(a) (b)

Figure 4-3. The Norwegian wall: (a) loads as function of φ and offsets and (b) loads as
function of φ and reinforcement length in upper tier

Figure 4-4. Failed geotextile-reinforced slope/wall in centrifuge modeling (courtesy Prof.

Zornberg)

Figure 4-5 shows the general layout of reinforcement in the model tested by Zornberg et al.
(1998). Figure 4-6 (left) shows the dimensions of the prototype corresponding to the centrifugal

22