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2. The lattice energy of solid NaCl is 180 kcal/mol. The dissolution of the solid in water in the form of
ions is endothermic to the extent of 1 kcal/mol. If the solution energies of Na+ and Cl are in the
ratio 6 : 5, what is the enthalpy of hydration of Na+ ion?
(a) 85.6 kcal mol1 (b) 97.5 kcal mol1
1
(c) 82.6 kcal mol (d) +100 kcal mol1
5. The difference between heats of reaction at constant pressure and constant volume of the following
reaction would be
2C6H6(l) + 15O2(g) ¾® 12CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) at 25°C in kJ mol-1 is
(a) -7.43 (b) +3.72
(c) -3.72 (d) +7.43
6. The standard heat of formation values of SF6(g), S(g) and F(g) are: -1100, 275 and 80 kJ mol-1
respectively. Then the average S - F bond energy in SF6 would be
(a) 301 kJ mol-1 (b) 320 kJ mol-1
(c) 309 kJ mol-1 (d) 280 kJ mol-1
7. The H f for CO2(g), CO(g) and H2O(g) are -393.5, -110.5 and -241.8 kJ. mole-1 respectively.
The standard enthalpy change in kJ for the reaction,
CO2(g) + H2(g) ¾® CO(g) + H2O(g) is
(a) + 524.1 (b) + 41.2
(c) - 262.5 (d) - 41.2
8. Bond energies of (H-H), (O=O) and (O-H) are 105, 120 and 220 kcal/mol, respectively then
DH of the reaction,
2H2(g) + O2(g) ¾® 2H2O(g)
(a) -115 kcal (b) -130 kcal
(c) -118 kcal (d) -550 kcal
9. The enthalpy of combustion of carbon is -394 kJ/mole. The heat evolved in the combustion of
6.02 ´ 1022 atoms of carbon is
(a) 3940 kJ (b) 394 kJ
(c) 39.4 kJ (d) 0.394 kJ
10. When 10 ml of a strong acid is added to 10 ml of an alkali, the temperature rises by 5°C. If 100 ml
of each liquid is mixed, the temperature rise would be
(a) 5°C (b) 10°C
(c) 2.5°C (d) 0.5°C
11. 1 L each of 1 M HCl and 1 M NaOH are mixed and rise in the temp. of solution, is x°C. When
500 ml each of 1 M H2SO4 and 1 M Ba(OH)2 are mixed, the temperature rise in is y°C. Approximate
relation between x and y is
(a) x = y (b) y = 2x
(c) x = 2y (d) y = 4x
12. The heat of formation of CO(g) and CO 2(g) are 26.4 k.cal and –94.0 k.cal respectively. Heat of
combustion of CO(g) will be
(a) + 26.4 k. cal (b) – 67.6 k. cal
(c) –120.4 k. cal (d) + 52.8 k.cal
20. 16 g oxygen gas expands at STP to occupy double of its original volume. The work done during the
process is
(a) 260 kcal (b) 180 kcal
(c) 130 kcal (d) 272 kcal
21. The factor which does not influence the heat of reaction is
(a) the physical state of reactants and products
(b) the temperature of the reaction
(c) the method by which the final products are obtained
(d) whether the reaction is carried out at constant pressure or constant temperature
22. Assuming that when a strong acid reacts with a strong base the heat liberated is 13.7 kcal per
equivalent, which of the following statement is not correct?
(a) When 1 equivalent of a weak acid reacts with 1 equivalent of a strong base the heat liberated is
less than 13. 7 kcal per equivalent.
(b) 1 equivalent of a weak acid reacts with 1 equivalent of a strong base and gives less heat than
13.7 kcal because their reaction is not complete.
(c) 1 equivalent of a weak acid reacts with 1 equivalent of a strong base and gives less heat than
13.7 kcal because the weak acid absorbs some heat in order to completely dissociate itself.
(d) none of these
A: Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion
B: Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation for the Assertion
C: Assertion is true but Reason is false
D: Assertion is false but Reason is true
24. Assertion : A reaction which is spontaneous and accompanied by decrease of randomness must be
exothermic.
Reason : All exothermic reactions are accompanied by decreases of randomness.
26. Assertion : Heat absorbed during isothermal expansion of ideal gas in vaccum is zero.
Reason : Volume occupied by molecules of ideal gas is zero.
27. Assertion : In any reversible cyclic process, the net change in entropy of the system is zero.
Reason : Because DSuniverse = DSsystem + DSsurr. and in case of reversible cyclic process DSsystem is
positive, but of surrounding is negative in same amount. That is why DSuniverse = 0.
28. Statement-1: A reversible process is associated with maximum work.
Statement-2: In a reversible expansion the system expands against maximum possible pressure.
29. Statement-1: A solution of 0.1M CuSO4 can be stored in a silver vessel but 0.01 M CuSO 4 can’t be
stored in a zinc vessel.
Statement-2: Oxidation potential of Zn is higher than that of Cu but oxidation potential of Cu is
higher than that of Ag.
30. Statement-1: Catalyst alters DGº at constant temperature.
Statement-2: DGº = – RT ln K eq and Keq remains same for the catalyzed and the uncatalyzed
reaction at constant temperature.
31. Assertion : As temperature increases, heat of reaction also increases for exothermic as well as
endothermic reaction.
Reason : H reaction varies according to the relation
H 2 H1
C p
T2 T1
32. Assertion : Many endothermic reactions that are not spontaneous at room temperature become
spontaneous at high temperature.
Reason : Spontaneous reactions are invariably exothermic.
Answers:
1) C 27) c
2) B 28) a
3) D 29) a
4) B 30) d
5) A 31) d
6) C 32) c
7) b
8) c
9) –
10) A
11) D
12) C
13) C
14) D
15) A
16) C
17) C
18) D
19) C
20) D
21) C
22) –
23) D
24) C
25) C
26) B