Conexión por escritorio remoto a servidor

CentOS usando Protocolo de Windows

(RDP)
En Linux es posible instalar un servidor RDP para usar el protocolo que se usa
para conectarse remotamente normalmente a equipos Windows. El
funcionamiento es a través de una pasarela RDP hacia un servidor VNC
Procedimiento
1. Actualizar el sistema(toma tiempo si es por primera vez)

yum update
2. En caso que sea necesario deshabilitar un paquete llamado packagekit

service packagekit stop

3. Instalar el repositorio EPEL

yum -y install epel-release

[root@lmendoza ~]# yum -y install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
*base: mirror.edatel.net.co
*extras: mirror.edatel.net.co
*updates: mirror.edatel.net.co
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-9 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================
Package Arch
Version Repository
Size
===============================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch
7-9 extras
14 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================
Install 1 Package

Total download size: 14 k

Installed size: 24 k
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
| 14 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : epel-release-7-9.noarch
1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-9.noarch
1/1

Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-9
Complete!

Instalar el servidor de RDP y VNC

yum -y install xrdp tigervnc-server

[root@lmendoza ~]# yum -y install xrdp tigervnc-server

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
epel/x86_64/metalink
| 40 kB 00:00:00
epel
| 4.2 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz
| 170 kB 00:00:01
(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo
| 808 kB 00:00:10
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db
| 4.8 MB 00:00:27
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
*base: mirror.edatel.net.co
Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================
Package Arch
Version Repository
Size
===============================================================
Installing:
tigervnc-server x86_64
1.3.1-9.el7 base
203 k
xrdp x86_64
1:0.9.2-12.el7 epel
408 k
Installing for dependencies:
xorgxrdp x86_64
0.2.1-1.el7 epel
58 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================
Install 2 Packages (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 669 k
Installed size: 2.7 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): tigervnc-server-1.3.1-9.el7.x86_64.rpm
| 203 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/xorgxrdp-0.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rp
m: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY ] 228 kB/s
| 401 kB 00:00:01 ETA
Public key for xorgxrdp-0.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/3): xorgxrdp-0.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
| 58 kB 00:00:01
(3/3): xrdp-0.9.2-12.el7.x86_64.rpm
| 408 kB 00:00:01
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total
471 kB/s | 669 kB 00:00:01
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5:
Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
Package : epel-release-7-9.noarch (@extras)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : xorgxrdp-0.2.1-1.el7.x86_64
1/3
Installing : 1:xrdp-0.9.2-12.el7.x86_64
2/3
Installing : tigervnc-server-1.3.1-9.el7.x86_64
3/3
Verifying : xorgxrdp-0.2.1-1.el7.x86_64
1/3
Verifying : tigervnc-server-1.3.1-9.el7.x86_64
2/3
Verifying : 1:xrdp-0.9.2-12.el7.x86_64
3/3
Installed:
tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.3.1-9.el7
xrdp.x86_64 1:0.9.2-12.el7
Dependency Installed:
xorgxrdp.x86_64 0:0.2.1-1.el7
Complete!

Configurar servicio, firewall y SELinux

Una vez instalado se requiere habilitar el servicio para que inicie con el
sistema, crear las reglas respectivas de firewall y tambien de SELinux

systemctl start xrdp.service

systemctl enable xrdp.service

firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-port=3389/tcp

firewall-cmd –reload

chcon –type=bin_t /usr/sbin/xrdp

chcon –type=bin_t /usr/sbin/xrdp-sesman

Conectarse al servidor Linux por RDP

Una vez configurado el servicio, solo se requiere usar el cliente de

Windows para conectarse indicando la IP o el nombre del servidor