December 2017).

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 Multiplexing Stages : It is defined as the connectivity factor, which results the establishment of network connectivity in an isolated condition. If the traffic
requirement s between node pairs is 1 X 5 such as minimum number of node connectivity (m) to the maximum number of node connectivity (n). DCSF (%)
=m
 Path Capacity Allocation : The node connectivity represents the indication of adding and removing the nodes once path direction and redirection is
completed. It represents NXN connectivity.. It is given by the number of nodes and also the decomposition of nodes in order to maintain in the form of
standalone configuration(Sairam K.V.S.S.S.S., Singh C.,2019). NC = NjP(Nj)
 Contention Resolution : It determines N number of users with N number of systems and it gives the maximum topology configuration.[6]. DC = ND(N) X
LC

Table 1.1 Comparison between STM/SONET and ATM Survivability Network Architecture parameters

Survivability Network architecture STM/SONET ATM/SONET

Protection Equipment Protection Equipment

Point to Point Diverse Protection line OLTM/A SP line ATM TM/aps

Self-Healing Ring Line or STS/VT path SONET ADM Line or VP ATM ADM

Self-Healing Mesh Architecture STS-1/STS-3c SONET DCS VP(or group of VPs) ATM DCS

START

Path Identification

Path Capacity

Multiplexing Stages

Path Capacity Allocation

Contention Resolution

Stop

Fig. 2.1 Flowchart for NXN Connectivity

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2.2. Optical Path Protection and Restoration

In this the optical network protection and restoration is evaluated by using different mechanisms such as conventional packet switching technology to implement
public packet switched data and Wide Area Networks (WAN) are based on X.25 protocol such as TELNET , IEEE 802.5 and etc are defined in the Network
Connectivity NXN of size 16X16 as shown in the Fig. 2.2 below with the following parameters
 Topology : It represents the Link Matrix (LM), Cost Matrix (CM) and Cross Connectivity Configuration (CCC). It is the ratio of Connectivity to number of
nodes. It also represents the difference between max allowable link flow to the link flow available in a given network(Sairam, K.V.S.S.S.S. and Singh
Chandra.,2017).
 Connection Type : System Factor(DCSF) The DCSF gives the survivable performance in which the difference between LUF and RF is considered. It
represents the Fiber Span Layout Demand Distribution performance. DCSF (%) = (LUF –RF) /N
 Broadband Fiber Network Survivability Ratio

Fig.2.2Network connectivity NXN of size 16X16

2.3. Optical Network Integration Scheme in ATM with parameters

In this different attributes in Survivable ATM Network Architecture regarding with different standard protocols viz. Frame Relay, FDDI , DQDB, ATM are
shown in Table 2.2 below.
 Topology: It is defined as a measure of the demand. It determines a particular traffic flow along the link sequence to the span (joint). It is measured in
miles. LD = V/S#
 Connection Time: It recombines the different networks along with Span, Hub, CO Configurations.
 Link Congestion Control: It is due to path failure and it can be resolved by high capacity configuration.
 End-to-end flow Control: It represents the node-to-node between sources to destination comprises of network standards and interfaces in order to
implement the network topology.
 Link Error Control: It rectifies the error along with its reliability such that multiple data can be shared among NXN connectivity (Sairam K.V.S.S.S.S.,
Singh C., 2019).
 Error Recovery: It is obtained through extra path in the network where survivability recovers and restores the data in NXN connectivity (Singh C., Sairam
K.V.S.S.S.S., M. B. H., 2019).

2.4. ATM Network Connectivity Parameters

ATM Cell Switching Architecture, Switching Configuration as shown in Fig. 2.4 a & b below. It provides the switching configuration via incoming and outgoing
through Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI) and Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) in ATM Queue Management Connection Control (QMCC) is as follows.
Input Parameters N×N Network Size C-> Light path capacity
Tyi->Transmitter/Source at node i
Ryi->Receiver/Destination at node i
λ(i,k)->Bandwidth required in duplex Variables

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N= Node Connectivity F= Flow Connectivity B= Bandwidth RG=Reuse Gain T=Throughput SRG=Special Reuse Gain
For a given Traffic matrix [λ(i,k)] the values are enduring and total Bandwidth is maximized

Fig.2.4a ATM Cell Switching Architecture (Zang, H., Ou, C., and Mukherjee, B,2013)

Fig. 2.4b Switching Configuration (Strand, J., Chiu, A. and Tkach, R,2011).

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Table 2.1 Comparison of Different Attributes in Survivable ATM Network Architecture

Attribute X.25 Frame relay FDDI DQDB ATM

Area WAN WAN LAN/MA N MAN WAN

Services supported Data Data Data Non-iso & iso-chronous Non-iso & iso-chronous

Standards ISO 8208 CCITT 1.122 ASC X3T9.5# IEEE 802.6 CCITT/ T1S1.5
Data rate <Mbps <100M bps 100Mbps 150Mbps >150Mbps

Packet or Cell size Variable Variable Variable Fixed(segment) Fixed(53 octets)

Connection Type Connection oriented Connection oriented Connectionless Oriented Connectionless Oriented Connection Oriented
Circuit emulation for N/A N/A N/A No Yes

isochronous traffic

Link Congestion control Yes No Yes+ Yes+ Not yet defined

End-to- end Flow control Yes Yes No No Not yet Defined

Link-error Control Yes** Limited ## No No Limited***

Link- packet retransmission Yes No No No No

Switching-node Complexity High Median Median Median Lower

Topology Various Various Dual ring Dual ring Various

3. Conclusion

In present scenario, Broadband services implementation is very much affordable with variation parameters are proposed towards Single period evaluation
network survivability to Multi period evaluation network survivability. It provides ring topology to mesh topology connectivity to represent the data
connectivity from transmission to reception network architecture along with traffic characterization elements. It redirects the unidirectional mode and
bidirectional mode represent with network configuration connectivity, associated with different types of network architectures. It can be further extended to
evaluate the advanced network architectures to improve further the optical network Broadband services connectivity effectively.

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