Prof. Ed. Questions: 5. The emphasis is on how to think, not what C.

Writ of habeas data*****

to think. D. Writ of amparo
A. Pragmatism 😊

1. Upholds goodness and truths. B. Existentialism

A. Idealism 😊 C. Hedonism Which situation is NOT included in the
B. Realism D. Realism justice mandate in the 1987 Constitution?
C. Pragmatism A. Creation of economic opportunities for all
D. Essentialism The Philippines, together with other B. Sense of individualism among citizens
countries along boarders of Pacific Ocean, C. Elimination of cultural inequalities*****
lies along the plate where earthquakes and D. Equitable distribution of wealth
2. Learners are able to set their identities volcanic activities are more frequent. This
and standards. plate is known as
A. West Valley Fault Which is the fundamental and highest law in
A. Existentialism
the Philippines?
😊

B. Progressivism B. Pacific Ring of Fire******

C. Archipelagic Fault Line A. The Philippine Constitution*******
C. Perennialism
D. Pacific Volcanic rim B. The Civil and Criminal Case
D. Idealism
C. The Ten Commandments
D. The Bill of Rights
3. Pleasure is the highest good. Participation in governance, including the
right to vote and right to be elected in public
A. Hedonism The biggest among the seven continents of
office as well is secured within the
😊

B. Pragmatism the world is

citizenry's________
C. Realism A. Asia**********
A. Right to due process
D. Epicureanism B. Australia
B. Right to suffrage
C. Political rights***** C. Africa
D. Socio-civic rights D. Europe
4. Subject-centered philosophy.
A. Essentialism 😊

B. Reconstructionism The right to search for privacy and The province in the Philippines which was
C. Utilitarianism information in invoked through the______. called "Ma-I by the Chinese in the 14th
D. Idealism A. Writ of habeas corpus century and Mina de Oro by the Spaniards
B. Writ of certiorari A. Ilocos
B. Mindoro*****
C. Cavite What kind of cooperative that unities small d. No “Bahalana” is an attitude of daring
D. Palawan scale producers for joint production of combined with genuine concern
goods? What was the first term given by Marcelo H.
a. service cooperative***** del Pilar to the notorious invisible influence
In 1565, which religious missionary order b. producers cooperative and domination by Spanish religious priest
first arrived in the Philippines? c. marketing cooperative over the colonial government?
A. Augustian******* d. multi - purpose cooperative a. iassuertepartidas
B. Jusuit b. pase region
C. Dominican c. frailocracia*******
D. Franciscan The economic theory that considers good d. complace
action is one that helps the greatest number
of people is called_______
Which power of the state enables it to a. Mercantilism Those who advocate the revival of the
impose charge of burden upon person, b. Colonialism classics in art literature are called_______
property or property rights for the use and c. Capitalism a.humanist******
support of the government in its discharge of d. Utilitarianism***** b.rationalist
appropriate functions? c. reformist
A. Eminent domain d. existentialist
B. Expropriation Which runs against the Filipino family value
C. Value added tax of sacrifice?
D. Taxation******* a. Willingness to forgiveness When problem can result owing bias among
b. Delayed satisfaction of desires parents and the youth towards manual or
c. Inability to forgive******** technical occupations, e.g. masons,
Which best describes the division of the d. Tolerance of pain and mistakes mechanics, plumber, etc.
Legislature into the Senate and the House of a. boss mentality******
Representatives? b. white collar mania
A. Bipartisanism Is it correct to say that “Bahalana” is a c. blue collar mania
B. Co-legislative power Filipino dysfunctional trait? d. technocrat mind
C. Unicameralism a. Yes, it is tantamount to leaving one’s fate
D. Bicameralism***** to another
b. It depends on the situation of the person Which law set a full trade policy in 1946
saying it abolishing the quota limitations on
c. It depends on the intention of one’s action Philippines exports to United States?
a. Payne – Aldrich Act
b. Underwood – Simmons Act
c. Hare – Hawens Cutting Act
d. Bell Trade Act**********
When one controls the supply / production of
goods, this implies
a. Inflation
b. Economic stability
c. Monopoly********
d. Economic equilibrium
Which Spanish policy provided the
resettlement of Filipino communities to
establish town centers of cabeceras?
a. Assimilation
b. Enconmienda System
c. Reduccion********
d. Bandala
What was the social relevance of Noli and El
Fili to the conditions among Filipinos during
the late 19th century period?
a. Unfulfilled secularization movement of
GomBurZa
b. Need for violent uprising against Hispanic
imperial rule
c. Rule of friars over Hispanic colonial
governments
d. Human civil oppression of native Filipinos
Art is product of man’s need to express
himself with a high degree of sensitivity
toward his environment. Who is the painter
of fisher folks and “Bayanihan sa Bukid” of
his hometown in Rizal?
a. Vicente Manansala
b. Anita Magsaysay
c. Carlos V. Francisco***********
d.Fernando Amorsolo
Art is the hand maid of religion. Why some
religious do allows signs and symbols?
a. People might worship images themselves
b. Signs and symbols display hidden
mysteries as iconic representation*******
c. Human figures are difficult art forms
d. They display more traditional themes
Taoism is another Chinese philosophy about
the same period as Confucianism, but more
spiritual rather than ethical interest as it
stressed that nature contains a divine
impulse that direct at life. Who is the
philosopher behind Taoism known as TAO
TE CHING
a. Confucius
b. Lao-tzu*********
c. The Buddha
d. Sidharta Gautama
What document promise contained concrete
promise of the Americans of the Philippine
Independence "as soon as stable
government can be established?
a. Preamble of Jones Law*******
b. Fairfield Bill of 1924
c. Preamble of the Commonwealth
Government
d. First 1919 Parliamentary Mission of U.S.
A person’s effort to cope with stressful
situations in life is called______.
a. reaction
b. anger
c. defense mechanism
d. emotion*******
Which occupies psychologically healthy
people?
a. Pre-occupied with their own interest
b. Concern goals beyond themselves
c. Feels superior beyond others
d. Can’t accept others as they are
The fundamental right invoked by filling the
“writ of amparo” is
a. The right to self-defense
b. The right to due process
c. The right to life, liberty and security******
d. The right to depended by public authority
Known as the Philippine trade Act of 1946
for preferential tariffs on U.S. products and
allowing citizens and corporations to have
access to Philippine National Resources
a. Payne – Wayne Aldrich
b. Underwood-Simons Act
c.. Bell Trade*******
d. Hare-Hawes Cutting Act
What does a professional; code of conduct
prescribe?
a. Civic conduct for all
b. Professional traditions and mores
c. Moral and Ethical standards
d. Stricter implementation of laws
10 Items ( Foundation of education) .
1. The Department of Education gives
greater emphasis on the development of
basic skills . What is the philosophical basis
for this?
a. ) Essentialism
b.)Existentialism
c.) Perennialism
d.) Pragmatism
2. Teacher M views his students as unique ,
free-choosing and responsible individuals.All
classroom activities revolve around the said
premise.what theory underlies this?
a.) Essentialism
b.) Existentialism
c.) Progressivism
d.) Realism
3. Religious rituals in the classroom and in
the school programs prove the deep natural
religiosity of the Filipinos . Which philosophy
has greatly contributed to this tradition?
a.) Buddhism
b.) Confucianism
c.) Hinduism
d.) Islam
4.In order to make Roman education truly
utilitarian , how should the day-to-day
lessons be thaught?
a.) Taught in the students' native dialect
b.) Taught interestingly through the play way
method
c.) Related and linked to the events
happenning in everyday life
d.) Practice at home under the guidance of
their respective parents
5.) Which influenced the military training
requirments among students in the
secondary and tertiary levels?
a.) Chinese
b.) Romans
c.) Orientals
d.) Greeks
6.)Which of the following is NOT a function
of the school? 
a.) Changing cultural practices
b.) Development of attitude and skills
c.) Reproduction of species
d.) Socialization among children
7. Which of the ff. is the chief aim of Spanish
education?
a.) Conformity and militarism
b.) Perpetuation of culture
c.) Propagation of the Catholic religion
d.) Utilitarianism and conformity
8. Which of the ff is the aim of our education
during the Commonwealth period?
a.) Designed after Japanese Education
b.) Patterned after the American curriculum
c.) Predominantly religious
d.) Purely nationalistic and democratic 2.What concept of education makes every d. aesthetic.
individual a useful citizen to the state?
a.Conformity
9. Which of the ff. should be done to build a b.Security 6. Which of these schools of thought has the
sense of pride among Filipino youth? c.Humanitarianism greatest impact on Philippine Education?
a.) Replace the study of folklores and myths d. Utilitarianism 😊
a. Idealism
with technical subjects b. Naturalism
b.) Re-study our history and stress on our c. Pragmatism 😊

achievements as people 3.How did the early Filipinos learn the d. Reconstructionism
c.) Re-study our history frim thebperspective rudiments of domestic work?
of our colonizerd a. Scientific method
d.) Set aside the study of local history b. Trial and error 7.What right of a teacher upholds his
c. Show and tell me 😊
freedom to discuss topics within his field of
d. Experimental method expertise without fear of being persecuted？
10.Which philosophy influenced the a.Right to Suffrage
cultivation of reflective and meditative skills
b.Academic Freedom
in teaching?
😊

4.Who had the most barbaric and inhumane c.Right to grow professionally
a.) Confucianism
educational system during the Ancient d. Freedom of Speech
b.) Existentialism
Period?
c.) Taoism 
a.Athenian
d.) Zen Buddhism 8.Which is the most recent concept in the
b. Egyptian
c.Roman field of education which concerns the whole
d. Spartan world?
answer key: ABBCDCCDBD 😊

a.Technology Education
b.School of the Future
5. That area of philosphy which deals on c.The Global Education 😊

1.The most popular among pragmatist is nature of knowledge and the best method of d. Values Regeneration
a. John Dewey. 😊 teaching is
b. William James. a. epistemology. 😊

c. Edward Thorndike. b. ethics 9.One of the Medieval concepts of education

d. Amos Comenius. c. metaphysics. which empasized military training as well as
social and etiquette training.
a. Monasticism learning? technical and professional competence
b.Scholasticism a. Learning to live together c. Learning to
c. Humanism do  ❤

d.Chivalric 😊 b. Learning to be d. Learning to know
3. Who is more likely to advise you to modify
your classroom environment in such a way
10The law which mandates the use of that your pupils will be motivated to learn?
English in teaching Communication Arts in a. The humanist c. The social- cognitivist
English, Math and Science, and the rest of
b. The cognitivist d. The behaviorist 
❤
6. Teacher H and Teacher I are rivals for
promotion. To gain the favor of the
promotional staff, Teacher I offers her beach
resort for free for members of the
promotional staff before the ranking. As one
of the contenders for promotion, is this
becoming of her to do?

the subjects in Filipino is

a. Education Act of 1982 a. Yes. This will be professional growth for
the promotional staff.
b. Bilingual Policy 1974 4. In a study conducted, the pupils were
b. No. This may exert undue influence on
😊

c.Batas Pambansa asked which nationality they preferred, if

d. The Constitution of 1987
given a choice. Majority of the pupils wanted
to be Americans. In this case, in which
obligation relative to the state, do schools
the members of the promotional staff and so
may fail to promote someone on the basis of
merit. ❤

1.a 2.d 3.c 4.d 5.a seem to be failing? In their obligation to c. Yes. The rare invitation will certainly be
6.c 7.b 8.c 9.d 10.b __________. welcomed by an overworked promotional
a. respect for all duly constituted authorities staff.
d. Yes. There's nothing wrong with sharing
b. promote national pride 
Prof. Ed questions one's blessings.
❤

c. promote obedience to the laws of the

state
d. instill allegiance to the Constitution
1. The most important criteria for an effective 7. Teacher F is newly converted to a
and efficient curriculum. religion. Deeply convinced of his new found
a. Implementing rules c. Relevant activities religion, he starts Monday classes by
5. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of
b. Teaching strategies d. Clear objectives attacking one religion and convinces his
Professional Teachers, which is NOT said of
and Consistency  pupils to attend their religious services on
❤

teachers?
Sundays. Is this in accordance with the
a. LET passers  ❤

Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?

b. Duly licensed professionals a. Yes. What he does is values education.
2. Transforming certified skills into personal
c. Possess dignity and reputation b. No. A teacher should not use his position
competence is the concern of which pillar of
d. With high-moral values as well as
to proselyte others. ❤
c. Yes. In the name of academic freedom, a
teacher can decide what to teach.
d. Yes. What he does strengthens values
education.
8. Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the
cultural and educational heritage of the
nation and is, under obligation to transmit to
learners such heritage. Which practice
makes him fulfill such obligation?
a. Use the latest instructional technology.
b. Observe continuing professional
education.
c. Use interactive teaching strategies.
d. Study the life of Filipino heroes. ❤
9. Which order consists of the goal-oriented
instructional model?
a. Specification of objectives, evaluation,
pre-assessment, instruction
b. Pre-assessment, specification of
objectives, instruction, evaluation
c. Specification of objectives, pre-
assessment, instruction, evaluation  ❤
d. Pre-assessment, specification of
objectives, evaluation, instruction
10. Through the proper use of multi-sensory
aids, a learner may live realistically and
vicariously in places remote from his
immediate environment. These attest to the
value of these aids to ______.
a. supplement knowledge
b. contribute to greater retention of
learning  ❤
c. enlarge one's environment
d. arouse interest
11. You intend to assess affective attributes
such as capacity to feel, attitudes and
behavior. Which of the following should you
establish to ascertain the instrument's
validity?
a. Criterion- reference c. Face  ❤
b. Construct d. Content
12. What psychological principle is used
when the teacher links the new to the
previous one to enable the students gain a
holistic view of the topic?
a. Apperception  ❤
the process by which new experience is
assimilated to and transformed by the
residuum of past experience of an individual
to form a new whole.
b. Conceptualization
c. Stimulation
d. Recognition
13. Complete this analogy: Positive
correlation is to direct relation as Negative
correlation is to _____.
a. indefinite relation c. definite relation
b. neutral relation d. inverse relation  ❤
14. The least meaningful method of
reporting test result.
a. percentile rank c. percentage grade
b. raw scores  ❤ d. derived scores
15. A statistical index which represents the
relationship between two varying measures
which occurs within a class.
a. ceiling c. correlation coefficient  ❤
b. none of these d. cross – validation
16. Which measure of central tendency is
usually affected by extreme scores?
a. Mode c. Median
b. Mean  ❤ d. Quartile 
17. The graduating students need
information regarding future occupation
where they will most likely succeed. What
kind of test will the guidance counselor from ____ a. Children's development is a function of
administer? a. 3 to 6 years c. 6 to 9 years environment and heredity.
a. Survey test c. Aptitude test  ❤ b. 9 to 12 years  ❤ d. 12 to 15 years  b. Children develop in a predictable manner.
b. Achievement test d. Attitude test  c. Children develop at different rates.
d. Children develop skills and abilities in an
22. Which patterns of development closely unpredictable manner. ❤

18. In Sta. Teresita Barangay High School,
majority of the students who got very high
scores in the entrance examination got very
low grade point averages at the end of the
year. What type of validity does the
parallel to the pattern for speech
development?
a. Emotional and moral   c. Intellectual
❤
26. A child develops self-confidence if?
and motor  a. he is praised and acknowledge of his
b. Intellectual and moral d. Emotional and good deed  ❤

examination lack? motor  b. he is allowed to do whatever he wants

a. content c. construct  c. he is ignored when he commits mistakes
b. predictive  ❤ d. concurrent  d. he is treated justly and fairly
23. What diagram is used to determine the
social interactions among individuals in a
19. Which will you least use as measure of group? 27. To nurture creativity of learners, the
central tendency? a. sociogram   c. parallelogram
❤
teacher should be _____.
a. Median c. Mode  ❤

b. scatter diagram d. norm a. single-minded 

b. Mean d. Arithmetic Mean b. a repository of knowledge with the "right
answer"
24. Understanding of a concept is revealed c. flexible in terms of time, pace materials,
20. A teacher who equates authority with as _____, the ability to accomplish task techniques  ❤

power does NOT __________.  successfully under pressure. d. an all-powerful authority

a. shame a. performance at work c. performance in
b. develop self-respect in every pupil  ❤
teamwork
c. retaliate b. performance in arts d. performance know- 28. To improve listening and speech skills,
d. intimidate how  ❤
which will be most appropriate?
a. recording c. audio- recording  ❤

b. mock up d. radio program

21. Teachers should bear in mind that the 25. Which developmental principle is NOT
period of greatest mental development is TRUE?
29. When one attributes a Filipino's
resistance to scientific method and instead
relies on his unquestioning obedience to
authority, this trait is the best described as:
a. rationalism c. practicality
b. personalism  ❤ d. passitivity

30. The cognitive process refers to the

realization that even if things change in
physical appearance, certain attributes
remain constant.
a. conservation c. construction
b. integration d. reservation  ❤
 REPUBLIC ACTS FOR TEACHERS REPUBLIC ACT No. 7722
-Creating the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) composed of
a chairperson and four (4) commissioners.
REPUBLIC ACT No. 137
-Board of Textbooks. It provided for all public schools to use only those
books approved by the board for a period of six years from the date of REPUBLIC ACT No. 7743
their adoption. -the establishment of public libraries and reading centers in every
barangay and municipality of the country.

REPUBLIC ACT No. 1425

-The inclusion of a course on the life, works and writings- especially REPUBLIC ACT No. 7784
the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo of Dr. Jose Rizal in the -The Centers of Excellence Law
curricula of all public and private schools.

REPUBLIC ACT No. 7796

REPUBLIC ACT No. 4670 -The TESDA Law
-The Magna Carta for Public School Teachers.

REPUBLIC ACT No. 7836

REPUBLIC ACT 1079 -Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994
-Commonwealth Act No.117
-Civil Service Eligibility shall be permanent and shall be valid
throughout a person’s lifetime. REPUBLIC ACT No. 7877
-Anti Sexual harassment Act of 1995

REPUBLIC ACT No. 6728

-The Act Providing Government Assistance to Students and Teachers EXECUTIVE ORDER No. 27
in Private Education. (Scholarship Programs) -the inclusion of subject courses on human rights in the school
curricula, textbooks, and other reading materials
EXECUTIVE ORDER No. 189
-All public Secondary School teachers under the administrative
supervision and control of DECS.
-Issued by former President Corazon Aquino.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 6-A
-known as the Educational Development Decree of 1972, and was
implemented by the late former President Ferdinand Marcos.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 146
-this decree requiring ALL senior high school students to pass the
National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) as pre-requisite for
admission to any post- secondary academic or professional degree
program.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No.451
-this law repealed R.A No. 6139 and authorized the Sec. of Education
and Culture to regulate the imposition of tuition fee and other school
fees in all private educational institutions.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 688
-This law gave the Civil Service Commission the power and authority
to give the appropriate examination for all public school teachers.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1139
-this decree issued on May 13, 1977, created the position of the
undersecretary for NON-FORMAL Education who shall make an
overall assessment of the existing non formal education programs and
shall take charge of all non-formal education programs of DECS.
DEPARTMENT ORDER No. 1, s.1973
-this DECS order reiterates the policy on the use of locally published
textbooks of Filipino authorship in all levels of education, both public
and private.
DEPARTMENT ORDER No. 25, s.1974
-The implementation of BILINGUAL EDUACATION Program which
mandates the use of English and Filipino as separate media of
instruction.
MEC ORDER No. 22, s.1978
-ALL institutions shall offer in all their curricular programs at least six
(6) units of Filipino, starting the FIRST SEM Of school year 1979-
1980.
DECS ORDER No. 30, s. 1993
-this order issued on May 20, 1993, providing for a National
Elementary Achievement Test (NEAT) for ALL grade six pupils in
Public and Private schools
DECS ORDER No. 38, s. 1994
-provided for a National Secondary Assessment Test (NSAT) to be
administered to ALL graduating public and private high school.
REPUBLIC ACT No. 1265 LOCO PARENTIS to their pupils and students
-the Law on the Observance of Flag Ceremony

1987 CONSTITUTIONS ARTICLE XIV, sec. 5:4

EXECUTIVE ORDER No. 200, sec.3 -the Law requires Education to provide professional advancement
-the Law prohibits fund raising in school teachers.

1987 CONSTITUTIONS ARTICLE XIV, sec. 3:2

-the Law teaches and imposes discipline

LAWS ALLOWING PUBLICATIONS IN THE SCHOOL CAMPUS

BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 232, sec. 13:2 / 1987 CONSTITUTION,
-the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines prohibits the publication of
ARTICLE XIV, sec 5:2,/ 1973 CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE XV, sec. 8:2
the following:
-the Law recognizes Academic Freedom

1. ARTICLE 138 – inciting the people to rebellion

1992 MANUAL OF REGULATION FOR PRIVATE SCHOOL, sec 48-49
-the Law requires to have a fixed calendar
2. ARTICLE 142 – Seditious Libel
1992 MANUAL OF REGULATION FOR PRIVATE SCHOOL, sec. 44-
47
3. ARTICLE 154 – unlawful utterances
-the Law on Education specifies faculty qualification

4. ARTICLE 201 – Immoral Doctrine, obscene publication and

R.A No. 1054 AS AMMENDED BY P.D.’s Nos. 442, 570-A, 622, AND
exhibition
643
-the Law requires Education to provide Medical and Dental Services
5. ARTICLE 356 – threatening to publish and offering the prevent
publication of an article for a certain fee.
CIVIL CODE, ARTICLE 349
-the Law considers teachers, professors, and administrators to be in
6. ARTICLE 357 – acts in the official proceedings that are prohibited to
be published

7. ARTICLE 362 – Libellous remarks

TERMS TO REMEMBER ✏ 📓
Microbiology-microorganism

Biology- study of life Ichthyology-fishes

Zoology- animals Mycology-fungi

Botany- plants Paleontology- fossils

Helminthology- worms Parasitology-parasites

Herpetology- reptiles Pathology- diseases

Ornithology- birds Cytology-cell

Bacteriology- bacteria Histology-tissues

Virology-viruses Hereditity-heredity
Taxonomy-classification/naming of organism 1.plasma membrane (cell membrane)- physical boundary btween cell
& its environments

Cell- basic stuctural & functional unit of ol living organisms

2.cytoplasm- ol cellular material inside d plasma membrane-- cytosol-
watery subtances
Invention of microscope

4.Ribosomes- structure in d cytoplasm wer protein r made

1665- Robert Hook(cells,flea- micrographia)

4. DNA- nucleic acid found in cells.

1683-Dutch biologist Anton van Leeuwenhook(single- celled-

protozoans) Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cells

1838- german scientist Matthias Schleiden(plan tissues- ol plans Prokaryotic- without membrane bound nucleus
composed of cells)
Eukaryotic-contain a membrane bound cells
1839- Theodoro Schwarnn(animals tissues- consisted of individual

cells) Virus- smaller bacteria and human cells

1855- Rudolph Vichow(proposed that ol cells r produced frm d division Cell wall- support & protects the plant cell(cellulose)

of existing cells)
Centerioles- important cell for cell division

4common parts of cell

Chloroplast- double- membrane organelle with tgylakoids containing
chlorophyll wer photosynthesis takes place Alleles- two alternate forms of genes

Cilia- aid in locomotion and feeding Genotype- physical appearance; manifestation of traits (green, yellow)

Carbohydrates- a sugar/ polymers of sugar Gregor Mendel-- father of moder gentics

Lipids-family of compounds insoluble in water Hierarchy of classification

Proteins- a polymer/ chain of animo acids bound by pepride bonds Kingdom- group of phyla

Nucleic Acids- serve as the blueprint synthesis Phylum- group of classes

DNA- deoxyribunucleic acid Classes- group of orders

RNA- ribonucleic Acid

Order- comprised of diff. families

Genetics- heredity

Families- comprised of diff.gerera

Heredity- transmission of genes 

Genus- made of diff.species

Genes- segments of DNA