C# Tutorial (WindowSoftwareDevelopment) PDF

1 Windows Software Development in C#
C# OOP
C# Tutorial C#.Net
W n ows So tw r
Create Project
1
FILE >> N w >> Proj ct…
2
Visual C# >> Windows Forms Application Select
3
Name : CoffeeShop
Location: project File
Solution name :
OK
Project
႔ Project ႔
႔ variable , array, list ႔

run ႔
program run stop >>
File system ႔ Fl Input out ႔

႔ varia l rr y l st ႔
.txt ႔ /
႔ ႔
႔
႔ database
႔ project database ႔ ႔ database ႔
Project
Program.cs
႔ Project run run class
Application.Run(new Form1());
Form Form1
၁ Form
CoffeeShop Right Click
A >> W n ows Form …
၂ Form2.cs MainForm ႔ Space ႔ Add

Run Form1
MainForm
Program.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace CoffeeShoop
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
}
Application.Run(new Form1()); Form MainForm

run
Form1 ႔ ႔
MainForm Menu Bar

Products ႔ Form
Label
Textbox
utton
Textbox Product Name txtProductName Price txtPrice

Button btnSave , btnUpdate, btnDelete, btnSelect ႔
Properties Name
႔
DataGridView
က္ေတား ဆျဲထာ့တဲံအတုိငး့ ညီေအာငး

ဆျဲေပ့ပါ။
အေပၚေဘ့ေတျမြာ
ေလ့ေထာငးံအကျကးေတျ ေပၚေနတဲံ
ေနရာမြာ ်မြာ့ေလ့တငးၿပီ့ေတာံ ဆျဲလုိ႔
ရပါတယး။
Create Database and Table
D t s >> N w D t s ….
CoffeeShop ႔ OK
Database Table
T l s >> N w >> T l …
က္ေတား
ေရ့်ပထာ့တဲံအတုိငး့
column name,
data type,
llow nulls ေတျကုိ
ေသခ္ာ ်ဖညးံေပ့ပါ။
ၿပီ့ရငး Save
Ctrl+S Choose Name table ႔

OK
(၂)
Id Primary Key
(၁)
productid right click >> Set Primary Key
product
user product
product
id id
႔ pro r mm r ႕
productid Primary Key
(၂)
productid user ႔ program auto
product productid ၁
product productid ၂ ႔၁ ၁
productid s l ct
(Is Identity) double click (Yes ႔ )
Identity Increment = 1 id ၁
Identity Seed =1 ႔ ၁ id ၁
Database ႔
႔ C# UI
Mssql server Database ႔ Table
႔ ႕ ႔ Database ႔
1. Co Shop >>(R ht Cl ck) A >> N w It m…
V su l C It ms >> D t >> D t S t ( Add ႔ )

Name : MyDataSet ႔ Add
Database ႔ ႔ DataSet.xsd Class

Database ႔
Software version
1. Standalone Version
2. Server Version/ Network Version
Standalone Version Database
install
install
႔ ႔
Server Version/ Network Version

႔ Database
႔ oceans supermarket
Server
Database
Server ႔ S rv r V rs on N twork V rs on
Developer ႔
Basic ႔
႔
? Developer
Developer ?
Project database ႔ database
Database Management System (DBMS) Normalization
Project OOP ႔ Class

Library ႔
D v lop r ႔ ႔
႔ ႔
Error
Developer ႔ Error ႔
႔
Error Program.cs ႔
App.config ႔ Button Form Double click
Error
Error
Error Provider SaYarChit
Error ႕
Database ႔
Xsd
Xs Right Click
A >> T l A pt r…
႔ ႔
N w Conn ct on…
Server Name မြာ ထညးံရမယးံ Server

Name
Microsoft SQL Server ကုိ ဖျငးံ
ေအာကးကပုဵမြာ ်ပထာ့တဲံ Server

Name ကုိ ထညးံေပ့ရမြာ ်ဖစးပါတယး။
Server Name ႔
၂
Database
database name
r Test Connection
Database ႔ ( )
Ok Ok
႔
S rv r n m D t s n m
Connection String ႔
႔
Next
႔ Next
Next
(Sql st t m nt ႔ )
Qu ry u l r…
Query Builder ( database

T l tblProducts ႔
)
Add ( )
All Column Ok
OK ႔ Finish
Database ႔
Database ႔
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<configuration>
<configSections>
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="CoffeeShoop.Properties.Settings.CoffeeShopConnectionString"
connectionString="Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial
Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated Security=True"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
</configuration>
App.config File ႔
Database ႔ ?
<connectionStrings>
<add name="CoffeeShoop.Properties.Settings.CoffeeShopConnectionString"
connectionString="Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial
Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated Security=True"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
Database ႔
add name="CoffeeShoop.Properties.Settings.CoffeeShopConnectionString"
connectionString="Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated
Security=True"
connectionString="Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated
Security=True"
Database ႔
D t Sourc =”HANNI-PC”
Initial Catalog=CoffeeShop
Int r t S cur ty=Tru ”
D t Sourc =”HANNI-PC” D t s S rv r N m
Initial Catalog=CoffeeShop Server D t s N m
Int r t S cur ty=Tru ” Database Server User Name, Password ႔
Tru
Database ႔
႔ “” ႔
add name="dbConnection" ႔ Error
CoffeeShopConnectionString Settings
Settings Properties
Properties CoffeeShoop
CoffeeShoop Porperties Settings CoffeeShopConnectionString
CoffeeShoop.Properties.Settings.CoffeeShopConnectionString ႔ . (dot) ႔
႔ Database ႔ ႔ ႔ Visual Studio

Auto
Table C# ႔
C# Database table
Product Name textbox database Products table productname

column
Price textbox Products table price
Save button double click

႔
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
{
public partial class Products : Form
{
public Products()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
ဒီထမ
ဲ ြာ
Database ထဲက table

ထဲကုိ တနးဖုိ့ထညးံတံဲ
ကုဒးေရ့မယး။
Database table ႔
၁ using System.Data.SqlClient;
System.Data.SqlClient; using
၂ SqlConnection o j ct
SqlConnection o j ct
႔
SqlConnection() ႕ ()
SqlConnection(string connectionString)
? ႕ connectionString
connectionString App.config
"Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated Security=True"
copy
SqlConnection() ႕ ()
SqlConnection("Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated Security=True")
၃ Database ႔
o j ct SqlConnection
SqlCommand object Column
Execute
SqlConnection
SqlConnection ႔ SqlCommand o j ct ( )
SqlCommand()
႔
string cmdText, SqlConnection connection
cmdText insert statement database code string ႔

႔ ႕ string ႔
string ႔ “” ႔ ႔
SqlConnection connection SqlConnection o j ct connection
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("insert into tblProducts (productname,

price)values(@productname,@price)", connection);
column textbox
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@productname", txtProductName.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@price", double.Parse(txtPrice.Text));
command Execute
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
connection
connection.Close();
database C#
႔ program run
Run Program
run Products Form run
႕ Run Form ႔
Program.cs
Porgram.cs file
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new MainForm());
}
Application.Run(new MainForm());
statement Form
Products Form ႔
႔ Products
Application.Run(new Products());
Run
Data
Run Textbox
Save
႔ Mssql server
tblProducts >> (Right click) Edit Top 200 Rows
Database ႔ Pro ucts Form
Ins rt Up t D l t S l ct Insert Update , Delete

Select
Select
Database Select ႔ Retrieve
႔ ႔ ႔ CRUD
Project
CRUD Insert, Update , Delete, Select
Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete ႔ Select
>>
D t Gr V w Right click
Properties
႔ Name ႕ dataGridView1 dgvProducts ႔

dgv dataGridView ႕
Select Gr v w
C#.Net Gr V w ႔
Co
Code ၂
႔ database ႔
႔ ႔ ႔
Select ႔
Database
႔
၁ nu Icon DataGridView Tasks

၂ Choose Data Source ႕ Combo box
Other Data Sources ႕ ႔

tblProducts
Database tblProducts table column GridView

႔
႔
႔ Pro ucts Form Richt Click

View Code (Form )
႔ Program Run
private void Products_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
this.tblProductsTableAdapter.Fill(this.myDataSet.tblProducts);
}
Result ႔

{
}
Program Gr V w
႔
// ႔ program Run
Update
Database Form
႔
Save textbox

{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=HANNI-
PC;Initial Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated Security=True");
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("insert into tblProducts

(productname, price)values(@productname,@price)", connection);
connection.Close();
TextClear();
ေအာကးက TextClear() Method ကုိ ေခၚလုိကးတာပါ။
}
private void TextClear()
Textbox ထဲက စာသာ့ေတျကုိ ရြငး့ေပ့တဲံ
{
ကုဒးကုိ Method တစးခု ဖနးတီ့ၿပီ့
txtProductName.Text = "";
ေရ့ထာ့တာပါ။
txtPrice.Text = "";
}
DataGridView (Row) Double Click

႔ Textbox
Gr V w (Right Click) >> Properties
အ်ဖဴေရာငးနဲ႔ ွုိငး့်ပထာ့တဲံေနရာကုိ ၾကညးံပါ။
မုိ့ႀကဳိ့ပုဵစဵေလ့နဲ႔ ်ပထာ့တာက Event အတျကးပါ။
Mouse ကုိ တငးၾကညးံလုိကးရငး စာေပၚလာလိမးံမယး။
Class တစးခုဟာ Properties နဲ႔ Ev nt ေတျ

ပုိငးဆုိငးတယးဆုိတာကုိ ်ပနးသတိရပါ။
Event ကုိ ႏြိပးလုိကးပါ။

Events GridView ႕
GridView ႕ Row Double Click
Row Textbox
႔ H ht L ht CellDoubleClick Double Click

private int productid;

private void dgvProducts_CellDoubleClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
productid = Convert.ToInt16(dgvProducts.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value.ToString());
txtProductName.Text = dgvProducts.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Value.ToString();
txtPrice.Text = dgvProducts.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Value.ToString();
}
႕
dataGridView ႕ Cell Double Click ႔ productid productid
cell
txtProductName productname ႕ cell
Cell, Row, Column ႔
Row Cell[0], Cell[1], Cell[2] ႔
btnUpdate Double Click ႔
private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
}

{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial Catalog=
CoffeeShop;Integrated Security=True");
try
{
if (productid==null)
{
MessageBox.Show("Please Double click Row To Update");
}
else
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("Update tblProducts SET productname=
@productname, price=@price where productid=@productid", connection);
connection.Open();
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@productid", productid);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@productname",txtProductName.Text);
TextClear();
MessageBox.Show("Data Updated");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
connection.Close();
}
}
႔ if statement
program s ႔ productid update User
႔ try catch finally
Delete
Update Delete ႔
private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial
Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated Security=True");
if (productid != 0)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("delete tblProducts where
productid=@productid", connection);
connection.Open();
connection.Close();
TextClear();
MessageBox.Show("Record Deleted Successfully!");

}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Please Select Row to Delete");
}
}
Error
႔
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
{
public partial class Products : Form
{
SqlConnection connection; SqlConnection, SqlCommand ကုိ class level နဲ႔
SqlCommand command; declare လုပးလုိကးပါတယး။
public Products()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Database connection အတျကး Method တစးခု
private void dbConnection()
တညးေဆာကးလုိကးပါတယး။
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial
Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated Security=True");
}
{
dbConnection(); Database connection method ကုိ ေခၚလုိကးတာပါ။
connection.Open();
command = new SqlCommand("insert into tblProducts (productname,

price)values(@productname,@price)", connection);
connection.Close();
TextClear();
}
private void TextClear()
{
txtProductName.Text = "";
txtPrice.Text = "";
}
{
// TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'myDataSet.tblProducts' table. You can
move, or remove it, as needed.
}
private int productid;
private void dgvProducts_CellDoubleClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
productid =
Convert.ToInt16(dgvProducts.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value.ToString());
txtProductName.Text = dgvProducts.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Value.ToString();
txtPrice.Text = dgvProducts.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Value.ToString();
}

{
dbConnection();
try
{
if (productid==null)
{
MessageBox.Show("Please Double click Row To Update");

}
else
{
command = new SqlCommand("Update tblProducts SET productname=
@productname, price=@price where productid=@productid", connection);
connection.Open();
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@productname",txtProductName.Text);
TextClear();
MessageBox.Show("Data Updated");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
connection.Close();
}
}
private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
dbConnection();
if (productid != 0)
{
command = new SqlCommand("delete tblProducts where productid=@productid",
connection);
connection.Open();
connection.Close();
TextClear();
MessageBox.Show("Record Deleted Successfully!");

}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Please Select Row to Delete");
}
}
}
}
Error Provider SaYarChit = Error တကးတံဲ ေနရာမြာဆရာႀကီ့
Phone = 09 791 820 886, 09 692 872 129

SDLC ( Integrity Training Center )
႔ ppl c t on ..
- Programming Language ..
- Database ..
- UI/UX Design ..
.. ႔ ..
႕ ...
..
..
Program Establish
***************
႔ Industry
.. ႔
႔ .. .. ??? ႔
.. ..
႔ SDLC ႔ ..
What is SDLC?
************
SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle ) ႔ ႕
..
- H h Qu l ty Appl c t on ႔
- Us r xp ct t on ႔
- ႔
..
SDLC h h qu l ty
Process .. ႔ software development
process ႔ .. ႔ ႕ International Standard ISO/IEC 12207
..
SDLC Software
႔
Plan ..
SDLC Stage ႔6 ..
- Planning
- Defining
- Designing
- Building
- Testing
- Development
..
1- Planning and Requirement Analysis

******************************
Software ႔ .. ႔ ..
႕ real world Domain Knowledge ႔
Requirement ..
r qu r m nt ႔ .. Requirement
.. requirement
... ႔.. ႕ ႔
႔ ..
- ႕ s n or m m r ..
- customer ႔
- sale department . ႔
..
- m rk t surv ys
R qu r m nt Planning Quality
Assurance ႔ Risk
.. Planning Stage .. ႔ Technical
႔ Planning ႔ Risk
႔ Technical Feasbilty Define
..
R qu r m nt
႔ ႔
႔ ..
2- Defining Requrements
********************
Define ... ...
.. Define Clearly Define
.. R qu r m nt ႔ Docum nt ..
customer market analyst ႔ Approve .. ႔
.. .. .. .. ႔
.. .. SRS(Software Requirement Specification)
႔ ႔ ..
3- Designing the Product Architecture

******************************
SRS ႔ Software Architect .. SRS Product
Design Architect ႔ ocum nt ..
DDS(Design Document Specification) ႔ .. DDS
so tw r ႔ .. DDS
R sk .. ..
.. .. ..
DDS
.. .. approve ..
4- Building or Developing the Product

******************************
Stage .. ႔ ..
Pro r mm r D v lop r ႕ ..
DDS D v lop r Pro r mm r .. Pro r mm n
Tools .. Platform ႔ ... OOP
Structure .. ..
5- Testing the Product

******************
.. ႔ Program ..
... DDS
.. ... SRS
႕ Report .. Fix .. ႔
T st .. ႕ ... DDS
SRS cov r St ႔ ..
6- Deployment in the Market and Maintenance

**************************************
Publish
.. ၄ Publish
.. Beta Version ..
႕ F ck
.. ..
.. .. .. ႔ ..
UAT(User Acceptance Testing) .. ႔

.. ( .. ႔
႔ ႊ႕ ႊ႕ ...)
*******
SDLC ႕ .. ႔ DEL
.. ႔ .. SDLC
..
.. ႔ ..
SAD(System Analysis & Design) ႔ ..
SAD
.. ႔
႔ ...
What is SDLC ? (Software Development Life Cycle)
Stage 1: Planning of Project:
This includes making reasonable estimates of the cost and size of

the software product as compared to the resources at hand.
Stage 2: Analysis & Requirement Gathering
This step includes collecting maximum information from the client

about the desired product. All details and specifications of the
product must be discussed with the customer. The development
team analyses the requirements keeping in view the design and
coding of the software. The requirements so gathered are then
analyzed for their validity and possibility of incorporating them
into the software system. The aim of requirement analysis is to
capture the detail of each requirement so that everyone
understands how each requirement is to be worked.
Stage 3: Design
In this phase, program developer analyses whether software can

be prepared to fulfill all the requirements of the end user. Also,
he checks that the project is financial, practically and
technologically feasible for the customer. After that best design
approach is selected for the product. The developer selects the
programming language like Java, Oracle etc. which will be best
suited for the software. It is also like the engineering
representation of the product to be built.
Stage 4: Development or Implementation
It means translating the design into a computer-readable

language. The development team does the actual coding based
on designed software and writes unit tests for each component to
test the new codes written by them. The developer may show the
work done to the business analysts and the modification or
enhancements may be required. This is the longest phase
of SDLC.
Stage 5: Testing
This is the last phase of SDLC before the software is delivered to

the customer. The job of the test team is to test the system
against the requirements. The aim of the tester is to find out the
gaps or defects within the system and also to verify that the
software works as expected according to the requirements. It
includes Unit testing, Integration testing, and System testing.
Stage 6: Deployment
Once the Product is tested and ready to deploy, it is released to

consumers to use. The size of the project will determine the
complexity of the deployment if required. The users can be
trained on, or aided with the documentation on how to operate
the software. A small round of testing is also performed on
production to make sure of any environmental issues and any
impact of the new release.
Stage 7: Maintenance
When the customers start using the developed system, the actual
problems comes up and needs to be solved from time to time.
This process where the care is taken for the developed product is
known as Maintenance. The software is maintained timely by
updating the code according to the changes taking place in user
end environment or technology.

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1 Windows Software Development in C#

႔ variable , array, list ႔

File system ႔ Fl Input out ႔

႔ Project run run class

၂ Form2.cs MainForm ႔ Space ႔ Add

Application.Run(new Form1()); Form MainForm

MainForm Menu Bar

Textbox Product Name txtProductName Price txtPrice

က္ေတား ဆျဲထာ့တဲံအတုိငး့ ညီေအာငး

Create Database and Table

Ctrl+S Choose Name table ႔

productid Primary Key

(Is Identity) double click (Yes ႔ )

1. Co Shop >>(R ht Cl ck) A >> N w It m…

V su l C It ms >> D t >> D t S t ( Add ႔ )

Name : MyDataSet ႔ Add

Database ႔ ႔ DataSet.xsd Class

Server Version/ Network Version

Database Management System (DBMS) Normalization

Project OOP ႔ Class

Server Name မြာ ထညးံရမယးံ Server

Microsoft SQL Server ကုိ ဖျငးံ

ေအာကးကပုဵမြာ ်ပထာ့တဲံ Server

Query Builder ( database

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

CoffeeShoop Porperties Settings CoffeeShopConnectionString

႔ Database ႔ ႔ ႔ Visual Studio

Product Name textbox database Products table productname

Save button double click

Database ထဲက table

"Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated Security=True"

SqlConnection("Data Source=HANNI-PC;Initial Catalog=CoffeeShop;Integrated Security=True")

string cmdText, SqlConnection connection

cmdText insert statement database code string ႔

SqlConnection connection SqlConnection o j ct connection

SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("insert into tblProducts (productname,

run Products Form run

Database ႔ Pro ucts Form

Ins rt Up t D l t S l ct Insert Update , Delete

႔ Name ႕ dataGridView1 dgvProducts ႔

၁ nu Icon DataGridView Tasks

Other Data Sources ႕ ႔

Database tblProducts table column GridView

႔ Pro ucts Form Richt Click

private void Products_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

private void Products_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("insert into tblProducts

DataGridView (Row) Double Click

Gr V w (Right Click) >> Properties

အ်ဖဴေရာငးနဲ႔ ွုိငး့်ပထာ့တဲံေနရာကုိ ၾကညးံပါ။

မုိ့ႀကဳိ့ပုဵစဵေလ့နဲ႔ ်ပထာ့တာက Event အတျကးပါ။

Mouse ကုိ တငးၾကညးံလုိကးရငး စာေပၚလာလိမးံမယး။

Class တစးခုဟာ Properties နဲ႔ Ev nt ေတျ

Event ကုိ ႏြိပးလုိကးပါ။

႔ H ht L ht CellDoubleClick Double Click

private int productid;

Cell, Row, Column ႔

Row Cell[0], Cell[1], Cell[2] ႔

btnUpdate Double Click ႔

private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)