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M. Tech (Structural Engineering), Department of Civil Engineering, Vishwa Bharathi College of Engineering
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Beam Supported Slab System supporting column. Drop panels or simply drops are
provided mainly for the purpose of reducing shear
stress around the column supports.
Column Capital: The column capital or column head
provided at the top of a column is intended primarily
to increase the capacity of the slab to resist punching
shear. The flaring of the column at top is generally
done such that the plan geometry at the column head
is similar to that of the column.
1. FLAT PLATE
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3. FLAT PLATE WITH DROP systems which is presented in the paper show that flat
slab system with certain modifications (design of
beam in the perimeter of the building and/or RC
walls) can achieve rational factor of behaviour
considering EC8 and can be consider as a system
with acceptable seismic risk. Modifications with
additional construction elements improve small
bearing capacity of the system and increase strength
and stiffness, improving seismic behaviour of flat-
slab construction system. Selected result from the
analysis is presented in the paper.
4. FLAT PLATE WITH DROP AND COLUMN
HEAD
Mohd. Rizwan Bhina1, Waseem Khan2,
and D.K.Paul3
system more vulnerable under seismic events. The flat slab & Grid floor system consisting of beam
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spaced at regular intervals in perpendicular span to effective depth ratio. For this purpose larger
directions, monolithic with slab. span is to be considered. If drop as specified in 3.2.1
is provided, then the maximum value of ratio of
V.K. Rahman1 et.al work on design of R.C.C. as
larger span to thickness shall be
well as pre-stressed concrete flat slabs for various
spans and then compare the results. Programming in = 40, if mild steel is used
MS EXCEL is done to design both types of flat slabs. = 32, if Fe 415 or Fe 500 steel is used
The idea is to reach a definite conclusion regarding If drops are not provided or size of drops do not
the superiority of the two techniques over one satisfy the specification 3.2.1, then the ratio shall not
another. Results reveal that a R.C.C. flat slab is exceed 0.9 times the value specified above i.e.,
cheaper than pre-stressed concrete flat slab for
= 40 X 0.9
smaller spans but vice versa is true for larger span.
= 36, if mild steel is used.
III PROPORTIONING OF FLAT SLABS:
= 32 X 0.9
IS 456-2000 [Clause 31.2] gives the following = 28.8, if HYSD bars are used
guidelines for proportioning. It is also specified that in no case, the thickness of
flat slab shall be less than 125 mm.
DROPS
The drops when provided shall be INTRODUCTION TO SOFTWARES
rectangular in plan, and have a length in each
ETABS:
direction not less than one third of the panel in that
direction. For exterior panels, the width of drops at The innovative and revolutionary new ETABS is the
right angles to the non-continuous edge and ultimate integrated software package for the
measured from the centre-line of the columns shall be structural analysis and design of buildings.
equal to one half of the width of drop for interior Incorporating 40 years of continuous research and
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ETABS:
SAFE:
EXPORT TO SAFE
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CELLAR PLAN:
V DRAWINGS:
FOUNDATION DETAILS:
COLUMN DETAILS:
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STRIP FORCES
FOUNDATION REACTIONS:
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION:
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CONCLUSIONS
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5. The ductility of these structural systems is [7] The other code books referred for this project are,
generally limited by the deformability capacity of the SP 16 (design aids for IS 456), IS 875 – Part I, II, III,
column-slab connection. V.
6. To increase the bearing capacity of the flat-slab [8] Mahdi hosseini , Ahmed najim Abdullah
structure under horizontal loads, particularly when alaskari,Prof.N.V.RamanaRao, International Journal
speaking about seismically prone areas and limitation of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), ISSN
of deformations, modifications of the system by 0976 –6316(Online), Volume 5, Issue 8, August
adding structural elements are necessary. (2014).
REFERENCE:
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