\

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:
' . " - - - " " " '­

i.a i I5H · _· ·Ph

, "

.~
- ~\ ~ \~ f~ 1, ~ ;"liiJ\ ~~-!:'\"'4~l:;, .\!
,

~,

e:~'G\~
" ....
CCPL

Il' ••

PUrttl'f SiQ'kcn . CC PS

~-),:iJ' >''; t4re",t ~ ~l4u ~ ~

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 ACPL

Co$t 4 Pl. if- \ttl ~.)~~.Jft

1:.,: o.o! b
C.Ct>L 7t eRF

::" ;i
~r= HSi- -t hI.

.hl =(.!!:d t If...aWllr) *

fower =
: ".. ~ :. • o.

( ~EI t:t.J)

@§l~ cc ps:: Co«:;,f 15 Ps * Pcwe r

Acps= cc rs * CRF
 3

\t1 D ~ ( ntId 4j) 'jI~J J8J. C,asl..,.,"",

.: -:
. :. : n~ ~. {J~/!J~t1 ~,:..JD~' r~' .;J,s .
n ~ n, '* 'tl2, '.' ~;.e.-'h~' ~tsL.~~

..• ACE = Cost 0'

-:f
~9~ if- P"wf!J(',Jt n .
~} ~;:-Jj-t 'c f!. F" c:rc;-..A.:;f~

TAC: ACPL T RePs + AcE:

o~, )~lJ' ~ ~l.-J\~'~f:

. . . .:
. : ;

TAc cYt ClJ (,j"~' ~J ~~l 2:J

I·~.not -+ c. R.t=' =­ ..........----­ ,': i...t.... sf Y'4te ~~I

given N: li ~-e ffrY1t. (jp!? tl~ 1
 ngtb 10.0 Km is to convey 0.80 m3/se6.
t a ·static head of 25 meters. The sum of
fficients is 25. The
-- --
total capital cost of the steel
. ~ .
i · me is 5000 pounds/ton. Water will be pumped 19.. hours ~r dc;y
and 350 days per year. The cost of ·electrical energy is 0.16 .
poundslKw.Hr. Overall efficiency of the pumping station is 75%. The
friction factor (f) is assumed to have a constant value of 0.015. The
'following tabJe gives the wall thickness for the available four different
steel piJ?el.ines.

Pipe Diameter
I
in meter) . . 0.70·
.. 0.80 '0.90 1.00 . .
Pipe.wall thickne~ irimm1 .. 7 7 8 8
.
'

Neg1ectina the caeital cost of the Bumping station, and

considering the capita! recovery faetor for the pipeline = 0.12, find
the economical diameter otthe pipeline.·Arrange your answer in a
table. The unit weight of steel is 7.80 ton/rn".

l-:: \0 000 P1

-
G::- D. S ffl
1
Is

-cc. PL = SODO

= I'
" . :. - Y\,
 .,·.1 Co = Dj + /). o~ t I
. wI" 1u\ {D"l_ l);tJ~ L
.1e l' & 'if- "\ 'I' ( 0..' - Dj). 1'00",,,
.1(1 •

.® AcPS

® AC.E
~= 161f '3So : 5600

;' ' (~L

Hf':: HSf i
) 3(.\>1­
, 7' .,.l(~ jflJ'f&-=

. r. , ,~o
 j~
'.

(1) =·0. & 1Yl J

I

ROlol'~ Di m 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

--­
ROWl-9 t mm) .7 7 8 8
R.foob3 ~.
no 0.714 0.814 0.916 1.016
·· Ao ,,4t .... 1384.25 1780.00
:
W ton 121.2.72
..... ~~,.~ ACPL
RcW"~
H
~o,,~ .....· Power 81 358.21
1 0""5-. ACE 91310 378997 320960
Ro~':-' ' TAC 1.32£+06 . 1.45E+06 1.51E+06
 of length 20 Km is to convey 4.q
, water against a static head of 5Q m. The sum
or losses coefficient is ,50. The total capital cost of steel
pipeline is 5000 pounds/ton. water will be pumped 16 hours per
day and 360' days per. The test of electrical energy is' 0.16
poundlKw.Hr. Overall efficiency of the pumping station 80%.
The following table gwes the values of friction factor (f) , the total
weight of the steel pipeline rN) in tons, correspondlnq to the
shown available pipeline diameter (D) in meters. .

0 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20

F 0.01292 0.01274 . 0.01260 0.01249
W· 9510 10725 11910 13100

Neglect the capital cost of the purnping station, and considerinq the life
time of the pipeline is ·30 years, and the interest rate is 15 %, find the
eceRomical diameter of thepipeline. Arrange your answer in a table.

L: 20 000

Q -:. 4 ,..3js

Mst' = SofW\
. K\Pl =, 'SD

CC.PL = 50101'0 l~/t.ri

'\&:IG t11,: 360

CE= 0."
" :

Sol:·

...... .i ( l+;)AJ
(It))~~'
- - 0,/ S (1+0"S)1>0 '

('fo"S J.3 G
_
......
1
= 0.15
: .~

AcfL ::

.. [~CPl :: :l s o wJ ,

PD w e~ = 'dt9 Hp
F l:.
1000 if' 1I *- Hr
? s., ;. 3& .., , 1·1' .. 1-SJlo D.!,

!r"""U = "'9 HPI

Di' (m) 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20

F 0.01292 0.01274
. ' . VV(ton). 9540

Row'lt ACPL·
~Ot.lS .
92.66 ' 59.23
, ~cw6 ·
Power 4542.40 3633.52 3163.84 2903.42

Ro'ti":l ":'ACF{" ':' 4186277.2 3348652.2 2915794.5 2675790.1

 . .
gth 12 Km is to convey 3.0 m3/se.c ,o
head of 20 meters. The sum of rrrlno
. The total capital cost of the steel pipeline i~
/ton, "Yater will be pumped 16 hours per day and 360 days
er year. The cost of electrical energy is 0.16 pound/Kw.Hr. Overal
efficiency of tne pumping "station is 80%. The"following table gives the
values the total head to be given by the pumping station (H)·in meters
the total weight of the steel pipeline 0N) in tons, corresponding to thf:
shown pipeline diameter (0) in meters.
. .. " .

D 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 ~

,II
. ".
H' 39.00 3.3.84 .30.29 27.79
W 5376 6687 7101 7516

Neg(ecting the capital cost of the pumping station and considering the
I

=
capital' recovery factor for the pipeline 0.15, find the economical diameter
of the pipeline. Arrange your answer in a table.
........

~:. c.8

"
,
s , \
.j
c..R F: 0."
-. :
 @ ,

'.
'.

1$ (g. tif *' 3 *'

'Powe.t"= -
"?s-* I. $61fo "7'
-­ l<!'oo

1- s ~ . I. i'* ~
Hr

:> 6/fiS Hf' I

Di 1.50 1.60 1.70--' 1.80:'~

Ie . l' .
" ·; \
r

t :4"
W 5370 6687 7101 7516
~ow,:;
ACPL 3222000 4012200 4260600
, ~~:9, ~ ' H 39.00 33.84
..
~OWrs " " .' Power
Rowr' ACE
ft o~r' TAe 4.54E 5.29E+06 5.45E+06
 i steel pipeline ,of length 15 Km '.
. The pipeline conveys water to a ne~v
'.

o . .J n 400000. The average water consumption is 200

Ii . P day. Determine themost economical diameter of the pipeline
taking into consideration the f9110wing data: .
v' For the pipeline:
=
, A. Absolute roughness Q.2 mm , coefficient of minor losses is 20
, B. FO,r diameters '·up to 50 cm , the pipe wall thickness is assumed to
be 5' mm '-, ~hjle fer I~'rger diameters the pipe wall thickness is
assumed to ,be 0.010f the diameter. .

C. Cost of 1 ton of steer ,:(including material, excavation, lying '

jointing ... etc.) is 5500 L.E. · , ,'

• . For the pumping ' ltation: .

.A, Water will be pumped 16 hours per day and 350
R Capital cost of pumping station is assumed to be 5500 pounds/Kw
C: Overall efficiency of the pumping station 80%.
D. The cost of electrical energy is 0.16 pound/Kw.Hr. and the annual,

cost of pipeline and pumping station may be assumed to be 10% of

their capita! costs.

· L= lSooa flo)
. Hs+: ~o P)

' ~ _
- 5.-....
-- ( d < SO(.Wfl8) ~

: 0.0' tL ( J. / Soc.....)
 , '.
i.

h't
= 4'!>o ()eo"* , 2
' ,

0 e
=
80 000
\000

S ffiSWiit!"I# Eb g.;;

l.f ~1·3Sa

1\,* 1.21

'\i:.~~
.
d..=: ,D . g'8 .$ J. 53 WI..

: ( . 0.0.5 os- ~ r' 0.' ~ ~;t:J, ?: r So v f i

. . " .

.­ -.

. .~ (i) Ac. Pl '

!§)

d; ....

i d@:::: 1·02. di I
 I.

i.

AaL = C.CPL If- W * C~~ -= SSoo ~ W,* e-L

550, W I

(3) ACPS. == Co s t "' Po wet" Jf- <:. iC.. r-=

, '

~ k ·"f· t,~ ~ 1- -=. -2. lo~ (" it .. 1.:; "0<:,$) : ' _a.Q~~o:1.~~.~a-I;)
\i y~\ 'a,w ~ , if. ' '~" c.\. . ~ JjJ:'~1
· ~ HI'~ H~H(1j +\,(.... )* .5 G(L :: '10 +('$0....; He) a "111~-;
, ;r1J&f:J d.. ,,~e\~~
' ~(f) : y ,o", ( tso.o~-+,c' o.IS! Row:b
'! et:l cit.; c

f@ w~ ~ 'OG Hf .. I coo," '·3£& "*

fif
1·~',..-.;r.S1t ~ ".&2 if'T-S 'if (,3'
("""'::~~o-w-e.-'£-=-,-,-.S-:'-4-H":',-1 _So he :~

Aep oS ~
,
, 5 .$0 0 *' Pow~*,19. f~
-
.-.-: ':.

r: . <>,
" a C4:;.-::. .~ ~ pow eN" .,. EoST ) = s84 c oX,' Pow,Q""'~ 0.1"
~ "'---.-----­
r Ac..c. == ' . 93Cl"" f' 1'"ottJf!lY I f<cw : 8.
 '.
'.

Di(ni) . 0..90 1.00 .-1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 . 1.5C

Do
- (224 '
0.918 1.02 1.122 1.326 1.428 1.53
W(tOD) 3007.06 3712.42 . 4492.03 .. 5345.88 6273.99 7276.34 8352.9

ACPL 1.65E+06 · 2·.04E+06 2.47E+O§ 2.94E+06 3.45E+06 4.00E+06 4.59E~

f 0.0140 0.0137 0.0135 0.0132 0.0130 0.0128 0.012~

HP 101.65 76.01 62.17 54.25 49.50 46.53 44:62

Power 1687.93 1262.13 1032.29 900.85 822.00 772.73 740.8}
ACE 1577200 1179331 964573 ·:841759 768075 722041 69226t
.Acps 618288 462317 . 378128 329983 301098 283052 27138(
' TA C 3.85E+06 · 3.68E+06 3.81E+06 4.11E+06 · 4.52E+06 5.0IE+06 5.56E+C
-

...

... . .