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Work:
Work was defined as participation in any economically productive activity.
Such participation was physical or mental in nature.
Main Workers:
Main Workers were those who had worked for the major part of the year
i.e. who were engaged in any economically productive activity for 183
days or more during the year.
Marginal Workers:
Marginal workers were those who did not work for a major part of the
year, i.e. those who worked for less than 183 days in the year.
Workers:
Non workers were those who had not worked any time in the year.
Household:
Household:
A household is a group of persons who commonly live together and take
the meals from common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevented
any of them from doing so.
Literates:
A Person who can both read and write with understanding in any
language.
19
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.1 Population of Chandigarh from 1961 to 2011 (census figures).
(Chandigarh was established in 1951).
Year Total Males Females Decennial Rate of Growth
1 2 3 4 5
1961 119881 72576 47305 -
1971 257251 147080 110171 +114.59
1981 451610 255278 196332 +75.55
1991 642015 358614 283401 +42.16
2001 900635 506938 393697 +40.28
2011 1055450 580663 474787 +17.19
1000000
800000
(Numbers)
600000
400000
200000
0
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Males 72576 147080 255278 358614 506938 580663
Females 47305 110171 196332 283401 393697 474787
Total 119881 257251 451610 642015 900635 1055450
20
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.2 Decadal Growth rate of population during 1901-2011, India and Chandigarh U.T.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
21
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.3 Population by residence and Sex Ratio 1901-2011 Chandigarh U.T.
Year Total/ Rural/Urban Persons Males Females Sex Ratio
1 2 3 4 5 6
1901
Total 21967 12402 9565 771
1901 Rural 21967 12402 9565 771
Urban - - - -
1911
Total 18437 10717 7720 720
1911 Rural 18437 10717 7720 720
Urban - - - -
1921
Total 18133 10405 7728 743
1921 Rural 18133 10405 7728 743
Urban - - - -
1931
Total 19783 11300 8483 751
1931 Rural 19783 11300 8483 751
Urban - - - -
1941
Total 22574 12807 9767 763
1941 Rural 22574 12807 9767 763
Urban - - - -
1951
Total 24261 13623 10638 781
1951 Rural 24261 13623 10638 781
Urban - - - -
1961
Total 119881 72576 47305 652
1961 Rural 20619 12023 8596 715
Urban 99262 60553 38709 639
1971
Total 257251 147080 110171 749
1971 Rural 24311 14444 9867 683
Urban 232940 132636 100304 756
1981
Total 451610 255278 196332 769
1981 Rural 28769 17046 11723 688
Urban 422841 238232 184609 775
1991
Total 642015 358614 283401 790
1991 Rural 66186 40548 25638 632
Urban 575829 318066 257763 810
2001
Total 900635 506938 393697 777
2001 Rural 92120 56816 35304 621
Urban 808515 450122 358393 796
2011
Total 1055450 580663 474787 818
2011 Rural 28991 17150 11841 690
Urban 1026459 563513 462946 822
22
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.4 Sex Ratio of total population and child population 0-6 age group 1971-2011 Chandigarh U.T.
Census Year Sex Ratio of Total Population Sex-ratio of child population 0-6 age group
Table No. 2.5 Rural & Urban area in sq. kms. 1971-2011-Chandigarh U.T.
Census Year Total Rural Urban
1 2 3 4
1971 114.00 56.40 57.60
1981 114.00 45.67 68.33
1991 114.00 36.00 78.00
2001 114.00 34.66 79.34
2011 114.00 4.47 109.53
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1971 1(2) 257251 232940 90.55 +133678 +134.67
1981 1(4) 451610 422841 93.63 +189901 +81.52
1991 1(5) 642015 575829 89.69 +152988 +36.18
2001 1 900635 808515 89.77 +232686 +40.41
2011 1 1055450 1026459 97.30 +217940 +26.96
Table No. 2.7 Number of Literates and Literacy rate by Sex in Chandigarh-2011Census.
Area Literates Literacy Rate
Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Total 805438 465346 340092 86.0 90.0 81.2
Rural 19961 12752 7209 80.7 85.8 73.2
Urban 785477 452594 332883 86.2 90.1 81.4
23
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.8 Literacy rate 1971-2011-Chandigarh U.T.
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
24
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No.2.10 Distribution of Main Workers by category-2011 Census.
State Sex Cultivator Agricultural Labourers Workers in Househould
Industries
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Chandigarh Persons 2578 457 2121 1687 168 1519 4799 117 4682
1 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Chandigarh Persons 0.6 3.7 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.2
Males 0.6 3.8 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.1
Females 0.6 3.0 0.6 0.4 2.7 0.4 1.7 2.3 1.7
1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
1 2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Chandigarh Persons 2.2 8.4 2.0 1.6 4.5 1.5 3.2 1.8 3.2
Males 1.9 9.1 1.7 1.9 2.9 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.9
Females 2.8 7.8 2.5 1.1 5.8 0.9 5.1 2.2 5.3
25
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.11 Distribution of Population by workers and non-workers and participation rate by
sex-2011 Census.
State Sex Population Number of Main Workers Number of Marginal Workers
Table No. 2.11(Contd.) Distribution of Population by workers and non-workers and participation rate by
sex-2011 Census.
State Sex Total Workers Worker Participation rate Non-Workers
(Main + Marginal) (Main + Marginal)
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Chandigarh Persons 404136 12350 391786 38.3 42.6 38.2 651314 16641 634673
Males 328159 10664 317495 56.5 62.2 56.3 252504 6486 246018
Females 75977 1686 74291 16.0 14.2 16.0 398810 10155 388655
Table No. 2.11(Contd.) Distribution of Total workers by main and marginal category in percentage-2011
Census.
State Sex Number of Total Workers Main Workers (%) Marginal Workers (%)
26
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.12 Village-wise Population, Sex Ratio, Literates and Literacy Rate in Chandigarh-2011 Census.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Kaimbwala 6050 3357 2693 802 3632 2270 1362 72.2 80.8 61.3
Sarangpur 3468 2020 1448 717 2542 1547 995 84.6 86.7 81.5
Dhanas 7094 4258 2836 666 5205 3315 1890 85.4 89.4 79.3
Raipur Khurd 7492 4434 3058 690 5820 3642 2178 90.2 94.1 84.5
Table No. 2.13 Village-wise population, Scheduled Castes Population & Sex Ratio in Chandigarh-2011 Census.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
27
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.14 Ward-wise Population, Sex-Ratio, Literates and Literacy Rate in Chandigah-2011 Census.
Ward No Population Sex literate Literacy Rate
Persons Males Females Ratio Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 24686 13312 11374 854 21518 11851 9667 93.4 95.4 91.1
2 32047 17176 14871 866 28560 15578 12982 95.2 97.0 93.2
3 21058 11598 9460 816 18273 10060 8213 93.1 93.3 92.9
4 25441 13292 12149 914 22048 11812 10236 93.1 95.7 90.2
5 39075 21013 18062 860 28122 16224 11898 81.8 87.7 75.0
6 27654 14946 12708 850 19321 11283 8038 80.8 87.2 73.4
7 28972 15627 13345 854 20081 11709 8372 79.5 85.6 72.3
8 39585 20538 19047 927 33760 17844 15916 93.7 95.6 91.7
9 27567 14355 13212 920 24281 12782 11499 96.2 97.8 94.5
10 38088 20747 17341 836 32309 17968 14341 93.3 95.1 91.1
11 47491 26200 21291 813 33235 19695 13540 80.5 86.0 73.7
12 47367 26873 20494 763 34035 20598 13437 81.9 86.5 75.6
13 56671 31084 25587 823 38733 22912 15821 77.8 83.6 70.7
14 51859 30748 21111 687 39648 24390 15258 86.3 88.5 83.1
15 30957 16160 14797 916 27309 14419 12890 95.7 96.9 94.5
16 26593 14157 12436 878 23313 12688 10625 94.3 96.3 91.9
17 25215 13342 11873 890 21797 11756 10041 93.7 95.6 91.6
18 30964 16485 14479 878 26435 14477 11958 93.0 96.0 89.6
19 33859 18607 15252 820 21802 13081 8721 75.0 81.3 67.3
20 39389 21992 17397 791 26450 16269 10181 77.4 84.4 68.3
21 29654 15608 14046 900 25632 13786 11846 94.4 96.7 91.8
22 29625 15397 14228 924 25397 13292 12105 95.7 96.8 94.6
23 74187 43767 30420 695 52512 33781 18731 82.2 88.3 73.0
24 52070 28389 23681 834 34154 20623 13531 76.7 84.4 67.3
25 45216 24322 20894 859 35909 19940 15969 89.7 92.7 86.1
26 36297 19894 16403 825 25150 14826 10324 80.1 85.6 73.3
27 Lahora (OG) 6096 3644 2452 673 4879 3094 1785 91.5 95.2 85.8
28 Khuda Jassu (OG) 2919 1778 1141 642 2158 1396 762 83.9 87.8 77.6
Khuda Alisher (CT) 6831 3740 3091 826 5176 3013 2163 87.6 92.4 81.6
Mani Majra (R), Basti 15489 9202 6287 683 9919 6582 3337 75.4 82.2 64.8
Kishangarh, Basti
Bhagwanpura (CT)
Daria (CT) 14470 8497 5973 703 10183 6474 3709 83.2 87.8 76.3
Mauli Jagran (CT) 10786 6312 4474 709 6978 4535 2443 77.7 84.7 67.4
Behlana (CT) 8281 4711 3570 758 6400 3856 2544 90.8 94.5 85.8
28
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.15 Ward-wise Population, Scheduled Castes Population and Sex-Ratio in Chandigah-
2011 Census.
Ward No Population Scheduled Castes Population Sex
Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Ratio
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 24686 13312 11374 1724 998 726 727
2 32047 17176 14871 3365 1752 1613 921
3 21058 11598 9460 1389 804 585 728
4 25441 13292 12149 4442 2336 2106 902
5 39075 21013 18062 17099 9021 8078 895
6 27654 14946 12708 13980 7206 6774 940
7 28972 15627 13345 7814 4140 3674 887
8 39585 20538 19047 5441 2742 2699 984
9 27567 14355 13212 3031 1550 1481 955
10 38088 20747 17341 4167 2227 1940 871
11 47491 26200 21291 14021 7433 6588 886
12 47367 26873 20494 12712 6894 5818 844
13 56671 31084 25587 10815 5852 4963 848
14 51859 30748 21111 5272 2949 2323 788
15 30957 16160 14797 1648 901 747 829
16 26593 14157 12436 2859 1545 1314 850
17 25215 13342 11873 1209 627 582 928
18 30964 16485 14479 4162 2215 1947 879
19 33859 18607 15252 6566 3452 3114 902
20 39389 21992 17397 9493 5207 4286 823
21 29654 15608 14046 4219 2237 1982 886
22 29625 15397 14228 1576 813 763 938
23 74187 43767 30420 22173 11945 10228 856
24 52070 28389 23681 12162 6453 5709 885
25 45216 24322 20894 6058 3218 2840 883
26 36297 19894 16403 7025 3736 3289 880
27 Lahora (OG) 6096 3644 2452 830 459 371 808
28 Khuda Jassu (OG) 2919 1778 1141 436 255 181 710
Khuda Alisher (CT) 6831 3740 3091 1765 926 839 906
Mani Majra (R), Basti 15489 9202 6287 2057 1141 916 803
Kishangarh, Basti
Bhagwanpura (CT)
Daria (CT) 14470 8497 5973 1590 897 693 773
Mauli Jagran (CT) 10786 6312 4474 1953 1079 874 810
Behlana (CT) 8281 4711 3570 1059 570 489 858
29
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.16 Percentage of total workers, main workers, marginal workers and non-workers to total
Population-Chandigarh U.T., 2001 and 2011-Census.
Workers
Total Workers Main Workers Marginal Workers Non Workers
(Main + Marginal)
2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Total
P 37.8 38.3 36.5 36.6 1.3 1.7 62.2 61.7
M 56.1 56.5 54.7 54.6 1.5 1.9 43.9 43.5
F 14.2 16.0 13.2 14.5 1.0 1.5 85.8 84.0
Rural
P 43.6 42.6 41.5 40.3 2.2 2.3 56.4 57.4
M 63.9 62.2 61.5 60.4 2.4 1.8 36.1 37.8
F 11.1 14.2 9.2 11.2 1.9 3.0 88.9 85.8
Urban
P 37.1 38.2 36.5 36.5 1.2 1.7 62.9 61.8
M 55.1 56.3 53.8 54.5 1.3 1.9 44.9 43.7
F 14.5 16.0 13.6 14.6 0.9 1.5 85.5 84.0
P : Persons M : Males F : Females
30
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.18 Total Population of India, States, U.T. Chandigarh by Sex, Sex-Ratio and
Literacy Rate-2011 Census.
Sr. No. India, State/Union Total Population Sex Ratio Literacy
Territories Persons Males Females Rate (%)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
INDIA 1,21,05,69,573 62,31,21,843 58,74,47,730 943 73.0
State/Union Territories
1 Jammu & Kashmir 1,25,41,302 6640662 5900640 889 67.2
2 Himachal Pradesh 68,64,602 3481873 3382729 972 82.8
3 Punjab 2,77,43,338 14639465 13103873 895 75.8
4 Chandigarh 10,55,450 580663 474787 818 86.0
5 Uttarakhand 1,00,86,292 5137773 4948519 963 78.8
6 Haryana 2,53,51,462 13494734 11856728 879 75.6
7 Delhi 1,67,87,941 8987326 7800615 868 86.2
8 Rajasthan 6,85,48,437 35550997 32997440 928 66.1
9 Uttar Pradesh 19,98,12,341 104480510 95331831 912 67.7
10 Bihar 10,40,99,452 54278157 49821295 918 61.8
11 Sikkim 6,10,577 323070 287507 890 81.4
12 Arunachal Pradesh 13,83,727 713912 669815 938 65.4
13 Nagaland 19,78,502 1024649 953853 931 79.6
14 Manipur@ 25,70,390 1290171 1280219 992 79.2
15 Mizoram 10,97,206 555339 541867 976 91.3
16 Tripura 36,73,917 1874376 1799541 960 87.2
17 Meghalaya 29,66,889 1491832 1475057 989 74.4
18 Assam 3,12,05,576 15939443 15266133 958 72.2
19 West Bengal 9,12,76,115 46809027 44467088 950 76.3
20 Jharkhand 3,29,88,134 16930315 16057819 948 66.4
21 Orissa 4,19,74,218 21212136 20762082 979 72.9
22 Chhatisgarh 2,55,45,198 12832895 12712303 991 70.3
23 Madhya Pradesh 7,26,26,809 37612306 35014503 931 69.3
24 Gujarat 6,04,39,692 31491260 28948432 919 78.0
25 Daman & Diu 2,43,247 150301 92946 618 87.1
26 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 3,43,709 193760 149949 774 76.2
27 Maharashtra 11,23,74,333 58243056 54131277 929 82.3
28 Andhra Pradesh 8,45,80,777 42442146 42138631 993 67.0
29 Karnataka 6,10,95,297 30966657 30128640 973 75.4
30 Goa 14,58,545 739140 719405 973 88.7
31 Lakshadweep 64,473 33123 31350 946 91.8
32 Kerala 3,34,06,061 16027412 17378649 1084 94.0
33 Tamil Nadu 7,21,47,030 36137975 36009055 996 80.1
34 Pondicherry 12,47,953 612511 635442 1037 85.8
35 A & N Islands 3,80,581 202871 177710 846 86.6
Source: Primary Census Abstract : Census of India 2011.
31
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.19 Age-wise sex ratio of 2001 and 2011 census.
Sr. No. Age Group Total Population-2001 Sex Ratio
Persons Males Females
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 All Ages 900635 506938 393697 777
2 0-4 79225 42917 36308 846
3 5-9 90190 48915 41275 844
4 10-14 91773 49928 41845 838
5 15-19 93276 55014 38262 695
6 20-24 103533 60442 43091 713
7 25-29 93095 52897 40198 760
8 30-34 74786 42125 32661 775
9 35-39 69529 38557 30972 803
10 40-44 55340 31339 24001 766
11 45-49 47079 26644 20435 767
12 50-54 34370 20475 13895 679
13 55-59 22227 13201 9026 684
14 60-64 15542 8459 7083 837
15 65-69 11226 5671 5555 980
16 70-74 8277 4440 3837 864
17 75-79 4659 2507 2152 858
18 80 + 5208 2667 2541 953
19 Age not Stated 1300 740 560 757
Table No. 2.19 (Contd.) Age-wise sex ratio of 2001 and 2011 census.
Sr. No. Age Group Total Population-2011 Sex Ratio
Persons Males Females
1 2 7 8 9 10
1 All Ages 1055450 580663 474787 818
2 0-4 81854 43347 38507 888
3 5-9 91194 49255 41939 851
4 10-14 93464 52140 41324 793
5 15-19 104418 60521 43897 725
6 20-24 121244 68467 52777 771
7 25-29 110237 60694 49543 816
8 30-34 90803 49625 41178 830
9 35-39 83672 45566 38106 836
10 40-44 68921 37268 31653 849
11 45-49 60352 32893 27459 835
12 50-54 46942 26108 20834 798
13 55-59 34925 19745 15180 769
14 60-64 25801 13530 12271 907
15 65-69 15839 8250 7589 920
16 70-74 11385 5998 5387 898
17 75-79 6422 3255 3167 973
18 80 + 7631 3800 3831 1008
19 Age not Stated 346 201 145 721
32
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.20 Distribution of the disabled by type of disability, sex and
residence-2011 in Chandigarh.
Type of disability Sex Total Rural Urban
1 2 3 4 5
Total disabled population Persons 4,641 126 4,515
Females 94 2 92
Females 58 2 56
Males 82 0 82
Females 20 1 19
Males 99 4 95
Females 16 0 16
Females 34 0 34
33
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.21 Distribution of the disabled by type of disability, sex and residence-2001 in
Chandigarh-literates & Illiterates.
Type of disability Sex
Literate Illiterate
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Total disabled
Persons 10,318 969 9,349 5,221 687 4,534
population
34
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No. 2.22 Distribution of the disabled by type of disability, sex, economic status
and residence-2011 in Chandigarh.
Type of disability Sex Workers Non-
Workers
Total CL AL HHI Others
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Females 94 2 0 2 90 602
Females 58 0 0 0 58 341
Males 82 2 0 2 78 601
Females 20 0 0 1 19 387
Males 99 1 0 2 96 346
Females 16 0 0 3 13 295
Females 34 1 0 2 31 533
35
II-AREA AND POPULATION
Table No.2.23 Distribution of Population According to Religion 1971 to 2011 Census.
1971
Area Sikh Hindu Chiristian Muslim Budhist Jain *Others Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Total 65472 184395 2504 3720 92 1016 52 257251
Rural 10168 13380 100 663 0 0 0 24311
Urban 55304 171015 2404 3057 92 1016 52 232940
1981
Area Sikh Hindu Chiristian Muslim Budhist Jain *Others Total
1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Total 95370 339920 4470 9115 454 1889 392 451610
Rural 10995 17047 66 614 0 29 18 28769
Urban 84375 322873 4404 8501 454 1860 374 422841
1991
Area Sikh Hindu Chiristian Muslim Budhist Jain *Others Total
1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Total 130288 486895 5030 17477 699 1531 95 642015
Rural 16363 46857 199 2660 60 47 0 66186
Urban 113925 440038 4831 14817 639 1484 95 575829
2001
Area Sikh Hindu Chiristian Muslim Budhist Jain *Others Total
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Total 145175 707978 7627 35548 1332 2592 383 900635
Rural 18076 69488 372 4057 78 22 27 92120
Urban 127099 638490 7255 31491 1254 2570 356 808515
2011
Area Sikh Hindu Chiristian Muslim Budhist Jain *Others Total
1 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Total 138329 852574 8720 51447 1160 1960 1260 1055450
Rural 4258 23207 156 1321 8 13 28 28991
Urban 134071 829367 8564 50126 1152 1947 1232 1026459
* Other those who are not stated any religion.
Source: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner of India, New Delhi.
36