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The cam has been an integral part of the IC engine from its invention. The cam controls the
breathing channels of the IC engines, that is, the valves through which the fuel air mixture
(in SI engines) or air (in CI engines) is supplied and exhaust driven out.
Beside by demands for better fuel economy, more power, and less pollution, motor
engineers around the world are pursuing a radical camless design that promises to deliver
the internal-combustion engine s biggest efficiency improvement in years. The aim of all
this effort is liberation from a constraint that has handcuffed performance since the birth of
the internal-combustion engine more than a century ago. Camless engine technology is
soon to be a reality for commercial vehicles. In the camless valvetrain, the valve motion is
controlled directly by a valve actuator - there s no camshaft or connecting mechanisms.
Precise electronic circuit controls the operation of the mechanism, thus bringing in more
flexibility and accuracy in opening and closing the valves. The seminar looks at the
working of the electronically controlled camless engine with electro-mechanical valve
actuator, its general features and benefits over conventional engine.
The engines powering today s vehicles, whether they burn gasoline or diesel fuel,
rely on a system of valves to admit fuel and air to the cylinders and to let exhaust gases
escape after combustion. Rotating steel camshafts with precision-machined egg-shaped
lobes, or cams, are the hard-tooled brains of the system. They push open the valves at the
proper time and guide their closure, typically through an arrangement of pushrods, rocker
arms, and other hardware. Stiff springs return the valves to their closed position.c

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