GRT100

FEATURES independently set levels for alarm and tripping.

„ Fully numerical transformer protection „ The overexcitation protection provides alarm and
tripping.
„ Current differential protection for two-winding
or three-winding transformers „ The frequency protection operates on over-
frequency and underfrequency and provides load
„ High-set differential overcurrent protection
shedding.
„ No interposing CTs required
„ CT ratio and vector group compensation GRT100 provides the following metering and
recording functions.
„ Available for mixed 1A/5A inputs
„ Metering (current, voltage, frequency)
„ Restricted earth fault protection
„ Fault recording
„ Time-overcurrent protection
„ Event recording
„ Thermal overload protection
„ Disturbance recording
„ Overexcitation protection
„ Frequency protection GRT100 provides the following user interfaces for
„ Configurable binary outputs relay setting or viewing of stored data.

„ Automatic monitoring „ Relay front panel: LCD, LED display and operation
keys
„ Metering and recording functions
„ Local PC
„ Menu-driven user interface
„ Remote PC
„ Front-mounted RS232C port for communication
to a local PC and rear-mounted RS485, Fibre The relay can be accessed from a local PC or a
optic or Ethernet LAN serial ports for remote PC through communication ports.
communication to a remote PC
A local PC can be connected to the relay via the
„ IRIG-B port for external clock RS232C port on the front fascia of the relay. Either
„ IEC61850 protocol and IEC60870-5-103 one or two rear ports (RS485 or fibre optic) are
protocol are provided for Data communication provided for connection to a remote PC and for IEC
with substation control and automation 60870-5-103 communication with a substation control
systems is supported according to the IEC and automation system. Further, an Ethernet LAN
port (TCP/IP) can be provided and communication
61850 and IEC 60870-5-103 standards.
according to the IEC 61850 standard is also
supported.
APPLICATION
GRT100 has two models which differ according to the
GRT100 is a numerical transformer protection relay, number of three-phase current inputs for differential
which can be applied for two-winding or three-winding protection.
power transformers, auto-transformers and generator-
transformer units. Model 100 - For 2-winding transformers requiring
2 three-phase current inputs
GRT100 provides the following protection schemes.
Model 200 - For 3-winding transformers and all
„ The current differential protection is applied for fast
power transformers requiring 3 three-
and selective main protection. This protection
phase current inputs
requires no interposing CTs and provides stability
against magnetizing inrush and overexcitation. Transformer configuration and applicable model:
„ The restricted earth fault protection detects internal
earth faults where the transformer star point is
directly or low impedance earthed and can be applied
on high-voltage and low-voltage side respectively.
„ The time-overcurrent protection is mainly used as
backup protection and can be applied on high- and
low-voltage side respectively.
„ The thermal overload protection protects the
insulation against thermal stress and provides two

2
GRT100
Configuration No. of current Applicable to: GRT100 includes internal vector group compensation
inputs and CT ratio correction, so that the relay requires no
interposing CTs.
HV
During periods of transformer energization, the use of
2 Model 100
a second harmonic restraint method blocks the relay
LV
operation.

When the transformer is overexcited due to a

HV
transient power system disturbance, the use of a fifth
3 Model 200 harmonic restraint method blocks the relay operation.
LV1 LV2

„ High-set Differential Overcurrent

HV Protection
3 Model 200
LV GRT100 also includes high-set unrestrained
overcurrent element applied in the differential circuit
and ensures rapid clearance of heavy internal faults.
HV
3 Model 200 „ Restricted Earth Fault Protection
LV
Employing residual current of each winding and
neutral point current, Restricted Earth Fault (REF)
protection provides a highly sensitive differential
protection for earth faults in a transformer which has
FUNCTIONS
a star point directly earthed or low impedance earthed.

„ Current Differential Protection The REF element has a dual slope, percentage
characteristic as shown in Figure 2 and the
GRT100 provides fast, selective protection for two-
independent elements can be applied for each
and three-winding transformers. It has three phase-
transformer winding.
segregated differential elements, each with a dual-
slope, percentage differential characteristic as shown
3I0 I0d = Ires
in Figure 1. IN

IA Id = 2Ires I0d

Id Operating
Slope 2 zone
Slope 2
IB IC (p2 = 50 – 100%)
Operating zone
Iset Slope 1 (p1 = 10%)

Large current kp Ires

Slope 1 characteristic Iod: Residual differential current (|3I0 + IN|)
(Slope p2=50 - 200%) Ires: Restraining current (Max.(IA, IB, IC, IN))
Iset Small current
Iset: Sensitivity setting of small current characteristic
characteristic
(Slope p1=10 - 100%)
Kp: Sensitivity setting of large current characteristic

0 kp Ires Figure 2. Characteristic of REF

Id: Differential current (|IA + IB + IC |)
Ires: Restraining current ((|IA| + |IB| + |IC|)/2)
Iset: Sensitivity setting of small current characteristic
Kp: Sensitivity setting of large current characteristic

Figure 1. Percentage differential element

Slope 1 provides sensitivity to low level faults. For

higher level faults, slope 2 with increased bias
compensates for the effects of CT saturation.

3
GRT100
„ Time-overcurrent Protection „ Thermal Overload Protection
(alarming and/or tripping)
The overcurrent protection can be applied to two- or
three-windings for phase-to-phase faults, and neutral The characteristics are exponential functions according
points of the transformer for phase to earth faults on to IEC 60255-8 standard and take into account the
the high- and low-voltage side to provide backup I2R losses due to the particular operational current
protection. The inverse time overcurrent elements and the simultaneous cooling due to the coolant. In
conform to either of three IEC standard characteristics this way the tripping time during an overload condition
(Standard inverse, Very inverse, and Extremely takes the pre-overload into consideration. An alarm
inverse) or a Long-time inverse characteristic. The can be set to operate before reaching the tripping
characteristics of each element are shown in Figure condition.
3. Thermal image:
The high-set overcurrent element provides an instantaneous I2 - Ip2
or definite time overcurrent protection. Trip: t =τln
I2 - (k IB)2
(I2 - Ip2) (1-TA /τ)
Alarm: t =τln
I2 - (k IB)2
where

t: Operating time
τ: Thermal time constant
k: Constant
I: Relay current
IB: Basic current
Ip: Specified load current before the overload
occurs
TA: Time for alarm

I
Trip

Alarm

K ⋅ IB

0 t

Figure 4. Characteristic of thermal overload element

„ Frequency Protection
GRT100 has two frequency elements, which provide
the following schemes:

„ Underfrequency protection

„ Overfrequency protection
Figure 3. Characteristics of inverse time delayed
overcurrent element

4
GRT100
„ Overexcitation Protection
A single phase to phase connected voltage input is
provided to detect overexcitation. Alarms and tripping,
based on a measurement of the voltage/frequency
ratio are provided. The voltage/frequency ratio is
calculated using per unit quantities.
The alarm is definite time delayed whilst the characteristic
may be selected as either having a definite time or an
inverse time delay, as shown in Figure 5.
„ Trip and/or Indication of External
Protection Devices
External signals such as overpressure devices and
Buchholz relay operation, can be applied through 4
binary input circuits. Logic can be arranged for alarms,
event recording and tripping. The binary input circuit
is provided with a logic level inversion function.
For redundancy it is recommended to route tripping
from the Buchholz or overpressure device in parallel
to the relay.

A: Alarm level HARDWARE

H: High level (definite time tripping)
V/Hz L: Low level (pick up level)
HT: Inverse time delay-1 Figure 7 shows the hardware block diagram of the
LT: Inverse time delay-2 relay.
H TVFH: Definite time delay for high level
TVFA: Definite time delay for alarm level
The relay is a multiple microprocessor design. The
microprocessors perform software functions such as
signal processing, protection algorithm, scheme logic,
L output relay control and management of the user
A interface.
0 TVFA HT LT sec
TVFH (log T) Phase voltage analog inputs are provided, residual
current inputs and phase voltage inputs. The number
Figure 5. Characteristic of overexcitation element of analog inputs depends on the model of the relay.

The internal auxiliary transformers are used to isolate,

„ AC Inputs and Protection Elements
step down and condition the inputs from the VT and
Figure 6 shows the typical relationship between the CTs. Their output signals are then converted into
AC inputs and protection elements. digital data for further processing.

GRT100-101/102 The front panel provides a 4 x 40 character, liquid

CT crystal display (LCD) and 19 pushbutton keys to
1OC/1OCI THR
VT provide local access to the relay menu. There are
HV FRQ V/F
Calculate 3I0 also 8 light emitting diodes (LED) for visual indication
CT
of the status of the relay.
1EF/1EFI 1REF
LV
DIFT The relay provides three communication ports,
CT
RS232C for connection of a local PC, RS485 for a
2OC/2OCI remote PC and IRIG-B for an external clock.
CT
Calculate 3I0
2EF/2EFI 2REF Signal Binary input
Transformer processing output
module module modules
DIFT: Current differential protection - DC/DC DC supply
REF: Restricted earth fault protection Current - CT - Analog filter converter
OC/OCI, EF/EFI: Overcurrent backup protection - A/D - Binary input Input
Voltage converter - Binary output
THR: Thermal overload protection - VT
- MPU (trip) Output
V/F: Overexcitation protection External
- IRIG-B - Binary output
FRQ: Frequency protection clock (signal) Remote
- RS485 PC

Figure 6. AC inputs and protection elements - LCD

Human
- LED machine
Local PC - Operation key interface
- RS232C I/F

Figure 7. Hardware block diagram

5
GRT100
The terminal blocks are located at the rear of the
relay providing connections for all input/output circuits.
The relay is housed in a type-A case, suitable for
either rack or panel mounting as shown in Figures 11
and 12.
METERING AND RECORDING
„ Metering and Monitoring
The following power system data is measured continuously
and displayed on the LCD on the relay fascia, at the
local PC, and the remote PC when connected.
„ Currents (phase, phase to phase, symmetrical
components)
„ Differential currents
„ Voltage (phase to phase)
„ Frequency
Currents, voltages and differential currents can be
indicated as primary or secondary values.
the overcurrent element and/or relay tripping. In respect
to analog data, phase currents, neutral current and
phase to phase voltage are recorded.
Pre-fault recording time is fixed at 300 ms, and post-
fault recording time can be set from 100 ms to 3 s.
The maximum number of stored records depends on
the post-fault recording time. In the case of a post-
fault recording time of 500 ms, up to 20 disturbance
records can be stored. The number of the recorded
data is displayed on the LCD.
„ Calendar and Time
A calendar and time are provided for time- tagging of
recorded data. Synchronisation with the GPS (Global
Positioning System) is possible using the IRIG-B port.
USER INTERFACE
„ Relay Front Panel

The user can monitor the following output and status The relay front panel provides the following user
on the LCD and at local/remote PCs interfaces. Setting the relay and viewing stored data
are possible using the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
„ Relay element output
and operation keys.
„ Binary input/output
- 40 character, 4 line LCD with back light
- 8 Light Emitting Diodes (LED) including 4 that are
„ Event Record
configurable
The most recent 1024 time-tagged events are - Operation keys
stored with 1ms resolution. Events recorded are as - RS232C port
follows. - Monitoring jacks

„ Tripping Figure 8 shows the relay front panel.

„ Alarms
„ Change of binary input signal
„ Change of relay setting
„ Relay failure

„ Fault Record
A relay trip initiates fault recording. Time-tagged fault
data can be stored for the 8 most recent faults. Fault
record items are as follows.
„ Date and time
„ Operating phase
„ Tripping mode
„ Pre-fault and post-fault current data (phase, phase
to phase, symmetrical components)

„ Disturbance Record Fig. 8 Relay front panel

The relay can record 22 analog and 30 binary signals. The following items are displayed on the LCD.
The disturbance recorder is initiated by operation of - Setting

6
GRT100
- Metering The data transmission rate between relays and the
- Event records protocol converter is 64kbps.
- Fault records
- The number of disturbance records
- Any failure message detected by the automatic monitoring
POWER

Password protection can be provided from the setting

ALARM
TX
IRIG-B PROTOCOL
CONVERTOR
TYPE G1PR2-101-01
RX NO.
VOLTAGE DC110V
2004-08
TMT&D Corporation
MADE IN JAPAN

menu on the LCD to provide security for relay setting

changes. After the password has been set, the password
must be entered to access the setting menu from a
local or remote PC as well as on the LCD.

Details of metering, fault records, and relay failures can Metering 1

Va
Vb
63.5V
63.5V
Ia
Ib
LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

0.50A
0.50A
Metering 1
Va
Vb
63.5V
63.5V
Ia
Ib
0.50A
0.50A
DISTANCE PROTECTION

OVERCURRENT RELAY

Ia 0.0 A

be monitored by pressing the VIEW key. The VIEW

Vc 63.5V Ic 0.50A Vc 63.5V Ic 0.50A

IN SERVICE
IN SERVICE IN SERVICE VIEW
TRIP
TRIP VIEW TRIP VIEW
ALARM
ALARM ALARM
TESTING TESTING

RESET

RESET RESET
Type GRD110
Model 400A-11-11
In 1A
Vn --

key can be pressed without removing the relay front

fn 50Hz
Ty pe GRL100 Type GRZ100 Vdc 110/125V DC
Model 201A-11-10 Model 201A-11-10 Made in Japan
In 1A In 1A
Vn 100/110/115/120V 7 8 9 Vn 100/110/115/120V 7 8 9
fn 50Hz fn 50Hz
Vdc 110/125V DC Vdc 110/125V DC
MADE IN J APAN 4 5 6 MADE IN JAPAN 4 5 6 CAN ENTER
CEL

A B 0V 1 2 3 A B 0V 1 2 3
END

0 . - 0 . -

ENTER END CAN ENTER END CAN

CEL CEL

cover.

Arbitrary signals can be assigned to the four user
configurable LEDs.
Two monitoring jacks are operable when the test
mode is selected in the LCD window. An oscilloscope
can be connected to the relay through these jacks.
Selection of output signals to the monitoring jacks can
be set from the LCD menu.
„ Local PC
Figure 9 Relay setting and monitoring system
„ IEC 60870-5-103 Communication
The relay can support the IEC 60870-5-103
communication protocol. This protocol is mainly used
when the relay communicates with a control system
and is used to transfer the measurand data, status
data and general commands from between the relay
andto the control system.

The user can communicate with the GRT100 from a „ IEC 61850 Communication
local PC via the RS232C port on the relay fascia. The
The GRT100-10xD and –20xD can also support data
following data can be viewed or analysed on the local
communication according to the IEC 61850
PC with RSM100 software.
protocolstandard. Station bus communication as
- Setting specified in IEC 61850-8-1 facilitates integration of
- Metering the relays within and communicate with substation
- Event records control and automation systems via Ethernet LAN.
- Fault records Figure 10 shows an examplesample of a substation
- Disturbance records automation system using Ethernet-based IEC 61850
protocolcommunication.
„ Relay Setting and Monitoring (RSM)
GRT100 can be connected to the RSM system via
the RS485 interface at the rear of the relay. The user
can operate the relay from a remote PC in the same
way as from a local PC.
Figure 9 shows the configuration of the RSM system
via the protocol converter G1PR2 (option). The
G1PR2 can be provided with maximum 8 ports and
each port supports 32 relays addressing.
A maximum of 32 x 8 relays can be connected to the
remote PC in multi-drop mode, via the protocol
converter.
The RSM100 software is also used to communicate
with the relay and to view or analyze disturbance
records on the remote PC. Figure 10 IEC 61850 Communication Network

7
GRT100
„ Relay Setting PC DISPLAY
The user can input or change settings using the
operation keys on the relay fascia or via a local or
remote PC with the RSM system.Password protection
is provided to change settings.

Eight active setting groups are provided. This allows

the user to set one group for normal operating
conditions while other groups may be set to cover
alternative operating conditions.

„ Configurable Binary Output Contacts

Fault record
GRT100 provides 13 or 23 user configurable normally
open output contacts used for indication and alarm.
The number of outputs varies according to the relay
model.

„ Binary Inputs
GRT100 is provided with 8 user configurable binary
inputs for trip and/or indication of external protection
devices, etc.
The binary input circuits are provided with a logic
level inversion function.
Metering
„ PLC Function
GRT100 is provided with a PLC (Programmable Logic
Control) function allowing user-configurable sequence
logics on binary signals. Configurable binary inputs,
binary outputs and LEDs are programmed by the PLC
function.

AUTOMATIC MONITORING
„ Automatic Monitoring Function
The automatic monitoring function will detect failures,
should they occur, that might cause unwanted operation. Waveform data analysis
The items monitored include the following:
- Analog input circuits
- Analog-to-digital converter
- Watchdog timer
- DC power supply circuits
- CPU

„ Alarms
In the unlikely event that a relay failure should occur,
it will be detected by the automatic monitoring
function and the LED ALARM on the relay fascia will
be illuminated. A binary “RELAY FAILURE” output
operates simultaneously and the date/time of any Vector diagram
such failure will be stored in the event record.

8
GRT100
TECHNICAL DATA

Ratings
AC current 1A or 5A
AC voltage 100V, 110V, 115V, 120V
Frequency 50Hz or 60Hz
DC power supply 110Vdc/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 to 150Vdc)
220Vdc/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 to 300Vdc)
48Vdc/54Vdc/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 to 72Vdc)
24Vdc/30Vdc (Operative range: 19.2 to 36Vdc)
AC ripple on DC supply IEC 60255-11 maximum 12%
DC supply interruption IEC 60255-11
Permissive duration of DC supply voltage
interruption to maintain normal operation maximum 50ms at 110Vdc
Restart time less than 10s
Binary input circuit DC voltage 110Vdc/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 to 150Vdc)
220Vdc/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 to 300Vdc)
48Vdc/54Vdc/60Vdc(Operative range: 38.4 to 72Vdc)
24Vdc/30Vdc (Operative range: 19.2 to 36Vdc)
Overload rating
AC current input 4 times rated continuous
100 times rated for 1s
AC voltage input 2 times rated continuous
2.5 times rated for 1s
Burden
AC current circuit 0.3VA per phase (at rated 5A)
0.4VA at zero sequence circuit (at rated 5A)
0.1VA per phase (at rated 1A)
0.3VA at zero sequence circuit (at rated 1A)
AC voltage circuit 0.1VA (at rated voltage)
DC power supply less than 14W (quiescent)
less than 25W(operation)
Binary input circuit 0.5W/input at 110Vdc
Current differential protection
Minimum operate current (ik) 0.10 to 1.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Slope 1 (p1) 10 to 100% in 1% steps
Slope 2 (p2) 10 to 200% in 1% steps
kp 1.00 to 10.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Vector group compensation 0 to 330° in 30° steps
CT ratio correction (Winding 1 to 3) (kct1 – kct3) 0.05 to 50.00 in 0.01 steps
Inrush setting (2nd harmonic ratio) (k2f) 10 to 50% in 1% steps
Overexcitation setting (5th harmonic ratio) (k5f) 10 to 100% in 1% steps
Operating time typical 35ms
High-set differential overcurrent protection
Overcurrent (kh) 2.00 to 20.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Operating time typical 20ms
Restricted earth fault element
Minimum operating current 0.05 to 0.50pu in 0.01pu steps
Slope 1 (p1) 10 %
Slope 2 (p2) 50 to 100% in 1% steps
kp 0.50 to 2.00pu in 0.01pu steps
CT ratio correction (kct) 1.00 to 50.00 in 0.01 steps
Operating time typical 35ms

9
GRT100
Time-overcurrent protection
High-set overcurrent element
Pick up level (OC, EF) 0.10 to 20.00pu in 0.10pu steps
Delay time (TOC, TEF) 0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
Operating time typical 30ms (without delay time)
Inverse time overcurrent element
Pick up level (OCI, EFI) 0.10 to 5.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Time multiplier (TOCI, TEFI) 0.05 to 1.00 in 0.01 steps
Characteristic Three IEC standard 60255-3 (Standard inverse, Very
inverse, Extremely inverse), or a Long-time inverse *Refer
to Figure 3.
Thermal overload protection
Thermal time constant (τ) 0.5 to 500.0min in 0.1min steps
Constant (k) 0.10 to 4.00 in 0.01 steps
Basic current (IB) 0.50 t0 2.50pu in 0.01pu steps
Special load current before overload (Ip) 0.00 to 1.00pu in 0.01 steps
Time for alarming (TA) 0 to 10min in 1min steps
Frequency protection
Overfrequency 50.00 to 55.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps (50Hz relay)
60.00 to 66.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps (60Hz relay)
Underfrequency 45.00 to 50.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps (50Hz relay)
54.00 to 60.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps (60Hz relay)
Delay time 0.00 to 60.00s in 0.01s steps
Start time less than 100ms
Undervoltage blocking 40 to 100V in 1V steps
Overexitation protection
Pickup voltage 100.0 to 120.0V in 0.1V steps
Alarm level (A) 1.03 to 1.30pu in 0.01pu steps
High level (H) 1.10 to 1.40pu in 0.01pu steps
Low level (L) 1.05 to 1.30pu in 0.01pu steps
LT (Definite time) 1 to 600s in 1s steps
HT (Definite time) 1 to 600s in 1s steps
TVFH (Definite time) 1 to 600s in 1s steps
TVFA (Definite time) 1 to 600s in 1s steps
Start time less than 130ms
RT (Definite time) 60 to 3600s in 1s steps
Accuracy
Current differential element: pick-up ±5%
reset ±5%
Time-overcurrent protection: pick-up ±5%
Inverse time overcurrent characteristics:
Standard inverse, Very and long-time inverse IEC60255-3 class 5
Extremely inverse IEC60255-3 class 7.5
Thermal overload protection: pick-up ±10%
Frequency protection: pick-up ±0.03Hz
Overexitation protection ±2% of pick-up voltage (frequency range ±2%)
Disturbance record initiation
Overcurrent element 0.10 to 20.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Earth fault 0.05 to 20.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Pre-fault time 0.3s (fixed)
Post-fault time 0.1 to 3.0s in 0.1s steps

10
GRT100
Communication port
Front communication port (local PC)
Connection Point to point
Cable type Multi-core (straight)
Cable length 15m (max.)
Connector RS232C 9-pin D-subminiature connector female
Rear communication port (remote PC)
RS485 I/F:
Transmission data rate for RSM system 64kbps
Connection Multidrop mode (max. 32 relays)
Connector Screw terminals
Cable and length Twisted pair cable, max. 1200m
Isolation 2kVac for 1min.
Fibre optic I/F: ST connector, graded-index multi-mode 50/125μm or
62.5/125μm type optical fibres
Ethernet LAN I/F: 10BASE-T: RJ-45 connector
100BASE-TX: RJ-45 connector
100BASE-FX: SC connector
IRIG-B port
Connection BNC connector
Cable type 50 ohm coaxial cable
Binary inputs
Operating voltage Typical 74Vdc(min. 70Vdc) for 110V/125Vdc rating
Typical 138Vdc(min. 125Vdc) for 220V/250Vdc rating
Typical 31Vdc(min. 28Vdc) for 48V/54V/60Vdc rating
Typical 16Vdc(min.15Vdc) for 24V/30Vdc rating
Contact ratings
Trip contacts
Make and carry 5A continuously,
30A, 290Vdc for 0.5s (L/R=10ms)
Break 0.15A, 290Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Auxiliary contacts
Make and carry 4A continuously,
10A, 220Vdc for 0.5s (L/R≧5ms)
Break 0.1A, 220Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Durability
Make and carry 10,000 operations minimum
Break 100,000 operations minimum
Mechanical design
Weight 12kg
Case color 2.5Y7.5/1(approximation to Munsell value)
Installation Flush mounting or rack mounting

11
GRT100
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE

Test Standards Details

Atmospheric Environment
Temperature IEC60068-2-1/2 Operating range: -10°C to +55°C.
Storage / Transit: -25°C to +70°C.
Humidity IEC60068-2-78 56 days at 40°C and 93% relative humidity.
Enclosure Protection IEC60529 IP51 (Rear: IP20)
Mechanical Environment
Vibration IEC60255-21-1 Response - Class 1
Endurance - Class 1
Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2 Shock Response Class 1
Shock Withstand Class 1
Bump Class 1
Seismic IEC60255-21-3 Class 1
Electrical Environment
Dielectric Withstand IEC60255-5 2kVrms for 1 minute between all terminals and earth.
2kVrms for 1 minute between independent circuits.
1kVrms for 1 minute across normally open contacts.
High Voltage Impulse IEC60255-5 Three positive and three negative impulses of
5kV(peak), 1.2/50μs, 0.5J between all terminals and
between all terminals and earth.
Electromagnetic Environment
High Frequency IEC60255-22-1 Class 1MHz 2.5kV applied to all ports in common mode.
Disturbance / Damped 3, IEC61000-4-12 / 1MHz 1.0kV applied to all ports in differential mode.
Oscillatory Wave EN61000-4-12
Electrostatic Discharge IEC60255-22-2 Class 6kV contact discharge, 8kV air discharge.
3, IEC61000-4-2 /
EN61000-4-2
Radiated RF IEC60255-22-3 Class Field strength 10V/m for frequency sweeps of 80MHz
Electromagnetic 3, IEC61000-4-3 / to 1GHz and 1.7GHz to 2.2GHz. Additional spot tests
Disturbance EN61000-4-3 at 80, 160, 450, 900 and 1890MHz.
Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4, 4kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns applied to all inputs.
Disturbance IEC61000-4-4 /
EN61000-4-4
Surge Immunity IEC60255-22-5, 1.2/50μs surge in common/differential modes:
IEC61000-4-5 / HV ports: 2kV/1kV (peak)
EN61000-4-5 PSU and I/O ports: 2kV/1kV (peak)
RS485 port: 1kV (peak)
Conducted RF IEC60255-22-6 Class 10Vrms applied over frequency range 150kHz to
Electromagnetic 3, IEC61000-4-6 / 100MHz. Additional spot tests at 27 and 68MHz.
Disturbance EN61000-4-6
Power Frequency IEC60255-22-7, 300V 50Hz for 10s applied to ports in common mode.
Disturbance IEC61000-4-16 / 150V 50Hz for 10s applied to ports in differential
EN61000-4-16 mode.
Not applicable to AC inputs.
Conducted and IEC60255-25, Conducted emissions:
Radiated Emissions EN55022 Class A, 0.15 to 0.50MHz: <79dB (peak) or <66dB (mean)
IEC61000-6-4 / 0.50 to 30MHz: <73dB (peak) or <60dB (mean)
EN61000-6-4 Radiated emissions (at 30m):
30 to 230MHz: <30dB
230 to 1000MHz: <37dB

12
GRT100
Test Standards Details
European Commission Directives
89/336/EEC Compliance with the European Commission
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive is
demonstrated according to EN 61000-6-2 and EN
61000-6-4.
73/23/EEC Compliance with the European Commission Low
Voltage Directive is demonstrated according to EN
50178 and EN 60255-5.

PROTOCOL CONVERTER G1PR2 (OPTION)

Ratings
Power supply: 110Vdc/100Vac Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc of 110Vdc rated voltage
80 - 120Vac of 100Vac rated voltage
220Vdc/200Vac Operative range: 170 - 300Vdc of 220Vdc rated voltage
200 - 240Vac of 200Vac rated voltage
48Vdc Operative range: 38.4 - 72Vdc
Burden: less than 20W
Communication port
RS232C interface
Connector type RS232C 9-pin D-subminiature connector female
Cable type Multi-core (straight)
RS485 interface
Connector Screw terminals (Phoenix Contact, FRONT type)
Cable type Twisted pair cable
Optical interface
Operative Range: less than 1.2km with 62.5/125μm GI fibre (3dB/km)
Wavelength: 820nm
Connector type: ST
Fibre type: 62.5/125μm glass fibre
IRIG-B
Connector Screw terminals (Phoenix Contact, FRONT-MSTB type)
Mechanical design
Enclosure Protection IEC60529, IP20
Weight 5 kg
Installation Flush mounting
Atmospheric Environment
Temperature IEC60068-2-1/2 Operating range: -10°C to +55°C.
Storage / Transit: -25°C to +70°C.
Humidity IEC60068-2-78 56 days at 40°C and 93% relative humidity.

13
GRT100
ORDERING

Model 100 series GRT100 D

Type:
Transformer protection Relay GRT100
Model:
-Model 100 series: 2 three-phase current inputs for 2-winding
transformer
- 16 BIs, 13 BOs, 5 trip BOs 101
- 16 BIs, 23 BOs, 5 trip BOs 102

CT Rating:
Single CT 1A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 1
Rating 1A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 2
5A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 3
5A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 4
1A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 5
1A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 6
5A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 7
5A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 8
1A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc A
1A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc B
5A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc C
5A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc D
1A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc E
1A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc F
5A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc G
5A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc H
Mix. CT Mix, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc J
Rating Mix, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc K
Mix, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc L
Mix, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc M
Mix, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc N
Mix, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc P
Mix, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc Q
Mix, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc R
CT Rating-2:
Single CT Rating 0
Mix. CT rating; Primary:1A, Secondary: 5A 1
Mix. CT rating; Primary:5A, Secondary: 1A 2
Communications:
RS485 + 100BASE-TX A
RS485 + 100BASE-FX B
Fibre optic + 100BASE-FX E
Miscellaneous:
None 0

Note: Please inform us which is ordered panel surface mount type or 19-inch rack mount type.
In 19 inch rack mount type, please order optional attachment kit.
- for relay case Type-A attachment kit: EP101

14
GRT100
Model 200 series
GRT100 D

Type:
Transformer protection Relay GRT100
Model:
-Model 200 series: 3 three-phase current inputs for 3-winding
transformer
- 16 BIs, 13 BOs, 5 trip BOs 201
- 16 BIs, 23 BOs, 5 trip BOs 202
- 15 BIs (12-independent), 13 BOs, 3 trip BOs 203
- 15 BIs (12-independent), 23 BOs, 3 trip BOs 204
CT Rating:
Single CT 1A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 1
Rating 1A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 2
5A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 3
5A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 4
1A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 5
1A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 6
5A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 7
5A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 8
1A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc A
1A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc B
5A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc C
5A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc D
1A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc E
1A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc F
5A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc G
5A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc H
Mix. CT Mix, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc J
Rating Mix, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc K
Mix, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc L
Mix, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc M
Mix, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc N
Mix, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc P
Mix, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc Q
Mix, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc R
CT Rating-2:
Single CT Rating 0
Mix. CT rating; Primary:1A, Secondary:5A, Tertiary:5A 1
Mix. CT rating; Primary:5A, Secondary:1A, Tertiary:5A 2
Mix. CT rating; Primary:1A, Secondary:1A, Tertiary:5A 3
Communications:
RS485 + 100BASE-TX A
RS485 + 100BASE-FX B
Fibre optic + 100BASE-FX E
Miscellaneous:
None 0

Note: Please inform us which is ordered panel surface mount type or 19-inch rack mount type.
In 19 inch rack mount type, please order optional attachment kit.
- for relay case Type-A attachment kit: EP101

15
GRT100
Protocol Converter (Option)
G1PR2 − A − −

Type:
Protocol converter G1PR2
Model:
1 port, Electrical signal (RS485) 101
4 ports, Electrical signal (RS485) 104
8 ports, Electrical signal (RS485) 108
8 ports, Electrical signal (RS485): Max. 8, Optical signal: Max. 1 118
8 ports, Electrical signal (RS485): Max. 8, Optical signal: Max. 4 148
8 ports, Electrical signal (RS485): Max. 4, Optical signal: Max. 8 184
1 port, Electrical signal (RS485) or Optical signal 111
1 port, Optical signal 110
4 ports, Optical signal 140
8 ports, Optical signal 180
AC power supply rating:
AC 100/DC 110V 10
AC 200/DC 220V 50
DC 48V A0
External time synchronisation:
None. 00
Provided. (IRIG-B) 10

16
GRT100
RELAY OUTLINE
Panel Surface mount

M3.5 Ring terminal

M3.5 Ring terminal

65

Figure 11. Relay case Type-A outline for surface mount

19-inch rack mount

Figure 12. Relay case Type-A outline for rack mount

17
GRT100
EXTERNAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM

TB3-A2
BO1
A1
BO2
TB1 -1 B1
2 BO3
B2
43
CT 5
A3
6
BO4 B3
CB
VT A4

CT IO#2 BO5 B4
A5
7 BO6 B5
8 A6
CT B6
BO7
CB A7
CT BO8 B7
9
10 A8
11
12 BO9
13 B8
14 A9
15
16 BO10 B9
27 A10
28 BO11 B10
30
A11
BO12 B11 (HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
(+) A13
BO13 B13 (HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
TB4 -A4 FAIL A12
B4 BI1
B12 RELAY FAILURE
MECHANICAL A5 BI2
TRIP BI3
B5 TB3-A18
BI4 COM-A
INDICATION RESET A6
BI5 B18 RS485 I/F
B6
A7
BI6 A17
IO#1 COM-B
B7
BI7 B17
BI8 A16
A8
BI9 0V
B8 B16
A9 BI10
B9 BI11 Ethernet LAN I/F
RJ45
A10
BI12 (100Base-TX:option)
BI13 Opt. interface for
ST
IEC103(option)
(-) B11
TB3-A14
BI14 SC Ethernet LAN I/F
B14
EVENT (100Base-FX:option)
A15
BI15 IO#2 IO module
(-) B15 BI16
IRIG-B IO#1 IO1
TB4-A1 IO#2 IO2
B1 TRIP-1
IO#2 TB4 TB3 CN1
A2 A1 B1 IRIG-B
RELAY FAIL. B2 TRIP-2
≥1 E
DD FAIL. A3 TB1
1 2
TB4 -A16 +5Vdc B3 TRIP-3
DC (+) DC-DC
B16 A12
SUPPLY 0V
(-) A17
B17 B12 TRIP-4 A18 B18
29 30
A18 A13 IO#1 IO#2
(∗1)These connections are connected B18 VCT
(∗1)
by short-links before shipment. A15 B13 TRIP-5
B15 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
E (CASE EARTH)

Figure 13. External connection of Model 101D

18
GRT100

TB3-A2 TB2-A1
BO1 BO1
A1 B1
TB1 -1 BO2 A2
2
B1
BO3 BO2
43 B2 B2
CT 5
6 A3
A3
BO3
CB B3 B3
BO4
VT
A4 A4
CT BO4
BO5 B4 B4
IO#2
A5
7 A5
BO6 B5 BO5
8 B5
A6
CT
B6 A6
BO7
CB BO6
A7 B6
CT
9 BO8 B7 A7
10 BO7
11
12
A8 B7
13 BO9 B8
14
A8
15 A9 BO8
16 B8
BO10 B9
27 A9
28
A10
BO9
30 BO11 B10 B9
A11 A10
BO12 B11 (HIGH SPEED BO10
B10
RELAY)
(+)
A13
BO13 B13 (HIGH SPEED IO#3
RELAY)
TB4 -A4
B4
BI1 FAIL A12
MECHANICAL A5 BI2 B12 RELAY FAILURE
TRIP BI3
B5
BI4 TB3-A18
A6 COM-A
INDICATION RESET BI5
B6 B18 RS485 I/F
A7
BI6 A17
BI7 COM-B
B7 B17
BI8 IO#1
A8 A16
BI9 0V
B8
BI10 B16
A9
B9 BI11 Ethernet LAN I/F
BI12 RJ45
A10 (100Base-TX:option)
BI13
ST Opt. interface for
(-) B11 IEC103(option) IO module
TB3-A14

EVENT B14
BI14 SC Ethernet LAN I/F IO#1 IO1
BI15 IO#2 (100Base-FX:option)
A15 IO#2 IO2
(-) B15 BI16
IRIG-B IO#3 IO3
TB4-A1

IO#2 B1 TRIP-1
A2 TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
A1 B1 A1 B1 IRIG-B
RELAY FAIL. B2 TRIP-2
≥1
E
DD FAIL. A3
TB4 -A16 TB1
+5Vdc B3 TRIP-3 A10 B10
1 2
DC (+) B16 DC-DC
A12 IO#3
SUPPLY 0V
(-) A17
B17 B12 TRIP-4
A18 A18 B18
A13 IO#2 29 30
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) B18 IO#1 VCT
by short-links before shipment. A15 B13 TRIP-5
B15 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
E (CASE EARTH)

Figure 14. External connection of Model 102D

19
GRT100

TB1 -1 TB3-A2
2 BO1
3 A1
CT 4
5 BO2
6 B1
CB BO3
7 B2
8
VT 910 A3
1112
BO4 B3
13
14 A4
IO#2
CT BO5 B4
CT
CB A5
CT 15
16 BO6 B5
17
18 A6
CB 1920 BO7 B6
CT 21
22 A7
23 BO8
24 B7
A8
BO9 B8
CT A9
27 BO10 B9
28 A10
30 BO11 B10
A11
BO12 B11 (HIGH SPEED
(+) RELAY)
A13
[Default Setting]
BO13 B13 (HIGH SPEED
TB4 -A4 RELAY)
B4
BI1
FAIL A12
EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP A5
BI2
BI3 B12 RELAY FAILURE
B5
A6 BI4
INDICATION RESET BI5 TB3-A18
B6 COM-A
BI6 B18 RS485 I/F
A7 IO#1
B7
BI7 A17
BI8 COM-B
A8 B17
BI9
B8 A16
A9 BI10 0V
BI11 B16
B9
BI12 Ethernet LAN I/F
A10 RJ45
(100Base-TX:option)
BI13
ST Opt. interface for
(-) B11
TB3-A14 IEC103(option) IO module
BI14
B14
EVENT
BI15 IO#2 SC Ethernet LAN I/F
IO#1 IO1
A15 (100Base-FX:option)
(-) B15
BI16 IO#2 IO2
IRIG-B
TB4 TB3 CN1
TB4-A1 A1 B1 IRIG-B
IO#2 B1 TRIP-1
E
A2
TB1
B2 TRIP-2 1 2
RELAY FAIL.
≧1
DD FAIL. A3
TB4 -A16
+5Vdc B3 TRIP-3 A18 B18
IO#2 29 30
(+) B16 IO#1
DC DC-DC A12 VCT
A17
SUPPLY
(-) 0V B12 TRIP-4 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
B17
A18 A13
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) B18 B13 TRIP-5
by short-bars before shipment. A15
B15
E (CASE EARTH)

Figure 15. External connection of Model 201D

20
GRT100

TB2-A1
TB1 -1 TB3-A2
2 BO1 BO1
A1 B1
3
CT 4
5 BO2 A2
B1
6 BO3 BO2
CB B2
7 B2
8 A3
VT 910 A3 BO3
B3
1112 BO4 B3
13 A4
14 A4
IO#2 BO4
BO5 B4 B4
CT
CT
A5 A5
CB
CT 15 BO6 BO5
16 B5 B5
17
A6
18 A6
CB 1920 BO7 B6 BO6
CT 21 B6
22
A7
23 BO8 A7
B7
24 BO7
A8 B7
BO9 B8 A8
A9 BO8
CT B8
27 BO10 B9
A9
28 A10 BO9
BO11 B9
30
B10
A10
A11
BO10
BO12 B11 (HIGH SPEED B10
(+) RELAY)
A13
[Default Setting] IO#3
BO13 B13 (HIGH SPEED
TB4 -A4 RELAY)
BI1 FAIL
B4 A12
EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP BI2
A5 RELAY FAILURE
BI3 B12
B5
A6 BI4 TB3-A18
INDICATION RESET BI5 COM-A
B6
BI6 B18 RS485 I/F
A7 IO#1
BI7 A17
B7 COM-B
BI8 B17
A8
BI9 A16
B8
0V
A9 BI10 B16
B9
BI11
BI12 Ethernet LAN I/F
A10 RJ45
(100Base-TX:option)
BI13
(-) B11 ST Opt. interface for
IEC103(option)
IO module
TB3-A14
BI14
EVENT B14
SC Ethernet LAN I/F IO#1 IO1
BI15 IO#2
A15
BI16
(100Base-FX:option) IO#2 IO2
(-) B15
IRIG-B IO#3 IO3
TB4-A1
TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
B1 TRIP-1
A1 B1 IRIG-B
IO#2
A2
E
B2 TRIP-2 TB1
RELAY FAIL. 1 2
B10
≧1
DD FAIL. A3 IO#3
TB4 -A16
+5Vdc B3 TRIP-3
A18
DC (+) B16 DC-DC A12 29 30
A17 IO#1 IO#2
SUPPLY VCT
(-) 0V B12 TRIP-4
B17
A13 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
A18
(∗1)These connections are connected (∗1) B18 B13 TRIP-5
by short-bars before shipment. A15
B15
E (CASE EARTH)

Figure 16. External connection of Model 202D

21
GRT100

TB1 -1
2 TB3-A2
3 BO1
CT 4 A1
5
6 BO2
B1
CB
7 BO3
8 B2
VT 910
1112 A3
13 BO4 B3
14
A4
CT
CT BO5 B4
CB
CT 15 A5
16
17 BO6 B5
18
CB 1920 A6

CT 21 IO#2 BO7 B6
22
23 A7
24 BO8 B7

A8

BO9 B8
CT
A9
27
BO10 B9
28
A10
30
BO11 B10

(+) A11
[Default Setting] TB4 -B4
BI1
BO12 B11 (HIGH SPEED
A4 RELAY)
B5 A13
EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP A5 BI2
B6 BO13 B13
(HIGH SPEED
BI3 RELAY)
A6
B7
FAIL A12
A7 BI4
B8 B12
RELAY FAILURE
INDICATION RESET BI5
A8
B9
PROTECTION BLOCK BI6
TB3-A18
A9 COM-A
B10 IO#1 B18
A10 BI7
A17 RS485 I/F
B11 COM-B
A11 BI8 B17
B12 A16
A12 BI9 0V
B13 B16
A13 BI10
Ethernet LAN I/F
B14 RJ45
(100Base-TX:option)
A14 BI11
B15 ST Opt. interface for
A15 BI12 IEC103(option)
(-)
TB3 –A14
SC Ethernet LAN I/F IO module
BI14 (100Base-FX:option)
B14
IO#1 IO8
EVENT IO#2
BI15
IRIG-B IO#2 IO2
A15
BI16
(-) B15 TB4- A3
B3 (+)
TB4 TB3 CN1
A1 IRIG-B
TP-1 A1
IO#1 TRIP-1
E
RELAY FAIL.
TP-2 A2 TB1
≧1 TRIP-2 1 2
DD FAIL.
TB4 -A16 TP-3 B2
(+) +5Vdc TRIP-3
DC (∗) B16
SUPPLY DC-DC A18
A17 29 30
(-) IO#1 IO#2
(∗) B17
0V VCT
A18 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
(∗) B18
(∗)This connection is connected by
short bar before shipment.

E CASE EARTH

Figure 17. External connection of Model 203D

22
GRT100

TB1 -1
TB2-A1
2 TB3-A2
3 BO1 BO1 B1
CT 4 A1
5
6 BO2 A2
B1
CB BO2
7 BO3 B2
8 B2

VT 910 A3
A3
1112 BO3 B3
13 BO4 B3
14 A4
A4
CT BO4
CT BO5 B4 B4
CB
CT 15 A5 A5
16
17 BO6 B5 BO5 B5
18
CB 1920
A6
A6
CT 21 IO#2 BO7 B6
BO6 B6
22
A7
23
24 BO8 B7 A7

BO7 B7
A8
BO9 B8 A8
CT
A9 BO8 B8
27
BO10 B9
28 A9
A10
30
BO9 B9
BO11 B10

A11 A10

(+) BO12 B11 (HIGH SPEED

BO10 B10
[Default Setting] TB4 -B4 RELAY)
A4 BI1 A13
B5
EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP BO13 B13 (HIGH SPEED
A5 BI2
RELAY) IO#3
B6
A6 BI3 FAIL A12
B7
A7 BI4 B12 RELAY FAILURE
B8
INDICATION RESET BI5
A8 TB3-A18
B9 COM-A
PROTECTION BLOCK BI6
A9 B18
RS485 I/F
B10 IO#1 A17
A10 BI7 COM-B
B17
B11
A11 BI8 A16
B12 0V
BI9 B16
A12
B13
BI10 Ethernet LAN I/F
A13 RJ45
(100Base-TX:option)
B14
A14 BI11 Opt. interface for
ST
B15 IEC103(option)
A15 BI12
(-) Ethernet LAN I/F
TB3 –A14
SC
(100Base-FX:option)
IO module
BI14
IO#1 IO8
EVENT B14
BI15 IO#2 IRIG-B IO#2 IO2
A15
BI16 TB4- A3 IO#3 IO3
(-) (+)
B3

TP-1 A1
RELAY FAIL. IO#1 TRIP-1 A1
TB4 TB3 TB2
B1
CN1
IRIG-B
≧1 TP-2 A2
DD FAIL. TRIP-2 E
TB4 -A16 B2
DC
(+) +5Vdc TP-3 TB1
(∗) B16 TRIP-3 1 2
SUPPLY DC-DC B10
(-) A17 IO#3
(∗) B17 0V
A18 A18
(∗) B18 29 30
IO#1 IO#2
VCT
(∗)This connection is connected by
short bar before shipment. Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)

E CASE EARTH

Figure 18. External connection of Model 204D

23
72-34, Horikawa-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki 212-8585, Japan
Tel +81-44-331-1462 Fax +81-44-548-9540
http://www.toshiba-relays.com

The data given in this catalog are subject to change without notice.