Project Job ref

Part of structure Calc sheet no rev

/ 0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
May-20 Nov-09

Ref Calculations Output

Design of pile cap - PC4

Line of critical shear
Dia. Of pile = 450 mm B
Offest from pile = 150 mm
Column width = 600 mm
Pile spacing (2L) = 1350 mm Φ/5
Depth of pile cap = 750 mm
Width of pile cap (B) = 750 mm 2L
Bottom cover = 75 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
Ultimate axial load (N) = 1800 kN

Materials
fcu = 35 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
Gm = 1.25 (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)
Gm = 1.15 (partial saftey factor for steel)

Design for main reinforcement:

Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 653 mm

According to Truss theory:

Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, T = (N x L) / (2 x d)
= 1800 x 675 / (2 x 653)
= 930.3 kN

According to Flexural theory:

Moment parallel to X axis = 607.5 kNm
K = M / fcu b d2 = 0.054
Z = d(0.5 + √(0.25 - K / 0.9)) = 611.14 mm

Therefore Tx = 994.0 kN

Area of steel required = T / (0.87 x fy)

= 994040 / (0.87 x 500)
= 2286 mm2
Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement = 20 mm
No. of bars required = 7.277
Provide No. of bars = 9 Nos
Area of steel provided = 2827 mm2 OK
BS 8110 Spacing of main bars = 78.25 mm
Table 3.25 Percentage of steel = 0.503 % > 0.13 % OK
 Project Job ref
Newport Station Regeneration 5074908
Part of structure Calc sheet no rev
Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns 9/ 9 / 0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
SJ Jun 08 CMN Jun-08

Ref Calculations Output

Check for shear:

Shear stress along critical section (v) = (N / 2) / (B x d)
= (1800 / 2) / (750 x 653)
3.4.5.2 = 1.838 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2 OK
BS 8110
Table 3.8 100 As / bv d = 0.577 %
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance = 35 N/mm2
(400 / d) (1/4)
= 0.885
Design shear resistance ( vc) = 0.52 N/mm2
Critical section from face of the column (av) = (675 - 300 - 0.3 x 450)
= 240 mm
3.4.5.8 Enhanced shear stress = 2.834 N/mm2 > 1.838 OK

Hence, shear links are not required. However provide nominal T12 links @ 200 c/c.

Side face reinforcement:

3.12.5.4 Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement = 16 mm
Spacing of bar = ( ϕ2 x fy ) / b
= 256 mm
Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars
 Project Job ref

Part of structure Calc sheet no rev

/ 0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
BVR May-20 Nov-09

Ref Calculations Output

Design of pile cap - PC2 (For 750x300 column) Y av

Φ/5
Dia. Of pile ( Φ ) = 450 mm av
Offest from pile = 150 mm
Column width in X-direction = 600 mm
Column width in Y-direction = 600 mm
Effective length of pile cap (2 Lx) = 1350 mm 2100 2Ly 750
Effective length of pile cap (2 Ly) = 1350 mm Φ
Depth of pile cap = 750 mm
Bottom cover = 75 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
Ultimate axial load (N) = 3500 kN 2Lx X
Reaction of each pile (N/3) = 1167 kN
2100
Materials
fcu = 35 N/mm2 Gm = 1.25 (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)
fy = 500 N/mm2 Gm = 1.15 (partial saftey factor for steel)

Design for main reinforcement:

Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 637.5 mm

According to Truss theory:

Effective length of pile cap (2 Lxy) = 1509 mm
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Txy = (2N x Lxy) / (9 x d)
= 2 x 3500 x 754.675 / (9 x 637.5)
= 920.74 kN
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty = (2N x Ly) / (9 x d)
= 2 x 3500 x 675 / (9 x 637.5)
= 823.53 kN
Net tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Tx = 2 x Txy cos 26.57
= 2 x 920.74 x cos 26.57
= 1647.1 kN
Net tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty = 2 x Txy sin 26.57 + 823.53
= 1647.1 kN
According to Flexural theory:
Moment parallel to X axis = 700 kNm
K = M / fcu b d2 = 0.023
Z = d(0.5 + √(0.25 - K / 0.9)) = 605.63 mm

Moment parallel to Y axis = 437.5 kNm

K = M / fcu b d2 = 0.015
Z = d(0.5 + √(0.25 - K / 0.9)) = 605.63 mm
Therefore Tx = 1155.8 kN
Therefore Ty = 722.39 kN

In X-direction
Area of steel required in X-direction = Tx / (0.87 x fy)
= 1647100 / (0.87 x 500)
= 3786 mm2
Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement = 25 mm
No. of bars required = 7.7137
Provide No. of bars = 14 Nos
Area of steel provided = 6872 mm2 OK Provide
BS 8110-1 Spacing of main bars = 153.8 mm 14 Nos. T25 bars
Table 3.25 Percentage of steel = 0.44 % > 0.13 % OK
 Project Job ref
Newport Station Regeneration 5074908
Part of structure Calc sheet no rev
Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns 5/ 9 / 0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
SJ Jun 08 CMN Jun-08

Ref Calculations Output

In Y-direction
Area of steel required in Y-direction = Ty / (0.87 x fy)
= 1647100 / (0.87 x 500)
= 3786 mm2
Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement = 25 mm
No. of bars required = 7.7137
Provide No. of bars = 14 Nos
Area of steel provided = 6872 mm2 OK Provide
Spacing of main bars = 150 mm 14 Nos. T25 bars
Percentage of steel = 0.44 % > 0.13 % OK

Check for shear:

Shear stress along critical section (v) = (2 N/3) / (B x d)
= 2 (3500000 / 3) / (2100 x 637.5)
3.4.5.2 = 1.74 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2 OK
BS 8110
Table 3.8 100 As / bv d = 0.52 %
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance = 35 N/mm2
(400 / d) (1/4) = 0.89
Design shear resistance ( vc) = 0.51 N/mm2
Critical section from face of the column (av) = (2/3)x1350 - 600/2 - 0.3x450
= 465 mm
3.4.5.8 Enhanced shear stress = 1.4 N/mm2 < 1.74 0

Hence, shear links are required

Check for punching shear:

At column face:
Punching stress = N / (u d)
Perimeter of column (u) = 2400 mm
Punching stress = 2.29 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2 OK

At Φ/5 from pile face:

Punching stress = N / (u d)
Critical perimeter (u) = 3558.7 mm
Punching stress = 1.54 N/mm2
Enhanced shear stress = 1.39 N/mm2 0

Hence, shear links are required

Side face reinforcement:

3.12.5.4 Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement = 16 mm
Spacing of bar = ( ϕ 2 x fy ) / b
= 256 mm

Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars

 Project Job ref

Part of structure Calc sheet no rev

/0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
May-20 Nov-09

Ref Calculations Output

Design of pile cap - PC1 Y av2

Dia. Of pile ( Φ ) = 450 mm

Offest from pile = 150 mm
Column width in X-direction = 600 mm av1
Column width in Y-direction = 600 mm
Pile spacing in X-direction (2 Lx) = 1350 mm 2100 2Ly
Pile spacing in Y-direction (2 Ly) = 1350 mm
Depth of pile cap = 750 mm
Bottom cover = 75 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
Ultimate axial load (N) = 4300 kN 2Lx X
K' = 0.156
2100

Materials
fcu = 32 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
Gm = 1.25 (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)
Gm = 1.15 (partial saftey factor for steel)

Design for main reinforcement:

Effective depth of pile cap (d) = 662.5 mm

According to Truss theory:

Reynolds Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty = (2 N Ly)/(4 d)
Hand book = 2 x 4300 x 675 / (4 x 662.5)
= 2191 kN
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Tx = (2 N Lx)/(4 d)
= 2 x 4300 x 675 / (4 x 637.5)
= 2276 kN

According to Flexural theory:

Moment parallel to Y axis = 806.25 kNm
K = M / fcu b d2 = 0.027
Z = d(0.5 + √(0.25 - K / 0.9)) = 629.375 mm

Moment parallel to X axis = 806.25 kNm

K = M / fcu b d2 = 0.03
Z = d(0.5 + √(0.25 - K / 0.9)) = 605.625 mm

Therefore Ty = 1281 kN
Therefore Tx = 1331.3 kN

In Y-direction
Area of steel required in Y-direction = Ty / (0.87 x fy)
= 2190570 / (0.87 x 500)
= 5036 mm2
Dia. of bars for main reinforcement = 25 mm
No. of bars required = 10.259
Provide No. of bars = 12 Nos
Area of steel provided = 5890 mm2 OK Provide
BS 8110-1 Spacing of main bars = 181.82 mm 12 Nos. T25 bars
Table 3.25 Percentage of steel = 0.37 % > 0.13 % OK
 Project Job ref
Newport Station Regeneration 5074908
Part of structure Calc sheet no rev
Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns 3/ 9 /0
Drawing ref. Calc by Date Check by Date
SJ Jun 08 CMN Jun-08

Ref Calculations Output

In X-direction
Area of steel required in X-direction = Tx / (0.87 x fy)
= 2276470 / (0.87 x 500)
= 5233 mm2
Dia. of bars for main reinforcement = 25 mm
No. of bars required = 10.661
Provide No. of bars = 14 Nos
Area of steel provided = 6872 mm2 OK Provide
BS 8110-1 Spacing of main bars = 150.00 mm 14 Nos. T25 bars
Table 3.25 Percentage of steel = 0.44 % > 0.13 % OK

Check for shear in Y-direction:

Shear stress along critical section (v) = (N / 2) / (Bx x d)
= (4300000 / 2) / (2100 x 662.5)
= 1.55 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2 OK

Table 3.8 100 As / bv d = 0.42 %

Design strength of concrete for shear resistance = 32 N/mm2
(400 / d) (1/4) = 0.88
Design shear resistance ( vc) = 0.45 N/mm2
Critical section from face of the column (a v) = 1350/2 - 600/2 - 0.3*450
= 240 mm
3.11.4.4.a Enhanced shear stress = 2 d vc / av = 2.5 N/mm2 > 1.55 OK

Hence, shear links are not required.

Check for shear in X-direction:

Shear stress along critical section (v) = (N / 2) / (By x d)
= (4300000 / 2) / (2100 x 637.5)
3.4.5.2 = 1.61 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2 OK
BS 8110
Table 3.8 100 As / bv d = 0.52 %
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance = 32 N/mm2
(400 / d) (1/4) = 1
Design shear resistance ( vc) = 0.55 N/mm2
3.11.4.4.a Critical section from face of the column (a v) = 1350/2 - 600/2 - 0.3*450
= 240 mm
3.4.5.8 Enhanced shear stress = 2 d vc / av = 2.93 N/mm2 > 1.61 OK

Hence, shear links are not required.

Check for punching shear:

At column face:
Punching stress = N / (u d)
Perimeter of column (u) = 2400 mm
Punching stress = 2.76 N/mm2 < 5 N/mm2 OK

Side face reinforcement:

3.12.5.4 Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement = 16 mm
Spacing of bar = ( ϕ2 x fy ) / 500
= 256 mm

Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars