Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
TRAVELOCITY.COM, LP
Plaintiff,
Defendants.
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT
its undersigned counsel, Fish & Richardson P.C., hereby files this Original Complaint
requesting damages and injunctive relief, and upon personal knowledge as to its own acts
and circumstances, and upon information and belief as to the acts and circumstances of
counterfeiting, false designation of origin and false advertising, and trademark dilution
under the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 1114, 1116, 1117, 1125(a), (c), and (d)); copyright
infringement under the United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 501 et seq.); injury to
business reputation and trademark dilution under Section 16.29 of the Texas Business
and Commerce Code (“T.B.C.C.”); and trademark infringement, unfair competition and
2. Jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter of this action is proper in
this Court pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1121 (actions arising under the Lanham Act), 28
U.S.C. § 1331 (actions arising under the laws of the United States), 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)
(diversity of citizenship between the parties), and § 1338(a) (actions arising under an Act
jurisdiction over the claims in this Complaint that arise under state statutory and common
3. This Court has personal jurisdiction over the Defendants because they do
§§ 1391(b) and (c) and 1400 (b) because Defendants reside in this District, may be found
in this District, and/or a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claims in this
Parties
under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal place of business in Southlake,
Texas.
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and
located at 1200 Wilson Dr., West Chester, PA 19380. Defendant QVC has its principal
place of business at 1200 Wilson Drive, West Chester, PA 19380. Defendant may be
served through its registered agent Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville
Enterprises (“SK Enterprises”) is a corporation duly organized and existing under the
laws of the State of New York and located at 87 Taft Ave., Newburgh, NY 12250.
Defendant SK Enterprises has its principal place of business at 87 Taft Ave., Newburgh,
8. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that at all
relevant times herein, Defendants knew or reasonably should have known of the acts and
behavior alleged herein and the damages caused thereby, and by their inaction ratified
and encouraged such acts and behavior. Plaintiff further alleges that Defendants have a
non-delegable duty to prevent or cause such acts and the behavior described herein,
9. At all relevant times, QVC personally participated in and/or had the ability
and right to supervise, direct, and control the infringing activities alleged in this
Complaint. Upon information and belief, Defendants QVC derived direct financial
dresses, and design elements/copyrights for many years on and in connection with the
advertisement and sale of its products and services, including those detailed in paragraphs
11. Travelocity is one of the largest travel companies in the world with annual
gross bookings of more than U.S. $10 billion. Beginning in January 2004, Travelocity
first adopted the feature the TRAVELOCITY ROAMING GNOME in its advertisement
Original Complaint – Page 3
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 4 of 24 PageID 4
campaigns. Since that date, Travelocity has continued to feature the TRAVELOCITY
ROAMING GNOME in all its major advertising campaigns, including TV, radio, print
media, and the Internet. Through substantial advertising promotion and use, including
national advertising, the TRAVELOCITY ROAMING GNOME mark and character have
12. Travelocity has expended substantial time, money, and other resources in
products and services bearing the Travelocity Mark is widely recognized and exclusively
associated by consumers, the public, and the trade as being high quality products and
services sourced from Travelocity, and have acquired strong secondary meaning.
Travelocity products and services have also become among the most popular in the
world, with Travelocity’s annual global gross bookings currently exceeding ten billion
dollars. Travelocity continues to invest substantial sums in promoting its products and
13. Travelocity is the owner of the following United States Federal Trademark
14. This registration is valid, subsisting, in full force and effect, and has
15. The registration of the mark constitutes prima facie evidence of its validity
Trademark in connection with the goods identified therein and other commercial goods.
16. The registration of the marks also provides sufficient notice to Defendants
18. The Travelocity Trademark has been continuously used and has never
been abandoned.
19. As a result of extensive use and promotion, the Travelocity Trademark has
and its products, services, and goodwill. Accordingly, Travelocity is the owner of broad
colors, designs, and other non-functional elements of the Travelocity Gnome comprising
the overall look and feel incorporated into Travelocity Trademark (the “Travelocity
Trade Dress”).
22. The Travelocity Trade Dress associated with Travelocity products and
23. Travelocity has employed the Travelocity Trade Dress associated with its
products and services exclusively and without interruption, and the Travelocity Trade
24. Many of the decorative and artistic combinations of the design elements
present on Travelocity products and services are independently protected works under the
United States Copyright Laws. These design elements are wholly original works and
fixed in various tangible products and services and media, thereby qualifying as
copyrightable subject matter under the United States Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. Sections
25. Travelocity also has a valid copyright registration with the Copyright
Office for its Design Elements, including the TRAVELOCITY ROAMING GNOME,
26. At all times relevant hereto, Travelocity has been the sole owner and
proprietor of all rights, title, and interest in and to the copyrights in the Travelocity
Design Elements used on Travelocity products and services, and such copyrights are
products bearing source-identifying indicia and design elements that are studied
imitations of the Travelocity Trademark, the Travelocity Trade Dress, and the
28. Travelocity offers for sale and sells its TRAVELOCITY ROAMING
GNOME on the QVC shopping channel and website. This original Gnome is described
as “Travelocity 13” Roaming Gnome Garden Statue” and offered at $24.12 plus $5.97 for
shipping and handling. This original Gnome consists of several design elements and
characteristics, including a depiction of a Gnome standing with its hands in the jacket
pockets, with a red pointed hat, white beard and hair, blue jacket fixed by a black belt
with gold buckle, black pants and boots standing upon a tan rock. Below is a copy this
GNOME on the QVC shopping channel and website as an enticement to attract potential
30. On or about April 2010, Travelocity learned that Defendants were offering
for sale and selling Counterfeit Products on the QVC shopping channel and website. The
Counterfeit Products are identified as a “Solar Powered 13” Decorative Garden Gnome”
and offered for $22.00 plus $5.97 in shipping and handling. The Defendants’ Counterfeit
Product infringes the Travelocity Brand, the Travelocity Trademark, the Travelocity
Trade Dress, and the Travelocity Design Elements, including colors, clothing, facial hair,
pose, and base. Indeed, just like the TRAVELOCIY ROAMING GNOME, Defendants’
Counterfeit Product consists of the depiction of a Gnome standing with its hands in the
jacket pockets, with a red pointed hat, white beard and hair, blue jacket fixed by a black
belt with a gold buckle, black pants and boots standing upon a tan rock. Below is a copy
31. These acts are already causing confusion in the marketplace and harm to
Travelocity’s goodwill in its Travelocity Trademark, the Travelocity Trade Dress, and the
Travelocity Design Elements. For example, one customer on the QVC website states
about the Counterfeit Products, “He looks just [like] the Travelocity Gnome….” Worse,
other customers complain about the poor quality and workmanship of the Counterfeit
Products. As one customer that bought two Counterfeit Products states, “[T]hey don’t
work” and as another frustrated customer complained, “I am sorry that I wasted my time
retailer of Travelocity products or services. Further, Defendants are not, and never have
notifying it that the Counterfeit Products infringed the Travelocity Trademark, the
Travelocity Trade Dress, and the Travelocity Design Elements and demanding that it
immediately cease and desist all further manufacture, sale, promotion, or other use of the
counterfeit goods or any other products that are identical in appearance and to destroy all
remaining inventory. A true and correct copy of this letter is attached as Exhibit A.
manufacture, sale, import and offer the counterfeit products on the QVC shopping
shopping channel and website and profiting from the sale of each Counterfeit Product.
that the counterfeit Gnome infringed the Travelocity Trademark, the Travelocity Trade
Dress, and the Travelocity Design Elements. A true and correct copy of this letter is
attached as Exhibit B. Defendant QVC never responded to this letter and instead
continued to advertise and sale the Counterfeit Products on the QVC shopping channel
and website.
37. QVC was aware, or should have been aware, or was willfully blind of
these infringing activities. Further, QVC had an obligation and ability to control and stop
these infringements, but failed to do so. Indeed, QVC did not want the infringement to
stop as, upon information and belief, it received direct financial benefits from the
infringement. These acts and failure to act by QVC materially contributed to the
infringement.
38. Defendants are well aware of the extraordinary fame and strength of the
Travelocity brand, the Travelocity Trademark, the Travelocity Trade Dress, and the
Travelocity to use any of the Travelocity Trademark, Travelocity Trade Dresses, or the
advertising, promoting, distributing, selling, and/or offering for sale of the Counterfeit
Products.
disregard or willful blindness to Travelocity’s rights, or with bad faith, for the purpose of
trading on the goodwill and reputation of Travelocity, its marks and products and
services.
impression and deceive consumers, the public, and the trade into believing that there is a
manufacture, advertise, promote, import, distribute, sell, and/or offer for sale the
COUNT I
(Trademark Counterfeiting, 15 U.S.C. § 1114)
44. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
43.
45. Defendants, without authorization from Travelocity, have used and are
46. The foregoing acts of Defendants are intended to cause, have caused, and
are likely to continue to cause confusion or mistake, or to deceive consumers, the public,
and the trade into believing that Defendants’ Counterfeit Products are genuine or
47. Upon information and belief, Defendants have acted with knowledge of
willful blindness to unfairly benefit from the incalculable goodwill inherent in the
Travelocity Marks.
49. Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
51. Defendants’ acts have damaged and will continue to damage Travelocity,
COUNT II
(Trademark Infringement, 15 U.S.C. § 1114)
52. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
51.
53. Defendants, without authorization from Travelocity, have used and are
Trademark.
54. The foregoing acts of Defendants are intended to cause, have caused, and
are likely to continue to cause confusion, mistake, and deception among consumers, the
public, and the trade as to whether Defendants’ Counterfeit Products originate from, or
55. Upon information and belief, Defendants have acted with knowledge of
willful blindness to unfairly benefit from the incalculable goodwill symbolized thereby.
57. Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
59. Defendants’ acts have damaged and will continue to damage Travelocity,
COUNT III
60. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
57.
offered for sale, and/or are causing to be designed, manufactured, advertised, promoted,
distributed, sold, and/or offered for sale, products which contain a collection of design
63. The foregoing acts of Defendants are intended to cause, have caused, and
are likely to continue to cause confusion, mistake, and deception among consumers, the
Original Complaint – Page 13
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 14 of 24 PageID 14
public, and the trade who recognize and associate the Travelocity Trade Dresses with
mistake, or to deceive consumers, the public, and the trade as to the source of the
64. Upon information and belief, Defendants have acted with knowledge of
Travelocity’s ownership of the Travelocity Trade Dresses and with deliberate intention or
willful blindness to unfairly benefit from the incalculable goodwill symbolized thereby.
66. Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
68. Defendants’ acts have damaged and will continue to damage Travelocity,
COUNT IV
(False Designation of Origin and False Advertising, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a))
69. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
68.
sale of the Counterfeit Products, together with Defendants’ use of other indicia associated
with Travelocity is intended, and is likely to confuse, mislead, or deceive consumers, the
public, and the trade as to the origin, source, sponsorship, or affiliation of the Counterfeit
Products, and is intended, and is likely to cause such parties to believe in error that the
and false and misleading descriptions and representations of fact, all in violation of
72. Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
74. Defendants’ acts have damaged and will continue to damage Travelocity,
COUNT V
(Trademark Dilution, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(c))
75. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
74.
76. The Travelocity Trademark is a strong and distinctive mark that has been
in use for many years and has achieved enormous and widespread public recognition.
77. The Travelocity Trademark is famous within the meaning of Section 43(c)
78. Defendants’ use of the mark for its Counterfeit Products, without
Trademark and decreasing the capacity of such mark to identify and distinguish
79. Defendants have intentionally and willfully diluted the distinctive quality
of the famous Travelocity Trademark in violation of Section 43(c) of the Lanham Act (15
U.S.C. § 1125(c)).
80. Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
82. Defendants’ acts have damaged and will continue to damage Travelocity,
COUNT VI
(Copyright Infringement, 17 U.S.C. § 501)
83. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
82.
84. Many of the Travelocity Design Elements contain decorative and artistic
combinations that are protected under the United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101
et seq.).
85. Travelocity complied in all respects with the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C.
§101 et seq., and with all other laws governing copyrights. Travelocity has a valid,
registered copyright in the Travelocity Gnome design. Since registering its copyright
design, Travelocity has been the sole proprietor of all rights, title, and interest in and to
86. Upon information and belief, Defendants had access to and copied the
and services.
Travelocity Gnome design and other Design Elements present on Travelocity products
and services by creating and distributing the Counterfeit Products, which incorporate
Gnome and Design Elements present on Travelocity products and services, without
89. Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
91. Defendants’ acts have damaged and will continue to damage Travelocity,
COUNT VII
(Common Law Trademark Infringement)
92. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
91.
93. Travelocity owns all rights, title, and interest in and to the Travelocity
94. Defendants, without authorization from Travelocity, have used and are
continuing to use spurious designations that are confusingly similar to the Travelocity
Trademark.
95. The foregoing acts of Defendants are intended to cause, have caused, and
are likely to continue to cause confusion, mistake, and deception among consumers, the
public, and the trade as to whether Defendants’ Counterfeit Products originate from, or
96. Upon information and belief, Defendants have acted with knowledge of
willful blindness to unfairly benefit from the incalculable goodwill symbolized thereby.
98. Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
100. Defendants’ acts have damaged and will continue to damage Travelocity,
COUNT VIII
(Injury to Business Reputation and Trademark Dilution, § 16.29 T.B.C.C.)
101. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
100.
102. The Travelocity Trademark is a strong and distinctive mark that has been
in use for many years and has achieved enormous and widespread public recognition.
commerce within the State of Texas, the Travelocity Trademark has become and
Trademark and decreasing the capacity of such marks to identify and distinguish
Travelocity products and services and has caused a likelihood of harm to Travelocity’s
business reputation.
105. Based on the foregoing acts, Defendants have diluted the distinctive
quality of the famous Travelocity Trademark in violation of Section 16.29 of the Texas
business reputation in violation of Section 16.29 of the Texas Business and Commerce
Code.
107. Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
109. Defendants’ acts have damaged and will continue to damage Travelocity,
COUNT IX
(Common Law Unfair Competition)
110. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
109.
111. The foregoing acts of Defendants permit Defendants to use and benefit
from the goodwill and reputation earned by Travelocity and to obtain a ready customer
acceptance of Defendants’ products, and constitute unfair competition, palming off, and
112. Upon information and belief, Defendants have made and will continue to
make substantial profits and gains to which they are not in law or equity entitled.
114. Defendants’ acts have damaged and will continue to damage Travelocity,
COUNT X
(Common Law Unjust Enrichment)
115. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
114.
117. Travelocity is entitled to just compensation under the common law of the
State of Texas.
COUNT XI
(Attorney Fees)
118. Travelocity repeats and realleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1-
117.
U.S.C. § 505.
120. Travelocity is also entitled to an award of attorney fees and costs under 15
U.S.C. § 1117(a).
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Original Complaint – Page 20
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 21 of 24 PageID 21
121. All conditions precedent have been performed or have occurred. (FED. R.
CIV. P. 9(c)).
PRAYER
A. Finding that: (i) Defendants have violated Section 32 of the Lanham Act
(15 U.S.C. § 1114); Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)); Section
43(c) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. § 1125(c)); and Section 43(d) of the Lanham Act (15
U.S.C. § 1125(d)); (ii) Defendants have violated Section 501 of the Copyright Act of
1976 (17 U.S.C. § 501); (iii) Defendants have injured Travelocity’s business reputation
and diluted the Travelocity Trademark in violation of § 16.29 of the T.B.C.C.; (iv)
Defendants have engaged in trademark infringement and unfair competition under the
common law of Texas; and (v) Defendants have been unjustly enriched in violation of
Procedure, 15 U.S.C. § 1116, 17 U.S.C. § 502, and § 16.29 T.B.C.C, preliminarily and
permanently restraining and enjoining Defendants, their officers, agents, employees, and
attorneys, and all those persons or entities in active concert or participation with them
from:
supplying, distributing, offering for sale, or selling any products which bear the
Travelocity Trademark, the Travelocity Trade Dresses, and/or the Travelocity Design
Elements, or any other mark or design element substantially similar or confusing thereto,
including, without limitation, the Counterfeit Products, and engaging in any other activity
Original Complaint – Page 21
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 22 of 24 PageID 22
Travelocity, or acts and practices that deceive consumers, the public, and/or trade,
including without limitation, the use of designations and design elements associated with
Travelocity; and
3. engaging in any other activity that will cause the distinctiveness of the
deliver to Travelocity for destruction or other disposition all remaining inventory of all
within thirty days after entry of the injunction a report in writing under oath setting forth
in detail the manner and form in which Defendants have complied with the injunction;
E. Directing such other relief as the Court may deem appropriate to prevent
consumers, the public, and/or the trade from deriving any erroneous impression that any
product at issue in this action that has been manufactured, imported, advertised,
marketed, promoted, supplied, distributed, offered for sale, or sold by Defendants, has
been authorized by Travelocity, or is related in any way with Travelocity and/or its
mark per type of good in accordance with Section 35 of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. §
profits realized by their wrongful acts and also awarding Travelocity its actual damages,
and also directing that such profits or actual damages be trebled, in accordance with
damages suffered as a result of the copyright infringement, and any profits of Defendants
not taken into account in computing the actual damages, pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504;
expenses to the full extent provided by Section 35 of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. § 1117)
and Section 505 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (17 U.S.C. § 505);
E
X
H
I
B
I
T
“A”
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 2 of 11 PageID 26
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 3 of 11 PageID 27
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 4 of 11 PageID 28
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 5 of 11 PageID 29
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 6 of 11 PageID 30
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 7 of 11 PageID 31
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 8 of 11 PageID 32
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 9 of 11 PageID 33
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 10 of 11 PageID 34
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-1 Filed 01/03/11 Page 11 of 11 PageID 35
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-2 Filed 01/03/11 Page 1 of 3 PageID 36
E
X
H
I
B
I
T
“B”
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-2 Filed 01/03/11 Page 2 of 3 PageID 37
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-2 Filed 01/03/11 Page 3 of 3 PageID 38
Case 3:11-cv-00006-M Document 1-3 Filed 01/03/11 Page 1 of 2 PageID 39
OJS 44 (TXND Rev. 2/10) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of
initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE REVERSE OF THE FORM.)
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff Tarrant County of Residence of First Listed Defendant
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF THE
LAND INVOLVED.
(c) Attorney’s (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
Victor C. Johnson, Fish & Richardson P.C., 1717 Main St., Suite 5000,
Dallas, TX 75201 (214-747-5070)
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES(Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
’ 1 U.S. Government ’ 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State ’ 1 ’ 1 Incorporated or Principal Place ’ 4 ’ 4
of Business In This State
’ 2 U.S. Government ’ 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State ’ 2 ’ 2 Incorporated and Principal Place ’ 5 ’ 5
Defendant of Business In Another State
(Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III)
Citizen or Subject of a ’ 3 ’ 3 Foreign Nation ’ 6 ’ 6
Foreign Country
IV. NATURE OF SUIT (Place an “X” in One Box Only)
CONTRACT TORTS FORFEITURE/PENALTY BANKRUPTCY OTHER STATUTES
’ 110 Insurance PERSONAL INJURY PERSONAL INJURY ’ 610 Agriculture ’ 422 Appeal 28 USC 158 ’ 400 State Reapportionment
’ 120 Marine ’ 310 Airplane ’ 362 Personal Injury - ’ 620 Other Food & Drug ’ 423 Withdrawal ’ 410 Antitrust
’ 130 Miller Act ’ 315 Airplane Product Med. Malpractice ’ 625 Drug Related Seizure 28 USC 157 ’ 430 Banks and Banking
’ 140 Negotiable Instrument Liability ’ 365 Personal Injury - of Property 21 USC 881 ’ 450 Commerce
’ 150 Recovery of Overpayment ’ 320 Assault, Libel & Product Liability ’ 630 Liquor Laws PROPERTY RIGHTS ’ 460 Deportation
& Enforcement of Judgment Slander ’ 368 Asbestos Personal ’ 640 R.R. & Truck ’ 820 Copyrights ’ 470 Racketeer Influenced and
’ 151 Medicare Act ’ 330 Federal Employers’ Injury Product ’ 650 Airline Regs. ’ 830 Patent Corrupt Organizations
’ 152 Recovery of Defaulted Liability Liability ’ 660 Occupational ’ 840 Trademark ’ 480 Consumer Credit
Student Loans ’ 340 Marine PERSONAL PROPERTY Safety/Health ’ 490 Cable/Sat TV
(Excl. Veterans) ’ 345 Marine Product ’ 370 Other Fraud ’ 690 Other ’ 810 Selective Service
’ 153 Recovery of Overpayment Liability ’ 371 Truth in Lending LABOR SOCIAL SECURITY ’ 850 Securities/Commodities/
of Veteran’s Benefits ’ 350 Motor Vehicle ’ 380 Other Personal ’ 710 Fair Labor Standards ’ 861 HIA (1395ff) Exchange
’ 160 Stockholders’ Suits ’ 355 Motor Vehicle Property Damage Act ’ 862 Black Lung (923) ’ 875 Customer Challenge
’ 190 Other Contract Product Liability ’ 385 Property Damage ’ 720 Labor/Mgmt. Relations ’ 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) 12 USC 3410
’ 195 Contract Product Liability ’ 360 Other Personal Product Liability ’ 730 Labor/Mgmt.Reporting ’ 864 SSID Title XVI ’ 890 Other Statutory Actions
’ 196 Franchise Injury & Disclosure Act ’ 865 RSI (405(g)) ’ 891 Agricultural Acts
REAL PROPERTY CIVIL RIGHTS PRISONER PETITIONS ’ 740 Railway Labor Act FEDERAL TAX SUITS ’ 892 Economic Stabilization Act
’ 210 Land Condemnation ’ 441 Voting ’ 510 Motions to Vacate ’ 790 Other Labor Litigation ’ 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff ’ 893 Environmental Matters
’ 220 Foreclosure ’ 442 Employment Sentence ’ 791 Empl. Ret. Inc. or Defendant) ’ 894 Energy Allocation Act
’ 230 Rent Lease & Ejectment ’ 443 Housing/ Habeas Corpus: Security Act ’ 871 IRS—Third Party ’ 895 Freedom of Information
’ 240 Torts to Land Accommodations ’ 530 General 26 USC 7609 Act
’ 245 Tort Product Liability ’ 444 Welfare ’ 535 Death Penalty IMMIGRATION ’ 900Appeal of Fee Determination
’ 290 All Other Real Property ’ 445 Amer. w/Disabilities - ’ 540 Mandamus & Other ’ 462 Naturalization Application Under Equal Access
Employment ’ 550 Civil Rights ’ 463 Habeas Corpus - to Justice
’ 446 Amer. w/Disabilities - ’ 555 Prison Condition Alien Detainee ’ 950 Constitutionality of
Other ’ 465 Other Immigration State Statutes
’ 440 Other Civil Rights Actions