National Aluminium Company Ltd.

Alumina Refinery, Damanjodi

Electrical Department

SECTION: 1 Answer any 3 questions. All question carries same mark. 45 Marks

1. Draw the Single Line Diagram of the 132 KV switchyard clearly indicating the location &
rating of all the electrical equipments.
2. Draw the Single Line diagram of the 11 KV distribution network of the Alumina Refinery
clearly indicating the identification of the distribution substation. Also draw any
transformer & show the SLD up to the distribution voltage level.
3. Write down the requirements of parallel operation of two transformers. Three distribution
transformers with rating as listed are paralleled.
TRF 01: 500 KVA with %Z = 6%
TRF 02: 800 KVA with %Z = 7%
TRF 03: 1000 KVA with %Z = 8%
Calculate the transformer bank efficiency.
4. Draw the typical schematic diagram of a DOL motor control circuit (FVNR 100). Explain
brief functioning of DCS in this scheme.
5. Draw & explain the percentage differential protection of a transformer. List out the major
differences between differential protection for transformer & motor.

SECTION: 2 Answer any seven questions. All questions carry equal marks 35 Maks

1. Write the full names of the abbreviation

PLCC, CRT, SCR, XLPE, IDMT, MOCB, SF6, PVC
2. List out 05 major protection elements for a Motor explaining each element briefly.
3. List out the physical protection devices mounted on a oil filled transformer & briefly
explain its function.
4. Draw the circuit diagram of a single-phase bridge rectifier
5. Give the truth table for 2 input OR gate
6. If the primary of the transformer is connected to the rated DC supply what will happen and
why?
7. Differentiate between load factor and power factor.
8. What is ferranti effect in transmission line?