Angular 7 - Communicating Between Components With Observable & Subject - Jason Watmore's Blog

2/13/2019 Angular 7 - Communicating Between Components with Observable & Subject | Jason Watmore's Blog
FEBRUARY 07 2019
Angular 7 - Communicating Between  Sponsored by
Components with Observable & Subject

Built with Angular 7.2.3 and RxJS 6.4.0
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observable-subject) segment=placem
Angular 2/5 - Communicating Between Components with Observableent:jasonwatmore
& Subject
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;)
subject)
The new generation
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This is a quick tutorial to show how you can communicate between components in Angular 7
here and it’s visual.
and RxJS. The tutorial example uses Webpack 4 for compiling + bundling and is styled with
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bootstrap 4. QMCTYDVK7MF6A4Y
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The way to communicate between components is to use an Observable and a Subject (which
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is a type of observable), I won't go too much into the details about how observables work
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here since it's a big subject, but in a nutshell there are two methods that we're interested in:
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Observable.subscribe() and Subject.next() . ads via Carbon

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Observable.subscribe()
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The observable subscribe method is used by angular components to subscribe to messages
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that are sent to an observable.
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http://jasonwatmore.com/post/2019/02/07/angular-7-communicating-between-components-with-observable-subject 1/10
The subject next method is used to send messages to an observable which are then sent to
all angular components that are subscribers (a.k.a. observers) of that observable.
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Angular 7 Component Communication Tutorial
Example
Here's a simple example showing communication between the home component and the
root app component via a message service using observables.
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The tutorial code is available on GitHub at https://github.com/cornflourblue/angular-7-
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communicating-between-components (https://github.com/cornflourblue/angular-7-
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Angular 7 Component Commun

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Angular 7 - Communicating Between Components with Observable
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Console 1 
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The new generation

angular-7-communication-between-components Editor Preview Both
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(See on StackBlitz at https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-7-communication-between-components here and it’s visual.
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Running the Angular 7 Component K3EHJNCLSIZ?

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Communication Example Locally jasonwatmore;)
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1. Install NodeJS and NPM from https://nodejs.org/en/download/ (http://carbonads.ne
(https://nodejs.org/en/download/). t/?
2. Download or clone the tutorial project code utm_source=jasonw
atmore&utm_mediu
from https://github.com/cornflourblue/angular-7-communicating-between- m=ad_via_link&utm
components (https://github.com/cornflourblue/angular-7-communicating-between- _campaign=in_unit&
components) utm_term=carbon)
3. Install all required

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project root folder (where the package.json is located).
4. Start the application by running npm start from the command line in the project root
folder.
Angular 7 Message Service Sponsored by 
With the message service you can subscribe to new messages in any component with
getMessage() method, send messages from any component with the sendMessage(message:
string) method, and clear messages from any component with the clearMessages() method.
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et/ads/click/x/GT
The clearMessages() method actually just sends an empty message by calling
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this.subject.next() without any arguments, the logic to clear the messages when an empty
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message is received is in the app component below. AIL53WCYSI6Z3JC
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import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
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import { Observable, Subject } from 'rxjs';
ent:jasonwatmore
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' }) ;)
export class MessageService { The new generation
private subject = new Subject<any>(); of project
management tools is
sendMessage(message: string) { here and it’s visual.
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}
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clearMessages() {
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this.subject.next(); KQKC6BIPK3ECKSIK
} K3EHJNCLSIZ?
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getMessage(): Observable<any> { jasonwatmore;)
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Angular 7 App Component that Receives

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Messages
The app component uses the message service to subscribe to new messages and push them
into the messages array which is displayed in the app component template. If an empty
message is received then the messages array is cleared which automatically removes the
messages from the UI.
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import { Component, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';

import { Subscription } from 'rxjs';
import { MessageService } from './_services/index';

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@Component({ et/ads/click/x/GT
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templateUrl: 'app.component.html'
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export class AppComponent implements OnDestroy {
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messages: any[] = [];
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subscription: Subscription;
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constructor(private messageService: MessageService) { ent:jasonwatmore
// subscribe to home component messages ;)
this.subscription = this.messageService.getMessage().subscribe(message => The
{ new generation
if (message) { of project
this.messages.push(message); management tools is
} else { here and it’s visual.
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this.messages = [];
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}
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});
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} KQKC6BIPK3ECKSIK
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ngOnDestroy() { segment=placement:
// unsubscribe to ensure no memory leaks jasonwatmore;)
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Angular 7 Home Component that Sends

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Messages
The home component uses the message service to send messages to the app component.
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { MessageService } from '../_services/index'; Sponsored by 
@Component({ templateUrl: 'home.component.html' })

export class HomeComponent {
constructor(private messageService: MessageService) { }
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// send message to subscribers via observable subject et/ads/click/x/GT
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this.messageService.sendMessage('Message from Home Component to App Component!');
} 7MF6A4YKQMCE
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clearMessages(): void { WBDL537CVSIKK
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this.messageService.clearMessages(); KK3EHJNCLSIZ?
} segment=placem
}
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Feel free to contact me (/contact) if you're looking for an Angular 7 developer in Sydney, I
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Tags: Angular 7 (/posts/tag/angular-7), Angular 2 (/posts/tag/angular-2), RxJS (/posts/tag/rxjs),
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ABOUT
I'm a web developer in Sydney Australia and the technical lead at Point Blank Development
(https://www.pointblankdevelopment.com.au), I've been building websites and web
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2019 ent:jasonwatmore
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Angular 7 - Communicating Between Components With Observable & Subject - Jason Watmore's Blog

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Angular 7 - Communicating Between  Sponsored by

Components with Observable & Subject

Observable.subscribe() and Subject.next() . ads via Carbon

The new generation

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Angular 7 Component Commun

Send Message Clear Messages

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Running the Angular 7 Component K3EHJNCLSIZ?

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3. Install all required

Angular 7 Message Service Sponsored by 

Angular 7 App Component that Receives

import { Component, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';

import { MessageService } from './_services/index';

Angular 7 Home Component that Sends

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

import { MessageService } from '../_services/index'; Sponsored by 

@Component({ templateUrl: 'home.component.html' })

sendMessage(): void { (//srv.carbonads.n

The new generation

Web Development Sydney management tools is

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The new generation

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