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Session
Session #
01
8/2/2009 3
01
Session
FABRIC STRUCTURE
8/2/2009 vasantkothari@gmail.com 4
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Session
FABRIC STRUCTURE
► The transformation of individual yarns into
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Types of Fabric
Needle
Weft Knitted Lace
Punching
Stitch
Net
Bonding
Thermal
Felt
Bonding
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Session
WOVEN FABRIC
interlacement of these
yarns to form a fabric.
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WOVEN FABRIC
► Warp : The threads in the fabric that run
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WOVEN FABRIC
► Usually woven fabrics are made in long
lengths say 30 to 200 mts. or more and width
from 36" to 100" (or even more in case of wider
width fabrics).
► Some fabrics are produced in narrow widths
for special uses. e.g. ribbons, tapes etc.
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WOVEN FABRIC
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KNITTED FABRICS
► Fabrics which are
constructed by
interlocking a series of
loops of one or more
yarns by hand or by
machine are called
knitted fabrics.
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KNITTED FABRICS
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KNITTED FABRICS
► Circular knitting machine are usually used for
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NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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BRAIDED FABRICS
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BRAIDED FABRICS
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BRAIDED FABRICS
Session
BRAIDED FABRICS
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LACE
making.
► The basic principle of lace making is that the
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LACE
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NETTING
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FELT
interlacing.
► It is made with loose fibres.
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FELT
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FELT
► This closing up of the fibres which is a natural
cohesive property of
some fibres leads to the
formation of a compact
fabric e.g. Domestic wise
cloth, hats etc
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