Spring 2020 Final Exam Study Guide

Chapters to study: Chapter 12, Chapter 13, Chapter 7, Chapter 8

Content includes: Short Answer, Multiple Choice, Matching, Name that Genre Pioneer,
Discussion Question

Define Terms
Chapter 12 South America:
- Amazon Rainforest
o Amazonian Chant
o Totem
o Shaman (Spiritual Leader)
- Peru
o Incan Empire
o Sikuri Ensemble
o Siku
- Argentina
o Tango
o Bandoneon
- Brazil
o Samba
o Agogo & Reco Reco
o Capoeira
o Berimbau
o Atabaque & Pandeiros
- Mexico
o Mariachi
o Strophic

Chapter 13 American Genres:

- Ragtime – Created from the patriotic song style called Marches
o Scott Joplin
- Trad- Jazz
o Buddy Bolden
o Sydney Bichet
o Jelly Roll Morton
- Swing Jazz
o Duke Ellington
o Ella Fitzgerald
- Gospel
o Mahalia Jackson
o Thomas A Dorsey
 - Blues
o Robert Johnson
o Muddy Waters
- Rock and Roll
o Chuck Berry
o Little Richard
- Rhythm and Blues
o Louis Jordan
o Dave Bartholomew
o Motown 60’s
o Berry Gordy
o Marvin Gaye
o The Supremes
- Country
o Patsey Cline
o Willie Nelson
- Funk
o James Brown
o Bootsy Collins
- Hip hop
o Dj Cool Herc
o Grand Master Flash

Chapter 7 East Asia:

- China
o Guquin
o Silk and Bamboo Ensemble
§ Silk = Chordophone
§ Bamboo = Aerophone
§ Erhu (silk)
§ Pipa (Silk)
§ Dizi (Bamboo)
- Mongolia
o Khoomei
§ Inuit Throat Singing
§ Overtone
- Korea
o Pansori Narrative
- Japan
o Kabuki Theatre
- Tibet (old china)
o Buddhist Ritual
o Meditation
o Frequency OM
Chapter 8 Middle East:
- Islam (Arabic World)
o 3 Branches
§ Sunni
§ Shia
§ Sufi
o Adhan – Call to Prayer
o Maqam (Tuning System)
§ Oud (Chordophone)
§ Buzuq (Chordophone)
- Egypt (Arabic)
o Arabic Invasion 639 AD-646 AD
o Qanun (Plucked Zither)
o Takht Ensemble
§ Qanun
§ Oud
§ Buzuq
- Iran (Persia)
o Persian Empire
o Dastgah (tuning system)
o Santur (Hammered Zither)
- Sufi (Moor)
o Dhkir Ceremoney
§ Spinning Trance
- Judaism
o Liturgical Cantillation
§ Jewish Chant Ritual