GRL100
FEATURES
„ Fully numerical line protection for use with digital
telecommunication systems
„ Operating time typically 1 cycle
„ Master/master design
„ Automatic transmission delay compensation
„ CT ratio correction
„ Applicable to various lines such as two-terminal or
three-terminal lines, overhead lines or underground
cables, etc.
„ Phase-segregated differential protection
„ Zero-sequence current differential protection for high
resistance earth faults
„ Charging current compensation
„ Distance protection with independent three forward
and one reverse zone
„ Backup directional earth fault command protection
with forward and reverse looking element
„ Overcurrent backup protection
„ Overvoltage and undervoltage protection
„ Thermal overload protection
„ Stub fault protection for one-and-a-half busbar
system
„ Transfer tripping
„ Out-of-step protection
„ Broken conductor detection
„ Breaker failure protection
„ Fail-safe overcurrent scheme
„ Autoreclose function
„ Power swing blocking function
„ VT fail detection
„ CT fail detection
„ Accurate fault location using all terminal currents
and voltages
„ Configurable binary inputs and outputs
„ Programmable logic for I/O configuration, alarms,
indications, recording, etc.
„ Automatic monitoring
„ Metering and recording functions
„ Menu-driven user interfaces
„ Front-mounted RS232C port for communication to a
local PC and rear-mounted RS485 for communication
to a remote PC, and fibre optic or Ethernet LAN serial
port for communication to a Substation Automation
System.
„ Data communication with substation control and
automation systems is supported according to the
IEC 61850 and IEC 60870-5-103 standards.
„ IRIG-B port for external clock
2
APPLICATION
GRL100 provides high-speed and phase-segregated line
differential protection for use with telecommunication systems.
For telecommunication systems, dedicated optical fibre, 64
kbps multiplexed communication channels or microwave
links are employed.
GRL100 system is a master/master design. Each terminal has
a differential calculation function and performs arithmetical
operation independently and simultaneously.
GRL100 measures the transmission delay automatically and
compensates the delay time continuously to perform correct
differential calculation.
The relay can be applied in various EHV/HV network
configurations.
„ Overhead lines or underground cables
„ Two-terminal or three-terminal lines
„ Lines with weak or no-infeed
„ Single or parallel lines
„ Lines with heavy load current
„ Short or long distance lines
GRL100 provides the following protection schemes:
„ Phase-segregated current differential protection
(DIF) provides high reliability and security for diverse
faults including single-phase and multi-phase faults
and double-faults on double-circuit lines and
developing faults.
„ Zero-sequence current differential protection (DIFG)
enables sensitive protection for high impedance
earth faults.
„ Distance protection provides three forward and one
reverse protection zones for phase and earth faults.
„ Directional earth fault protection provides protection
for earth fault with carrier scheme protection.
„ Non-directional overcurrent backup protection
provides both inverse time overcurrent and definite
time overcurrent protection for phase faults and
earth faults.
„ Thermal overload protection provides protection for
cables and other plants
„ Stub fault protection for one-and-a-half breaker
scheme
„ Out-of-step protection performs phase comparison
of the local and remote voltages and operates only
when the out-of-step loci cross the protected line.
„ Breaker failure protection provides a re-tripping
and/or backup tripping function for circuit breaker
failure.
For current differential protection, a charging current
compensation function is provided.
GRL100 can provide high-speed single-shot autoreclose or
multi-shot autoreclose.
GRL100 provides the following metering and recording
GRL100
functions: The relay can be accessed from a local PC or a remote PC
through communication ports.
„ Metering
„ Fault recording A local PC can be connected to the relay via the RS232C
„ Event recording port on the front fascia of the relay. Rear port (RS485 or
Fibre optic) is provided for connection to a remote PC and
„ Fault location
for IEC 60870-5-103 communication with a substation
„ Disturbance recording control and automation system. Further, an Ethernet LAN
GRL100 provides the following user interfaces for relay port can be provided and communication according to the
setting or viewing stored data: IEC 61850 standard is also supported.

„ Relay front panel: LEDs, LCD display and Table 1 shows the functions that can be incorporated in
operation keys GRL100 models applied to two-terminal line and
„ Local PC three-terminal line or two-terminal line with dual
communication.
„ Remote PC

Table 1: Relay model and function

Model 201D / 211D 302D / 312D 701D / 711D 702D / 712D
DIF x x x x
DIST x x
DEF x x
ARC 1CB 1CB/2CB 1CB/2CB 1CB/2CB
DIFG x x x x
CCC x x x x
BF x x x x
OST x x x x
FL x x x x
OC/EF x x x x
THM x x x x
BCD x x
OV x x
UV x x
Model x0xD: For two-terminal end application
Model x1xD: For three-terminal end application or two-terminal end application with dual
communication
Legend DIF: Phase-segregated current differential protection
DIST: Backup distance protection
DEF Directional earth fault protection
ARC: Autoreclose
DIFG: Zero-phase current differential protection
CCC: Charging current compensation
BF: Breaker failure protection
OST: Out-of-step protection
FL: Fault locator
OC/EF Overcurrent backup protection
THM Thermal overload protection
BCD Broken conductor detection
OV: Overvoltage protection
UV: Undervoltage protection

3
GRL100
RELAY FUNCTIONS
„ Phase-segregated Current Differential
Protection
GRL100 provides high-speed phase-segregated current
differential protection for both phase-to-phase faults and
phase-to-earth faults. The phase-segregated current
differential protection exhibits high selectivity and sensitivity
for various types of faults. It has the percentage ratio
differential characteristic as shown in Figure 1.
A B
Id
IA IB
IC
C Operating zone
Large current
5/6DIFI1 region
Small current region characteristic
characteristic (Slope=1)
(Slope=1/6)
0 Ir
-2DIFI2
Id: Differential current (|IA + IB + IC|)
Ir: Restraining current (|IA| + |IB| + |IC|)
DIFI1: Setting of small current region
DIFI2: Setting of large current region
Figure 1 Percentage ratio differential element
The characteristic is composed of a small current region
and a large current region. When the fault current is large, a
large ratio is employed in the large current region of the
characteristic since it is affected by CT saturation.
Since a high level of sensitivity can be attained with the
current differential relay, it can also detect high impedance
faults provided that the load current is not too large.
„ Zero-sequence Current Differential
Protection for High Impedance Earth
Faults
Zero-sequence current differential protection can detect
high impedance earth faults even with heavy load current. It
has the percentage ratio differential characteristic shown in
Figure 2. As the restraining current is the scalar sum of the
zero-sequence current at each terminal, the relay sensitivity
is not affected by load current. When the zero-sequence
current differential protection operates, it performs
time-delayed three- phase tripping.
4
A B
Id IA IC IB
C
Operating zone
5/6DIFGI Slope=1/6
0 Ir
Id: Differential current (|IA + IB + IC|)
Ir: Restraining current (|IA| + |IB| + |IC|)
DIFGI: Setting value
Figure 2 Zero-phase current differential element
„ Charging Current Compensation
When current differential protection is applied to
underground cables or long-distance overhead lines, the
charging current of the lines cannot be ignored. It appears
as an erroneous differential current in the no-fault condition
and under external fault conditions. If the charging current
is included within the setting, the fault detection sensitivity
deteriorates for an internal fault.
To suppress the effect of the charging current and maintain
its high fault detection sensitivity, the GRL100 has a charging
current compensation function which derives the charging
current component from the phase current.
The amplitude of the charging current varies with that of the
running voltage of the line. When the value of charging
current (DIFIC) at the rated voltage is input, the GRL100
calculates and compensates the charging current at the
running voltage.
Thus, instead of the phase current Ia, a compensated
current I = Ia - DIFIC is used for protection at all terminals.
„ Dual Communication
Three-terminal application models have dual communication
mode. By connecting the remote terminal with dual
communication routes, even if one of the routes fails, it is
possible to continue sampling synchronization and
protection by the current differential relay.
CH1 CH1
GRL100 GRL100
CH2 CH2
Figure 3 Dual Communication
GRL100
„ Stub Protection Z3
BFRS
Stub protection operates for a fault in a stub zone on
one-and-a-half busbar system. With the auxiliary contact of
BFR2S
the line disconnector open, only the local terminal current is Z2S
used as the operating quantity by setting the remote
terminal current data to zero. BFR1S
Z1S
Z1Sθ1
„ Transfer Trip Function BRRS 75°
BRLS
GRL100 provides a transfer trip function which receives a Z3Sθ
ZRS
trip signal from the remote terminal and outputs a trip
command. Two transfer trip commands are provided. The Z4S
sending signal is configured by PLC function. If the sending
signal is assigned on a per phase basis by PLC, (a) Phase fault measuring element
single-phase tripping is available.
Z3G
„ Out-of-Step Protection BFRG

By transmitting the phase information of the local voltage to

BFR2G
the remote terminal, the out-of-step protection can measure Z2G
the phase difference between the terminals of a
transmission line. It detects an out-of-step condition when the BFR1G
Z1G
difference in the phase angle exceeds 180°and trips both Z1Gθ1
terminals. BRRG 75°
BRLG
The out-of-step protection can detect an out-of-step Z3Gθ
condition even with a high rate of slip. ZRG

Z4G
αzone
(b) Earth fault element
VB
Figure 5 Mho-based characteristics

0 VA Z3S BFRS

βzone
Z2S BFR2S
VA: Local terminal voltage
VB: Remote terminal voltage
Z1S BFR1S
Figure 4 Out-of-step protection element
BRRS
„ Fail-safe OC/OCD/EFD Scheme
ZRS BRLS
GRL100 provides OC, OCD and EFD elements for fail-safe
to prevent unwanted operation caused by error data in Z4S
communication failure. OC is a phase overcurrent element, (a) Phase fault measuring element
OCD is a phase current change detection element, and
Z3G BFRG
EFD is a zero-sequence current change detection element.

„ Distance Protection (Model 7x1D and

7x2D) Z2G BFR2G

GRL100 provides distance protection scheme to keep

reliable line protection under loss or failure of Z1G BFR1G
telecommunication channel. It provides independent three
BRRG
zones for forward and one zone for reverse faults protection.
The characteristics are shown in the Figure 5 and 6.
Individual measurement zone is provided for phase-fault ZRG BRLG

and earth-fault. Z4G

(b) Earth fault element
Figure 6 Quadrilateral Characteristics

5
GRL100
„ Directional Earth Fault Protection (Model The IDMT element has a reset feature with definite time
7x1D and 7x2D) reset.

The GRL100 provides directional earth fault protection.
Both forward and reverse looking elements are available for
inverse time or definite time operation. The system residual
voltage is used as the polarizing signal. The residual
voltage is obtained by direct measurement or derived
internally from the three phase-to-neutral voltages.
The directional earth fault elements have a user selectable
minimum voltage threshold.
DEF protection using telecommunication is provided with
forward and reverse looking DEF element.
The characteristics are shown in Figure 7.
Backward DEF
-3V0
3I0
Forward DEF
Figure 7 Directional Earth Fault Characteristics
If the reset time is set to instantaneous, then no intentional
delay is added. As soon as the energising current falls
below the reset threshold, the element returns to its reset
condition.
If the reset time is set to some value in seconds, then an
intentional delay is added to the reset period. If the
energising current exceeds the setting for a transient period
without causing tripping, then resetting is delayed for a
user-definable period. When the energising current falls
below the reset threshold, the integral state (the point
towards operation that it has travelled) of the timing function
(IDMT) is held for that period.
This does not apply following a trip operation, in which case
resetting is always instantaneous.
Definite time overcurrent protection is enabled by the
instantaneous overcurrent element and pickup-delay timer.
Tripping by each element can be disabled by the scheme
switches, and overcurrent backup protection can be
blocked by a binary input signal.
The definite time earth fault element (EF) can be configured
to issue either an alarm and/or trip signal.

„ Broken Conductor Protection (Model „ Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection

7x1D and 7x2D)
The unbalance condition caused by an open circuited
conductor is detected by the broken conductor protection.
An unbalance threshold with programmable definite time
delay is provided.
„ Breaker Failure Protection
(Model 7x1D and 7x2D)
GRL100 provides two-stage overvoltage protections for
both phase-to-phase voltage input and phase-to-neutral
voltage input. The first stage can be set for inverse time or
definite time operation, and the second stage set for definite
time operation. In total, therefore, the GRL100 provides four
independent overvoltage thresholds.

When an overcurrent element remains in operation longer The GRL100 also provides four independent undervoltage
than a pre-determined length of time following the output of thresholds with two-stage undervoltage protection for
a trip signal the associated circuit breaker is judged to have phase-to-phase voltage input and two-stage undervoltage
failed and adjacent circuit breakers can be tripped as a protection for phase-to-neutral voltage input. The
back-up measure. undervoltage protection is provided with an undervoltage
blocking function to prevent undervoltage tripping in the case
Two independent timers are available, one of which can be of a dead line.
used to control the RETRIP of the original circuit breaker(s).
The second timer is used to control the back trip of adjacent
circuit breakers.
For high-speed protection, an overcurrent element with
high-speed reset time is used to prevent a spurious re-trip or
back trip following a successful trip or re-trip action.

„ Non-Directional Overcurrent Backup

Protection
GRL100 provides inverse time and definite time overcurrent
protections for both phase faults and earth faults.
Inverse time overcurrent protection consists of an IDMT
(inverse definite minimum time) element. IDMT is available
in conformity with either of three IEC standard characteristics
(Standard inverse, Very inverse and Extremely inverse) or a
Long-time inverse. The characteristics of each IDMT are
shown in Figure 8.

6
GRL100
IEC60255-8 Thermal Characteristics

Thermal Curves (Cold Curve Thermal Curves (Hot Curve -

- no prior load) 90% prior load)

1000 1000

100
100

10

Operate Time (minutes)

Operate Time (minutes)
10

1
τ=100
τ=100
1
τ=50
τ=50
0.1
τ=20 τ=20

τ=10 τ=10
0.1
τ=5 τ=5
0.01
τ=2
τ=2
τ=1
τ=1
0.01 0.001
1 10 1 10
Overload Current (Multiple of k.IFLC) Overload Current (Multiple of k.IFLC)

⎡ I2 ⎤ ⎡ I 2 − I P2 ⎤
t = τ .Ln ⎢ 2 2 ⎥
; t = τ .Ln ⎢ 2 2⎥
⎣ I − (k .I FLC ) ⎦ ⎣ I − (k .I FLC ) ⎦
IEC60255-8 ‘Cold’ Curve IEC60255-8 ‘Hot’ Curve

t = time to trip for constant overload current I (seconds)

I = overload current (largest phase current) (pu)
IP = previous load current (pu)
k.IFLC (or Iθ) = thermal overload current setting (pu)
τ = thermal time constant (seconds)
Ln = natural logarithm

Figure 9 IEC60255-8 Thermal characteristics

Figure 8 IDMT operating time characteristics
„ Thermal Overload Protection
The thermal overload feature provides protection for cables
and other plant against the effects of prolonged operation
under excess load conditions. A thermal replica algorithm is
applied to create a model for the thermal characteristics of
the protected plant. Tripping times depend not only on the
level of overload current, but also on the level of prior load
current, the thermal replica providing ‘memory’ of previous
conditions.
The thermal characteristics of the system are defined by
entering settings for full load current and thermal time
constant. The GRL100 issues a trip according to the ‘cold’
and ‘hot’ curves specified in IEC60255-8 (see Figure 9), to
prevent the protected system from exceeding its thermal
capacity. The cold curve tripping times are applicable when
the system is first energised, while the hot curves are
relevant when the system has already been carrying some
prior load for a period of time. An alarm output is also
available to give early warning of high load current, set as a
percentage of thermal capacity.
„ Autoreclose
Most faults on HV and EHV overhead transmission lines
are transient faults, which are removed following line
de-energization. After a short time, the hot gases disperse
and the air de-ionizes. After clearing the fault and deionizing
the fault arc, reclosing can be performed. GRL100 provides
two autoreclose schemes, single-shot autoreclose and
multi-shot autoreclose.
„ Single-shot autoreclose
Single-shot reclosing can provide any of four autoreclose
modes; single-phase autoreclose, three-phase auto-
reclose, single-and three-phase autoreclose and multi-
phase autoreclose.
In the single-phase autoreclose mode, only a faulted phase
is tripped, and then reclosed if a single-phase earth fault
occurs.
In the three-phase autoreclose mode, all three phases are
tripped, and then reclosed regardless of the fault mode,
whether a single-phase fault or a multi-phase fault has
occurred.
In the single- and three-phase autoreclose mode, the
single-phase is reclosed if a single-phase is tripped and the
three phases are reclosed if three phases are tripped.
„ Multi-shot autoreclose
In a multi-shot autoreclose, two- to four-shot reclosing can
be selected. The first shot is selected from any of the four
autoreclose modes available in the single-shot autoreclose
scheme.

7
GRL100
If reclosing by the first shot fails, three-phase tripping and „ Interfaces with Telecommunication
reclosing is applied for the second to fourth shots. Systems
Current data sampled at the local terminal is transmitted to the
„ Synchronism check
remote terminal(s) via the telecommunication system.
For the correct operation of three-phase autoreclose,
GRL100 can be provided with the following interface(s) and
voltage and synchronism check are necessary. The
linked to a dedicated optical fibre communication circuit or
characteristics of the synchronism check element are
multiplexed communication circuit (multiplexer) shown in
shown in Figure 10.
Figure 11.
The electrical interface supports CCITT G703-1.2.1, -1.2.2,
VL: Line voltage
VB: Busbar voltage and -1.2.3. Twisted pair cable is used for connecting the
θ: Synchronism relay and multiplexer. In the case of an optical link via a
check angle
VL multiplexer, the optical interface unit G1IF1 (optical to
electrical converter) is required for connecting to the
multiplexer. The electrical interface between the converter
VB
θ
0 deg and the multiplexer supports CCITT G703 -1.2.1, -1.2.2,
θ and -1.2.3.

OV GRL100 Opt.
I/F
Operating zone

UV Optical Fibre
Bit rate: 64kbps
Figure 10 Synchronism check element
a) Optical interface
A detected slip cycle is determined by the following
Optical
equation:
GRL100 Opt. I/F Multi-
I/F Unit plexer
θ
f= G1IF1
180°×TSYN
(Option)
GI Opt. Fibre
where,
< 2km
f: slip cycle SWL, 64kbps
θ: synchronism check angle setting
Twisted pair wire with shield
TSYN: synchronism check timer setting CCITT-G703.
Bit rate: 64kbps
„ One-and-a-half busbar system (Model 3x2D, b) Optical interface using multiplexer
7xxD)
GRL100 performs two-breaker autoreclose in a one-
and-a-half breaker configuration. GRL100 Elec. Multi-
I/F plexer
Single-phase autoreclose, three-phase auto- reclose, single
and three-phase autoreclose or multi- phase autoreclose
Twisted pair wire
can be applied to the two circuit breakers. The autoreclose
with shield
scheme is different depending on the reclosing mode. CCITT-G703.
Bit rate: 64kbps
c) Electrical interface using multiplexer

Figure 11 Telecommunication system

8
GRL100
METERING AND RECORDING „ Fault Location
Fault location is initiated by relay tripping signals excluding
„ Metering and Monitoring
breaker failure, overcurrent backup and out-of-step tipping. It
The following power system data is measured continuously can also be started on receipt of a start signal from external
and can be displayed on the LCD on the relay fascia, at the relays.
local PC, and the remote PC.
The fault locator measures the distance to fault on the
„ Local and remote terminal currents (phase, phase to protected line utilizing both the local and remote current &
phase, symmetrical components) voltages when the current differential protection is applied.
„ Differential current and restraint current In principle, this method of measurement is free from the
„ Voltages (phase, phase to phase, symmetrical errors that are inherent with the standard impedance
components) measuring method normally employed.
„ Voltage phase differential between both terminals of Fault location is indicated in km and % for the whole length
the transmission line of the protected line. The result of fault location calculation
„ Active power and reactive power is stored as fault record data.
„ Frequency
„ Disturbance Record
„ Data transmission delay time
The relay can record 19 analog signals and 32 binary
Currents, voltages and differential current can be indicated signals. The disturbance recorder is initiated by operation of
as primary or secondary values. Active power and reactive the overcurrent element, undervoltage element or relay
power are indicated as primary values. tripping.
The user can monitor the following output and status on the In respect to analog data, the local phase current and
LCD and at local/remote PCs voltage, remote phase current and the local and remote
- Relay element output zero sequence current are recorded. The data can be
transformed into the COMTRADE format.
- Binary input/output
- CB status Pre-fault recording time is fixed at 300ms, post-fault
recording time can be set from 100ms to 3s. The maximum
„ Event Record number of stored records depends on the post-fault
recording time. In the case of a post-fault recording time of
The most recent 1024 time-tagged events are stored with
500ms, up to 20 disturbance records can be stored. The
1ms resolution.
record number of the recorded data is displayed on the
The event items can be assigned to a signal number in the LCD.
signal list. The status change mode is set to “On” (only
recording On transitions) or “On/Off” (recording both On „ Calendar and Time
and Off transitions) mode by setting. Event items are freely
The calendar and time are provided for time-tagging of
selectable by using PLC.
recorded data. Synchronisation with GPS (Global
Events recorded are as follows. Positioning System) is achieved via the IRIG-B port.
„ Tripping and reclosing
„ Alarms USER INTERFACE
„ Change of binary input signal
„ Change of relay setting „ Relay Front Panel
„ Relay failure The relay front panel incorporates the following user
interfaces. Setting the relay and viewing stored data are
„ Fault Record possible using the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and
A relay trip initiates fault recording. Time-tagged fault data operation keys.
can be stored for the 8 most recent faults. Fault record - 40 character, 4 line LCD with back light
items are as follows. - 8 Light Emitting Diodes (LED) including 4
- Date and time that are configurable
- Faulted phase - Operation keys
- Phases tripped - RS232C port
- Tripping mode - Monitoring jacks
- Fault location Figure 12 shows the relay front panel.
- Pre-fault and post-fault current and voltage data (phase,
The following items can be displayed on the LCD.
phase to phase, symmetrical components)
- Autoreclose operation - Setting
- Metering

9
GRL100
- Event records A maximum of 32 x 8 relays can be connected to the
- Fault records remote PC in multi-drop mode, via the protocol converter.
- The number of disturbance records The RSM100 software is also used to communicate with
- Fault location the relay and to view or analyze disturbance records on the
remote PC.
- Any failure message detected by the automatic
supervision The data transmission rate between relays and the protocol
converter is 64kbps.

PROTOCOL CONVERTOR
RS232
COMMUNICATIONS RS232 TX
POWER

ALARM

NETWORK
IRIG-B PROTOCOL
CONVERTOR
TYPE G1PR2-101-01
RX NO.
VOLTAGE DC110V
2004-08
TMT&D Corporation
MADE IN JAPAN

G1PR2

LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION DISTANCE PROTECTION

OVERCURRENT RELAY
Metering 1 Metering 1
Ia 0.0 A
Va 63.5V Ia 0.50A Va 63.5V Ia 0.50A
Vb 63.5V Ib 0.50A Vb 63.5V Ib 0.50A

Figure 12 Relay front panel

Vc 63.5V Ic 0.50A Vc 63.5V Ic 0.50A

IN SERVICE
IN SERVICE IN SERVICE VIEW
TRIP
TRIP VIEW TRIP VIEW
ALARM
ALARM ALARM
TESTING TESTING

RESET

RESET RESET
Type GRD110
Model 400A-11-11
In 1A
Vn --
fn 50Hz
Ty pe GRL100 Type GRZ100 Vdc 110/125V DC
Model 201A-11-10 Model 201A-11-10 Made in Japan
In 1A In 1A
Vn 100/110/115/120V 7 8 9 Vn 100/110/115/120V 7 8 9
fn 50Hz fn 50Hz
Vdc 110/125V DC Vdc 110/125V DC
MADE IN J APAN 4 5 6 MADE IN JAPAN 4 5 6 CAN ENTER
CEL

A B 0V 1 2 3 A B 0V 1 2 3
END

Password protection can be provided from the setting menu

0 . - 0 . -

ENTER END CAN ENTER END CAN

CEL CEL

1 2 32
on the LCD to provide security for relay setting changes.
After the password has been set, the password must be Figure 13 Relay setting and monitoring system
entered to access the setting menu from a local or remote
PC as well as on the LCD. „ IEC60870-5-103 Communication
The contents of metering, fault records, and relay failures can The relay can support the IEC60870-5-103 communication
be monitored by pressing the VIEW key. The VIEW key can protocol. This protocol is mainly used when the relay
be pressed without removing the relay front cover. communicates with a control system and is used to transfer
the measurand data, status data and general command
Arbitrary signals can be assigned to the four user from the relay to the control system.
configurable LEDs.
Two monitoring jacks are operable when the test mode is „ IEC 61850 Communication
selected in the LCD window.
GRL100 can also support data communication according to
An oscilloscope can be connected to the relay through the IEC 61850 standard. Station bus communication as
these jacks. Selection of output signals on the monitoring jacks specified in IEC 61850-8-1 facilitates integration of the
can be set from the LCD menu. relays within substation control and automation systems via
Ethernet LAN.
„ Local PC
Figure 14 shows an example of a substation automation
The user can communicate with the GRL100 from a local system using Ethernet-based IEC 61850 communication.
PC via the RS232C port on the relay fascia. The following
data can be viewed or analysed on the local PC with
RSM100 software.
- Setting
- Metering
- Event & Fault records
- Disturbance records
- Fault location

„ Relay Setting and Monitoring (RSM)

GRL100 can be connected to the RSM system via the
RS485 interface at the rear of the relay. The user can
operate the relay from a remote PC in the same way as
from a local PC.
Figure 13 shows the configuration of the RSM system via
the protocol converter G1PR2 (option). The G1PR2 can be
Figure 14 IEC 61850 Communication Network
provided with maximum 8 ports and each port supports 32
relays addressing.

10
GRL100
„ Relay Setting PC DISPLAY
The user can input or change settings using the operation
keys on the relay fascia or via a local or remote PC with the
RSM system.
Password protection is provided to change settings.
Eight active setting groups are provided. This allows the
user to set one group for normal operating conditions while
other groups may be set to cover alternative operating
conditions.

„ Configurable Binary Output Contacts

GRL100 is provided with user configurable normally open
output contacts used for indication and alarm. The number Fault record
of outputs varies according to the relay model.

„ Configurable Binary Inputs

GRL100 is provided with user configurable binary inputs.
The number of inputs varies according to the relay model.
The binary input circuits are provided with a logic level
inversion function.

„ PLC Function
GRL100 is provided with a PLC (Programmable Logic
Control) function allowing user-configurable sequence
Metering
logics on binary signals. Configurable binary inputs, binary
outputs and LEDs are programmed by the PLC function.

AUTOMATIC SUPERVISION
„ Automatic Monitoring Function
The automatic monitoring function will detect failures,
should they occur, that might cause unwanted operation.
The items monitored include the following:
- Analog input circuits
- Differential current
- Analog-to-digital converter Waveform data analysis
- Watch Dog Timer
- Binary output circuits
- DC power supply circuits
- CPU
- Telecommunication circuit
- Synchronisation control circuit
- Relay address monitoring

„ Alarms
In the unlikely event that a relay failure should occur, this is
detected by automatic monitoring and the LED ALARM on Vector diagram
the relay fascia is illuminated. A binary “RELAY FAILURE”
output is simultaneously operated and the date/time of any
such failure would be stored in the event record.

11
GRL100
TECHNICAL DATA
Ratings
AC current In: 1A or 5A
AC voltage 100V, 110V, 115V, 120V
Frequency: 50Hz or 60Hz
DC power supply: 110Vdc/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc)
220Vdc/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 - 300Vdc)
AC ripple on DC supply IEC60255-11 maximum 12%
DC supply interruption IEC60255-11
Permissive duration of DC supply voltage
interruption to maintain normal operation: up to 50ms at 110V
Restart time: less than 10s
Binary input circuit DC voltage: 110/125Vdc
220/250Vdc

Overload Ratings
AC current input 4 times rated continuous
100 times rated for 1s
AC voltage input 2 times rated continuous
Burden
AC current input 0.2VA per phase (at rated 5A)
0.4 VA at zero-sequence circuit (at rated 5A)
0.1VA per phase (at rated 1A)
0.3 VA at zero-sequence circuit (at rated 1A)
AC voltage input 0.1VA (at rated voltage)
DC power supply: less than16W (quiescent)
less than 25W (operation)
Binary input circuit: ≤ 0.5W per input at 110Vdc
Phase-segregated Current Differential Protection
DIFI1 (Small current region) 0.10 to 2.00A in 0.01A steps (1A relay)
0.50 to 10.00A in 0.01A steps (5A relay)
DIFI2 (Large current region) 0.6 to 24.0A in 0.1A steps (1A relay)
3.0 to 120.0A in 0.1A steps (5A relay)
Operating time less than 1 cycle at 300% of DIFI1
Resetting time less than 110ms (for tripping output)
less than 40ms (for signal output)
Zero-sequence Current Differential Protection for high-resistance earth
DIFGI 0.05 to 1.00A in 0.01A steps (1A relay)
0.25 to 5.00A in 0.01A steps (5A relay)
Timer 0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
Operating time less than 45ms
Resetting time less than 100ms
Charging Current Compensation
DIFIC 0.00 to 1.00A in 0.01A steps (1A relay)
0.00 to 5.00A in 0.01A steps (5A relay)
Differential Current Supervision
DIFSV 0.05 to 2.00A in 0.01A steps (1A relay)
0.25 to 10.00A in 0.01A steps (5A relay)
Timer 0 to 60s in 1s steps
Out-of-step protection
Out-of-step trip OFF / TRIP / BO(separated from other trip signals)

12
GRL100
Telecommunication Interface for current differential protection
Bit rate 64kbs
Transmission format IEC60870-5-1
Electrical interface (Telecomm. equipment link)
Applicable standard CCITT-G703-1.2.1
CCITT-G703-1.2.2 or 1.2.3
X.21
Type of code NRZ (Non-Return to Zero)
Connector type D-sub connector
Optical interface (2 km class)
Type of fibre Graded-index multi-mode 50/125μm or 62.5/125μm
Connector type ST type
Wave length 820nm
Optical transmitter LED, more than −19dBm(50/125μm),
Optical receiver −16dBm(62.5/125μm)
PIN diode, less than −24dBm
Optical interface (30 km class)
Type of fibre Single mode 10/125μm
Connector type Duplex LC
Wave length 1310nm
Optical transmitter Laser, more than −13dBm
Optical receiver PIN diode, less than −30dBm
Optical interface (80 km class)
Type of fibre DSF 8/125μm
Connector type Duplex LC
Wave length 1550nm
Optical transmitter Laser, more than −5dBm
Optical receiver PIN diode, less than −34dBm
Phase Fault Distance Measuring Element
Z1S, Z2S 0.10 to 250.00Ω in 0.01Ω steps (1A relay)
0.01 to 50.00Ω in 0.01Ω steps (5A relay)
Z3S, ZRS and Z4S 0.1 to 250.0Ω in 0.1Ω steps (1A relay)
0.01 to 50.00 in 0.01Ω steps (5A relay)
Characteristic angle 45° to 90° in 1° steps
ZRS and Z4S offset 7.5Ω fixed (1A relay)
1.5Ω fixed (5A relay)
Blinder (BFR1S, BFR2S, BFRS, BRRS) 0.1 to 250.0Ω in 0.1Ω steps (1A relay)
0.01 to 50.00 in 0.01Ω steps (5A relay)
BRLS: Linked with BRRS
Characteristic angle (BFR1S,BFR2S,BFRS,BRRS) 75° fixed
Characteristic angle (BFLS) 90° to 135°
Earth Fault Distance Measuring Element
Z1G, Z2G 0.10 to 250.00Ω in 0.01Ω steps (1A relay)
0.01 to 50.00Ω in 0.01Ω steps (5A relay)
Z3G, ZRG and Z4G 0.1 to 500.0Ω in 0.1Ω steps (1A relay)
0.01 to 100.00 in 0.01Ω steps (5A relay)
Characteristic angle 45° to 90° in 1° steps
Blinder (BFR1G, BFR2G, BFRG, BRRG) 0.5 to 100.0Ω in 0.1Ω steps (1A relay)
0.10 to 20.00Ω in 0.01Ω steps (5A relay)
BRLG: Linked with BRRG
Characteristic angle 75° fixed
(BFR1G,BFR2G,BFRG,BRRG) 90° to 135°
Characteristic angle (BFLG)
Time Setting for Zone Protection
Time setting of Z1S, Z2S, Z3S, ZRS, Z1G, Z2G, Z3G, 0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
ZRG

13
GRL100
Minimum Operating Current of Distance Protection
Current 0.08A (1A relay), 0.4A (5A relay)
Residual Current Compensation
Residual current compensation for reactance element Adjustable as follows:
of Z1G, Z2G, ZRG
Earth return compensation 0 to 1000% in 1% steps
Mutual coupling compensation (ZRG excluded) 0 to 1000% in 1% steps
Command Protection
Coordination time for BOP scheme 0 to 50ms in 1ms steps
Operating and Resetting Time of Distance Measuring Element
Typical operating time 20ms
Resetting time Less than 30ms (for tripping output)
Less than 40ms (for signal output)
Power Swing Blocking
Detection zone (PSBZS, PSBZG) 2.5 to 75.0Ω in 0.1Ω steps (1A relay)
0.50 to 15.00 in 0.01Ω steps (5A relay)
Detection time 20 to 60ms in 1ms steps
Phase Selection Element
Undervoltage 10 to 60V in 1V steps
Impedance 0.0 to 250.0Ω in 0.1Ω steps (1A relay)
0.0 to 50.0Ω in 0.1Ω steps (5A relay)
Characteristic angle 45° to 90° in 1° steps
Residual current compensation Automatically set according to residual current
compensation setting of reactance element
Weak Infeed and Echo Protection
Phase-to-phase undervoltage element 50 to 100V in 1V steps
Phase-to-earth undervoltage element 10 to 60V in 1V steps
Directional Earth Fault Protection
Characteristic angle 0 to 90° in 1° steps (3I0 lags for −3V0)
Polarising voltage (3V0) 1.7 to 21.0V in 0.1V steps
Zero-sequence current (3I0) 0.10 to 1.00A in 0.01A in 0.01A steps (1A relay)
0.5 to 5.0A in 0.1A steps (5A relay)
Time for backup trip 0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
Directional Earth Fault Command Protection
Time for delayed trip 0.00 to 0.30s in 0.01s steps
Coordination time 0 to 50ms in 1ms steps
Inverse Time Overcurrent Protection
OCI (for phase fault protection) 0.10 to 5.00A in 0.01A steps (1A relay)
0.5 to 25.0A in 0.1A steps (5A relay)
OCI time multiplier 0.05 to 1.00 in 0.01 steps
OCI characteristic Standard / Very / Extremely / Long-time inverse
Reset time delay 0.0 to 10.0s in 0.1s steps
EFI (for earth fault protection) 0.10 to 1.00A in 0.01A steps (1A relay)
0.5 to 5.0A in 0.1A steps (5A relay)
EFI time multiplier 0.05 to 1.00 in 0.01 steps
EFI characteristic Standard / Very / Extremely / Long-time inverse
Reset time delay 0.0 to 10.0s in 0.1s steps
Definite Time Overcurrent Protection
OC (for phase fault protection) 0.1 to 20.0A in 0.1A steps (1A relay)
0.5 to 100.0A in 0.1A steps (5A relay)
OC time delay 0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
EF (for earth fault protection) 0.10 to 1.00A in 0.01A steps (1A relay)
0.5 to 5.0A in 0.1A steps (5A relay)
EF time delay 0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps

14
GRL100
Overvoltage Protection
Phase-to-phase element (OVS)
1st, 2nd Overvoltage thresholds:
Delay type (1st threshold only):
IDMTL Time Multiplier Setting TMS:
DTL delay:
Dropout / Pickup ratio:
Phase-to-earth element (OVG)
1st, 2nd Overvoltage thresholds:
Delay type (1st threshold only):
IDMTL Time Multiplier Setting TMS:
DTL delay:
Dropout / Pickup ratio:
Undervoltage Protection
Phase-to-phase element (UVS)
1st, 2nd Undervoltage thresholds:
Delay type (1st threshold only):
IDMTL Time Multiplier Setting TMS:
DTL delay:
Undervoltage block threshold:
Phase-to-earth element (UVG)
1st, 2nd Undervoltage thresholds:
Delay type (1st threshold only):
IDMTL Time Multiplier Setting TMS:
DTL delay:
Undervoltage block threshold:
Thermal Overload Protection
Thermal setting (THM = k.IFLC)
Time constant (τ)
Thermal alarm
Pre-load current setting
Switch-on-to-fault and Stub Protection
Overcurrent
Broken Conductor Detection
Broken conductor threshold (I2/I1):
DTL delay:
Breaker Failure (BF) Protection
Overcurrent element
Reset
BF timer for retry-trip of failed circuit breaker
BF timer for adjacent circuit breaker tripping
Operating time of overcurrent element
Resetting time of overcurrent element
OFF, 5.0 – 150.0V in 0.1V steps
DTL, IDMTL
0.05 - 100.00 in 0.01 steps
Inst, 0.01 - 300.00s in 0.01s steps
10 to 98% in 1% steps
OFF, 5.0 – 150.0V in 0.1V steps
DTL, IDMTL
0.05 - 100.00 in 0.01 steps
Inst, 0.01 - 300.00s in 0.01s steps
10 to 98% in 1% steps
OFF, 5.0 – 150.0V in 0.1V steps
DTL, IDMTL
0.05 - 100.00 in 0.01 steps
Inst, 0.01 - 300.00s in 0.01s steps
5.0 to 20.0V in 1V steps
OFF, 5.0 – 150.0V in 0.1V steps
DTL, IDMTL
0.05 - 100.00 in 0.01 steps
Inst, 0.01 - 300.00s in 0.01s steps
5.0 to 20.0V in 1V steps
OFF, 0.40 – 2.00A in 0.01A steps (1A rating)
OFF, 2.0 – 10.0A in 0.1A steps (5A rating)
0.5 – 300.0mins in 0.1min steps
OFF, 50% to 99% in 1% steps
0.00 – 1.00A in 0.01A steps (1A rating)
0.0 – 5.0A in 0.1A steps (5A rating)
0.4 to 3.0A in 0.1A steps (1A relay)
2.0 to 15.0A in 0.1A steps (5A relay)
OFF, 0.10 - 1.00 in 0.01 steps
0.00 to 300.00s in 0.01s steps
0.1 to 2.0A in 0.1A steps (1A relay)
0.5 to 10.0A in 0.1A steps (5A relay)
less than 80% of operating value
50 to 500ms in 1ms steps
50 to 500ms in 1ms steps
less than 20ms at 50Hz or 17ms at 60Hz
less than 15ms at 50Hz or 13ms at 60Hz
15
GRL100
Accuracy
Current differential protection: pick-up ±5% (±7% at I < 0.3×In)
Distance measuring element
Static accuracy ±5% under SIR < 30, ±10% under 30 < SIR < 50
Static angle accuracy ±5°
Transient overreach +5%
Inverse time overcurrent characteristics ±5% or 30ms(1.5 to 30 times setting)
Definite time overcurrent protection: pick-up ±5%
Overcurrent element for BF: pick-up ±5%
Autoreclose function
Number of shots 1 to 4 shots
Timer settings
Dead time for single-phase autoreclose 0.01 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
Dead time for three-phase autoreclose 0.01 to 100.00s in 0.01s steps
Multi-shot dead line time 5.0 to 300.0s in 0.1s steps
Multi-shot reset time 5.0 to 300.0s in 0.1s steps
Reclaim time 5 to 300s in 1s steps
Pulse width of reclosing signal output 0.1 to 10.0s in 0.1s steps
Autoreclose reset time 0.01 to 100.00s in 0.01s steps
Reset time for developing fault 0.01 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
One-and-a-half breaker system
Follower breaker autoreclose delay time 0.1 to 10.0s in 0.1s steps
Voltage and synchronism check element
Synchronism check angle 5° to 75° in 1° steps
UV element 60 to 150V in 1V steps
OV element 10 to 100V in 1V steps
Busbar or line dead check 10 to 100V in 1V steps
Busbar or line live check 10 to 100V in 1V steps
Synchronism check time 0.01 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
Voltage check time 0.01 to 1.00s in 0.01s steps
Voltage Transformer Failure Supervision
Undervoltage element (phase-to-phase) 50 to 100V in 1V steps
Undervoltage element (phase-to-earth) 10 to 60V in 1V steps
Current change detection element 0.1A fixed (1A relay)
0.5A fixed (5A relay)
Residual voltage element 20V fixed
Residual current element Common use with earth fault detection element
Fault Locator
Line resistance and reactance settings 0.0 to 999.9Ω in 0.1Ω steps (1A relay)
0.00 to 199.99Ω in 0.01Ω steps (5A relay)
Line length 0.0 to 399.9km in 0.1km steps
Accuracy
Two terminal ±1km (up to 100km) or ±1% (up to 399.9km at DIFI=0.5In
setting and Id=2In
Three terminal ±2km (up to 100km) or ±2% (up to 399.9km at DIFI=0.25In
setting and Id=2In
Minimum measuring cycles 2 cycles
Disturbance Record Initiation
Overcurrent element 0.1 to 50.0A in 0.1A steps (1A relay)
0.5 to 250.0A in 0.1A steps (5A relay)
Undervoltage element 0 to 132V in 1V steps (for phase fault)
0 to 76V in 1V steps (for earth fault)
Pre-fault time 0.3s (fixed)
Post-fault time 0.1 to 3.0 in 0.1s steps

16
GRL100
Communication Port
Front communication port (local PC)
Connection Point to point
Cable type Multi-core (straight)
Cable length 15m (max.)
Connector RS232C 9-pin D-sub miniature connector female
Rear communication port (remote PC)
RS485 I/F:
Transmission data rate for RSM system 64kbps
Connection Multidrop mode (max. 32 relays)
Connector Screw terminals
Cable and length Twisted pair cable, max. 1200m
Isolation 2kVac for 1min.
Fibre optic I/F: ST connector, graded-index multi-mode 50/125μm or
62.5/125μm type optical fibres
Ethernet LAN I/F: 100BASE-TX: RJ-45 connector
100BASE-FX: SC connector
IRIG-B Port
Connection BNC connector
Cable type 50 ohm coaxial cable
Binary Inputs
Operating voltage Typical 74Vdc(min.70Vdc) for 110V/125Vdc rating
Typical 138Vdc(min.125Vdc) for 220V/250Vdc rating
Contact Ratings
Trip contacts
Make and carry 5A continuously,
30A, 290Vdc for 0.5s (L/R=10ms)
Break 0.15A, 290Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Auxiliary contacts
Make and carry 4A continuously,
10A, 220Vdc for 0.5s (L/R≥5ms)
Break 0.1A, 220Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Durability
Make and carry 10,000 operations minimum
Break 100,000 operations minimum
Mechanical design
Weight 11kg (Type-A), 14kg (Type-B)
Case colour 2.5Y7.5/1(approximation to Munsell value)
Installation Flush mounting or rack mounting

17
GRL100
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
Test Standards Details
Atmospheric Environment
Temperature IEC60068-2-1/2 Operating range: -10°C to +55°C.
Storage / Transit: -25°C to +70°C.
Humidity IEC60068-2-78 56 days at 40°C and 93% relative humidity.
Enclosure Protection IEC60529 IP51 (Rear: IP20)
Mechanical Environment
Vibration IEC60255-21-1 Response - Class 1
Endurance - Class 1
Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2 Shock Response Class 1
Shock Withstand Class 1
Bump Class 1
Seismic IEC60255-21-3 Class 1
Electrical Environment
Dielectric Withstand IEC60255-5 2kVrms for 1 minute between all terminals and earth.
2kVrms for 1 minute between independent circuits.
1kVrms for 1 minute across normally open contacts.
High Voltage Impulse IEC60255-5 Three positive and three negative impulses of 5kV(peak),
1.2/50μs, 0.5J between all terminals and between all terminals
and earth.
Electromagnetic Environment
High Frequency IEC60255-22-1 Class 3, 1MHz 2.5kV applied to all ports in common mode.
Disturbance / IEC61000-4-12 / 1MHz 1.0kV applied to all ports in differential mode.
Damped Oscillatory EN61000-4-12
Wave
Electrostatic IEC60255-22-2 Class 3, 6kV contact discharge, 8kV air discharge.
Discharge IEC61000-4-2 /
EN61000-4-2
Radiated RF IEC60255-22-3 Class 3, Field strength 10V/m for frequency sweeps of 80MHz to 1GHz
Electromagnetic IEC61000-4-3 / and 1.7GHz to 2.2GHz. Additional spot tests at 80, 160, 450,
Disturbance EN61000-4-3 900 and 1890MHz.
Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4, 4kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns applied to all inputs.
Disturbance IEC61000-4-4 /
EN61000-4-4
Surge Immunity IEC60255-22-5, 1.2/50μs surge in common/differential modes:
IEC61000-4-5 / HV ports: 2kV/1kV (peak)
EN61000-4-5 PSU and I/O ports: 2kV/1kV (peak)
RS485 port: 1kV (peak)
Conducted RF IEC60255-22-6 Class 3, 10Vrms applied over frequency range 150kHz to 100MHz.
Electromagnetic IEC61000-4-6 / Additional spot tests at 27 and 68MHz.
Disturbance EN61000-4-6
Power Frequency IEC60255-22-7, 300V 50Hz for 10s applied to ports in common mode.
Disturbance IEC61000-4-16 / 150V 50Hz for 10s applied to ports in differential mode.
EN61000-4-16 Not applicable to AC inputs.
Conducted and IEC60255-25, Conducted emissions:
Radiated Emissions EN55022 Class A, 0.15 to 0.50MHz: <79dB (peak) or <66dB (mean)
IEC61000-6-4 / 0.50 to 30MHz: <73dB (peak) or <60dB (mean)
EN61000-6-4 Radiated emissions (at 30m):
30 to 230MHz: <30dB
230 to 1000MHz: <37dB

18
GRL100
Optical Interface Unit G1IF1 (Option)
Ratings
Power supply: 110Vdc/125Vdc
(Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc)
220Vdc/250Vdc
(Operative range: 170 - 300Vdc)
48Vdc/54Vdc/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 - 72Vdc)
Burden: less than 8W
Interface
Communication interface: CCITT-G703-1.2.1
CCITT-G703-1.2.2 or 1.2.3
X.21
Operative Range: less than 1.2km with 62.5/125μm GI fibre (3dB/km)
Wavelength: 820nm
Connector type: ST
Fibre type: 62.5/125μm GI fibre
Atmospheric Environment
Temperature IEC60068-2-1/2 Operating range: -10°C to +55°C.
Storage / Transit: -25°C to +70°C.
Humidity IEC60068-2-78 56 days at 40°C and 93% relative humidity.
Enclosure Protection IEC60529 IP40 (excluding terminal parts)

Protocol Converter G1PR2 (Option)

Ratings
Power supply: 110Vdc/100Vac
(Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc of 110Vdc rated voltage,
80 - 120Vac of 100Vac rated voltage)
220Vdc/200Vdc
(Operative range: 170 - 300Vdc of 220Vdc rated voltage,
200 - 240Vac of 200Vac rated voltage.)
48Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 - 72Vdc)
Burden: less than 20W
Interface
Interface: RS485 or Optical interface
Optical interface
Operative Range: less than 1.2km with 62.5/125μm GI fibre (3dB/km)
Wavelength: 820nm
Connector type: ST
Fibre type: 62.5/125μm glass fibre
Contact Ratings
Auxiliary contacts
Make and carry 4A continuously,
10A, 220Vdc for 0.5s (L/R˜ 5ms)
Break 0.1A, 220Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Durability
Make and carry 10,000 operations minimum
Break 100,000 operations minimum
Atmospheric Environment
Temperature IEC60068-2-1/2 Operating range: -10°C to +55°C.
Storage / Transit: -25°C to +70°C.
Humidity IEC60068-2-78 56 days at 40°C and 93% relative humidity.
Enclosure Protection IEC60529 IP20

19
GRL100
ORDERING
1. Line Differential Protection Relay
a. Two-terminal application GRL100 − D− −

Relay Type:
Line differential protection relay GRL100
Relay Model:
-Model200: With autoreclose for single breaker scheme
25 BIs, 19 BOs, 6 trip BOs 201
-Model300: With autoreclose for one and a half breaker scheme
31 BIs, 37 BOs, 6 trip BOs 302
-Model700: With autoreclose for one-and-a-half breaker scheme
/ with distance protection scheme
25 BIs, 19 BOs, 6 trip BOs
701
31 BIs, 37 BOs, 6 trip BOs
702

Ratings:
1A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 1
1A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 2
5A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 3
5A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 4
1A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 5
1A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 6
5A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 7
5A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 8

Differential relay communication interface:

Electrical interface (CCITT-G703-1.2.1) 1
Electrical interface (CCITT-G703-1.2.2 or 1.2.3) 2
Optical interface (Short wavelength light: GI: 2km class) 3
Optical interface (Long wavelength light: SM: 30km class) 6
Optical interface (Long wavelength light: DSF: 80km class) 7

Communications:
RS485 + 100BASE-TX A
RS485 + 100BASE-FX B
Fibre opt. + 100BASE-FX E

Miscellaneous
None 0

Note: Please inform us which is ordered panel surface mount type or 19-inch rack mount type.
In 19 inch rack mount type, please order optional attachment kit.
- for relay case Type-A attachment kit: EP101
- for relay case Type-B attachment kit: EP102

Terminal A Terminal B

GRL100 Communication route GRL100

20
GRL100
b. Dual channel or Three-terminal application
GRL100 − D− −

Relay Type:
Line differential protection relay GRL100
Relay Model:
-Model200: With autoreclose for single breaker scheme
25 BIs, 19 BOs, 6 trip BOs 211
-Model300: With autoreclose for one and a half breaker scheme
31 BIs, 37 BOs, 6 trip BOs 312
-Model700: With autoreclose for single breaker scheme
/ with distance protection scheme
25 BIs, 19 BOs, 6 trip BOs
711
31 BIs, 37 BOs, 6 trip BOs
712

Ratings:
1A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 1
1A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 2
5A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 3
5A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 4
1A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 5
1A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 6
5A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 7
5A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 8

Differential relay communication interface:

Electrical interface (CCITT-G703-1.2.1) ×2 1
Electrical interface (CCITT-G703-1.2.2 or 1.2.3) ×2 2
Optical interface(Short wavelength light: GI: 2km class) ×2 3
Optical interface(Long wavelength light: SM: 30km class) ×2 6
Optical interface(Long wavelength light: DSF: 80km class) ×2 7
Optical I/F (2km class) + Optical I/F (80km class) H
Communications:
RS485 + 100BASE-TX A
RS485 + 100BASE-FX B
Fibre opt. + 100BASE-FX E

Miscellaneous
None 0

Note: Please inform us which is ordered panel surface mount type or 19-inch rack mount
type.
In 19 inch rack mount type, please order optional attachment kit.
- for relay case Type-A attachment kit: EP101
- for relay case Type-B attachment kit: EP102
Terminal A Terminal B

GRL100 Communication route

GRL100

Communication route
GRL100

Terminal C

21
GRL100
2. Optical Interface Unit (Option)
G1IF1 − −

Type:
Communication interface box G1IF1
Model:
For X.21 01
For CCITT-G703-1.2.1 02
For CCITT-G703-1.2.2 or 1.2.3 03
Auxiliary power supply:
DC 48V / 54V / 60V 01
DC 110V / 125V 02
DC 220V / 250V 03

3. Protocol Converter (Option)

G1PR2 − A − −
Type:
Protocol converter G1PR2
Model:
1 port, Electrical signal (RS485) 101
4 ports, Electrical signal (RS485) 104
8 ports, Electrical signal (RS485) 108
8 ports, Electrical signal (RS485): Max. 8, Optical signal: Max. 1 118
8 ports, Electrical signal (RS485): Max. 8, Optical signal: Max. 4 148
8 ports, Electrical signal (RS485): Max. 4, Optical signal: Max. 8 184
1 port, Electrical signal (RS485) or Optical signal 111
1 port, Optical signal 110
4 ports, Optical signal 140
8 ports, Optical signal 180
Auxiliary power supply rating:
DC 110V / AC 100V 10
DC 220V / AC 200V 50
DC 48V A0
External time synchronisation:
None. 00
IRIG-B port 10

22
GRL100
RELAY OUTLINE

M3.5 Ring terminal

M3.5 Ring terminal

28
2 65

Figure 15 Relay case Type-A outline (for Model 2x1D, 7x1D)

Figure 16 Relay case Type-B outline (for Model 3x2D, 7x2D)

23
GRL100
19-inch rack mount

(option)

Figure 17 Relay case Type-A outline (for Model 2x1D, 7x1D)

(option)

Figure 18 Relay case Type-B outline (for Model 3x2D, 7x2D)

24
GRL100
Outline of Optical interface unit
2- Φ5

ＴＢ１

130 195

Power
TX from COM 156
TX from RELAY
CLK from COM

SPARE
RX TX CLK
12 66
2-5x9

168

180

Figure 19 Outline of optical interface unit G1IF1

Outline of Protocol Converter

88-150Vdc/80-120Vac RS232C
POWER

OFF ON
P FG N
1 2
IRIG-B

OPT1 OPT2 OPT3 OPT4 OPT5 OPT6 OPT7 OPT8

RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

TB2

TB1 RS485-1 RS485-2 RS485-3 RS485-4 RS485-5 RS485-6 RS485-7 RS485-8 SG FG

(Note) IRIG-B: Option

356

339.3

316 200

TX POWER
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ALARM
IRIG-B
PROTOCOL CONVERTER
57.1 115 108.3
4-φ7.1 Type G1PR2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Model 180A-10-∗∗
RX Power 110Vdc/100Vac
Made in Japan

10.3
Note: IRIG-B (Option)

Figure 20 Outline of protocol converter G1PR2

25
GRL100
EXTERNAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
BUS

TB3- A2
BUS VT TB2-A1
TB1 -1 BO1
A1 BO1
2 B1
3 BO2
CT B1 A2
4
5 BO3 BO2
6 B2 B2
CB 7
8 A3 A3
BO4 B3 BO3
B3
A4 A4
11 BO5 B4 BO4
B4
VT 12 A5
A5
13 BO6 B5 BO5
B5
14 A6
A6
BO7 B6 BO6
B6
15 A7
BUS VT 16
BO8 B7
(∗1)
20 IO#3
(CASE EARTH) A8

[Default setting] (+) BO9 B8

52A (A-p h.) A9
TB4-A4
CB1 contacts BI1
52B (B-p h.) B4 BO10 B9
(Closed when CB main
BI2
contact closed.) 52C (C-p h.) A5 A10
BI3
B5
BI4 BO11 B10
A6
BI5 A11
B6 (HIGH SPEED
BI6 BO12 B11
Disconnector N/O contact A7 RELAY)
BI7
B7 IO#1
A13
Disconnector N/C contact
BI8 (HIGH SPEED
Dif. protection block (#43C) A8 BO13 B13
BI9 RELAY)
External CB close signal B8 FAIL A12
BI10
DC power supply A9 RELAY
BI11 B12 FAILURE
Transfer trip command 1 B9
BI12
Transfer trip command 2 A10
BI13
Indication reset B10
BI14 CN2
TX1
Backup protection block (#43BU) A11 CH1 RX1
(-) B11 BI15 CK1
A-ph Electrical
TB3-A14 TX2
BI16 (*)CH2 RX2 Interface
External trip signals B-ph B14 CK2
IO#2 or Communication
(Reclose & CBF Initiation) BI17
C-ph A15 TX1
CH1
Links
BI18 RX1 Optical
(-) B15
A-ph TB2-A7 TX2 Interface
BI19 (*)CH2
Interlink signals, Model 201 B-ph. RX2
IO#1: IO1 module
B7
(Parallel line interlink BI20
signal for Term1) C-ph. IO#2: IO2 module
A8 TB3-A18
BI21 COM-A IO#3: IO6 module
CB1 ARC ready (Bus CB) B8 B18
BI22 IO#3 RS485 I/F (*1) CN1
TB4 TB3 TB2
A9 A17 A1 B1 B1 (IRIG-B)
BI23 COM-B CN2
ARC reset B9 B17
BI24 E
A10 A16
B10 BI25 0V (*1) specified when order.
(-) B16 B10 TB1
1 2
Ethernet LAN I/F IO#3
RJ45
(100Base-TX)(*1)
Opt. interface for A18 B18
ST 19 20
IO#1 IO#2
IEC103(*1) VCT
SC Ethernet LAN I/F For electrical interface
(100Base-FX)(*1)
TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
A1 B1 B1 (IRIG-B)
IRIG-B CH1
TX1
TB4- A3 RX1 E
B3 (+) CH2
(*)
TX2 B10 TB1
TP-A1 A1 RX2 1 2
TRIP-A IO#3
RELAY FAIL.
≧1 TP-B1 A2 A18 B18
DD FAIL. TRIP-B BUS CB IO#2 19 20
IO#1
VCT
TP-C1 B2
TB4 -A16
+5Vdc TRIP-C For optical interface
DC (+) B16 DC-DC TB4-A14
SUPPLY A17 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
0V B14 (+)
(-) B17
A18 TP-A2 A12 Model GRL100-2x1D
B18 TRIP-A
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) A15 Note GRL100-201: 2 terminal system, not provided with
TP-B2 A13
by short-bars before shipment. B15 TRIP-B terminals marked with (*).
GRL100-211: 3 terminal system
TP-C2 B13
E (CASE EARTH) TRIP-C

Figure 21 Typical external connection of Model 201D, 211D

26
 GRL100
BUS

TB2- A2 TB3- A2
BUS VT TB5-A1
TB1 -1 BO1 BO1
A1 A1 BO1
2 B1
3 BO2 BO2
CT B1 B1 A2
4
5 BO3 BO3 BO2
B2 B2
6 B2
CB 7
A3 A3 A3
8
BO3
BO4 B3 BO4 B3 B3
CB A4 A4
A4
BO4
CT 11 BO5 B4 BO5 B4 B4

VT A5 A5 A5
12
BO6 B5 BO6 B5 BO5
B5
13
14 A6 A6 A6
CB BO7 BO6
BO7 B6 B6 B6
A7 A7
15 A7
BUS BUS VT 16 BO8 B7
BO8 B7 BO7
B7
PARALLEL LINE VT 17 A8 A8
18 A8
BO9 B8 BO9 B8
20 BO8
(∗1) B8
A9 A9
(CASE EARTH)
A9
BO10 B9 BO10 B9
[Default setting] (+) BO9
A10 B9
A10
52A ( A-ph.) TB4-A 4
CB1 contacts BI1 BO11 A10
52B ( B-ph.) B4 BO11 B10 B10
(Closed when CB main BI2 BO10
52C ( C-ph.) A5 A11 A11 B10
contact closed.)
BI3
52A ( A-ph.) B5 (HIGH SPEED
CB2 contacts BI4 BO12 B11 BO12 B11
RELAY)
52B (B-ph.) A6
(Closed when CB main
52C (C-ph.) B6
BI5 A13 A12 IO#3
contact closed.) (HIGH SPEED
BI6 BO13 B13 BO13 B12
Disconnector N/O contact A7 RELAY)
BI7
B7 I O#1 FAIL A12 A13
Disconnector N/C contact
BI8 RELAY BO14
A8
Dif. protection block (#43C) B12 FAILURE B13
BI9
External CB close signal B8
BI10 IO#4
DC power supply A9
BI11
Transfer trip command 1 B9
BI12
Transfer trip command 2 A10
BI13 CN2
B10 TX1
Indication reset CH1 RX1
BI14 CK1
Backup protection block(#43BU) A11
TX2 Electrical
(-) B11 BI15
(*)CH2 RX2
A-ph TB 2-A14 Interface
CK2 Communication
BI16 or
B-ph B14 TX1 IO#1: IO1 module
External trip signals IO#2 CH1 Links
(Reclose & CBF Initiation) BI17 RX1 Optical
C-ph A15 IO#2: IO2 module
TX2
(-) B15 BI18 (*) CH2 Interface IO#3: IO5 module
A-ph . TB5-A12 RX2
Interlink signals BI19 IO#4: IO4 module
(Parallel line interlink signal B-ph . B12 TB2-A18
for terminal 1) BI20 COM-A TB5 TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
C-ph . A13 B18 RS485 I/F (*1) (IRIG-B)
A1 B1
BI21 CN2
B 13 A17
CB1 ARC ready(Bus CB) COM-B
BI22 E
A 14 B17
CB2 ARC ready(Center CB)
BI23
ARC reset
B 14 I O#3 A16 (*1) specified when order.
BI24 0V TB1
A15 B16 1 2
BI25
A-ph B15
BI26 Ethernet LAN I/F
Interlink signals RJ45
B-ph A16 (100Base-TX)(*1)
(Parallel line interlink signal A18 B18
19 20
for terminal 2, used BI27 Opt. interface for IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2
C-ph B 16 ST VCT
for Model 312.) BI28 IEC103(*1)
(-)
A18 For electrical interface
SC Ethernet LAN I/F
(100Base-FX)(*1) CN1
TB3-A1 4 TB5 TB4 TB3 TB2
A1 B1 (IRIG-B)
BI34 CH1
B14
BI35 IO #4 IRIG-B TX1

RX1
A15 E
B15 BI36 TB4- A3
CH2
B3 (+) (*)
TX2

RX2
TB1
1 2
TP-A1 A1
TRIP-A

RELAY FAIL. TP-B1 A2 A18 B18

≧1 TRIP-B BUS CB IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2 19 20
VCT
DD FAIL.
TP-C1 B2 For optical interface
TRIP-C
TB4 -A16 TB4-A14
+5Vdc Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
DC (+) B16 DC-DC B14 (+)
SUPPLY A17
0V
(-) B17 TP-A2 A12 Model GRL100-3x2D
A18 TRIP-A
B18 Note GRL100-302: 2 terminal system, not provided with
A15 TP-B2 A13 terminals marked with (*).
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) TRIP-B
by short-bars before shipment. B15 GRL100-312: 3 terminal system
TP-C2 B13
TRIP-C
E (CASE EARTH)

Figure 22 Typical external connection of Model 302D, 312D

27
 GRL100
TB3- A2
BUS BO1 TB2-A1
A1 BO1
B1
BUS VT BO2
TB1 -1 B1
2
A2
3 BO3 BO2
CT B2 B2
4
5
6 A3 A3
CB 7
BO4 B3 BO3
8 B3
Io from 9 A4 A4
adjacent Line CT 10
CB
BO5 B4 BO4
B4
CT 11 A5
A5
VT 12 BO6 B5 BO5
B5
13 A6
14 A6
BO7 B6 BO6
CB B6
A7
15
BO8 B7
BUS BUS VT 16 IO#3
A8
PARALLEL LINE VT 17
18 BO9 B8
20
(∗1) A9
(CASE EARTH)
[Default Setting]
(+) BO10 B9
52A (A-ph.) TB4- A4 A10
CB1 contacts BI1
52B (B-ph.) B4
(Closed when bus CB main BI2 BO11 B10
contact closed.) 52C (C-ph.) A5
BI3 A11
52A (A-ph.) B5
CB2 contacts BI4 (HIGH SPEED
(Closed when center CB main 52B (A-ph.) A6 BO12 B11 RELAY)
contact closed.) BI5
52C (A-ph.) B6 A13
BI6
Disconnector N/O contact A7 (HIGH SPEED
BI7 BO13 B13
B7 IO#1
RELAY)
Disconnector N/C contact BI8
FAIL A12
Carrier from remote 1 A8
BI9 RELAY
Carrier from remote 2 B8 B12 FAILURE
BI10
DC power supply A9
BI11
Transfer trip command 1 B9 CN2 TX1
BI12 CH1 RX1
Transfer trip command 2 A10 CK1
BI13 Electrical
DEF carrier from remote 1 B10 TX2
BI14 (*)CH2 RX2 Interface
CK2 Communication
DEF carrier from remote 2 A11
B11 BI15 or
(-) TX1 Links
A-p h TB3- A14 CH1 Optical
BI16 RX1
External trip signals B-p h B14 TX2 Interface
(Reclose & CBF Initiation) BI17 IO #2 (*) CH2
C-p h A15 RX2
(-) B15 BI18
A-p h TB2- A7
Dif. protection block (#43C) IO#1: IO1 module
BI19 TB3-A18
B-p h. COM-A
External CB close B7 IO#2: IO2 module
BI20 B18
Indication reset C-p h. A8 RS485 I/F (*1) IO#3: IO6 module
BI21 A17
CB1 ARC ready (Bus CB) B8
IO#3
COM-B TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
BI22 B17 A1 B1 B1 (IRIG-B)
CB2 ARC ready (Center CB) A9 CN2
BI23 A16
ARC reset B9 0V (*1) specified when order. E
BI24 B16
A10
B10 BI25 TB1
( -) Ethernet LAN I/F B10
RJ45 1 2
(100Base-TX)(*1) IO#3
ST Opt. interface for
IEC103(*1) A18 B18
IO#2 19 20
Ethernet LAN I/F IO#1 VCT
SC
(100Base-FX)(*1)
For electrical interface

IRIG-B TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1

A1 B1 B1 (IRIG-B)
TB4- A3 CH1

B3 (+)
TX1
RELAY FAIL. RX1 E
≧1
DD FAIL. TP-A1 A1 CH2
TRIP-A (*)
TX2
B10 TB1
TB4 -A16 RX2 1 2
+5Vdc IO#3
DC (+) B16 DC-DC TP-B1 A2
A17 TRIP-B BUS CB
SUPPLY 0V
(-) B17 A18 B18
TP-C1 B2 19 20
A18 IO#1 IO#2
TRIP-C VCT
B18 TB4-A14
A15
For optical interface
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) B14 (+)
by short-bars before shipment. B15 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
TP-A2 A12
TRIP-A
E (CASE EARTH) Model GRL100-7x1D
TP-B2 A13
TRIP-B Note GRL100-701: 2 terminal system, not provided with
TP-C2 terminals marked with (*).
B13
TRIP-C GRL100-711: 3 terminal system

Figure 23 Typical external connection of Model 701D, 711D

28
 GRL100
BUS

TB2- A2 TB3- A2
BUS VT TB5-A1
TB1 -1 BO1 BO1
A1 A1 BO1
2 B1
CT 3 BO2 BO2
4 B1 B1 A2
5 BO3 BO3 BO2
B2 B2
6 B2
CB 7
A3 A3 A3
8
BO3
9 BO4 B3 BO4 B3 B3
Io from
CB 10
adjacent Line CT A4 A4 A4
BO4
CT 11 BO5 B4 BO5 B4 B4

VT A5 A5 A5
12
BO6 B5 BO6 B5 BO5
B5
13
14 A6 A6 A6
CB BO7 BO6
BO7 B6 B6 B6
A7 A7
15 A7
BUS BUS VT 16 BO8 B7
BO8 B7 BO7
B7
PARALLEL LINE VT 17 A8 A8
18 A8
BO9 B8 BO9 B8
20 BO8
(∗1)
B8
A9 A9
(CASE EARTH)
A9
BO10 B9 BO10 B9
[Default setting] (+) BO9
A10 B9
A10
52A ( A-ph.) TB4-A 4
CB1 contacts BI1 BO11 A10
52B ( B-ph.) B4 BO11 B10 B10
(Closed when CB main BI2 BO10
52C ( C-ph.) A5 A11 A11 B10
contact closed.)
BI3
52A ( A-ph.) B5 (HIGH SPEED
CB2 contacts BI4 BO12 B11 BO12 B11
RELAY)
52B (B-ph.) A6
(Closed when CB main
52C (C-ph.) B6
BI5 A13 A12 IO#3
contact closed.) (HIGH SPEED
BI6 BO13 B13 BO13 B12
Disconnector N/O contact A7 RELAY)
BI7
B7 I O#1 FAIL A12 A13
Disconnector N/C contact
BI8 RELAY BO14
A8
Carrier from remote 1 B12 FAILURE B13
BI9
Carrier from remote 2 B8
BI10 IO#4
DC power supply A9
BI11
Transfer trip command 1 B9
BI12
Transfer trip command 2 A10
BI13 CN2
B10 TX1
DEF Carrier from remote 1 CH1 RX1
BI14 CK1
DEF carrier from remote 2 A11
TX2 Electrical
(-) B11 BI15
(*)CH2 RX2
A-ph TB 2-A14 Interface
CK2 Communication
BI16 or
B-ph B14 TX1 IO#1: IO1 module
External trip signals IO#2 CH1 Links
(Reclose & CBF Initiation) BI17 RX1 Optical
C-ph A15 IO#2: IO2 module
TX2
(-) B15 BI18 (*) CH2 Interface IO#3: IO5 module
Dif. protection block (#43C) TB5-A12 RX2
BI19 IO#4: IO4 module
B12 TB2-A18
External CB close
BI20 COM-A TB5 TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
A13 B18 RS485 I/F (*1)
Indication reset A1 B1 (IRIG-B)
BI21 CN2
B 13 A17
CB1 ARC ready(Bus CB) COM-B
BI22 E
A 14 B17
CB2 ARC ready(Center CB)
BI23
ARC reset
B 14 I O#3 A16 (*1) specified when order.
BI24 0V TB1
A15 B16 1 2
BI25
B15
BI26 Ethernet LAN I/F
A16 RJ45
(100Base-TX)(*1) A18 B18
19 20
BI27 IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2
B 16 ST Opt. interface for VCT
BI28 IEC103(*1)
(-)
A18 For electrical interface
SC Ethernet LAN I/F
(100Base-FX)(*1) TB5 TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
TB3-A1 4
A1 B1 (IRIG-B)
BI34 CH1
TX1
B14
BI35 IO #4 IRIG-B RX1
A15 E
B15 BI36 TB4- A3 CH2
(+) (*)
TX2
B3 RX2 TB1
1 2
TP-A1 A1
TRIP-A
TP-B1 A2 A18 B18
RELAY FAIL. TRIP-B BUS CB 19 20
≧1 IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2
VCT
DD FAIL.
TP-C1 B2 For optical interface
TRIP-C
TB4 -A16 TB4-A14
+5Vdc Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
DC (+) B16 DC-DC B14 (+)
SUPPLY A17
0V
(-) B17 TP-A2 A12 Model GRL100-7x2D
A18 TRIP-A
B18 Note GRL100-702: 2 terminal system, not provided with
TP-B2 A13 terminals marked with (*).
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) A15 TRIP-B
by short-bars before shipment. B15 GRL100-712: 3 terminal system
TP-C2 B13
TRIP-C
E (CASE EARTH)

Figure 24 Typical external connection of Model 702D, 712D

29
 GRL100
BUS

TB2- A2 TB3- A2
BUS VT TB5-A1
TB1 -1 BO1 BO1
A1 A1 BO1
2 B1
CT 3 BO2 BO2
4 B1 B1 A2
5 BO3 BO3 BO2
6 B2
B2 B2
CB 7
A3 A3 A3
8
BO3
BO4 B3 BO4 B3 B3
CB A4
A4 A4
BO4
CT 11 BO5 B4 BO5 B4 B4

VT A5 A5 A5
12
BO6 B5 BO6 B5 BO5
B5
13
14 A6 A6 A6
CB BO7 BO7 B6 BO6
B6 B6
A7 A7
15 A7
BUS BUS VT 16 BO8 B7 BO8 B7 BO7
B7
PARALLEL LINE VT 17 A8 A8
18 A8
BO9 B8 BO9 B8
20 BO8
B8
A9 A9
A9
BO10 B9 BO10 B9
[Default setting] (+) BO9
A10 B9
A10
52A (A-ph.) TB4-A4
CB1 contacts BI1 BO11 B10 A10
52B (B-ph.) B4 BO11 B10
(Closed when CB main BI2 BO10
52C (C-ph.) A5 A11 A11 B10
contact closed.)
BI3 (HIGH SPEED
52A (A-ph.) B5
CB2 contacts BO12 B11 BO12 B11
BI4 RELAY)
52B (B-ph.) A6
(Closed when CB main
52C (C-ph.) B6
BI5 A13 A12 IO#3
contact closed.) (HIGH SPEED BO13
BI6 BO13 B13 B12
Disconnector N/C contact A7 RELAY)
BI7 A13
B7 IO#1 FAIL A12
Ditto for monitoring BI8
A8 RELAY BO14
Dif. protection block (#43C) B12 FAILURE B13
BI9
B8
External CB close signal BI10 TB2-A18
DC power supply A9 IO#4 COM2-A
BI11 COM2-B A17
Transfer trip command 1 B9 CN2 A16
BI12 TX COM2-0V
A10 CH1 RX Two ports RS485 I/F (option)
Transfer trip command 2 BI13 CK COM1-A B18
B10 TX Electrical COM1-B B17
Indication reset BI14 (*)CH2 RX
A11 Interface COM1-0V
Backup protection block(#43BU) CK Communication B16
(-)
B11 BI15
TX
or
A-ph TB2-A14 CH1 Links
BI16 RX Optical
B-ph B14 IO#1: IO1 module
External trip signals IO#2 Interface
(Reclose & CBF Initiation) BI17 TX IO#2: IO2 module
C-ph A15 (*) CH2
BI18 RX
(-) B15 IO#3: IO5 module
A-ph. TB5-A12
Interlink signals BI19 IO#4: IO4 module
(Parallel line interlink signal B-ph. B12 TB2-A18
for terminal 1) BI20 COM-A TB5 TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
C-ph. A13 CN2
B18 RS485 I/F for RSM A1 B1 (IRIG-B)
BI21
CB1 ARC ready(Bus CB) B13 A17 (One RS485 port)
BI22 COM-B
A14 B17 E
CB2 ARC ready(Center CB) BI23
B14 IO#3 A16
ARC block BI24 0V TB1
A15 B16 1 2
BI25
A-ph B15
Ethernet LAN I/F
Interlink signals BI26 RJ45
B-ph A16 (option) A18 B18
(Parallel line interlink signal 19 20
for terminal 2, used BI27 IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2
C-ph B16 VCT
for Model 312.) BI28 TX1 Fibre optic I/F
(-) A18 RX1 For electrical interface
(option)
TB5 TB4 TB3 CN2 TB2 CN1
TB3-A14 IRIG-B A1 B1 (IRIG-B)
BI34 CH1
B14 TB4- A3 TX1
BI35 IO#4
A15 B3 (+) RX1
E
B15 BI36 CH2
(*)
TX2
TP-A1 A1 TB1
TRIP-A RX2 1 2

TP-B1 A2
TRIP-B BUS CB
A18 B18
RELAY FAIL. IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 19 20
≧1 TP-C1 B2 IO#2
VCT
TRIP-C
DD FAIL. TB4-A14 For optical interface
TB4 -A16 B14 (+)
+5Vdc Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
DC (+) B16 DC-DC
A17 TP-A2 A12
SUPPLY 0V TRIP-A
(-) B17 Model GRL100-3*2
A18 TP-B2 A13
B18 TRIP-B Note GRL100-302: 2 terminal system, not provided with
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) A15 terminals marked with (*).
TP-C2 B13
by short-bars before shipment. B15 TRIP-C GRL100-312: 3 terminal system

E (CASE EARTH)

Figure 26 Typical external connection of Model 302, 312

31
 GRL100
BUS

BUS VT
TB2- A2
TB1 -1
2 BO1 TB3-A1 TB5-A1
A1
3 BO1 BO1
CT 4 B1 B1
BO2
5 B1
6 A2 A2
CB 7 BO3 BO2
B2 BO2 B2
8 B2
A3 A3
A3
BO4 B3 BO3 BO3
B3
B3
11 A4 A4
A4
VT 12 BO5 B4 BO4
BO4 B4
A5 B4
13
14 A5
BO6 B5 A10
BO5
BO5 B5
A6 B10
15 A6
BO7 B6 A11
BUS VT 16 BO6
B6
20 A7 BO6
B11
A7
BO8 B7
A12 BO7
B7
A8 BO7
[Default setting] (+) B12
BO9 A8
B8
52A (A-ph.) TB4-A4 A13 BO8
CB1 contacts BI1 A9 B8
52B (B-ph.) B4 BO8
(Closed when CB main BI2 B13 A9
52C (C-ph.) A5 BO10 B9
contact closed.)
BI3 BO9
B5 A10 A17 B9
BI4 (+)
A6 BO11 B10 FD2 B17
BI5 A10
B6
BI6 A11 A18 BO10
B10
A7 (HIGH SPEED
Disconnector N/C contact BI7 B18
B7
BO12 B11 RELAY)
Ditto for monitoring IO#1
BI8 A13 A15
A8 (+)
Dif. protection block (#43C) BI9 (HIGH SPEED FD1 B15 IO#3
External CB close signal B8 BO13 B13
BI10 RELAY)
DC power supply A9 A16
BI11 FAIL A12
B9 RELAY B16
Transfer trip command 1 BI12 B12 FAILURE
A10
Transfer trip command 2 BI13 IO#4
Indication reset B10
BI14
A11 CN2
Backup protection block(#43BU) B11 BI15 TX
(-) TB2-A18
A-ph TB2-A14 CH1 RX COM2-A
CK
BI16 TX Electrical COM2-B A17
B-ph B14
External trip signals BI17 IO#2 (*)CH2 RX Interface A16
COM2-0V
(Reclose & CBF Initiation) C-ph A15 CK Communication Two ports RS485 I/F (option)
BI18 or B18
(-) B15 TX Links COM1-A
A-ph. TB5-A12 CH1 B17
Interlink signals RX Optical COM1-B
BI19
(Parallel line interlink signal B-ph. B12 Interface COM1-0V B16
for terminal 1) BI20 TX
C-ph. A13 (*) CH2
RX
BI21
B13
CB1 ARC ready(Bus CB) BI22 IO#1: IO1 module
A14 TB2-A18 IO#2: IO2 module
BI23 COM-A
B14 IO#3 IO#3: IO5 module
ARC block BI24 B18 RS485 I/F for RSM
A15 IO#4: FD module
A17 (One RS485 port)
BI25 COM-B
A-ph B15 TB5 TB4 TB3 CN1
B17 CN2 TB2
Interlink signals BI26 A1 B1 (IRIG-B)
B-ph A16
(Parallel line interlink signal A16
for terminal 2, used BI27 0V
C-ph B16
for Model 411.) BI28 B16 E
(-) A18
Ethernet LAN I/F
RJ45 TB1
(option) 1 2

TX1 Fibre optic I/F

RX1 (option) A18 B18 19 20
IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2
VCT
IRIG-B
(∗∗)Caution: For electrical interface
TB4- A3 Connect FD output contact with
(+) TB5 TB4 TB3 CN1
B3 A- to C-phase tripping output CN2
A1
TB2
B1 (IRIG-B)
contacts in series. CH1
RELAY FAIL. TP-A1 A1 TX
≧1 TRIP-A RX
DD FAIL. E
TP-B1 A2 CH2
TB4 -A16 +5Vdc TRIP-B BUS CB TX
(*) TB1
RX
DC (+) B16 DC-DC 1 2
A17 TP-C1 B2
SUPPLY 0V TRIP-C
(-) B17 TB4-A14
A18 B14 (+) A18 B18
19 20
B18 IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2
VCT
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) A15 TP-A2 A12
TRIP-A For optical interface
by short-bars before shipment. B15
TP-B2 A13 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
E (CASE EARTH) TRIP-B
TP-C2 B13 Model GRL100-4*1
TRIP-C
Note GRL100-401: 2 terminal system, not provided with
terminals marked with (*).
GRL100-411: 3 terminal system

Figure 27 Typical external connection of Model 401, 411

32
 GRL100
BUS TB2- A2
BO1
A1 TB3-A1 TB5-A1
BUS VT
TB1 -1 BO1 BO1
BO2 B1 B1
2 B1
CT 3 A2
4 BO3 A2
B2 BO2
5 BO2 B2
6 A3 B2
CB 7 A3
8 BO4 B3 A3
BO3
BO3 B3
A4 B3
CB A4
BO5 B4 A4
BO4
CT 11 BO4 B4
A5
B4
VT 12 BO6 A5
B5
A10 BO5
13 A6 B5
BO5
14 B10
BO7 B6 A6
CB
A11 BO6
A7 B6
BO6
15 B11
BO8 B7 A7
BUS BUS VT 16
A8 A12 BO7
PARALLEL LINE VT B7
17 BO7
18 BO9 B8 B12 A8
20 A9 A13 BO8
B8
BO10 B9 BO8
B13 A9
[Default setting] (+) A10 BO9
52A (A-ph.) TB4-A4 A17 B9
(+)
CB1 contacts BI1 BO11 B10 FD2 B17
52B (B-ph.) B4
(Closed when CB main A10
BI2 A11
contact closed.) 52C (C-ph.) A5
A18 BO10
BI3 (HIGH SPEED B10
52A (A-ph.) B5 BO12 B11 B18
CB2 contacts BI4 RELAY)
52B (B-ph.) A6
(Closed when CB main BI5 A13 A15
52C (C-ph.) B6 (+)
contact closed.)
BI6 BO13 B13
(HIGH SPEED FD1 B15 IO#3
Disconnector N/C contact A7 RELAY)
BI7 A12
Ditto for monitoring B7 IO#1 FAIL A16
BI8 RELAY
A8 B16
Dif. protection block (#43C) B12 FAILURE
BI9
B8
External CB close signal
A9
BI10 IO#4
DC power supply BI11 TB2-A18
B9
CN2 COM2-A
Transfer trip command 1 TX
BI12 CH1 RX COM2-B A17
Transfer trip command 2 A10 CK A16
BI13 Electrical COM2-0V
B10
TX Two ports RS485 I/F (option)
Indication reset BI14 (*) CH2 RX Interface COM1-A B18
A11 CK Communication
Backup protection block(#43BU) or COM1-B B17
(-)
B11 BI15 TX Links
A-ph TB2-A14 CH1 RX COM1-0V
Optical B16
BI16
B-ph B14 Interface
External trip signals BI17 IO#2 TX
(Reclose & CBF Initiation) C-ph A15 (*) CH1
RX IO#1: IO1 module
(-) B15 BI18
A-ph. TB5-A12 IO#2: IO2 module
Interlink signals BI19
(Parallel line interlink signal B-ph. B12 IO#3: IO5 module
TB2-A18
for terminal 1) BI20 COM-A IO#4: FD module
C-ph. A13
BI21 B18 RS485 I/F for RSM
B13 TB5 TB4 TB3 CN1
CB1 ARC ready(Bus CB) BI22 A17 (One RS485 port) CN2 TB2
A1
COM-B B1 (IRIG-B)
A14
CB2 ARC ready(Center CB) BI23 B17
B14 IO#3
ARC block BI24 A16 E
A15 0V
BI25 B16
A-ph B15 TB1
Interlink signals BI26 1 2
B-ph A16 Ethernet LAN I/F
(Parallel line interlink signal RJ45
for terminal 2, used BI27 (option)
C-ph B16
for Model 511.) (-) BI28 A18 B18 19
A18 TX1 Fibre optic I/F 20
IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2
RX1 (option) VCT
For electrical interface

IRIG-B TB5 TB4 TB3 CN2 TB2 CN1

(∗∗)Caution: A1 B1 (IRIG-B)
TB4- A3 Connect FD output contact with CH1
TX1
B3 (+) A- to C-phase tripping output RX1
E
contacts in series.
TP-A1 A1 CH2
(*)
TRIP-A TX2
TB1
RX2
1 2
RELAY FAIL. TP-B1 A2
≧1 TRIP-B BUS CB
DD FAIL.
TP-C1 B2 A18 B18
19 20
TB4 -A16 +5Vdc TRIP-C IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2
DC (+) B16 DC-DC TB4-A14 VCT
SUPPLY A17 B14 (+) For optical interface
0V
(-) B17
A18 TP-A2 A12 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
B18 TRIP-A
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) A15
TP-B2 A13 Model GRL100-5*1
by short-bars before shipment. B15 TRIP-B CENTER CB
Note GRL100-501: 2 terminal system, not provided with
TP-C2 B13 terminals marked with (*).
E (CASE EARTH) TRIP-C
GRL100-511: 3 terminal system

Figure 28 Typical external connection of Model 501, 511

33
 GRL100
BUS TB2- A2
BO1
A1 TB3-A1 TB5-A1
BUS VT
BO1 BO1
TB1 -1 BO2 B1 B1
B1
2
3 BO3 A2
CT A2
4 B2 BO2
BO2 B2
5 B2
A3
6
CB A3
7 BO4 B3 A3
8 BO3
BO3 B3
A4 B3
9 A4
CB BO5 B4 A4
10 BO4
11 BO4 B4
A5
CT 12 B4
13 BO6 B5 A5
14 A10 BO5
15 A6 B5
BO5
16 B10
BO7 B6 A6
A11 BO6
A7 B6
21 BO6
BO8 B11
B7 A7
VT 22
A8 A12 BO7
B7
23 BO7
24 BO9 B8 B12 A8
CB A9 BO8
A13 B8
25 BO10 BO8
B9
BUS VT 26 B13 A9
BUS A10 BO9
PARALLEL LINE VT 27 A17 B9
(+)
28 BO11 B10 FD2 B17
30 A10
A11
A18 BO10
(HIGH SPEED B10
BO12 B11 B18
RELAY)
[Default setting] (+) A13 A15 (+)
CB1 contacts
52A (A-ph.) TB4-A4
BI1 BO13 B13
(HIGH SPEED FD1 B15 IO#3
52B (B-ph.) B4 RELAY)
(Closed when CB main BI2 A12
52C (C-ph.) A5 FAIL A16
contact closed.)
BI3 RELAY B16
52A (A-ph.) B5 B12 FAILURE
CB2 contacts BI4
52B (B-ph.) A6
(Closed when CB main BI5 IO#4
contact closed.) 52C (C-ph.) B6 TB2-A18
BI6 CN2 COM2-A
A7 TX
Disconnector N/C contact CH1 RX COM2-B A17
BI7 CK
B7 IO#1 COM2-0V A16
Ditto for monitoring BI8 TX Electrical
Two ports RS485 I/F (option)
A8 (*) CH2 RX Interface COM1-A B18
Dif. protection block (#43C) BI9 CK Communication B17
External CB close signal B8
TX
or COM1-B
BI10 CH1 Links
A9 RX Optical COM1-0V B16
DC power supply BI11
B9 Interface
Transfer trip command 1 TX
BI12 (*) CH1
A10 RX IO#1: IO1 module
Transfer trip command 2
BI13
B10 IO#2: IO2 module
Indication reset
BI14 IO#3: IO5 module
A11 TB2-A18
Backup protection block(#43BU) B11 BI15
(-) COM-A IO#4: FD module
A-ph TB2-A14 B18 RS485 I/F for RSM
BI16 TB5 TB4 TB3 CN1
External trip signals
B-ph B14 A17 (One RS485 port) CN2 TB2
(IRIG-B)
IO#2 COM-B A1 B1
(Reclose & CBF Initiation) BI17
C-ph A15 B17
(-) B15 BI18
A-ph. TB5-A12 A16 E
Interlink signals BI19 0V
(Parallel line interlink signal B-ph. B12 B16
for terminal 1) BI20 TB1
C-ph. A13 Ethernet LAN I/F 1 2
BI21 RJ45
CB1 ARC ready(Bus CB) B13 (option)
BI22
A14 A18 B18
CB2 ARC ready(Center CB) TX1 Fibre optic I/F
BI23 IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2 29 30
B14 IO#3 RX1 (option) VCT
ARC block
BI24
A15 For electrical interface
BI25
A-ph B15
Interlink signals BI26 IRIG-B TB5 TB4 TB3 CN2 TB2 CN1
B-ph A16 (∗∗)Caution: A1 B1 (IRIG-B)
(Parallel line interlink signal TB4- A3
for terminal 2, used BI27 Connect FD output contact with CH1
TX1
C-ph B16 (+)
BI28 B3 A- to C-phase tripping output
for Model 513.) (-)
RX1
E
A18 contacts in series.
TP-A1 A1 CH2
TRIP-A (*)
TX2
TB1
RX2 1 2

RELAY FAIL. TP-B1 A2

≧1 TRIP-B BUS CB
DD FAIL.
TP-C1 B2 A18 B18
29 30
TRIP-C IO#3 IO#1 IO#4 IO#2
TB4 -A16 +5Vdc TB4-A14 VCT
DC (+) B16 DC-DC For optical interface
B14 (+)
SUPPLY A17
0V
(-) B17 TP-A2 A12 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
A18 TRIP-A
B18
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) A15 TP-B2 A13 Model GRL100-5*3
TRIP-B CENTER CB
by short-bars before shipment. B15 Note GRL100-503: 2 terminal system, not provided with
TP-C2 B13 terminals marked with (*).
TRIP-C
E (CASE EARTH) GRL100-513: 3 terminal system

Figure 29 Typical external connection of Model 503, 513

34
 r
mO
曲一
－
©Copyright 2017 Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation. All rights reserved.

TOSHIBA
72-34, Horikawa-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki 212-8585, Japan
Tel +81-44-331-1462 Fax +81-44-548-9540
http://www.toshiba-relays.com

The data given in this catalog are subject to change without notice.