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EI|TI S: POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Inslrttclion . J hr,' v'attk Credit.s : 1 A.s.ve,s.gment:40+60

UNIT:I
Fault studies: I)cr ur.iit system. httroduction to symmetrical fauit analysis-Short circuit capacitl, of a bus-
l'he short circr:it currents and the reactance of synchronous machines-Internal voltages of loaded machines
undel transient conclitions-lrxpressions fbr fault MVA interms of per unit and percentage quantities-Need lbr
current limiting reiictors and tl-reir location-The selection of circuit breakers.

UNIT-II
Introcluction to unsymmetrical faults-S1'mmetrical components- phase shift of symmetrical components irl
Star-Delta translbrmer banks-Pou'er in terms of symmetrical components-Unsymmetrical series
impedances- sequence impedances and sequence networks-Sequence Networks of unloaded generators-
Sequence impeclances of transmission lines-Sequence impedances of translbrmers - Zero sequence networks
ol'3 phase loads ancl 3 phase transf-ormer banks-llnsymmetrical fault analysis on unloaded generator and on
po\\,er s) sterrs uith ancl without fault in-rpedances.

UNIT-III
l,oad florv stuclies: Need fbr load florv studies in a power system-Formation of Bus admittance matrix-
f'lassitlcation of types of buses in a power system-Formulation of load flow equations-Gauss-Seidel,
iteratir,'e methocl tbr loac'l flow studies-Treatment of PV bus-Acceler'ation factors-Newton Raphson method
tbr: loac'l lbn solution rvith rectanguiar and polar coordinates- fbrmulation of load flow equations-Decoupled
and fast clecoupled loacl flon'
UNIT-IV
Stability studies: ('lassitication of stabilit,v studies-The pow.er llow equations of round rotor and salient
pole s1'nchronoLls machine connected to infinite bus through a transmission system under steady state and
transient state - l)orver llow equatior-is of a two machine system - Power flow equations in terms of ARCD
constalts-l)on'er angle cliagrams-Derivation of swing equation, Inertia constant. steady state stability
anarll'sis: Steacll' state stabilitl' and steacil' state stabilitl"limits.

UNIT-V
Transient stability' analysis: General considerations and assumptions-Transient stability and stability
linrits-Reclr-rction ol' tn,o tinite machine s,vsiem to one machine system-Solution of swing equation of one
machine s)'stcnt br, point b1. poir-rt metlrod-Digital solution by numerical methods-Equal area criterion-
Lirritations o1'eqr:al ar:ea criterion- I)etermination of critical clearing angle. methods fbr improving por'ver
s),stem stabilitl.
Text Books:
..F,lenrcrrts ,,,
1 . oI-power S\,Sten anal1,sis 4 ed, William .D. Stevenson Jr', MGH International.
2. "l::lectrical po\\,er s,vstenrs'" b1' C.L.Wadhwa ,New Age International publications.
3. "Porvcr sr stcur analysis" b1 IladiSaadat "MGH International.
4. "Por,r'crs\stentanalysis"b)'AR BergenandVija,vVittal.PearsoneducationAsia,200l.
5. "Moderrr l)ovver S.vsterrr Anal1'sis"b,vNagrath and Kothari