12c. Rolling Forward A Physical Standby Using Recover From Service Command

1. Place the physical standby database in MOUNT mode.
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

STARTUP MOUNT;
2. Stop the managed recovery processes on the physical standby database.
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL;

NOTE: If using broker, you will need to stop MRP through DGMGRL. I.e.:
DGMGRL> edit database '<Standby db_unique_name>' set STATE='APPLY-OFF' ;

3. Let us identify the datafiles on standby database which are out of sync
with respect to primary.
Primary:
SQL> select HXFIL File_num,substr(HXFNM,1,40),fhscn from x$kcvfh;

SQL> /
FILE_NUM SUBSTR(HXFNM,1,40) FHSCN

---------- ----------------------------------------- --------------------
1 +DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/system.280.984 11081226980247
3 +DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/sysaux.619.984 11081226980247
4 +DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/undotbs1.607.9 11081226980247
5 +DATAGRP01/DBG12/4C2846BC7CE000BEE0530AF 1424145
7 +DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/users.608.9848 11081226980247
15 +DATAGRP01/DBG12/741BC83F33A50206E0530A0 11081226980247
STANDBy:

---------- ----------------------------------------- --------------------
1 +DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/system.458.98525 11057448269020
3 +DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/sysaux.459.98525 11057448269020
4 +DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.460.985 11057448269020
5 +DATA/DBG12STB/740468FDDCC102E0E0530A014 1424145
7 +DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/users.463.985259 11057448269020
15 +DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014 11057448269020
12 rows selected.
4. Note the current SCN of the physical standby database. This is required to
determine, in a later step, if new data files were added to the primary
database.
Query the V$DATABASE view to obtain the current SCN using the following command:
SQL> col CURRENT_SCN for 9999999999999999999999
SQL> SELECT CURRENT_SCN FROM V$DATABASE;
CURRENT_SCN
-----------------------
11057448269019;
5. The RECOVER … FROM SERVICE command refreshes the standby data files
and rolls them forward to the same point-in-time as the primary. (Action on
standby)
oracle.DBG12@dr-bcp-msbrac: rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jun 10 10:13:02 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: DBG12 (DBID=780455898, not open)
RMAN> recover database from service DBG12 noredo using compressed backupset;
Starting recover at 10-JUN-19

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=2357 device type=DISK
skipping datafile 5; already restored to SCN 1424145
skipping datafile 6; already restored to SCN 1424145
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service DBG12
destination for restore of datafile 00001:
+DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/system.458.985259873
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
+DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/sysaux.459.985259899
+DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.460.985259925
destination for restore of datafile 00007: +DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/users.463.985259941
+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/system.464.985259941
+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/sysaux.465.985259949
+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/undotbs1.466.985260055
+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/undo_2.467.985260081
+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/users.468.985260087
+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/css_tb_data.469.985260089
Finished recover at 10-JUN-19
6. Lets check the SCNs of the datafiles at primary and standby now.
Primary
--------
SQL> set linesize 500
SQL> col SUBSTR(HXFNM,1,40) for a41

---------- ----------------------------------------- --------------------
1 +DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/system.280.984 11081227006998
3 +DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/sysaux.619.984 11081227007089
4 +DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/undotbs1.607.9 11081227011746
7 +DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/users.608.9848 11081227012106
13 rows selected.
Standby
--------
RMAN> select HXFIL File_num,substr(HXFNM,1,40),fhscn from x$kcvfh;
---------- ----------------------------------------- --------------------
12 rows selected.
7. Use the following commands to shut down the standby database and then
start it in NOMOUNT mode.
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

STARTUP NOMOUNT;
8. Restore the standby control file by using the control file on the primary
database using service prim.
The following command restores the control file on the physical standby database by
using the primary database control file.
RESTORE STANDBY CONTROLFILE FROM SERVICE <primary_tns_service>;
RMAN> restore standby controlfile from service DBG12;

Starting restore at 10-JUN-19
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service DBG12
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
output file name=+DATA/DBG12/CONTROLFILE/control01.ctl
output file name=+ARCHIVEGRP/DBG12/CONTROLFILE/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 10-JUN-19
RMAN> alter database mount;
Statement processed
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN> report schema

2> ;
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 10-JUN-19

Crosschecked 95 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 10-JUN-19
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 10-JUN-19

using channel ORA_DISK_1
Crosschecked 8 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 10-JUN-19
searching for all files in the recovery area

cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files

=======================
File Name: +ARCHIVEGRP/DBG12STB/AUTOBACKUP/2019_06_10/s_996822202.3064.1010570799
File Name:
+ARCHIVEGRP/DBG12STB/ARCHIVELOG/2019_06_10/thread_1_seq_2810.1902.1010568593
File Name:
File Name:
File Name: +ARCHIVEGRP/DBG12STB/ARCHIVELOG/2019_05_17/thread_1_seq_2540.364.1008491109
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
RMAN-06139: warning: control file is not current for REPORT SCHEMA
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name DBG12STB
List of Permanent Datafiles

===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1 0 SYSTEM ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/system.280.984848957
3 0 SYSAUX ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/sysaux.619.984849017
4 0 UNDOTBS1 ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/undotbs1.607.984849053
5 0 PDB$SEED:SYSTEM ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/4C2846BC7CE000BEE0530AF108115398/DATAFILE/system.611.984849237
6 0 PDB$SEED:SYSAUX ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/4C2846BC7CE000BEE0530AF108115398/DATAFILE/sysaux.612.984849237
7 0 USERS ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/DATAFILE/users.608.984849055
15 0 CSSPRD:SYSTEM ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/system.604.984950801
16 0 CSSPRD:SYSAUX ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/sysaux.621.984950801
17 0 CSSPRD:UNDOTBS1 ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/undotbs1.606.984950801
18 0 CSSPRD:UNDO_2 ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/undo_2.620.984950801
19 0 CSSPRD:USERS ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/users.614.984950801
20 0 CSSPRD:CSS_TB_DATA ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/css_tb_data.605.984950801
21 0 CSSPRD:CSS_TB_DATA ***
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/css_tb_data.724.1004721219
List of Temporary Files

=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1 20 TEMP 32767
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/TEMPFILE/temp.615.984849229
2 64 PDB$SEED:TEMP 32767
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/740468FDDCC102E0E0530A014432492B/TEMPFILE/temp.609.984849279
4 333 CSSPRD:TEMP 32767
+DATAGRP01/DBG12/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/TEMPFILE/temp.603.984950993
9. Update the names of the data files and the temp files in the standby
control file.

*Note: It is recommended to check the incarnation of the primary and
standby prior to continuing:
On standby
RMAN> list incarnation;
List of Database Incarnations
DB Key Inc Key DB Name DB ID STATUS Reset SCN Reset Time
------- ------- -------- ---------------- --- ---------- ----------
1 1 DBG12 780455898 PARENT 1 01-APR-17
2 2 DBG12 780455898 CURRENT 1395990 22-AUG-18
On Primary
RMAN> list incarnation;
List of Database Incarnations

DB Key Inc Key DB Name DB ID STATUS Reset SCN Reset Time
------- ------- -------- ---------------- --- ---------- ----------
1 1 DBG12 780455898 PARENT 1 01-APR-17
2 2 DBG12 780455898 CURRENT 1395990 22-AUG-18
Use the CATALOG command and the SWITCH command to update all the data file names.
RMAN> catalog start with '<path where the actual standby datafile existed>';
In this case
RMAN> Catalog start with '+DATA/DBG12STB';

RMAN> Catalog start with '+DATA/DBG12STB';
searching for all files that match the pattern +DATA/DBG12STB
List of Files Unknown to the Database

=====================================
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/TEMPFILE/temp.476.985298073
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/ONLINELOG/group_1.470.985260455
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/TEMPFILE/temp.478.985298087
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/740468FDDCC102E0E0530A014432492B/TEMPFILE/temp.477.985298081
File Name:
+DATA/DBG12STB/740468FDDCC102E0E0530A014432492B/DATAFILE/system.449.985256389
File Name:
+DATA/DBG12STB/740468FDDCC102E0E0530A014432492B/DATAFILE/sysaux.450.985256395
File Name:
File Name:
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/system.446.985256335
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/sysaux.447.985256361
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.448.985256387
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/users.451.985256403
Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files

=======================
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/TEMPFILE/temp.476.985298073
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/TEMPFILE/temp.478.985298087
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name: +DATA/DBG12STB/740468FDDCC102E0E0530A014432492B/TEMPFILE/temp.477.985298081
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
File Name:
List of Files Which Were Not Cataloged

=======================================
RMAN-07529: Reason: catalog is not supported for this file type
10. Switch to cataloged copy.

RMAN> SWITCH DATABASE TO COPY;
RMAN> SWITCH DATABASE TO COPY;
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of switch to copy command at 06/10/2019 10:52:08
RMAN-06571: datafile 21 does not have recoverable copy
11. Use the current SCN returned in Step 4 to determine if new data files were
added to the primary database since the standby database was last refreshed. If
yes, these data files need to be restored on the standby from the primary database.
The following example assumes that the CURRENT_SCN returned in Step 6 is 1984232
and lists the data files that were created on the primary after the timestamp
represented by this SCN:
SQL> SELECT file# FROM V$DATAFILE WHERE creation_change# >= 11057448269019;
FILE#
----------
21
If no files are returned in Step 11, then go to Step 13. If one or more files are returned
in Step 11, then restore these data files from the primary database as in step 12.
12. If you are not connected to a recovery catalog, then use the following
commands to restore data files that were added to the primary after the
standby was last refreshed ( assuming datafile 21 added to the primary):
RUN
{
SET NEWNAME FOR DATABASE TO '+DATA/DG12STB';
RESTORE DATAFILE 21 FROM SERVICE DBG12;
}
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 10-JUN-19

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service DBG12
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00021 to +DATA
Finished restore at 10-JUN-19
RMAN> exit
13. Switch datafile on standby

RMAN> switch database to copy;

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
"+DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/system.458.985259873"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/sysaux.459.985259899"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/undotbs1.460.985259925"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/740468FDDCC102E0E0530A014432492B/DATAFILE/system.461.985259925
"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/740468FDDCC102E0E0530A014432492B/DATAFILE/sysaux.450.985256395
"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/DATAFILE/users.463.985259941"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/system.464.985259941
"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/sysaux.465.985259949
"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/undotbs1.466.9852600
55"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/undo_2.467.985260081
"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/users.468.985260087"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/css_tb_data.469.9852
60089"
"+DATA/DBG12STB/741BC83F33A50206E0530A014432FE25/DATAFILE/css_tb_data.1745.101
0573915"
14. Check again SCN of datafile on standby

set linesize 500
col SUBSTR(HXFNM,1,40) for a41
select HXFIL File_num,substr(HXFNM,1,40),fhscn from x$kcvfh;
SQL> /

---------- ----------------------------------------- --------------------
13 rows selected.
15. Recreate redo logfiles and standby redo logfiles on standby

SQL> select GROUP#,THREAD#,SEQUENCE#,bytes/1024/1024,MEMBERS,STATUS from
v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES/1024/1024 MEMBERS STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- --------------- ---------- ----------------
1 1 2810 200 2 INACTIVE
3 1 2812 200 2 CURRENT
2 1 2811 200 2 INACTIVE
set linesize 500
col MEMBER for a55
select lf.group#,l_type.log_type as type, lf.member from v$logfile lf
join (select group#,'ORL' as log_type from v$log
union
select group#,'SRL' as log_type from v$standby_log) l_type
on lf.group#=l_type.group#
order by lf.group#;
GROUP# TYP MEMBER

---------- --- --------------------------------------------------
1 ORL +DATAGRP01/DBG12/ONLINELOG/group_1.618.984849115
1 ORL +FRAGRP01/DBG12/ONLINELOG/group_1.722.985250379
4 SRL +DATAGRP01/DBG12/ONLINELOG/group_4.622.985250949
4 SRL +FRAGRP01/DBG12/ONLINELOG/group_4.2551.985250951
12 rows selected.
ALTER SYSTEM SET STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL;

ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 4;
ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 3;
ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE GROUP 10 ('+DATA','+ARCHIVEGRP') size 200m;
ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE GROUP 20 ('+DATA','+ARCHIVEGRP') size 200m;
set linesize 500

col MEMBER for a55
select lf.group#,l_type.log_type as type, lf.member from v$logfile lf
join (select group#,'ORL' as log_type from v$log
union
select group#,'SRL' as log_type from v$standby_log) l_type
on lf.group#=l_type.group#
order by lf.group#;
GROUP# TYP MEMBER
---------- --- -------------------------------------------------------
3 ORL +DATA/DBG12STB/ONLINELOG/group_3.1609.1010575019
3 ORL +ARCHIVEGRP/DBG12STB/ONLINELOG/group_3.696.1010575021
20 SRL +ARCHIVEGRP/DBG12STB/ONLINELOG/group_20.2902.1010575379
20 SRL +DATA/DBG12STB/ONLINELOG/group_20.353.1010575379
16 rows selected.
16. Check log_archive_dest_2 parameter

SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_2 string SERVICE=DBG12 LGWR ASYNC VALID
_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_
ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=DBG12
log_archive_dest_20 string
NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
17. Open database in read-only mode

SQL> alter database open read only;
Database altered.
18. Check synchronization data

SQL> SELECT PROCESS proc, CLIENT_PROCESS cl_proc, Thread#, SEQUENCE# SEQ#,
STATUS, BLOCK#, BLOCKS FROM GV$MANAGED_STANDBY order by PROCESS, SEQUENCE#;
PROC CL_PROC THREAD# SEQ# STATUS BLOCK# BLOCKS

--------- -------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ----------
ARCH ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED 0 0
ARCH ARCH 1 2815 CLOSING 2048 184
DGRD N/A 0 0 ALLOCATED 0 0
DGRD N/A 0 0 ALLOCATED 0 0
MRP0 N/A 1 2816 APPLYING_LOG 1325 409600
RFS Archival 0 0 IDLE 0 0
RFS LGWR 1 2816 IDLE 1325 1
9 rows selected.
SQL> col name for a35

col value for a15
col time_computed for a25
set lines 200
select name, value, time_computed from v$dataguard_stats;SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL>
NAME VALUE TIME_COMPUTED

----------------------------------- --------------- -------------------------
transport lag +00 00:00:00 06/10/2019 11:32:50
apply lag +00 00:00:00 06/10/2019 11:32:50
apply finish time 06/10/2019 11:32:50
estimated startup time 22 06/10/2019 11:32:50

12c. Rolling Forward A Physical Standby Using Recover From Service Command

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12c. Rolling Forward A Physical Standby Using Recover From Service Command

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1. Place the physical standby database in MOUNT mode.

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

DGMGRL> edit database '<Standby db_unique_name>' set STATE='APPLY-OFF' ;

SQL> select HXFIL File_num,substr(HXFNM,1,40),fhscn from x$kcvfh;

FILE_NUM SUBSTR(HXFNM,1,40) FHSCN

SQL> select HXFIL File_num,substr(HXFNM,1,40),fhscn from x$kcvfh;

oracle.DBG12@dr-bcp-msbrac: rman target /

Starting recover at 10-JUN-19

Finished recover at 10-JUN-19

FILE_NUM SUBSTR(HXFNM,1,40) FHSCN

SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

RESTORE STANDBY CONTROLFILE FROM SERVICE <primary_tns_service>;

RMAN> restore standby controlfile from service DBG12;

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

RMAN> alter database mount;

RMAN> report schema

Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 10-JUN-19

Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 10-JUN-19

searching for all files in the recovery area

List of Cataloged Files

List of Permanent Datafiles

List of Temporary Files

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

List of Database Incarnations

In this case

RMAN> Catalog start with '+DATA/DBG12STB';

List of Files Unknown to the Database

List of Cataloged Files

List of Files Which Were Not Cataloged

10. Switch to cataloged copy.

RMAN> SWITCH DATABASE TO COPY;

Starting restore at 10-JUN-19

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

13. Switch datafile on standby

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

14. Check again SCN of datafile on standby

FILE_NUM SUBSTR(HXFNM,1,40) FHSCN

15. Recreate redo logfiles and standby redo logfiles on standby

GROUP# TYP MEMBER

ALTER SYSTEM SET STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL;

set linesize 500

16. Check log_archive_dest_2 parameter

NAME TYPE VALUE

NAME TYPE VALUE

17. Open database in read-only mode

18. Check synchronization data

PROC CL_PROC THREAD# SEQ# STATUS BLOCK# BLOCKS

SQL> col name for a35

NAME VALUE TIME_COMPUTED

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