OFFICE 4m

MINIMUM THICKNESS OF SLAB:

Perimeter of the Panel
h=
180
OFFICE
4m
2 ( 4 +4 ) ( 1000 )
h= =89 mm ;
180
use h=89 mm
d e =63 mm

DEAD LOADS FROM NSCP TABLE 204-1

DEAD LOADS
Floor finish 0.77 kPa
Ceiling 0.38 kPa
Partition Load 0.38 kPa
Weight of Slab(h x 23.5) 2.09 kPa
TOTAL 3.62 kPa
LIVE LOADS FROM NSCP TABLE 205-1

LIVE LOADS
OFFICE 2.4 kPa
TOTAL 2.4 kPa

BAR DIAMETERS
Long direction 12 mm
Short direction 12 mm

DESIGN CONSTRAINTS:
Fy 414.0 MPa
f'c 21.0 MPa
β 0.85
ρmax 0.01626415
ρmin 0.00338
γconcrete 23.5 kN/cu.m.
SLAB:
¿=1.6 ( 2.4 )=3.84 kPa

DL=1.2 ( 3.62 ) =4.34 kPa

ω=3.84+ 4.34=8.18 kPa

CONSIDERING 1-meter STRIP:

ω=8.18 kN /m
La 4.00
m= = =1.00
Lb 4.00

USING COEFFICIENT METHOD:

CASE 4: from Table of coefficients for moments and shear in two-way slab panels according
to the ACI CODE

NEGATIVE MOMENTS

m comp
m 1 1 1
C a ,¬¿ ¿ 0.033 0.033 0.033
C b ,¬¿ ¿ 0.056 0.056 0.056

POSTIVE MOMENTS
m 1 1 1
C a , pos ,dl 0.025 0.025 0.025
C b , pos ,dl 0.019 0.019 0.019
C a , pos ,≪¿¿ 0.028 0.028 0.028
C b , pos ,≪¿¿ 0.03 0.03 0.03

MOMENT COEFFICIENT Ca Cb
Negative Moment 0.033 0.056
Positive Moment (DL) 0.025 0.019
Positive Moment (LL) 0.028 0.03

NEGATIVE MOMENT:
Short Direction:

M a ,¬¿=C ω L 2 2
=0.033 ( 8.18) ( 4 ) =4.319 kN −m ¿
a u a

Long Direction:

M b ,¬¿=C ω L 2 2
=0.0560 ( 8.18) ( 4 ) =7.329kN −m ¿
b u b

POSITIVE MOMENT:

 DEAD LOAD

Short Direction:

M a , pos , DL=Ca ω DL La2=0.025 ( 4.34 ) ( 4 )2=1.737 kN −m

Long Direction:

M b , pos , DL=Cb ω DL Lb2=0.019 ( 4.34 ) ( 4 )2=1.320 kN−m

 LIVE LOAD

Short Direction:

M a , pos ,≪¿=C a
2 2
ω¿ La =0.028 ( 3.84 )( 4) =1.720 kN −m ¿

Long Direction:

M b , pos ,≪¿=C b
2 2
ω¿ L b =0.03 ( 3.84 )( 4 ) =1.843 kN −m ¿

TOTAL POSITVE MOMENT:

Short Direction:

M a , pos ,TOTAL= M a , pos ,DL + M a , pos ,≪ ¿=1.720+1.737=3.4 57 kN −m ¿

Long Direction:

M b , pos ,TOTAL= M b , pos ,DL + M b , pos ,≪ ¿=1.320+1.843=3.163 kN−m ¿

COMPUTATION OF REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT:

ALONG SHORT DIRECTION:

 AT MIDSPAN:

M U =3.457 kN −m

MU 3.457 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=0.97120 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 63 )

2 Rn
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1− '
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(0.97120)
[ √
0.85(414)] =0.00241

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414

Use: ρactual

A s=ρbd=0.00358 ( 1000 ) ( 63 )=212.668 mm2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=212.668)
S=530mm

USE:

S = 260 mm

 AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:

M U =4.32 kN−m

MU 14.32 x 10 6
Rn = 2
= 2
=1.21365 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 63 )

2 Rn
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1− '
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(1.21365)
[ √ ]
0.85(414 )
=0.00304
 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414

Use: ρmin

A s=ρbd=0.00338 ( 1000 ) ( 63 )=212.670 mm2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=212.670)
S=530mm

USE:

S = 260 mm

 AT THE DISCONTINUOUS EDGE:

M U =1.152 kN −m

MU 1.152 x 10 6
Rn = 2
= 2
=0.32364 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 63 )

2 Rn
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1− '
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(0.32364 )
[ √
0.85( 414)] =0.00079

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414

Use: ρmin

A s=ρbd=0.00338 ( 1000 ) ( 63 )=212.668 mm2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=212.668)
S=530mm
 USE:

S = 260 mm

ALONG LONG DIRECTION:

 AT MIDSPAN:

M U =3.163 kN −m

MU 3.163 x 10 6
Rn = 2
= 2
=1.08170 . MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 57 )

2 Rn
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1− '
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(1.08170)
[ √
0.85(414 )]=0.00270

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414

Use: ρmin

A s=ρbd=0.00338 ( 1000 ) (57 )=192.754 mm 2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=192.754)
S=585mm

USE:

S = 260 mm

 AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:

M U =7.332 kN −m

MU 7.332 x 10 6
Rn = = =2.05983 MPa
ϕb d 2 0.90 ( 1000 )( 63 )2
 ρactual =
fy [ √
0.85 f ' c
1− 1−
2 Rn
]
'
0.85 f c
=
0.85(21)
414 [ √
1− 1−
2(02.05983)
0.85( 414) ]
=0.00530

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414

Use: ρactual

A s=ρbd=0.00530 ( 1000 ) ( 63 )=333.396 mm2

For the spacing of reinforcement:

2
1000 π (12)
S ( 4 )
=333.396

S=340 mm

USE:

S = 260 mm

SUMMARY
SHORT DIRECTION LONG DIRECTION
Office Continuous Discontinuous
Edge Midspan Discontinuous Edge Continuous Edge Midspan Edge
3.163 KN-
Moment 4.32 KN-m 3.457 KN-m 1.152 KN-m 7.332 KN-m m 0 KN-m
88.889
h 88.889 mm 88.889 mm 88.889 mm 88.889 mm mm 88.889 mm
d 63 mm 63 mm 63 mm 63 mm 57 mm 63 mm
Rn 1.21365 0.97120 0.32364 2.05983 1.08170 0.00000
Req'd ρ 0.00304 0.00241 0.00079 0.00530 0.00270 0.00000
use ρ 0.00338 0.00338 0.00338 0.00530 0.00338 NA
As 212.670 212.668 212.668 333.396 192.754 NA
Req'd s 530 mm 530mm 530mm 340mm 585mm NA
use s 260 mm 260 mm 260 mm 260 mm 260 mm NA