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Annual
deman 4000 63375
ordering cost 10 10
carryig cost 2 3
safety stock 250 lb 750 lb
lead time 20 days 10 days
daily usage 15 lb 250 lb
√(2*Q*OC)/C
1 EOQ C
√(2*4000*10
)/2 √(2*63375*10)/3
40000 422500
200 650
(daily usage
x lead time)
reorder + safety
2 point stock
(15 x 20) +
250 (250*10)+750
550 3250
safety
stock/daily
3 usage
250/15 750/250
16.66667 days 3 days
annual
4 no. of orders demand/eoq
20 orders 97.5 orders
Total
ordering cost
= no. of
orders x cost
5 per order
Total carrying cost = (order size/2) + safety stock x carrying cost per unit
Material A
order size 200
total 20 orders x
ordering cost $10 200
total (200/2)+250
carrying cost x $2 700
total 900
total (4,000/150)
ordering cost x $10 266.67
total (150/2)+250
carrying cost x $2 650
total 916.67
total (4,000/250)
ordering cost x $10 160.00
total (250/2)+250
carrying cost x $2 750
total 910.00
P2-8
1.
a. Materials 58,000
Accounts Payable 58,000
c. Materials 900
Work in Process 900
d. Accounts Payable 1,500
Materials 1,500
2.
Cash Accounts Payable
Bal. 64,250(e) 51,500 (d) 1,500Bal. 29,000
12,750 (e) 51,500(a) 58,000
53,000 87,000
34,000
Work in Process
Bal. 31,000 (c) 900
(b) 45,000
76,000
75,100
3. a. Cash balance $
12,750
b. Inventory of materials on hand
27,900
c. Accounts payable
34,000
P2-10
1.
a. b. c.
d.
Book of Original
Subsidiary Records
Date Form Used Journal Entry Entry Used
Affected
Mar. 31 Purchase Requisition None None
None
(for 1,800 aluminum
sheets)
2.
b. No entry
Traditional System
Starkville Company’s usage of Material A is 9,600 units during 240 working days per year.
Normal lead time and maximum lead time are 20 working days and 35 days, respectively
Assuming material A will be required evenly throughout the year, what is the safety stock and
order point?
Answer:
Safety stock =( maximum lead time – normal lead time) x daily usage
= (35 days – 20 days) x (9,600 units/240 days)
= 15 days x 40 units per day
= 600 units
Required:
a. Compute the economic order quantity
b. Determine the proper order size if the material can be purchased at a 5% discount in lots of 2,000
units.
Answer:
Purchase price = $3
Annual usage = 1,500 x 12 = 18,000 units
Ordering cost = $50 per order
Carrying cost = $3 x 40% = $1.20 per unit