Tianjin Chengjian University

Guiding book of course design

1. Contents of course design instruction
1.1 Project overview and construction conditions
Introduction and necessary schematic diagram should be included.
1.2 Construction scheme
1.2.1 Division of construction sections
1. Divide the whole construction region into numbers of construction sections according to the principles
listed as following:
(1) The quantities are roughly equal;
(2) The dividing line should be set at the place where the shear force is small and the construction is
convenient;
(3) The area of each construction sections is roughly 400~500 m².
2. Start position and flowing direction should be indicated at the schematic diagram.
1.2.2 Calculate the quantity of each construction sections
(1) Unit component quantities
Calculate unit component quantities according to task drawings given. Table- 1 can be referenced.
Table- 1 Unit engineering quantities
Concrete (m³) Formwork (m²) Steel bar (kg)
Name of components Unit of Component
Bottom Top Full Bottom Top Full
Column (Center) unit 0.530 8.320
Column (End) unit 0.655 8.445
Column 0.923 0.158 1.081 7.790 182.170
Column (Side) unit 0.710 8.500
Column (Corner) unit 0.835 8.625
Main beam (Side,17m) unit 22.930
2.790 407.005
Main beam (Middle,17m) unit 22.610
Main beam (Side,19m) unit 25.930
beam 3.150 459.522
Main beam (Middle,19m) unit 25.610
Tie beam unit 0.694 6.938 100.961
Secondary beam unit 0.456 5.700 66.362
Slab (End,17m) block 10.759 87.348 821.635
slab Slab (Middle,17m) block 10.410 84.509 795.001
Slab (End, 19m) block 12.004 98.878 916.714
Slab (Middle, 19m） block 11.610 95.689 886.644

(2) Construction section engineering quantities (standard floor)

Construction section quantities (standard floor) shall be calculated according to the division of
construction section and production quota requirements. Table- 4, Table- 5 can be referenced.
1.2.3 Determination of the construction sequence
There are two available construction sequences are: Formwork in 1 time and concrete casting in 2 times
(1F2C), Formwork in 2 time and concrete casting in 2 times (2F2C).
Write out the technological processes of the two construction sequences, analyze their advantages and
disadvantages, and choose one of the construction sequences.
(1) Sequence of 1F2C:
Column steel --->column, beam and slab formwork--->column concrete; beam and slab steel ---> beam
and slab concrete----> column, beam and slab formwork dismantle.
(2) Sequence of 2F2C:

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 Column steel--->column formwork--->column concrete--->column formwork dismantle; beam and slab
formwork--->beam and slab steel--->beam and slab concrete--->beam and slab formwork dismantle.
1.2.4 Selection of the vertical transport machinery
There are many kinds of vertical transportation methods: Tower crane + hopper; Winch or derrick +
trolley; Self-propelled rod crane, winch, derrick + trolley; Concrete transportation pump.
Select the suitable vertical transport methods and its machinery.
1.2.5 Selection of construction method of main works
(1) Formwork: Preparation; Configuration of column, beam and slab formwork; Necessary drawings of
column, beam and slab formwork; Installation sequence and key points of component formwork system;
quality requirements of formwork installation; formwork dismantling.
(2) Steel works: Steel bar processing; Preparation before steel bar binding; Binding methods, connection
type and concrete cover controlling of column, beam and slab; Acceptance of reinforcement works, etc.
(3) Concrete work: The preparation of concrete should include the calculation of concrete mix ratio, the
problems in preparation and selection of mixer; Concrete distribution methods; Casting of concrete: including
preparation before casting, casting and vibrating methods of column, beam and slab; selection of vibrating
machine; Arrangement and treatment of concrete construction joints; Curing methods and requirements for
concrete.
1.3 Construction schedule
1.3.1 Calculate working consumptions
Calculate the working consumptions according to the engineering quantities and labor quotas.
Labor quotas are as shown in Table- 2. Labor consumption calculation is shown as in Table- 6, Table- 7.
Table- 2 Labor quotas
Itemized project units Labor productivity standards
Column steel bar Work day /t 2.86
Beam steel bar Work day / t 3.09
Second-beam steel bar Work day / t 3.70
slab steel bar Work day / t 3.03
Column formwork Work day/10m² 1.59
Beam formwork Work day/10m² 1.38
Second-beam formwork Work day/10m² 1.62
slab formwork Work day/10m² 1.10
Column concrete Work day /m3 1.08
Beam concrete Work day/ m3 0.55
Second-beam concrete Work day / m3 0.55
slab concrete Work day / m3 0.56
Column formwork dismantle Work day /10m2 0.68
Beam formwork dismantle Work day /10m2 0.59
Second-beam formwork dismantle Work day /10m2 0.70
slab formwork dismantle Work day /10m2 0.473

1.3.2 Construction duration

According the number of each construction team and daily work shift, calculate the construction duration
as shown in Table- 6 and Table- 7.
1.3.3 Construction schedule
Draw the horizontal chart of flow construction schedule as shown in Table- 8, Table- 9.
Draw the labor forces dynamic diagram.
The formwork professional team should be as continuous as possible.
1.4 Construction Site Layout
1.4.1 Contents
Location and dimensions of the proposed buildings;
Location of vertical transportation machines;
Stirring shed, processing shed, various materials and semi-finished products, machinery and equipment

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yard or warehouse;
Temporary water and power supply lines, drainage lines; Safety and fire proofing facility.
1.4.2 Design principle of construction site layout
1.4.3 Design introduction of construction site layout
Description of area and related area calculation for various sheds, storage yard and warehouse (cement,
sands and stones);
The area, quantity and materials of the temporary houses used for production and living.
1.5 Main technical and organization measures
Construction measures in rainy season; quality assurance measures, safety assurance measures, civilized
construction measures, etc.
2. Drawing contents
(1) Arrangement of slab formworks, support system plan of beam and slab: ratio 1:50;
(2) Construction site layout, ratio 1:500;
(3) Profile drawing and elevation drawings of the rests: ratio 1:25.
3. Reference data in course design
In labor forces organization, the number of professional team can be up-regulated or down-regulated, but
once determined, no changes allowed.
Estimation of 1m³ concrete materials consumption: Cement-320kg, sands-0.49 m 3, stones-0.926 m3.
Material stacking quota: cement-1.4t/m 2, sands-1.6 m3/ m2, stones-1.6 m3/ m2. Other reference data are shown
as in Table- 3.
Table- 3 Other reference data
Labor forces organization Other materials and machinery Temporary roads, working houses
Team
Professional
numbe Name Standard Name Standard Note
team
r
Formwork
25~35 Stirring machine 20 m2 each One way road 3.5m width
team
Steel bar team 9~18 Wooden work shed 60 m2 each two way roads 6.0m width
By
Concrete team 15~25 Formwork yard 100 m2 Office room 15~20 m2
requirements
200~300m
Steel working shed 2 Conference room 30~40 m2
Steel raw materials and semi-finished
200 m2 Guard house 8~10m2
products stacking site
formwork material stacking site 100 m2 Small tools library 15~20m2
Common used
15~20m2
Materials library
15~20 m2, 8~10 By
Workers dormitory
per room requirements
Workers kitchen 30~40 m2
Shower room 20~30m2
Toilet 20~30 m2

4. Reference materials
[1] Code for Construction of Concrete Structures GB 50666-2011, Beijing, China Architecture &
Building Press, 2011
[2] Code for acceptance of constructional quality of concrete structures (GB 20204-2002), China
Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, 2002
[3] 建筑施工手册（第五版）,建筑施工手册（第五版）编委会. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2013
[4] 组合钢模板技术规范 GB 50524-2001,中国建筑工业出版社, 北京, 中国建筑工业出版社, 2001
[5] Edward G.Nawy. Concrete construction engineering handbook (second edition). Taylor &Francis
Group. 2008
[6] Edward Allen,Joseph Iano. Fundamentals Of Building Construction: Materials And Methods. Wiley.

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2008-12-10

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 Table- 4 Construction section quantities (1F2C)
Concrete (m³) Formwork (m²) Steel bar (kg)
Numbers of components
Segment Name of components Component Construction section Component Construction section
Component Construction section
Concrete Formwork Steel bar Bottom Top Full Bottom Top Full Bottom Top Full Bottom Top Full
0.530 8.320
Column (Center) 14 14 14 0.530 8.320
*32 *32
0.655 8.445
Column (End ) 2 2 2 0.655 8.445
Colum 0.923 0.158 1.081 7.790 *32 *32 182.170
0.923 0.158 1.081 7.790 182.170
n *32 *32 *32 *32 0.710 8.500 *32
Column (Side ) 14 14 14 0.710 8.500
*32 *32
0.835 8.625
Column (Corner) 2 2 2 0.835 8.625
*32 *32
Top of Column △
Main beam (side,17m) 1 1 1 2.790*3 22.930 22.930*3 407.005*3
2.790 407.005
Main beam (middle,17m) 7 7 7 2.790*21 22.610 22.610*21 407.005*21
Ⅰ Main beam (side,19m) 0 0 0 3.150*0 25.930 25.930*0 459.522*0
3.150 459.522
Main beam (middle,19m) 0 0 0 3.150*0 25.610 25.610*0 459.522*0
7.5*4=3
Beam Tie beam 8*4=32 8*4=32 0.694 0.694*32 6.938 6.938*32 100.961 100.961*32
0
7.5*4=3
Secondary beam 8*4=32 8*4=32 0.456 0.456*32 5.700 5.700*32 66.362 66.362*32
0

Slab（end,17m） 1 1 1 10.759 10.759*3 87.348 87.348*3 821.635 821.635*3

Slab （middle ,17m） 6.5 7 7 10.410 10.410*20.5 84.509 84.509*20.5 795.001 795.001*20.5
Slab
Slab （end ,19m） 0 0 0 12.004 12.004*0 98.878 98.878*0 916.714 916.714*0
Slab （middle ,19m） 0 0 0 11.610 11.610*0 95.689 95.689*0 886.644 886.644*0

Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
…

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 Table- 5 Construction section quantities (2F2C)
Concrete (m³) Formwork (m²) Steel bar (kg)
Numbers of components
Segment Name of components Component Construction section Component Construction section
Component Construction section
Concrete Formwork Steel bar Bottom Top Full Bottom Top Full Bottom Top Full Bottom Top Full
0.530 8.320
Column (Center) 14 14 14 0.530 8.320
*32 *32
0.655 8.445
Column (End ) 2 2 2 0.655 8.445
Colum 0.923 0.158 1.081 7.790 *32 *32 182.170
0.923 0.158 1.081 7.790 182.170
n *32 *32 *32 *32 0.710 8.500 *32
Column (Side ) 14 14 14 0.710 8.500
*32 *32
0.835 8.625
Column (Corner) 2 2 2 0.835 8.625
*32 *32
Top of Column △ △
Main beam (side,17m) 1 1 1 2.790*3 22.930 22.930*3 407.005*3
2.790 407.005
Main beam (middle,17m) 7 7 7 2.790*21 22.610 22.610*21 407.005*21
Ⅰ Main beam (side,19m) 0 0 0 3.150*0 25.930 25.930*0 459.522*0
3.150 459.522
Main beam (middle,19m) 0 0 0 3.150*0 25.610 25.610*0 459.522*0
7.5*4=3
Beam Tie beam 8*4=32 8*4=32 0.694 0.694*32 6.938 6.938*32 100.961 100.961*32
0
7.5*4=3
Secondary beam 8*4=32 8*4=32 0.456 0.456*32 5.700 5.700*32 66.362 66.362*32
0

Slab（end,17m） 1 1 1 10.759 10.759*3 87.348 87.348*3 821.635 821.635*3

Slab （middle ,17m） 6.5 7 7 10.410 10.410*20.5 84.509 84.509*20.5 795.001 795.001*20.5
Slab
Slab （end ,19m） 0 0 0 12.004 12.004*0 98.878 98.878*0 916.714 916.714*0
Slab （middle ,19m） 0 0 0 11.610 11.610*0 95.689 95.689*0 886.644 886.644*0

Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
…

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 Table- 6 Working consumptions and construction duration (1F2C)
Engineering quantities Labor quota Working consumptions (
work  day ) Specialist Team members Shift Duration（day）
Number Components Unit
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ… Unit standard Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ…
1 Steel bar ( Column) t work  day / t 2.86 Steel worker 9~18
Column m² work  day / 10m² 1.59
Beam m² work  day / 10m² 1.38
2 formwork Formwork worker 25~35 1
Secondary beam m² work  day / 10m² 1.62
Slab m² work  day / 10m² 1.10
3 Concrete Column m3 work  day / m3 1.08 Concrete worker 15~25 1
Beam t work  day / t 3.09
4 Steel bar Secondary beam t work  day / t 3.70 Steel worker 9~18 1
Slab t work  day / t 3.03
Beam m3 work  day / m3 0.55
5 Concrete Secondary beam m3 work  day / m3 0.55 Concrete worker 15~25 1
Slab m 3 work  day / m3 0.56
Column m² work  day / 10m² 0.68
Beam m² work  day / 10m² 0.59
6 Dismantle of formwork Formwork worker 25~35 1
Secondary beam m² work  day / 10m² 0.70
Slab m² work  day / 10m² 0.47

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 Table- 7 Working consumptions and construction duration (2F2C)
Engineering quantities Labor quota Working consumptions (
work  day ) Specialist Team members Shift Duration（day）
Number Components Unit
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ… Unit standard Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ…
1 Steel bar ( Column) t work  day / t 2.86 Steel worker 9~18 1
2 formwork Column m² work  day / 10m² 1.59 Formwork worker 25~35 1
3 Concrete Column m3 work  day / m3 1.08 Concrete worker 15~25 1
4 Dismantle of formwork Column m² work  day / 10m² 0.68 Formwork worker 25~35 1
Beam m² work  day / 10m² 1.38
5 formwork Secondary beam m² work  day / 10m² 1.62 Formwork worker 25~35 1
Slab m² work  day / 10m² 1.10
Beam t work  day / t 3.09
6 Steel bar Secondary beam t work  day / t 3.70 Steel worker 9~18 1
Slab t work  day / t 3.03
Beam m3 work  day / m3 0.55
7 Concrete Secondary beam m 3 work  day / m3 0.55 Concrete worker 15~25 1
Slab m3 work  day / m3 0.56
Beam m² work  day / 10m² 0.59
8 Dismantle of formwork Secondary beam m² work  day / 10m² 0.70 Formwork worker 25~35 1
Slab m² work  day / 10m² 0.47

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 Table- 8 Construction schedule (1F2C)
Team Duration（day） Mar Apr
Number Components Shift
members Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ… 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2
1 Steel bar ( Column) 9~18 1 2 2 2
Column
Beam
2 formwork Secondary 25~35 1 3 3 3 Floor 1
beam
Slab
3 Concrete Column 15~25 1 1 1 1
Beam
Secondary
4 Steel bar 9~18 1 2 2 2
beam
Slab
Beam
Secondary
5 Concrete 15~25 1 1 1 1
beam
Slab
Column
Beam
6 Dismantle of formwork Secondary 25~35 1 1 1 1
beam
Slab
Table- 9 Construction schedule (2F2C)
Team Duration（day） Mar Apr
Number Components Shift
members Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ… 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2
1 Steel bar ( Column) 9~18 1 2 2 2
2 formwork Column 25~35 1 1 1 1
3 Concrete Column 15~25 1 1 1 1
4 Dismantle of formwork Column 25~35 1 1 1 1
Beam
Floor 1
Secondary
5 formwork 25~35 1 2 2 2
beam
Slab
Beam
Secondary
6 Steel bar 9~18 1 2 2 2
beam
Slab
Beam
Secondary
7 Concrete 15~25 1 1 1 1
beam
Slab
Beam
Secondary
8 Dismantle of formwork 25~35 1 1 1 1
beam
Slab

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Zhaoyanhui, Dec 4, 2019

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