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Etiology
Definition
Classification
Night Time
1. Apneic episodes
2. Frequent awakenings
3. Noticeable snoring
4. Wandering
5. Falls
6. Talking while asleep
7. Frequent leg movement during sleep or when lying in bed awake
Day Time
Risk Factors
Obesity
High blood pressure
Pain condition
Stress
Anxiety
Depression
Triggers
Treatments
Drugs
Major Classes
Benzodiazepine hypnotics
Non-benzodiazepines hypnotics
Melatonin receptor agonist
1. Antidepressants (Trazadone)
2. Benzodiazepines (Triazolam)
3. Doxepine (Silenor)
4. Ramelton
Non-Drugs
1. Relaxation training
2. Stimulus control
3. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Prevention
1. Try to go to sleep at the time each night and get up at the same time
each morning
2. Try not to take naps during the day because naps may make you
less sleepy at night
3. Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol late in the day.
4. Get regular exercise
EATING DISORDER
Etiology
Definition
Classification
Anorexia Nervosa
1. dangerously underweight
2. a relentless pursuit of thinness
3. distorted perception of the body image and intense fear of
gaining weight
Types
Bulimia Nervosa
Types
Risk Factors
Family
Individual
Female gender
Genetics
Premature birth
Low self-esteem
Perfectionism
Previous depression/anxiety
Previous obesity
Early puberty
Diabetes
Crohn’s disease
Puberty
Socio-cultural pressures
Family factors
Pressure to achieve
Behavioral peers
Comments about weight
1. Blood test
2. X-ray
3. Other test for heart and kidneys
4. BMI calculation
5. Physical assessment
6. Skinfold measurements
7. Body fat measurements
8. Diagnostic tests for metabolic and endocrine disorders
Treatment
Drugs
Non-Drug
1. Yoga
2. Acupuncture
3. Relaxation Therapy
4. Biofeedback
5. Building Lifestyle habits to help reach your goal
Prevention
Etiology
The STD’s are group of communicable disease that are predominately transmitted
by sexual contact and caused by a wide range of bacteria, virus, fungi, protozoa and
ectoprasites. Bacterial STD’s includes: Gonorrhea, Genital Clamydia infection,
syphilis, chancroid.
Definition
A sexually transmitted disease (STD) is an illness that has a significant probability of
transmission between humans by means of human sexual behaviors, including
vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex
Causes
1. Bacteria
2. Virus
3. Fungi
4. Protozoa
5. Parasites
Risk Factors
1. Incorrect number of partners
2. Inconsistent condom use
3. Breaks in skin
4. Severity of your partner’s infection
5. Sexual contact with infected partner
6. Transmission during pregnancy
7. Adolescence and young adult
8. Compromised immune system
9. HIV positive
10. Men having sex with men without protection
MEN WOMEN
Groin pain Milky discharge
Burning during urination Burning during urination
Milky discharge Lower abdominal /back pains
Irritation around opening of Nausea and Fever
penis Painful intercourse between
Testicular pain/swelling periods
Sore throat Sore throat/anal itch
Anal itching
Types
Common STD’s in WOMEN
Common STD’s MEN
Drugs
Non-Drugs
Prevention
1. Practice Abstinence
2. Have Fewer Partners
3. Talk With Your Partner
4. Use Condoms
5. Get Vaccinated
6. Get Tested
CONTRACEPTIVES
Definition
Overview
According to figures from the population reference Bureau, there are 8300
million humans on the planet. There are 42 births and 17 deaths every 10
seconds, a net gain of 25 extra people somewhere on the globe every 10
seconds.
Methods
Classification
Birth control is the use of various device, drugs, agents, sexual practices, or
surgical procedures to prevent contraception or pregnancy
Types of Contraceptives
1. Natural Methods- traditional birth control does not involve any type of
device or medication
Abstinence-celibacy or sexual abstinence means avoiding
sexual intercourse
Withdrawal- also known as “coitus interruptus”, this s when the
man removes the penis from the vagina.
2. Devices- barriers devices prevent the sperm from meeting the egg.
They may be combined with spermicide, which kills the sperm.
Types:
1. A copper IUD- last up 10 years
2. Hormonal IUD- contains progestin
In females
1. Tubal Ligation- the surgeon will cut, block, or burn the
fallopian tubes, or a combination of these methods, to
seal them and prevent future fertilization
2. Tubal Implant- a coil is placed in the female’s fallopian
tubes
In Males