Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
EVALUATING NETWORK
DESIGN DECISIONS
DECISION TREES
mukundan 1
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
mukundan 2
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
previous period.
mukundan 3
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
mukundan 4
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
Expand
Rs.200k
High demand (.7) Rs.200k
2
Rs.164K
Expand small 0.7 X 200 + 0.3 X 80 Not Expand Rs.150k
mukundan 5
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
mukundan 6
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
mukundan 7
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
mukundan 8
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
mukundan 9
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
Example
A grocery store pays Rs100 for each delivery of milk from
the dairy. They sell 200 liters per week. Each liter costs the
store Rs20, and they sell it for Rs30. They earn a 15%
return on cash that is invested in milk. They have a large
refrigerator that holds up to 100 liters. It costs them
Rs10,000 per year to maintain. What should be their
ordering lot size?
M ~ 200(52) = 10,400 liters per year.
Cc ~ 15% = 0.15 Co ~ Rs100 s ~ Rs20
mukundan 10
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
A Truck delivers 200 fridge per day from a warehouse. The truck
charges per trip is Rs20 and the waiting cost per min is Rs.0.20. The
truck carries 6 fridge per trip. It works for 10 hrs in a day. Calculate
the total cost. How can you reduce this cost?
Co = Rs20 Cc = 0.20x60x10 = Rs.120/day M= 200/day
Q = 6 i.e. 200/6 = 33 delivery/day
i.e. 10/33 = 0.3 hrs i.e. every 18 min one delivery is sent.
Total Cost = (20x200)/6 + (120x6)/2 = Rs.1026.67
Answer: Total Cost is Rs.1026.67
EOQ = 6 2x20x200/120 = 8 nos
The truck should carry approximately 8 order per delivery
i.e 200/8 = 25 delivery/ day against 33 at present
i.e. 10/24 = 0.4 hrs i.e. every 24 minute one delivery to go out
TC = 20x200/8 + 120x8/2 = Rs980
Savings of Rs1026.67 – Rs980 = Rs.46.67/day
Answer: Savings of Rs.46.67 per day can be achieved if
the truck carries 8 order per delivery as against 6 at
present.
mukundan 11
Cost Calcualtions in Losgistics
mukundan 12