cs101 Final Term 14 Papers

PAPER 1
FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
CS101- Introduction to Computing
Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Analytical Engine is ------------------
► An electrical machine
► A digital machine
► An analog machine
► A special purpose machine
The first general-purpose digital computer (1833)

PAGE 9
LEC 1 A PROGRAMMABLE MECHANICAL DIGITAL MACHINE
Website design should NOT be __________.
► Unified
► Complex
► Consistent
► Predictable
(Web Design for Usability)
Designs should be consistent & predictable (unified)
PAGE 185
TCP stands for ___________.
► Total communication protocol
► Transmission control protocol
► Transfer control protocol
► Transfer collection protocol
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

PAGE 196
A vocabulary and set of grammatical rules for instructing a computer to perform specific
tasks is called
► Software
► Programming language
► Device driver
► Interpreter
Programming Language
A vocabulary and set of grammatical rules for instructing a computer to perform
specific tasks
PAGE 129
A _________ is a meaningful, easy-to-remember ‘label’ for an IP address.

► TCP address
► Domain name
► Network name
► VoIP
Domain Names
IP addresses are fine for computers, but difficult to recognize and remember for humans
A domain name is a meaningful, easy-to-remember label for an IP address
PAEGE 210
In spreadsheets, cell address A12 means _______.
► Row A, Cloumn 12
► Row 12, Cloumn A
► Row 2,Cloumn A1
► Row A1, Cloumn 2
EXCEL
According to the heuristic, the number of defects remaining in a system after a given
level of tests is proportional to ___________.
► The number found on very first day.
► The number found during the development.
► The number found during the test.
► None of the given options.
The number of defects remaining in a system after

a given level of tests is proportional to the number found during the test
PAGE 169
Which one is the best option for designing a Medical Expert System?
► Rule Based System
► Genetic Algorithm
► Fuzzy Logic
► Neural Network
Command that allows you to recover form mistakes is called __________.
► Clear
► Edit
► Undo
► Break
The Undo command undoes anything you do in Word, such as formatting

text, moving blocks, typing and deleting text, formatting
Undo command that allows you to recover quickly from simple mistakes
like deleting or moving the wrong file
The document.write( ) method expects ______string_____ as its argument.
► Integer
► Float
► String
► Boolean
The document.write( ) method expects a string (or several strings,

separated by commas) as its argument
www.altafkhan.com/cs101ppt/javascript-images-animation.ppt
We use ___________ to stop Break-Ins.
► Scanners
► Intrusion detectors
► Utilities
► None of the given options
Break-Ins
• Hackers are always trying to break-in into Internet-connected computers to steal
info or plant malicious programs
Defense: Intrusion detectors
Page 276
The developer report to ___________ in a development team.
► Team Lead
► Project Manager
► CEO
► IT Manager
The key responsibilities of a project manager is _____________.

► Planning and tracking of the project
► Arranging of the appropriate resources
► Client relationship management
► All of the given options
Project Manager
• Responsibilities:
Planning and tracking of the project
Arranging of the appropriate resources
lient relationship management
page 296
The key responsibilities of the architect of the project is______________.
► Technology selection
► High-level design
► Makes certain that the implementation remains true to the design
Architect
Technology selection
High-level design
Makes certain that the implementation remains true to the design
Page 296-297
The important attribute of image tag is ________________.
► src
► image
► alt
<IMG src=URL
onAbort , onError are the _______________ of the image object.
► Event Handler
► Properties
► Methods
Event handlers: onAbort, onError, onLoad, etc.

Page 308
Now a days, users communicate with the computer using a consistent __________
provided by the Operating System.
► Command-line interface
► Application Interface
► User Interface
► Protocol
User Interface
Users communicate with the computer using a consistent user interface provided by the
OS
Page 66
One can browse documents residing on a remote computer using ________ protocol.
► HTTP
► SMTP
► FTP
► TELNET
I can browse documents residing on a remote computer using the HTTP protocol
Page 185
Which of the following device can be used to control network traffic?
► Cable
► Connector
► Hub
► Repeater
Hub
–The network traffic controller
Page 186
User can remotely log on to a computer and can have a control over it like a local user
using
► TelNet Protocol
► TelNet Protocol and connected to the user through TCP/IP network
► TelNet protocol and FTP
► TCP/IP and FTP
Telnet Protocol
Using Telnet, a user can remotely log on to a computer (connected to the user’s through
a TCP/IP network, e.g. Internet) & have control over it like a local user, including
control over running various programs
In contrast, FTP allows file operations
Page 211
PAPER 2
Spring 2010
CS101- Introduction to Computing (Session – 2)

The interface that a website provides to the user for accessing various parts of
the website is known as ___________.
► Navigation
► Arrangement
► Layout
► Home
Website Navigation:
The interface/controls that a Website provides to the user for accessing various parts of
the Website
It probably is the most important aspect of the design of a Website
Page 171

JavaScript is an example of _____________ language.
► Object-based
► Object-oriented
► Machine
► Assembly
JavaScript is Object-Based
treats as an object – e.g. a windowor a button
page 120

The set of rules and guidelines a team of developers follow to construct
reasonably complex SW systems is called
► Object Oriented Design
► Object Oriented Software
► Design Methodology
► Programming language
SW Design Methodology ?
The set of (often flexible) rules and guidelines a team of developers followto construct
reasonably complex SW systems
page 131

A variable can be _________ in scope.
► Local
► Global
► Either local or global
29.6 Scope of Variable

A variable can be either local or global in scope. Page 204
__________ function returns the largest integer that is less than or equal to x.
► round(x)
► floor
► ceil
► abs(x)
Returns integer
nearest to x
page 249

Trinoo is a __________ software.
► DoS
► Scanning
► Utility
2. Arming the Drones
After several drones have been conquered, the DoS SW is loaded on to them
• Examples: Tribal Flood Network, Trinoo, TFN2K
Page 275
A stream of large sized emails are sent to an email address for overloading the
destination account, is called ___________.
► DoS Attack
► Break-Ins
► Mail Bombing
Mail Bombing
•Similar in some ways to a DoS attack
•A stream of large-sized eMails are sent to an address, overloading the destination
Account
Page 276
Name, Border , Source are the ____________ properties of the image object.
► Event Handler
► Properties
► Methods
Image
•Properties: name, border, complete, height, width, hspace, vspace, lowsrc, src
•Methods: None
•Event handlers: onAbort, onError, onLoad, etc.
Page 286

______ is simply a fast port that lets you connect computer peripherals and
consumer electronics to your computer without restart.
► Freeware
► Shareware
► Firewire
► Firmware
Firewire
FireWire is simply a really fast port that lets you connect computer peripherals and
consumer electronics to your computer without the need to restart.
Page 24

______ is also known as System Architecture
► High level system design
► Low level system design
► Every system design
► Software Requirement
Heuristics for System Architecting

heuristics in architectural (or high-level) design 166
One can send an email message to a remote computer using _______ protocol
► HTTP
► SMTP
► FTP
► TELNET
Examples of Computer Network Usage

• I can send an eMail message to a remote computer using the SMTP protocol
• I can browse documents residing on a remote computer using the HTTP protocol
•I can download or upload files to a remote computer using the FTP protocol
•I can run a program on a remote computer using the TELNET protocol
Page 185

Which event handler executes the specified JavaScript code when a
window/form element loses focus ?
► onBlur
► onLoad
► onUnload
► onFocus
onFocus & onBlur:

onFocus executes the specified JavaScript code when a windowreceives focus or when a
form element receives input focus
onBlur executes the specified JavaScript code when a window loses focus or a
form
element loses focus

Using RGB scheme the image having 1024X1024 pixels can be stored in
► 3 MB
► 2.25MB
► 2.96 MB
► 3.25 MB
Image size (in pixels) Image size on disk
256x256 192KB
512x512 257KB
1024x1024 2.25MB

Hardware malfunctions is related to
► Data updates
► Data integrity
► Data security
► Data accessibility
Data Integrity
•Integrity refers to maintaining the correctness and consistency of the data
– Correctness: Free from errors
– Consistency: No conflict among related data items
•Integrity can be compromised in many ways:
– Typing errors
– Transmission errors
– Hardware malfunctions
– Program bugs
– Viruses
– Fire, flood, etc.
– PAGE 259
_____________ loop is a flow control statement that allows code to be executed
repeatedly based on a given Boolean condition.
► For
► Do-While
► If-else
► While
The while loop is a control flow statement, which allows code to be executed
repeatedly based on the given boolean condition
http://www.roseindia.net/jsp/simple-jsp-example/while-loop-in-jsp.shtml

for(var i=1; i<=2;i=i+1)
{
document.write( "Sorted Words:" + "<BR>" )
}
Which of the following shall be the output of above code:

► Sorted Words: Sorted Words:
► Sorted Words:
Sorted Words:
► Sorted Words: “<BR>”

Sorted Words: “<BR>”
► Sorted Words: <BR>

Sorted Words: <BR>
http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/tryit.asp?filename=tryjsref_abs
A good algorithm should have the following properties.
► Consistency
► Unambiguousness
► Efficiency
A good algorithm has the following properties: It is Simple. ... To be precise,

an algorithm should have no ambiguity in the steps
Algorithm
Precise sequence of a limited number of unambiguous, executable steps that terminates
in the form of a solution

____________ are names assigned to values.
► Variables
► Literals
► Operators
► None of the options described

Variables are names assigned to values
Page 143

The method property is used to specify the method used to send data,
which can be ------------ and -----------.
► Method & Action
► Size & Maxlength

► Get & Post
► Send & Submit
Forms can be submitted through two
alternate methods – GET & POST
page 71

NaN is produced when a string is used in non mathematical context
► True
► False
When a string is used in a mathematical context, if appropriate, JavaScript first converts
it into a number. Otherwise, a “NaN” is the result
The Right most portion or the third portion of the URL contains______ .
► Protocol Identifier
► Server Name
► Directory Name
► None of the given
The 3rd part: Directories and subdirectories
Which Internet Service is comparatively Slow but Inexpensive and Fast.
► E-mail
► Instant Messaging
► Web

Images in _________ can be manipulated in many ways using the built-in object
Image.
► HTML
► XML
► DHTML
41.1 Images in JavaScript
•Images in JavaScript can be manipulated in many ways using the built-in object
Image
PAGE 286
LCD stands for _______ .
► Liquid color display
► Liquid crystal display
► Liquid computer display
display technology
http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/LCDhttp://acronyms.thefreedictionar
y.com/LCD
Semantic Errors are those errors that when run _________ .
► The compiler will not complain
► Hard to detect during normal testing
► The compiler will not complain and Hard to detect during normal testing
Semantic Errors
•Occur when a statement executes and has an effect not intended by the
programmer
•Hard to detect during normal testing
•Often times occur only in unusual & infrequent circumstances
•The ‘+’ operator often results in unintended consequences. Remedy: Convert,
before use
PAGE 312
The group of technologies with capturing, processing and transmission of
information in digital electronic is called ____________
► Computer management
► Computer organization
► Internet management
► Information Technology
The information technology department of a large company would be

responsible for storing information, protecting information, processing
the information, transmitting the information as necessary, and later
retrieving information as necessary
PAPER 3
Spring 2010
In a good presentation each slide should contain____________.
► Heading
► Phrases not sentences
► Sentences not phrases
► Heading, sentences not phrases
Each slide should have a clear heading

Which one of the following is not an event handler's attribute?
► Function
► Identifier
► Equal sign
► String consisting of JavaScript statements
LECTURE 32 SLIDE
The event handler attribute consists of 3 parts:
1. The identifier of the event handler
2. The equal sign
3. A string consisting of JavaScript statements enclosed in

double or single quotes
According to the heuristic, the number of defects remaining in a system after a given
level of tests is proportional to ___________.
16 The number of defects remaining in a system after

a given level of tests is proportional to the number found during the test
PAGE 169
Which one is the best option for designing a Medical Expert System?
► Rule Based System
► Genetic Algorithm
► Fuzzy Logic
► Neural Network
A combination of word processing and graphic design is
► Corel Draw
► Desktop Publishing
► Paint
► WordPad
14.3 Desktop Publishing (DTP)

A combination of word processing and graphic design. Used to develop elegant
Documents
Page 88
A microprocessor can be made more powerful by increasing its ________

► Clock frequency
► Word length
► Clock frequency and Word length
► None of above
•Increase the clock frequency

318
Security can also be improved through _____________.
► Encryption
► Typing errors
► Transmission errors
► Hardware malfunctions
Security can also be improved through:

Encryption
Private or virtual-private networks
Firewalls
Intrusion detectors
Virus detectors
Page 253
______________ is a field that uniquely identifies each record stored in a table.
► Composite Key
► Primary key
► Foreign key
Primary Key is a field that uniquely identifies each record stored in a table
Page 263
There are _________ types of errors.
►2
►3
►4
►5
Types of Errors
•Syntax errors
•Semantic errors
•Run-time errors
Page 312
______ is simply a fast port that lets you connect computer peripherals and consumer
electronics to your computer without restart.
► Freeware
► Shareware
► Firewire
► Firmware
Firewire
FireWire is simply a really fast port that lets you connect computer peripherals and
consumer electronics to your computer without the need to restart.
Page 24
___ provides a simple, consistent way for applications to interact with the HW without
having to know all the details of the HW
► Explorer.exe
► System Files
► Operating System
► Application Software
The Role of An OS
•Manages the HW and SW resources of the computer system, often invisibly. These
include the processor, memory, disk drives, etc.
•Provides a simple, consistent way for applications to interact with the HW without
having to knowall the details of the HW
page 318
► HTTP
► SMTP
► FTP
► TELNET
•I can send an eMail message to a remote computer using the SMTP protocol
•I can browse documents residing on a remote computer using the HTTP protocol
185
Which event handler executes the specified JavaScript code when a window/form
element loses focus ?
► onBlur
► onLoad
► onUnload
► onFocus
onBlur executes the specified JavaScript code when a windowloses focus or a form
element loses focus
page 230
element receives focus ?
► onBlur
► onLoad
► onUnload
► onFocus
onFocus executes the specified JavaScript code when a windowreceives focus or when a
form element receives input focus
page 230
_____________ loop is a flow control statement that allows code to be executed

repeatedly based on a given Boolean condition.
► For
► Do-While
► If-else
► While
The while loop is a control flow statement, which allows code to be

executed repeatedly based on the given boolean condition
A B C D
4 ABC003 65 =c4=c4
Expression format in cell D4 is NOT correct.

► True
► False

{
}
► Sorted Words: Sorted Words:
► Sorted Words:
Sorted Words:
► Sorted Words: “<BR>”

► Sorted Words: <BR>

Sorted Words: <BR>
Data integrity, in Database management system is necessary because it:
► Refers to provide insecurity to the data
► Refers to provide security to the data

► Refers to maintaining the correctness of data
► Refers to maintaining the consistency of the data
Data Integrity:
Integrity refers to maintaining the correctness and consistency of the data
Correctness: Free from errors
Consistency: No conflict among related data items
Integrity can be compromised in many ways:
Typing errors
Transmission errors
Hardware malfunctions
Program bugs
Viruses
Fire, flood, etc PAGE 253
Which of the following formula is used in spreadsheet for addition?
► C6+E6
► =C6+E6
► 6+6=12
► 6+E6
Which of the following keyword is used to jump out of switch statement as soon as
the match is found?
► Default
► Else
► Jump
► Break
How many types the string methods have?
►1
►2
►3
Two Types of String Methods

1.HTML Shortcuts
2.All Others
Pager 268
► E-mail
► Web
Semantic web is ________ .
► The extension of web
► Designed for both human beings and computers
► The extension of web and Designed for both human beings and computers
Semantic Web is not a replacement but an extension of the present Web

Page 304
Coding is the responsibility of ________________
► Software designer
► Software developer
► Project manager
► None of given
Developer
– Module-level design
– Coding
– Unit-testing
Page 298
Run time error occurs when ___________ .
► The complier compiles the programs
► The compiler ends the execution of the program
► The compiler start running the program
► The compiler finds a semantic error
Run-Time Errors
•Occur when the program is running and tries to do something that is against the
rules
Example: Accessing a non-existent variable, property, method, object, etc (e.g. a method
name is misspelled)
•Sources of these can be determined by a careful reading of the code, but
unfortunately, not always!

Heuristics are ________ .
► Intelligent systems
► Always ends with the solution of the problem
► Both of the given

Rule of thumb learned through trial & error
Heuristic
A procedure that usually, but not always, works or that gives nearly the right answer.
page 102
If(studentMarks>70);
(
document.write( "Grade A");
}
Which of following is correct format of above code:
► If(studentMarks>70);
(
};
► If(studentMarks<>70)
(
}
► If(studentMarks>70)
{
}
► None of above options

Which of the following language is object based but not object oriented language.
► javascript
► visual basic
► C++
►C
Object Based
Everything that JavaScript manipulates, it treats as an object
asin(x) stands for __________
► Asynchronous sine
► Alpha Sine
► Automated Sine
► ArcSine
asin( x ), acos( x ), atan( x ):
Standard inverse-trigonometric functions
Returns the arcsine, arccosine or arctangent of ‘r’
in radians
EXAMPLE
document.write( Math.asin( 1 ) )
The output of POW (3, 2) is______________.
►6
►4
►9
► 12
Math.pow( 3 , 2 ); // returns 9 (3 * 3)
► Server Name
► Directory Name
Directories and subdirectories

The third part of the URL takes you directly to the directory and
subdirectory where the page you want lives
Which Image format is known as Lossless original format.
► JPEG
► GIF
► Bitmap
► Vector
Some image file formats, like PNG or GIF, use only lossless compression
PAPER 4
Spring 2010
CS101- Introduction to Computing (Session - 2)
What is NOT a key factor while designing a website?
► Usability
► User-friendly
► Consistency
► Complexity

Communications on the internet is controlled by a set of two protocols which are
____________.
► IMAP and SMTP
► FTP and HTTP
► TCP and IP
► TCP and HTTP

Internet Networking Protocols
Communications on the Internet is controlled by a set of two protocols: TCP and IP
Page 196

► Local
► Global

A protocol used for receiving email messages is called ____________.
► URL
► Telnet
► POP3
► SMTP

Aliasing problem can be managed by ____________the size of pixels.
► Reducing
► Increasing
► Gaining
► Modifying
Question No: 6 (Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Serial arrangement in which things follow logical order or a recurrent pattern, such as
statements executing one by one, is called __________.
► Loop
► Sequence
► Condition
► Array

Which of the following data types are recognized by JavaScript?
► Strings
► Numbers
► Undefined
JavaScript Data Types
JavaScript recognizes & distinguishes among the following types of values:
Numbers
Booleans
Strings
Undefined
Variables
Page 158

a = Math. ceil (12.01)
What will be the value of a ?
► 12
► 13
► 12.0
► 13.01

In the old days, databases did NOT support ____________.
► Number
► Boolean
► Video
► Text
In the old days, databases were limited to numbers, Booleans, and text
Page 255

The organizations are learning that business can be done in a more effective manner if
emphasis is placed upon ___________.
► Cooperation
► Shared responsibility
► Networking
The organizations are learning that business can be done in a more effective
manner if emphasis is placed upon cooperation, shared responsibility and networking:
page 281

Module level design is the responsibility of the ___________.
► Architect
► Team Lead
► Developer
► CEO

_____________ errors are caused by the code that somehow violates the rule of the
language.
► Syntax
► Semantic
► Run time
► Load time
Syntax Errors
•They are caused by the code that somehowviolates the rules of the language
Page 312
The world first computer program was written to compute:
► Simple sequence
► Multiple sequence
► Bernoulli’s sequence
► Increasing sequence
Wrote a program for computing the Bernoulli’s sequence on the Analytical Engine -
world’s 1st computer program
page 9
Microsoft Word is a type of:
► System Software
► Freeware Software
► Shrink-Wrapped Software
► Custom-built Software
Shrink-Wrapped SW
SW built in such a way that it is useful for many different users in many different ways.
Example: MS Word
Page 62

We need _____________ for memory management in computer
► Software
► Hardware
11.2 Core Tasks of an OS
Processor management
Memory management
Device management
Storage management
Page 65
_____________ is generally measured in terms of the number of steps required to
execute an algorithm.
► Space
► Time
► Memory and time
► Bandwidth

PowerBuilder falls in the category of ______________.
►Assembly Languages
►4-th Generation Languages
►Machine Languages
►High-Level Languages

___________ means to break down into simpler components and analyze.
►Recursion
►Parsing
►Scope
►N avigation
Parsing splits a sequence of characters or values into smaller parts. It can be
used for recognizing characters or values that occur in a specific order

{
}

►Sorted Words: Sorted Words:
►Sorted Words:
Sorted Words:
 ► Sorted Words: “<BR>”

►Sorted Words: <BR>
Sorted Words: <BR> (correct)

Assembly languages allow a programmer to use _________ for numbers.
► Object
► Entity
► Name
► Interpreter
Assembly languages are similar to machine languages, but are easier to program in as
they allowa programmer to substitute names for numbers
page 130

__________ means you have only one container to store more than one value in
JavaScript.
► Variable
► Matrix
► Array
► String
Variables are containers that hold values (Example: Hotel guest name, Guest room no).
Generally, the value of a variable varies during code execution (that is why the term
“variable page 143
Coding is the responsibility of ________________
► Software designer
► Software developer
► Project manager
► None of given
Developer
– Coding
– Unit-testing
Page 298

CEO stands for____________________
► Central Executive officer
► Chief External officer
► Chief executive officer
► None of given

Decision Support Systems will become a bigger part of the professional life of
the________ .
► Doctors
► Mangers
► Marketers
► All of above
Decision support systems will become a bigger part of the professional life of doctors,
managers, marketers, etc
page 244

The output of fuzzy Logic System is computed by using ______Technique.
► MAX-MAX
► MAX-MIN
► MIN-MAX
The output of a fuzzy system is computed by using:
The MIN-MAX technique for combining fuzzy rules
Page 242

In the statement Math.PI, Math is _________ and PI is ___________.
► Variable, Constant
► Object , Method
► Object , Function
► Object , Property
PAPER 5
Spring 2010

Analytical Engine is ------------------
► An electrical machine
► A digital machine
► An analog machine
► A special purpose machine

__________% of the users have left websites in frustration due to poor navigation.
► 40
► 62
► 83
► 91
83% of users have left sites in frustration due to poor navigation,
www.altafkhan.com/cs101ppt/web-design-for-usability.ppt
__________ breaks down the message to be sent over the internet into packets.
► FTP
► HTTP
► TCP
► IP
TCP breaks down the message to be sent over the Internet into packets
IP routes these packets through the Internet to get them to their destination
Page 196
The first spread sheet was called as_____________.
► Excel
► PowerPoint
► Word
► VisiCalc
A spreadsheet - VisiCalc - was the first popular application on PC’s.

Page 151
Which is correct?
► onUnload
► onUnLoad
► onUNLOAD
► All of the above
onBlur
onReset
onSubmit
onLoad
onUnload
page 230
Variables allow us to manipulate data through the ___________.
► Actual Value
► Reference
► Length
► Name
Variables
Variables give us the ability to manipulate data through reference instead of actual value.
Variables are names assigned to values.
Page 143
We use ___________ to stop Break-Ins.
► Scanners
► Intrusion detectors
► Utilities
Break-Ins
•Hackers are always trying to break-in into Internet-connected computers to steal
info or plant malicious programs
•Defense: Intrusion detectors
Page 276
Which attribute of the IMG tag tells us about the source of the image ____________.
► source
► path
► loc
► src
Scr =source

The developer report to ___________ in a development team.
► Team Lead
► Project Manager
► CEO
► IT Manager

Architect
• Responsibilities
High-level design
Makes certain that the implementation remains true to the design
Page 296-297
Using smart editors they can automatically color different parts of statements in
different colors e.g. HTML tags in ____________ color.
► Green
► Grey
► Blue
44.6 Helpful Editors
Automatically color different parts of statements in different colors, e.g. comments
in Gray, strings in Green, HTML tags in Blue
page 315
_______ is responsible for all the essential operations like basic house keeping, task
scheduling, etc. Also contains low-level HW interfaces
► Hardware
► Device Manager
► Kernel
► Device Driver
11.4 Kernel
The heart of the OS
Responsible for all the essential operations like basic house keeping, task scheduling, etc.
Also contains low-level HW interfaces
Page 67

Randomized algorithms are often ________ than deterministic algorithms for the same
problem.
► Simpler and more slow
► Simpler and more efficient
► Complex and more efficient
► Complex and more slow
Page 102
16.8 Randomized Algorithm (1) These algorithms are often simpler and more efficient
than deterministic algorithms for the same problem
Compound Statement after decision constructs in JavaScript is enclosed with
►( )
►[ ]
► { };
►{ }
These curly braces group the multiple statements into a single compound
statement
page 159 dig
The key property of the ‘Array’ object in JavaScript is
► Value
► Length
► Name
► All of the given choices
The key property of the ‘Array’ object is ‘length’, i.e the number of elements in an
Array
Page 178
Which protocol is used to send email ?
► FTP
► SMTP
► TELNET
can send an eMail message to a remote computer using the SMTP protocol -185

Following is highest level of heading tag in list given below.
► H3
► H4
► H5
► H2
<h1>Heading 1</h1> Heading 1

Blue Pacific is a name of ______ computer.
► Mini
► Desktop
► Micro
► Super
At the high end of supercomputing are computers like IBM's "Blue Pacific," announced
on October 29, 1998.
Page 21
__________ correctness is easier to check as compared with __________
► Syntactic, Semantic
► Semantically, Syntactically
► Systematically, Semantically

Warnings page 104
2. Syntactic correctness
is easier to check as
compared with semantic

__________ refers maintaining the correctness and consistency of data
► Security
► Integrity
► Reliability
Data Integrity:
Integrity refers to maintaining the correctness and consistency of the data
Page 253
Which of the following keyword is used to jump out of switch statement as soon as the
match is found?
► Default
► Else
► Jump
► Break

How much parameters does POW () function have?
►2
►1
►3
Pow() is the other key function in this group of three, and takes two parameters -
a base and a power to raise it by

How many types the string methods have?
►1
►2
►3
string methods
1.HTML Shortcuts
2.All Others
Page 268
The output of document.write( "2" + Math.PI ) ; is__________.
► 23.141592653589793
► 3.146
► 2.3141592653589793
► None of them
Page 272
23.141592653589793
POP, IMAP and SMTP are related to one of the following service/services?
► Electronic Mail
► Both a and b
► None of above
Tools & Services Available on the Internet
Electronic mail (POP, IMAP, SMTP)
Page 196
_______ is designed for 2D-Animation .
► Flash Animation
► HTML image class
► Web Browser
► HTML 2D class
41.2 Flash Animation
•Designed for 2-D animations
Page 293
PAPER 6
Spring 2010
In excel the intersection of a row and a column is called:
► data
► a field.
► a cell.
► an equation.
The cell labeled F5 refers to
► row F column 5
► column F row 5
► functions available in cells
► Function key F4
excel
Which of the following describes how to select all the cells in a single column ?
► Right click on column and select Pick From List
► Use the Data - Text to Columns menu item
► Left click on the gray column title button
► Pressing CTRL + A on the keyboard
What is the format of a spreadsheet?
► Round
► Rows and Columns

► Square
► Wide
Which one is a relative address?
► $C$4
► 256
► C4
► None of these
What do you use to create a chart?
► Chart Wizard
► Pie Wizard
► Excel Wizard
► Data Wizard
On an Excel sheet the active cell is indicated by ____.
► a dark wide border
► a dotted border
► a blinking border
► All of these
News Groups are...
► provided only by large international news services
► are online discussions about various topics
► are only available from 9am to 5pm EST
► All of these
News groups, message boards, forums
Instant messaging
–Multimedia delivery
Page 198
A(n) ____ line has transfer rates of 128 Kbps to 8.45 Mbps.
► DSL
► ISDN
► ATM
► Fractional T1
DSL (digital subscriber line): transmit data at fast speed on existing telephone
wiring, 128kbps to 8.45mbps ...
www.cs.uofs.edu/~bi/2003f-html/cil102/ch9-network.doc
____ refers to the amount of data, instructions, and information that can travel over a
communications channel.
► Latency
► Transfer rate
► Bandwidth
► Broadband
http://www.slideshare.net/Izaham/chapter09-presentation-640076 slide 40
The process of converting readable data into unreadable characters to prevent

unauthorized use is called ____
► normalization
► decryption
► validation
► encryption
To safeguard personal information, ____
► write your telephone number on credit receipts
► use shopping club and buyer cards
► do not reply to spam for any reason
► complete all requested information on registration forms

Privacy concern is a desire to keep personal information out of the
hands of others. Online privacy is becoming an increasingly important
policy ... Do not reply to spammers, for any reason
Storage is also referred as
► Data
► Instructions
► Files
► Memory
Computer data storage, often called storage or memory, refers to computer
components and recording media that retain digital data. Data storage is one of
the core functions and fundamental components of computers.
To enter capital characters use
► Num lock
► Pause lock
► Caps lock
► Scroll lock
Windows is software developed by
► Sun
► Java
► Html
► Microsoft
Desktop Icon is a link to
► Hardware
► Software -------
► Storage
► None of these
What is the keyboard shortcut (button or buttons to be pressed) for creating a Chart from
the selected cells ?
► F3
► F4
► F5
► F6
CORRECT OPTION IS F11

In Word which of the following shortcut key combination, changes the font.
► Ctrl + Shift + F
► Ctrl + Shift + I
► Ctrl + F
► Ctrl + I
In Word which of the following shortcut key combination, Save.
► Shift + F12
► Ctrl + Shift + F12
► Alt + Shift + T
► Alt + Shift + S
Which will select all the cells in a document ?
► Clicking three times with the right mouse button in the spreadsheet
► Using the Edit - Select All menu item
► None of these

___________ will insert a new worksheet.
► ALT+SHIFT+F1
► ALT+SHIFT+F2
► ALT+SHIFT+F3
► None of these.
Which will not select all the cells in a document ?
► Clicking three times with the right mouse button in the spreadsheet
► Using the Edit - Select All menu item
► None of these
Spreadsheet can be used as :

► Accounting
► Data base
► Ledger
► All of above
A ____ is a device that converts analog signals to digital signals, and vice versa.
► Tablet PC
► modem
► microwave station
► notebook computer
4.16 Modem
Modem is output as well as input device at the same time. It receives the data (analog
signal) coming through telephone line, converts them to digital signals and sends them to
page 25
_______Displays the Help task pane.
► F2
► F3
► F1
► None of these
The act of defecting or destroying computer equipment is known as ____
► hardware vandalism
► software piracy
► hardware theft
► information theft
Hardware theft is the act of stealing computer equipment.
The act of defacing or destroying computer equipment is known as hardware

vandalism.
http://www.wong-sir.com/cit/social_impacts/hardware_theft.htm
PAPER 7
Spring 2009 Final
The transistor is a solid state semiconductor device used for amplification and switching,
and has __________ terminals.
► one
► two
► three
► four
The transistor is a solid state semiconductor device used for amplification and switching,
and has three terminals
page 32

Blue Pacific is a name of _____ computer.
► Mini
► Desktop
► Micro
► Super

Monte Carlo algorithm is an example of __________
► Randomized algorithm
► Greedy algorithm
► both greedy and randomized
► Heuristics
page 102

A set of stand alone productivity applications designed to work together known as
______.
► Productivity software suites
► Compiled software
► Secure software
► Intelligent software

The most used form tag is the <input> tag.
► True
► False
What is the key feature of computer which is against human nature.?
► Can’t get bored.

► Pattern recognition
► Repetition
► None

_____ was designed as a replacement for typewriter
► Spreadsheet Software
► Word Processor Software
► Presentation Software
► Database Software

Forms can be submitted by using _________ different methods
►2
►3
►4
►5
Methods are GET and POST

To display a checkbox on the web page, we use ___ tag
► CHECKBOX
► CHECK
► INPUT
► INPUTBOX

_____ attribute of FORM tag is used to mention a URL when the form is being
submitted
► name
► action
► method
► submit

You can ________ from/to a website containing interactive forms.
► Only read
► Only write
► Read and write
► Not read and write
Interactive Forms (3)
Are GUI-based
May contain:
Text fields
Check boxes
Buttons
Scrollable lists
Using COLSPAN, number of rows of the current cell should extend itself None of the
given choices
► Upward
► Downward
► Both Upward and Downward
► None of the given choices
COLSPAN
No. of rows the current cell should extend itself downward

ASCII WHITE is the fastest Super computer which can perform ___ calculations
in one second.
► 1.3 billion
► 1.3 trillion
► 1.3 miillion
► 1.3 thousand

____ is a related collection of WWW files that includes a beginning file called a
homepage
► HTML
► Website
► HTTP
► Web page
A Web site is a related collection of World Wide Web (WWW) files that includes a
beginning file called a home page.
Page 18
If a computer could pass the Turing test then it would be able to:
► think like human beings

► do the things faster
► win a million dollar prize
► store more information
The key strengths of computers are -
► Speed
► Storage
► Do not get bored

Compared to vacuum tubes, Transistors offer:
► Much smaller size
► Better reliability
► Much lower cost
page 14
Compared to vacuum tubes, it offered:
smaller size
better reliability
lower power consumption
lower cost
Which of the following is NOT a component of IC?
► Transistors
► Diodes
►resistors
► Vacuum tubes
Component of IC
TRANSISTORS, DIDOES, RESISTORS,CAPACITORS, WIRES
IN IC MATERIAL USED
SILICON- SEMICONDOUCTOR
COPPER-CONDUCTOR
during lecture

When we use <INPUT type=“password”>, what will happen?
► Text will not be visible

► Text will be in normal format
► Text will be in **** format
► Text will be in #### format

Spread sheet is a type of _ Mathematical software ________.
► Productivity software
► Engineering software
► Mathematical software
► Business software

Word Processor is a ______
► System Software
► Device
► Utility
Application Software
Application software are programs that interact directly with the user They generally do
not talk directly to the hardware .The user runs the program on the computer and keeps
on interacting with the computer while the program runs
Example: Word processor

_________refers to the firmware code which is run by an IBM compatible PC
when first powered on.
► DOS
► BIOS
►utility program
► None of these
BIOS refers to the firmware code run by a personal computer when first powered
on.

A computer program that facilitates the communication between the computer
and a peripheral device is called___________
► Operating system
► Utilities
►Language translator
► Device Drives
A device driver essentially converts the more general input/output instructions of the
operating system to messages that the device type can understand.’
Page 61
Computer device drivers facilitate this by enabling communication between

software on your computer and your hardware devices. ... A device driver is
required for interacting with all kinds of peripheral device

In JavaScript, what will be the result of the following operation 79%3
►0
►1 -------
►2
►3
PAPER 8
Spring 2010

A Modem is a kind of ___
► Input device
► Output device
► Storage device
► Input and Output device
Modem
I/O device used for connecting two computers over telephone lines
Page 187
► URL
► Telnet
► POP3
► SMTP
POP3: Post Office Protocol
A protocol used for receiving eMail messages
Page 213
A function is also called __________.
► Sub-program
► Procedure
► Sub-routine
► All of the given option
also called procedure, function, routine, method, or subprogram

► Reducing
► Increasing
► Gaining
► Modifying
33.6 Aliasing:
The computer screen consists of square-ish pixels arranged in a fixed grid
At times, when a diagonal line is drawn on this grid, it looks more like a staircase, instead
of a straight line
This effect – called aliasing – can be managed by reducing the size of pixels
Page 236

By default in a web page Hyper Link for another web page is represented as
________________
► Blue only
► Black and Underlined
► Blue and Bold
► Blue and Underlined

random() function returns a randomly-selected, floating-point number between
____________.
► 0 and 1
► 0 and 10
► 0 and -10
► 0 and -1
random( )
Returns a randomly-selected, floating-point number between 0 and 1
Page 250

What is the 2nd step of DoS attack?
► Race
► Arm
► Search
► Attack
Three Phases of the DoS
1.Search
2.Arm
3.Attack
Page 279

_____________ technique can be used to create smooth animations or to display one of
several images based on the requirement.
► Image downloading
► Image preloading
► Image uploading
► Image postloading
Image Preloading
•This technique can be used to create smooth animations or to display one of several
images based on the requirement
Page 286

___________ has great PR skills.
► Architect
► Team Lead
► Project Manager
► Chief Executive Officer
Project Manager
– Planning and tracking of the project
– Arranging of the appropriate resources
– lient relationship management
page 296
____________ is in Executive team.
► Project Manager
► CEO
► Team Lead
► Developer
Page 297
Which one of these translates the program once at a time ?
► Interpreter
► Compiler
► Operating system
► Translator
Compiler translates the program written in a HLL in one go.
Interpreter translates the HLL program one statement at time. It reads a single
statement, translates it into machine language and passes that machine language code to
the uP and then translates the next statement, and so on …
page 61

Users __________, how things work.
►Analyze in detail
►Muddle through
►Figure out
►Read in detail

The key property of the ‘Array’ object in JavaScript is
►Value
►Length
►Name
►All of the given choices
Page 178
In JavaScript, first element of an array has the index:
►1
► -1
►2
The index number of items starts at 0
ar variable_name = array_name[0];
- array_name is the name of the Array.
- The 0 in brackets is the index number for the first element of the array, the
second has an index number of 1, the third has an index number of 2, and so on
In JavaScript, second element of an array has the index:
►2
►0
►1
►3
_____ is the process of analyzing large databases to identify patterns.
► Data normalization
► Data management
► Data Mining
Data Mining
•The process of analyzing large databases to identify patterns
Page 263
For connector the following symbol is used:
► Square
► Rectangle
► Diamond
► Circle
Page 99

A program that translates instructions for a computer from higher level language to
machine language is called
► Compiler
► Open office
► Assembler
► Microsoft office
Compiler translates high-level instructions directly into machine language
page 130
After starting computer, which module of operating system activates first?
► Linker
► Kernel
► Loader
► Device manager
Lec 11

HotWeather = (Temperature == 40);
In the above statement, the variable HotWeather is of type _______ .
► Number
► String
► Boolean
► None of the above
Numbers, e.g., 23, 4.3, -230, 4.4e-24
Booleans, e.g., true, false
Strings, e.g., “hello”, “What’s the time?”

NaN is produced when a string is used in non mathematical context
► True
► False
When a string is used in a mathematical context, if appropriate, JavaScript first converts
it into a number. Otherwise, a “NaN” is the result

► Server Name
► Directory Name
DIRECTORY AND SUBDIRECTORIES

► E-mail
► Web
INEXPENSIVE AND QUITE QUICK BUT NOT INSTANT PAGE 211

_______ is designed for 2D-Animation .
► Flash Animation
► HTML image class
► Web Browser
► HTML 2D class

Commenting the code can __________ .
► Make the code readable
► Make the code faster
► Both of the given --------------------

In the statement Math.PI, Math is _________ and PI is ___________.
► Variable, Constant
► Object , Method
► Object , Function
► Object , Property
PAPER 9
_____ was designed as a replacement for typewriter.
Spreadsheet Software.
Presentation Software.
Database Software.
Word Processor Software.
Web site is collection of related ___ ___
Web pages
Information
Search Engines
None of the given choices
Question No: 3( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Module level design and unit testing is the responsibility of _____________.

Team Lead
Project Manager
Quality Assurance Expert
Developers
Developer
– Coding
Unit-testing
Page 298

74HC163 has two enable input pins which are _______ and _________
ENP, ENT
ENI, ENC
ENP, ENC
ENT, ENI
_____________ waits for some time and then launch a function.
Timeout( )
setTimeout( )
setTime( )
setTimeIn( )

________ is the way that internet domain names are located and translated into IP
addresses.
FTP
VoIP
DNS
TCP
The domain name system (DNS) is the way that Internet domain names are
located and translated into IP (Internet Protocol) addresses

JavaScript is an example of _____________ language.
Object-based
Object-oriented
Machine
Assembly
_____________ team is responsible for the maintenance, expansion , improvement of the

infrastructure consisting of workstations, networking equipment, software and network
security.
Support
Configuration Management
Quality Assurance
Developer
Support team
Responsible for the maintenance, expansion, improvement of the infrastructure
consisting of:
– Workstations, servers, printers
page 300
Using smart editors they can automatically color different parts of statements in different
colors e.g. HTML tags in ____________ color.
Green
Grey
Blue
None of the given options

page 315

The tasks performed to determine the existence of defects is called _______
Debugging
Testing
Repairing
Coding
Testing & Debugging

•Testing: The tasks performed to determine the existence of defects
•Debugging: The tasks performed to detect the exact location of defects
•Defects are also called bugs or errors
Page 316

Access to the internet became easy after the invention of
WWW & Web Browsers
Mainframes
Binary system
Signals
___ provides a simple, consistent way for applications to interact with the HW without
having to know all the details of the HW
Explorer.exe
System Files
Operating System
Application software
Provides a simple, consistent way for applications to interact with the HW without
having to knowall the details of the HW
page 318

a = Math.abs(-23)
What will be the value of a ?
23
-23
23.0
2.3
In Genetic Algorithm the most important thing you should know, is the ___________.
Procedure
Recognition of a good solution
Different techniques
Genetic Algorithm
The ranking and formation of newsolutions is continued until a good enough solution is
found
page 242
JavaScript Variables are ____________.

Dynamically typed
Statically Typed
Strong Typed
JavaScript Variables are Dynamically Typed .......................................... 158

Using smart editors they can automatically color different parts of statements in
different colors e.g. HTML tags in ____________ color.
Green
Grey
Blue
Mointor is a ________ device
Input
Out put
Application software
TV

USER always look for _____ result
Good
Simple
Good enough first time
Best
PAPER 10
Fall 2009
Question No: 1 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one
Navigation should remain __________.
► Consistent
► Conflicting
► Contradictory
► Unpredictable
25.5 A Few Navigation Design Heuristics:

Put the main navigation on the left of the page
It should be ‘invisible’ until it is wanted
It should require an economy of action & time
It should remain consistent
Page 171
_________ is a container that holds a value.
► Identifier
► Variable
► Function
► Constant
Array:
An indexed list of elements
We said that a variable is a container that holds a value.
page 177
► Local
► Global
In a good presentation each slide should contain____________.
► Heading
► Phrases not sentences
► Sentences not phrases
► Heading, sentences not phrases

The most upper right pixel of the screen is of ___________ color.
► Any
► Red
► Green
► Blue
Which of the following data types are recognized by JavaScript?
► Strings
► Numbers
► Undefined
Which of the following is NOT an Operating System?
► DOS
► Windows XP
► Linux
► Mainframe
Page 61
WYSIWYG stands for
► What you say is what you get

What you say is what you get
► Where you see is where you go
► What you see is what you get
► When you see is when you get
__________ are those programs in which the flow of the program is determined by the
user's actions (mouse clicks, key presses) or messages from other programs.
► Event called programs
► Event processed programs
► Event driven programs
► Event declared programs

19.2 Event-Driven Programs
Examples: GUIs, microwave, camera
The system sends events to the program and the program responds to these as they
arrive.
Events can include things a user does - like clicking the mouse - or things that the system
itself does - like updating the clock.
Page 129

Programs that run on client machine and validate info that a user enters in a form, are
known as:
► Server-Side Scripts
► Client-Side Scripts
► Super Scripts
► Form Scripts
Server-Side Scripts
Are programs that reside on Web servers
Receive info that a user enters in a form
Process that info and take appropriate action page 71
By default in a web page Hyper Link for another web page is represented as ________________
► Blue only
► Black and Underlined
► Blue and Bold
► Blue and Underlined
random () function returns a randomly-selected, floating-point number between

____________.
► 0 and 1
► 0 and 10
► 0 and -10
► 0 and -1
country=”Hello Pakistan”;
document.write(country.length);
The output of the above statement is ____________.
► 12
► 13
► 14
► 15 ----------------
The document.write( ) method expects ___________ as its argument.
► Integer
► Float
► String
► Boolean
The document.write( ) method expects a string (or several strings, separated by

commas) as its argument
page 271

The political process is also influenced by the use of ___________.
► Discussion forums
► Newsgroups
► Mailing lists
40.6 The Political Process

•We no longer need to gather the public’s opinion through expensive referenda or
public meetings
•Through computer discussion forums, newsgroups and mailing-lists, public and
politicians may engage in a free, open exchange of ideas without leaving the
comfort of their not-so-comfortable and very comfortable homes, respectively
page 282
One of the key responsibilities of the ___________ is client relationship management.
► Project Manager
► Team Lead
► Developer
► Quality Assurance Engineer
page 296
The group of technologies concerned with the capturing, processing and transmission of
information in the digital electronic form is called _____________.
► Telecom Engineering
► Computer Engineering
► Computer Science
► Information Technology
Responsibilities of the architect

– High-level design
– Makes certain that the implementation remains true to the design
– Page 296
___________ has great PR skills.
► Architect
► Team Lead
► Project Manager
Name, Border, Source are the ____________ of the image object.
► Event Handler
► Properties
► Methods
► Event Handler
► Properties
► Methods
Many developers write the _________ first and then incrementally convert each line into
_________.
► Real code & Pseudo code
► Pseudo code & Real code
► Real code & Artificial code
Many developers write the pseudo code first and then incrementally convert each
line into real code
page 230
Collection of facts & figures is called ____________.
► Information
► Data
► Entity
► Attribute
_______ is a related collection of WWW files that includes a beginning file called a
homepage
► HTML
► Website
► HTTP
► Web page
________ are the computers that perform at or near the currently highest operational rate
for computers.
► Minicomputers
► Microcomputers
► Supercomputers
► Personal Computers
4.2 Supercomputers
A supercomputer is a computer that performs at or near the currently highest
operational rate for computers.
page 21
Bit-mapped graphics is also known as ________ graphics

► Vector
► Raster
► Scalar
► Simple
element receives focus?
► onBlur
► onLoad
► onUnload
► onFocus
onFocus executes the specified JavaScript code when a windowreceives focus

or when a form element receives input focus
page 230
Which function returns a randomly selected floating point number between 0 and 1?
► floor(x)
► ceil(x)
► random()
► round(x)
Page 250

The Encryption of data is related to
► Data updates
► Data security
► Data integrity
All the data that BholiBooks has in its computer systems is quite critical to its operation
The security of the customers’ personal data is of utmost importance. Hackers are
always looking for that type of data, especially for credit card numbers
This problem can be managed by using appropriate security mechanisms that provide
access to authorized persons/computers only
Security can also be improved through:
Encryption
Private or virtual-private networks
Firewalls
Intrusion detectors
Virus detectors
Page 253
In JavaScript: In order to display the text on browser Grade A, which of following

statement is True.
► documentwrite( "Grade A")
► document.write( "Grade A");
► document.write( "Grade” && A");
► document.write( "Grade” && “A");
PAPER 11
Charles Babbage was a/an
► Mathematician
► Computer Scientist
► Physician
► Analyst
► Local
► Global
A _________ is a meaningful, easy-to-remember ‘label’ for an IP address.
► TCP address
► Domain name
► Network name
► VoIP
IP addresses are fine for computers, but difficult to recognize and remember
for humans
A domain name is a meaningful, easy-to-remember ‘label’ for an IP address
Page 210
Which one is NOT a presentation software?
► MS Access
► CA Harvard Graphics
► Corel Presentation
► Lotus Freelance
Allows you to experiment without risk

Popular SW:
Microsoft PowerPoint
CA Harvard Graphics
Lotus Freelance Graphics
Corel Presentation
Page 255
Capturing events and responding to them is called __________.
► Function Handling
► Event Handling
► Event Procedure
► All of the given option

What is Event Handling?
Capturing events and responding to them
page 228
Rule of thumb learned through trial and error is called ___________.
► Design
► Heuristic
► Plan
► Aim
24.1 Heuristic
Rule of thumb learned through trial & error
Page 166
In the old days, databases did NOT support ____________.
► Number
► Boolean
► Video
► Text
The ______ is connected to all other modules of the microprocessor.
► Control unit
► Memory unit
► Floating Point unit
► Arithmetic and Logic unit
In tabular storage, fields placed in a particular row are strongly ___________.
► Independent
► Dependent
► Interrelated
► Inconsistent
Tabular Storage: Features & Possibilities:

Similar items of data form a column
Fields placed in a particular row– same as a flat-file record – are strongly interrelated
Page 257
► round(x)
► floor
► ceil
► abs(x)
Due to working at home, contact with the colleagues is __________, which may result in
__________ quality of work
► Reduced, Poorer
► Reduced, Better
► Increased, Poorer
► Increased, Better

Tribal flood network is a ___________ software.
► DoS
► Scanning
► Utility
A stream of large sized emails are sent to an email address for overloading the destination
account, is called ___________.
► DoS Attack
► Break-Ins
► Mail Bombing
A stream of large-sized eMails are sent to an address, overloading the destination

Account
276
To stop industrial espionage, we use__________.
► Private network
► Encryption
► Network sniffer
Defense: Private networks, encryption, network sniffers

Page 277
Unlike virus, ___________ is a stand-alone program.
► Trojan horse
► Logic bomb
► Worm
► Time bomb
Trojan Horses
•Unlike viruses, they are stand-alone programs
Page 278
Smart editors can automatically color different parts of statements in different colors e.g.
comments in ____________ color.
► Green
► Grey
► Blue
► Red
page 315
► Event Handler
► Properties
► Methods

Quantum Mechanics is the branch of ________; which describes the activity of

subatomic particles
► Chemistry
► Computer Science
► Physics
► Biology
Communication protocol is a __________that governs the flow of information over a

network
► Set of protocols
► Set of rules
► Device
► Set of methods
Communication protocol is defined as a set of rules or standards for

transferring data or information
Web is a unique invention by humans in terms that it is:
► accessible to only the owners who control it
► accessible from particular locations only
► accessible to all humans

► accessible to only the educational institutes
_____ is the example of server-side scripts on Unix servers.
► ASP
► CGI
► VBScript
► JavaScript
Examples:
CGI scripts on Unix servers
Page 71
Which is NOT true for JavaScript variable name ?
► Student
► Roll_no_1111
► For
► _schedule
using
► TelNet Protocol

► TCP/IP and FTP
Popular schemes used for reducing bytes for storage are:
► RGB and Color mapping
► RGB and Dithering
► RGB, Color mapping and Dithering
► Color mapping and Dithering
A number of clever schemes have been invented to reduce the number of bytes that are
required for storing graphics. 2 popular ones:
Color mapping
Dithering
PAGE 235
Which function returns a randomly selected floating point number between 0 and 1 ?
► floor(x)
► ceil(x)
► random()
► round(x)
In flat-file databases each record was separated by a special character named :
► Horizontal bar
► Vertical bar
► Text bar
► Character bar
Each group of info – called a record - in that file was separated by a special character;
vertical bar ‘|’ was a popular option
PAGE 255
With the passage of time the field of Computing and Telecommunication is

_____________.
► Diverging
► Converging
► Becoming different
► Becoming unique
http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~messer/PAPERS/96/Proc1/
Which of the following is NOT true about modern computers?
► More powerful
► Smaller in size
► Consume less energy
► Costly
Mathematical functions in JavaScript, are accessed by referring to various methods of the

_____________ object.
► Math
► Calculate
► Compute
Notationaly, these functions are accessed by referring to various methods of the

Math object
PAGE 248
An algorithm that always takes the best immediate or local solution while finding an
answer is called_____________________
► Deterministic Algorithm
► Non deterministic Algorithm
► Greedy Algorithm
► Randomized Algorithm
16.6 Greedy Algorithm

An algorithm that always takes the best immediate, or local solution while finding an
Answer
PAGE 102
PAPER 12
Spring 2009

__________ breaks down the message to be sent over the internet into packets.
► FTP
► HTTP
► TCP
► IP
TCP breaks down the message to be sent over the Internet into packets
IP routes these packets through the Internet to get them to their destination
PAGE 196
► URL
► Telnet
► POP3
► SMTP
PAGE 213

► Reducing
► Increasing
► Gaining
► Modifying
This effect – called aliasing – can be managed by reducing the size of pixels
PAGE 236
Variables allow us to manipulate data through the ___________.
► Actual Value
► Reference
► Length
► Name
Variables
Variables give us the ability to manipulate data through reference instead of actual value
PAGE 143

The __________ reserved word allows a determined action to be taken if the first
condition is false.
► For
► While
► Else ---------------
► Switch

ERP is a type of __________________ .
► Entertainment software
► Productivity software
► Business software
► Scientific software

What is/are the use/uses of Word processor?
► To write a letter
► To write Research paper or report
► To create address labels
► All of the given

Uses of Word Processors
Write a letter
Address labels
Research paper or report
Advertisement
Newsletter
Magazines
Book
And thousands of other tasks
PAGE 87

Command that allows you to recover form mistakes is called __________.
► Clear
► Edit
► Undo
► Break

Automatic machines performing various tasks that were previously done by humans, are
called ____________.
► Robotics
► Computers
► Decision Making Systems
► Autonomous Web Agents
Robotics:
Automatic machines that perform various tasks that were previously done by humans
PAGE 244
The ______ is connected to all other modules of the microprocessor.
► Control unit
► Memory unit
► Floating Point unit
► Arithmetic and Logic unit
Control unit is called the brain of computer microprocessor
Database consisting of two or more related tables, is called _____________.
► Flat file database
► Object oriented database
► Tabular storage database
► Relational database
Relational Databases
•Databases consisting of two or more related tables are called relational databases
Page 262

_________ can be used for entering, editing, or viewing data, one record at a time.
► Queries
► Forms
► Reports
► None of the given option

Distance learning has got a boost due to the ___________.
► Easy communication
► Online interactive contents
► Flexibility

____________ DBMS supports data in terabytes.
► Personal
► Desktop
► Enterprise
► Single-user
Classification of DBMS w.r.t. Size
•Personal/Desktop/Single-user (MB-GB)
Server-based/Multi-user/Enterprise (GB-TB)
•Seriously-huge databases (TB-PB-XB)
Page 274
After the DoS attack in year 2000, Yahoo servers were recovered in __________.
► 1 hour
► 2 hours
► 3 hours
► 4 hours
Neutralizing the Attack
•The engineers responsible for monitoring the traffic on the Yahoo Web sites
quickly identified the key characteristics of the packets originating from those drones
•Then they setup filters that blocked all those packets
•It took them around 3 hours to identify and block most of the hostile packets
Page 275

When web server is busy it gives the following message to the user :
► Time out
► Waiting
► Server busy

To stop industrial espionage, we use__________.
► Private network
► Encryption
► Network sniffer
Industrial Espionage
•Spies of one business monitoring the network traffic of their competitors
•They are generally looking for info on future products, marketing strategies, and
even financial info
•Defense: Private networks, encryption, network sniffers
Page 277

_______________ based communication allows business entities to coordinate the
activities of their globally spread units with greater accuracy.
► Intranet
► Internet
► Home
► LAN
► Event Handler
► Properties
► Methods
Page 286
Processed data is called ________.
► Information
► Data
► Entity
► Attribute

______ is a client program that uses HTTP to make requests to Web servers throughout
the internet on behalf of the user.
► Web Application
► Web Browser
► Internet Application
► HTML
Web browser is a client program that uses the Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to make requests of Web servers throughout the Internet on
behalf of the browser user.
Page 18

_______ consists of cells arranged in rows & columns
► Spreadsheets Software
► Word processor
► Presentation Software
► Microsoft Paint Software

Flow control constructs in JavaScript includes:
► If-Else
► Loops and If -Else
► Switch and If-Else

► Student
► Roll_no_1111
► For
► _schedule
Identifiers
Identifiers are names used by JavaScript to refer to variables (as well as objects,
properties, methods, and functions!)
An identifier must begin with an alphabetical character (a-z or A-Z) or the underscore
“_” character
Subsequent characters can be an alphabetical (a-z or A-B) or numeric character (0-9) or
an underscore

In JavaScript, second element of an array has the index:
►2
►0
►1
►3
-

Which protocol is used to control other computer from our own computer ?
► FTP
► NNTP
► TELNET

______ occurs when a function calls itself.
► Recursion
► Call by value
► Call by reference
► Parsing
The idea of calling one function from another immediately suggests the possibility of a
function calling itself. The function-call mechanism in Java supports this possibility,
which is known as recursion
http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/23recursion/
Which function returns a randomly selected floating point number between 0 and 1 ?
► floor(x)
► ceil(x)
► random()
► round(x)

Using Java Script you can write a character at random location on screen
► By applying randomCh() method
► With the help of String object
► With the help of random character property
► There is no built in approach in Java Script

The most used form tag is the <input> tag.
► True
► False
PAPER 13
Fall 2009

The memory size of the Altair 8800 was
► 128 bytes
► 128 Kilo bytes
► 256 Kilo bytes
► 256 bytes
contained 256 bytes of memory
page 15
A named collection of properties (data, state) and methods (instruction, behavior) is
called ____________.
► Array
► Function
► Variable
► Object
Object: A named collection of properties
(data, state) & methods (instructions, behavior)
Page 121

JavaScript Variables are ____________.
► Dynamically Typed
► Statically Typed
► Strong Typed
JavaScript Variables are Dynamically Typed
Page 144
Serial arrangement in which things follow logical order or a recurrent pattern, such as
statements executing one by one, is called __________.
► Loop -------
► Sequence
► Condition
► Array

Rule of thumb learned through trial and error is called ___________.
► Design
► Heuristic
► Plan
► Aim

According to heuristic, if you can’t explain it in ____________ minutes, either you don’t
understand it or it does not work.
► 10
►2
►5
►4
5 If you can’t explain it in 5 minutes, either you don’t understand it or it does not
Work
Page 166
To store rounded number of 8.6 in a variable called "r_number", we write
_____________.
► r_numbers=Maths.rounds(8.6)
► r_number=Math.rounds(8.6)
► r_number=Math.round(8.6)
► r_number=Maths.round(8.6)

Using only HTML we can create
► Dynamic web pages
► Static web pages
► Both Static and Dynamic pages
► None of these

► round(x)
► floor
► ceil
► abs(x)

Due to working at home, contact with the colleagues is __________, which may result in
__________ quality of work
► Reduced, Poorer
► Reduced, Better
► Increased, Poorer
► Increased, Better

The distance among families is ___________ because of spending more time on internet.
► Increased
► Expanded
► Contracted
► Decreased

When web server is busy it gives the following message to the user :
► Time out
► Waiting
► Server busy

____________ is designed for detecting viruses and inoculating.
► Antivirus
► Utility
► Trojan

The ____________ is becoming the preferred organizational structure for more and more
organizations with the passage of time.
► Tree structured organizational model
► Network paradigm
► Hierarchical structure
The network paradigm (all connected to many others) is becoming the preferred
organizational structure of more and more organizations as time goes by
page 281
Planning and tracking of the project is the responsibility of the___________.
► Project Manager page 296
► Architect
► Developer

The responsibilities of the Team Lead includes_____________.
► Detailed design
► Professional development of team members
Team Lead
– Detailed design
– Professional development of team members
– In case of small teams, development activities
Page 298
_____________ team is responsible for a project after the specification’s stage till the
very end.
► Executive
► Architect
► Development
► HR
Development Team
The number of development teams has varied between 3-7 at this organization
•Team-size has varied between 3-35
•Large teams are organized as a collection of sub-teams
•Lowest-level team: No more than 7 members
•Responsible for a project from after the specifications stage till the very end
Page 296
There are _________ types of errors.
►2
►3
►4
►5
Types of Errors
•Syntax errors
•Semantic errors
•Run-time errors
Page 312
________ are the computers that perform at or near the currently highest operational rate
for computers.
► Minicomputers
► Microcomputers
► Supercomputers
► Personal Computers

Which one of these is NOT an example of storage devices?
► Tape
► RAM
► Floppy
► DVD

Forms can be submitted by using __________ different methods
►2
►3
►4
►5

► Student
► Roll_no_1111
► For
► _schedule

► HTTP page 185
► SMTP
► FTP
► TELNET

Which one is the example of spreadsheet software ?
► MS Word
► MS PowerPoint
► MS Excel
► MS Access

using
► TelNet Protocol
► TCP/IP and FTP
Using Telnet, a user can remotely log on to a computer (connected to the user’s through
a TCP/IP network, e.g. Internet) & have control over it like a local user, including
control over running various programs
page 211
Hardware malfunctions is related to
► Data updates
► Data integrity
► Data security
Data Integrity
•Integrity refers to maintaining the correctness and consistency of the data
– Correctness: Free from errors
– Consistency: No conflict among related data items
•Integrity can be compromised in many ways:
– Typing errors
– Transmission errors
– Hardware malfunctions
– Program bugs
– Viruses
– Fire, flood, etc.
Page 259
PowerBuilder falls in the category of ______________.
► Assembly Languages
► 4-th Generation Languages
► Machine Languages
► High-Level Languages
PowerBuilder is a fourth generation language (4GL),
Backbone is also called as ________.
► vBNS
► BNS
► vHBNS
► HBNS
(A backbone is a larger transmission line that carries data gathered
from smaller lines that interconnect with it) known as vBNS or NSFNet.
Page 21
Global variables can make the logic of a web page.
► Difficult to understand
► Easier to understand and maintain
► Difficult to reuse and maintain
► Difficult to understand, reuse and maintain
Global variables can make the logic of a Web page difficult to understand
Global variables also make the reuse and maintenance of your code much more difficult
Page 207
In JavaScript: In order to display the text on browser Grade A, which of following
statement is True.
► documentwrite( "Grade A")

► document.write( "Grade A");
► document.write( "Grade” && A");
► document.write( "Grade” && “A");
PAPER 14
Fall 2009
It represents the ________________ flow chart element.
► Process
► Input or Output
► Decision
► Connector

Website design should NOT be __________.
► Unified
► Complex
► Consistent
► Predictable
Designs should be consistent & predictable (unified)
Page 170

The most upper right pixel of the screen is of ___________ color.
► Any
► Red
► Green
► Blue

Which of the following is NOT an example of Multi-user Operating system
► Windows
► Linux
► DOS
► Solaris
Example: Current versions of Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Solaris
Page 67
According to the heuristic, the number of defects remaining in a system after a
given level of tests is proportional to ___________.
The number of defects remaining in a system after a given level of tests is proportional to
the number found during the test
Page 169
Which one of the following is NOT a component of Rule Based System?
► Rule Compiler
► Rule Interpreter
► Rules Base
► Working Memory
Rulebased Systems (1):
Based on the principles of the logical reasoning ability of humans
Components of an RBS:
Rulebase
Working memory
Rule interpreter
Page 242
In RDBMS, table rows are called __________.
► Field
► Record
► Column
► Query
Table rows are called records; rowelements are called fields
Page 262
_________ can be used for entering, editing, or viewing data, one record at a
time.
► Queries
► Forms
► Reports
37.2 Some Terminology
Forms can be used for entering, editing, or viewing data, one record at a time
Page 263
Tribal flood network is a ___________ software.
► DoS
► Scanning
► Utility
2. Arming the Drones
•After several drones have been conquered, the DoS SW is loaded on to them
•Examples: Tribal Flood Network, Trinoo, TFN2K
Page 275
Unlike virus, ___________ is a stand-alone program.
► Trojan horse
► Logic bomb
► Worm
► Time bomb
Trojan Horses
•Unlike viruses, they are stand-alone programs
Page 278
The key responsibilities of a project manager is _____________.
► Arranging of the appropriate resources
► Client relationship management
Project Manager
– Arranging of the appropriate resources
lient relationship management
page 296

Architect
– High-level design
– Makes certain that the implementation remains true to the design
page 297

_______________ is responsible for day to day operations.
► CEO
► COO
► CMSO
► Developer
COO – Chief Operating Officer

– Responsible for the day-to-day operations page 298
► Event Handler
► Properties
► Methods
Page 308
The tasks performed to detect the exact location of defect is called______
► Debugging
► Testing
► Repairing
► Monitoring
44.5 Testing & Debugging
•Testing: The tasks performed to determine the existence of defects
•Debugging: The tasks performed to detect the exact location of defects
Page 312
_____________ routes the packets through the internet to go to their
destination.
► Protocol
► TCP
► IP
► NIC

When we buy a software package, we do not really buy it, we just by a license
that allows us to use it, the ___________stays with the maker.
► Agreement
► Ownership
► Membership
► Software
When we buy a SW package, we do not really buy it – we just buy a license that
allows us to use it, the ownership stays with the maker
page 319
Sequence of steps that is taken to solve a problem is called _______.
► Algorithm
► Application software
Algorithm
1st Definition:
Sequence of steps that is taken to solve a problem
Better Definition:
A precise sequence of a limited number of unambiguous, executable steps that terminates
in the form of a solution
page 320
A collection of data organized in such a way that the computer can quickly
search for a desired data item is known as :
► Retrieving
► Database
► Information
► DBMS
Database
•A collection of data organized in such a fashion that the computer can quickly
search for a desired data item
•All data items in it are generally related to each other and share a single domain
Page 321
To start an ordered list from 20 instead of 1, we will write
► <OL begin = “20">

► <OL initiate = “20">
► <OL start = “20">

► <OL from = “20">

______ are personal computers that are designed to be easily transported and
relocated.
► Desktops
► Portables
► Servers
► Workstations
4.6 Portables
Portable computer is a personal computer that is designed to be easily transported and
relocated, but is larger and less convenient to transport than a notebook computer.
Page 21
To display a multi-line text area on the web page, we use ___ tag
► TEXT
► TEXTAREA
► INPUT
► INPUTAREA

The first component of an operating system that runs when a typical computer is
turned ON, is:
► Device Manager
► File Manager
► Loader
► Device Driver

Pseudo code is written in
► Complex grammar
► Plain English
► JAVA
► Pseudo language
pseudo code is written in a format that is closely related to high
level programming
Instead of Full System, one can _____ results from part of a System
► Not achieve
► Mostly achieve
► Sometimes achieve
► Achieve

One can download or upload files to a remote computer using ________
protocol.
► HTTP
► SMTP
► FTP
► TELNET
•I can send an eMail message to a remote computer using the SMTP protocol
•I can browse documents residing on a remote computer using the HTTP protocol
Page 185

Which protocol is used to control other computer from our own computer ?
► FTP
► NNTP
► TELNET

Which function returns a randomly selected floating point number between 0 and
1?
► floor(x)
► ceil(x)
► random()
► round(x)

Global variables can make the logic of a web page.
► Difficult to understand
► Easier to understand and maintain
► Difficult to reuse and maintain
► Difficult to understand, reuse and maintain
Local –vs- Global
Global variables can make the logic of a Web page difficult to understand
Global variables also make the reuse and maintenance of your code much more difficult
Page 207
Mathematical functions in JavaScript, are accessed by referring to various
methods of the _____________ object.
► Math
► Calculate
► Compute
► None of the given options\
35.2 Mathematical Functions in JavaScript:

Notationaly, these functions are accessed by referring to various methods of the Math
object
page 248

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PAPER 1

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Analytical Engine is ------------------

► A special purpose machine

The first general-purpose digital computer (1833)

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Website design should NOT be __________.

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

TCP stands for ___________.

► Total communication protocol

► Transmission control protocol

► Transfer control protocol

► Transfer collection protocol

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

A _________ is a meaningful, easy-to-remember ‘label’ for an IP address.

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

In spreadsheets, cell address A12 means _______.

► Row 12, Cloumn A

► Row A1, Cloumn 2

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

► The number found on very first day.

► The number found during the development.

► The number found during the test.

► None of the given options.

The number of defects remaining in a system after

► Rule Based System

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Command that allows you to recover form mistakes is called __________.

The Undo command undoes anything you do in Word, such as formatting

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The document.write( ) method expects ______string_____ as its argument.

The document.write( ) method expects a string (or several strings,

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

We use ___________ to stop Break-Ins.

► None of the given options

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The developer report to ___________ in a development team.

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The key responsibilities of a project manager is _____________.

► Arranging of the appropriate resources

► Client relationship management

► All of the given options

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The key responsibilities of the architect of the project is______________.

► Makes certain that the implementation remains true to the design

► All of the given options

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The important attribute of image tag is ________________.

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

onAbort , onError are the _______________ of the image object.

► None of the given options

Event handlers: onAbort, onError, onLoad, etc.

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following device can be used to control network traffic?

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

► TelNet Protocol and connected to the user through TCP/IP network

► TelNet protocol and FTP

► TCP/IP and FTP

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The document.write( ) method expects __string_ as its argument.