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The Brief American Pageant A History of

the Republic, Volume I To 1877 9th Edition


by David M. Kennedy – Test Bank

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Sample Test
Chapter 3—Settling the Northern Colonies, 1619-1700
 
SHORT ANSWER
 
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
 

1. John Calvin

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
 

2. Anne Hutchinson

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth
 

3. Roger Williams

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth | New England
Spreads Out
 

4. Henry VIII

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
 

5. William Bradford

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth
 

6. Peter Stuyvesant

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
REF:   New Netherland Becomes New York
 

7. Martin Luther

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
 

8. Thomas Hooker

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   New England Spreads Out
 

9. William Penn

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Penn’s Holy Experiment inPennsylvania
 

10. John Winthrop

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth
 

11. Metacom(King Philip)

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 

12. William III

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity and Revolt
 

13. Squanto

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 

14. Charles II

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   New England Spreads Out | Seeds of Colonial Unity and
Revolt | New Netherland Becomes New York
 

15. Michael Wigglesworth

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Building the Bay Colony
 

16. Massasoit

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 

17. Sir Edmund Andros

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
 
REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity and Revolt
 

18. Mary II

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity and Revolt
 

19. Henry Hudson

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   New Netherland Becomes New York
 

20. Duke of York

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
REF:   New Netherland Becomes New York
 

21. James I
 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
 
 

22. the “elect”

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
 

23. calling

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth |Building the Bay
Colony
 

24. predestination

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
 

25. freemen

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Building the Bay Colony
 

26. “visible saints”

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism |
Building the Bay Colony
 

27. conversion

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:    The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism |
Building the Bay Colony
 
 

28. doctrine of the covenant

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Building the Bay Colony
 

29. banishment

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth
 

30. antinomianism

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth
 

31. “city upon a hill”

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth
 

32. heresy
 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth
 

33. Calvinism

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
 

34. majoritarian

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth
 

35. autocratic

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity and Revolt | New Netherland
Becomes New York
 
36. passive resistance

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Penn’s Holy Experiment inPennsylvania
 

37. asylum

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Penn’s Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania
 

38. patroonships

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   New Netherland Becomes New York
 

39. ethnically mixed

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Penn’s Holy Experiment inPennsylvania |The Middle
Way in the Middle Colonies
 

40. “blue laws”

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Penn’s Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania
 
 

41. Protestant Reformation

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
 

42. Pilgrims

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth
 

43. New England Confederation

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity and Revolt
 

44. English Civil War

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity and Revolt
 

45. Massachusetts Bay Colony

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth | Building the Bay
Colony | Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth | New England
Spreads Out
 

46. Dominion of New England

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity and Revolt
 

47. Institutes of the Christian Religion

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism
 
 

48. Navigation Laws

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity and Revolt
 
 

49. Great English Migration

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth
 

50. Glorious Revolution

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity and Revolt
 
51. Puritans

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism | The
Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth | Building the Bay Colony |
New England Spreads Out | Puritans Versus Indians | Seeds of
Colonial Unity and Revolt
 

52. General Court

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Building the Bay Colony
 

53. Dutch West India Company

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   New Netherland Becomes New York
 

54. “salutary neglect”

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity and Revolt
 

55. New Sweden

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   New Netherland Becomes New York
 

56. Quakers (Religious Society of Friends)

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth | New England
Spreads Out | New Netherland Becomes New York | Penn’s
Holy Experiment inPennsylvania | The Middle Way in the Middle
Colonies
 

57. Wampanoag

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 
58. Protestant ethic

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Building the Bay Colony
 

59. Mayflower Compact

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth
 

60. Fundamental Orders

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   New England Spreads Out
 

61. Separatists

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism | The
Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth
 

62. New Haven

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   New England Spreads Out
 

63. Plymouth Bay

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth
 

64. Congregational Church

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Building the Bay Colony
 

65. “Bible Commonwealth”

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Building the Bay Colony
 

66. “Penn’s Woodland”

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Penn’s Holy Experiment inPennsylvania
 

67. Pequot War

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 

68. King Philip´s War

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 

69. Puritan “praying towns”

 
ANS:  Answers will vary.
 
REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 
MULTIPLE CHOICE
 

70. Which term best summarizes the primary motivation


shared by the founders of the New England colonies?

a. Ethno-cultural

b. Economic

c. Social

d. Religious

e. Adventurousness

 
 
ANS:  D                    REF:   The Pilgrims End Their
Pilgrimage at Plymouth | The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth
| New England Spreads Out
 

71. Match each item on the left with the correct


definition:

the belief that from


A. predestination 1.
were saved and oth

B. conversion 2. the belief that faith


C. antinomianism 3. the sign of the rece

the belief that thos


    4.
need not obey secu

a. A-1, B-3, C-2

b. A-3, B-2, C-1

c. A-1, B-3, C-4

d. A-4, B-l, C-3

e. A-2, B-4, C-3

 
 
ANS:  C                    REF:   The Protestant
Reformation Produces Puritanism | Trouble in the Bible
Commonwealth
 

72. Why were the “Puritans” known by that name?

a. They washed obsessively to purify themselves of sin.

b. They wanted to purify the Roman Catholic Church of its southern Eu

c. They wished to purify the Church of England of all remnants of Rom

d. They sought to purify the English nation of its recent influx of Irish i

e. They viewed purification of sin as the paramount calling of all Chris


 
 
ANS:  C                    REF:   The Protestant
Reformation Produces Puritanism
 
 
 

73. In the Institutes of the Christian Religion  (1536)


Calvin argued all of the following EXCEPT  that

a. God was all powerful.

b. God was all good.

c. God was all knowing.

d. humans, through free will, could earn their salvation.

e. humans were weak and wicked.

 
 
ANS:  D                    REF:   The Protestant
Reformation Produces Puritanism
 
 

74. In Calvinist theology, the “converted” were expected

a. become missionaries and try to convert others.

b. participate in crusades against the Catholic Church.


c. withdraw from political and economic life.

d. be above ordinary moral codes.

e. demonstrate holy, “sanctified” lives and behavior.

 
 
ANS:  E                    REF:   The Protestant
Reformation Produces Puritanism
 

75. In Puritan doctrine, the “elect” were also referred to


as

a. Separatists

b. “patroons”

c. “visible saints”

d. Pilgrims

e. Anglicans

 
 
ANS:  C                    REF:   The Protestant
Reformation Produces Puritanism
 

76. Henry VIII aided the entrance of Protestant beliefs


into England when he
a. allowed Martin Luther to journey to England.

b. broke England’s ties with the Catholic Church.

c. removed himself as the head of the Church of England.

d. ordered John Calvin to go to Switzerland.

e. supported the Puritans.

 
 
ANS:  B                    REF:   The Protestant
Reformation Produces Puritanism
 

77. What was King James I’s policy toward Separatists


who broke with the Church of England?

a. To try to drive them out of England

b. To enlist them as allies in his struggles with the Anglican bishops

c. To force them into indentured servitude

d. To try to prove they were wrong through his “King James” translati

e. To try to mobilize the less radical Puritans against them

 
 
ANS:  A                    REF:   The Protestant
Reformation Produces Puritanism
 
78. Why did the Separatists migrate from England to
Holland?

a. To avoid the coming war with France

b. To gain wealth

c. To foster Calvinism as an international religion

d. To practice their purified Protestantism without persecution

e. To escape the jurisdiction of the Virginia Company

 
 
ANS:  D                    REF:   The Pilgrims End Their
Pilgrimage at Plymouth
 
 
 

79. Match each colony on the left with its associated


item:

A. Plymouth 1. Genera

B. Connecticut 2. Mayflow

C. Massachusetts Bay 3. Fundam

    4. patroon

a. A-3, B-2, C-4


b. A-2, B-3, C-1

c. A-4, B-1, C-2

d. A-1, B-4, C-3

e. A-3, B-2, C-1

 
 
ANS:  B                    REF:   The Pilgrims End Their
Pilgrimage at Plymouth | Building the Bay Colony | New
England Spreads Out | New Netherland Becomes New York
 

80. The Mayflower Compact can be best described as

a. an agreement to follow the dictates of Parliament.

b. a document that allowed women limited participation in governmen

c. the first American constitution.

d. a complex agreement to form an oligarchy.

e. a promising step toward genuine self-government.

 
 
ANS:  E                    REF:   The Pilgrims End Their
Pilgrimage at Plymouth
 
81. What was significant about the document known as
the Fundamental Orders, developed by Settlers of the
Connecticut River colony?

a. It marked the beginning of the colony of Connecticut.

b. It established a regime democratically controlled by “substantial” c

c. Itset up a military alliance in New England.

d. It pleased King Charles I.

e. It supported a government controlled by all people.

 
 
ANS:  B                    REF:   New England Spreads
Out
 

82. Which statement is NOT a characteristic of the


Massachusetts Bay enterprise?

a. It was well equipped, with eleven vessels carrying nearly a thousan

b. It started out on a larger scale than any of the other English settlem

c. It experienced additional immigration due to continuing turmoil in E

d. It merged with the Plymouth Bay Colony in 1691.

e. It began when Charles I dismissed Archbishop William Laud, a symp

 
 
ANS:  E                    REF:   The Pilgrims End Their
Pilgrimage at Plymouth | The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth
 

83. Which phrasebest describes John Winthrop?

a. A reactionary English archbishop who persecuted Puritans

b. A stern clergyman from Geneva associated with the doctrine prede

c. A strong leader who served as the first governor of the Massachuse

d. A believer in religious toleration and supporter of Indian rights who

e. A wise,self-educated man who led Plymouth Colony in its early year

 
 
ANS:  C                    REF:   The Bay Colony Bible
Commonwealth
 
 

84. Who held the franchise in the Massachusetts Bay


Colony in its early years?

a. All adult males who belonged to Puritan congregations

b. All regular churchgoers

c. All adult males who owned at least forty acres of land

d. All those chosen by Governor Winthrop and his cabinet


e. All married adult males

 
 
ANS:  A                    REF:   Building the Bay Colony
 

85. In the Massachusetts “Bible Commonwealth,”


clergymen

a. could be elected to political office.

b. could not be fired by their congregations.

c. were not allowed to marry.

d. were barred from holding formal political office.

e. could not have children.

 
 
ANS:  D                    REF:   Building the Bay Colony
 

86. Why was Anne Hutchinson accused of antinomian


dissent andbanished from Massachusetts Bay?

a. She believed that predestination was not a valid idea.

b. She held that the truly saved need not obey the laws of God or man

c. She took up the native religion of the Pequot.


d. She insisted that direct revelation from God was impossible.

e. She confessed to practicing witchcraft on the leaders of the colony

 
 
ANS:  B                    REF:   Trouble in the Bible
Commonwealth
 

87. Whichstatementabout Roger Williams, a popular


Salem minister, is  FALSE?

a. He believed that Puritanism was still the preferred method of dealin

b. He denied the legality of the Bay Colony’s charter, because it was u

c. He denied the authority of the civil government to regulate religious

d. He founded a Baptist Church in Rhode Island in 1636.

e. He believed in complete freedom of religion, even for Jews and Cat

 
 
ANS:  A                    REF:   Trouble in the Bible
Commonwealth | New England Spreads Out
 

88. Which statement best describes the first stage of


contact between Indians and English colonists at
Plymouth?

a. The Wampanoag immediately attacked the new arrivals, decimating


colonization for decades.

Tensions quickly escalated into King Philip´s War, which resulted in


b.
relocation to reservations.

The earliest relations between the thriving local Indian tribes aroun
c.
were peaceful, setting the stage for many decades of cooperation a

Already allied with the French through the fur trade, the Wampanoa
d.
settlement by the English by selling their land to the French.

Already severely weakened by disease, the Wampanoaginitially sou


e.
settlers.

 
 
ANS:  E                    REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 

89. After the Pequot War, Puritan efforts to convert


Indians to Christianity can best be described as

a. vigorous but unsuccessful.

b. more zealous than those made by Catholics, but still unsuccessful.

c. filling “praying towns” with thousands of Indians.

d. feeble, and not equaling that of the Spanish or the French.

e. very successful.

 
 
ANS:  D                    REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 

90. What was the New England Indians’ best hope for
resisting English encroachment?

a. Acquiring English muskets

b. Enlisting the aid of the French

c. Having intertribal unity against the English

d. Building fortifications

e. Allying themselves with the Dutch

 
 
ANS:  C                    REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 

91. What was the end result of King Philip’s War?

a. The lasting defeat of New England’s Indians

b. France’s moving into Canada

c. The formation of a powerful alliance among the Indians to resist the

d. The last victory for the Indians

e. The rapid expansion of English settlement throughout New England

 
 
ANS:  A                    REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 

92. Which factor represented a first tentative step


toward colonial unity in the mid-seventeenth century?

a. Dominion of New England

b. New England Confederation

c. Fundamental Orders

d. Institutes of Christian Religion

e. Mayflower Compact

 
 
ANS:  B                    REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity
and Revolt
 

93. During the early years of colonization in the New


World, England

a. closely controlled its colonies.

b. maintained an excellent relationship with the Indians.

c. paid little attention to its colonies.

d. made sure all the colonies had royal charters.

e. began the importation of African slaves in large numbers.


 
 
ANS:  C                    REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity
and Revolt
 

94. The Dominion of New England

a. included only some of the New England colonies.

b. was created by the colonial governments to centralize military issu

c. was designed to bolster colonial commerce.

d. eventually included New York but not New Jersey.

e. was established by the English government to centralize administra

 
 
ANS:  E                    REF:   Seeds of Colonial Unity
and Revolt
 

95. Which phrase best describes the Dutch colonizing


effort in North America?

a. An attempt to “Dutchify” the New World and spread the Dutch Refor

b. An experiment in democracy

An economically motivated venture, inspired by but secondary to H


c.
Indies
d. A bid to challenge Spain, Holland´s former oppressor, for dominance

e. A utopian scheme to provide refuge for various religious minorities

 
 
ANS:  C                    REF:   New Netherland
Becomes New York
 

96. Which feature of New Netherland endured after the


English gained control?

a. The autocratic spirit

b. Commitment to democracy

c. Widespread landholding among the laboring classes

d. Fierce defense of religious freedom

e. Theocratic government

 
 
ANS:  A                    REF:   New Netherland
Becomes New York
 

97. William Penn’s thoughts turned to the New World for


several reasons. What is NOT one of these?

a. He sought to establish an asylum for his people.


b. He wished to flee the persecution of the Quakers in his native home

c. He hoped to experiment with liberal ideas in government.

d. He wished to make a profit in the New World.

e. He wished to set up a society based on complete equality.

 
 
ANS:  E                    REF:   Penn’s Holy Experiment
inPennsylvania
 

98. What enabled Pennsylvania to grow and succeed so


quickly compared to other American colonies?

a. Conservative land policies attracted a large influx of immigrants.

b. Religious tolerance drew immigrants from overseas as well as near

Founder William Penn widely advertised the opportunities available


c.
skilled craftsmen.

d. Quakers proved shrewd and successful in business generally and av

e. It enabled the cultivation of a cash crop.

 
 
ANS:  C                    REF:   Penn’s Holy Experiment
inPennsylvania
 
99. Which colony offered the most religious toleration?

a. New York

b. Massachusetts Bay

c. Plymouth Bay

d. Rhode Island

e. Connecticut

 
 
ANS:  D                    REF:   The Bay Colony Bible
Commonwealth | Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth | New
England Spreads Out | New Netherland Becomes New York |
Penn’s Holy Experiment inPennsylvania
 

100. What was NOT a factorleading to the persecution of


Quakers in England?

a. They refused to pay taxes to support the established Church of Eng

They were egalitarian and refused to acknowledge social difference


b.
titles.

c. They spurned all money-making activity, choosing to live in poverty

They worshipped in simple meetinghouses without paid clergy, and


d.
so moved.

e. They refused to take oaths, which frustrated and enraged governme

 
 
ANS:  C                    REF:   Penn’s Holy Experiment
inPennsylvania
 

101. Which statement aboutEnglish Separatistsis  FALSE?

a. They were more radical than most Puritans.

b. They included the Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Bay Colony.

c. They authored the Mayflower Compact.

d. They sought to reform the Church of England from within.

e. Some sought refuge from English persecution in Holland.

 
 
ANS:  D                    REF:   The Protestant
Reformation Produces Puritanism | ThePilgrims End Their
Pilgrimage at Plymouth
 

102. Which Indian tribe allied with the English in the


colonization of New England?

a. Powhatan

b. Lakota

c. Iroquois

d. Algonquin
e. Narragansett

 
 
ANS:  E                    REF:   Puritans Versus Indians
 

103. One of the reasons that Roger Williams got into


trouble with Massachusetts Bay authorities was because
he

a. called for the introduction of female clergy.

b. sought to convert Indians to Roman Catholicism.

c. proclaimed that the colony’s civil government should not regulate r

d. claimed to have direct revelations from God.

e. advocated harsh treatment of the Indians.

 
 
ANS:  C                    REF:   Trouble in the Bible
Commonwealth
 

104. What set New York apart from other middle colonies?

a. Widespread use of African slaves

b. A more hierarchical society inherited from the earlier Dutch colony

c. The profound imprint of Quaker beliefs on culture and politics


d. Strong interest in religious toleration and diversity

Rapid growth from immigration, due to the abundant opportunities f


e.
colonies

 
 
ANS:  B                    REF:   New Netherland
Becomes New York| The Middle Way in the Middle Colonies
 

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