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The Christmas
presents are being
wrapped (by them)
Past continuous Was/were + being + I was being hit my
PP + (by) brother yesterday,
when you came.
Yesterday I saw
them. They were
being directed by a
tour guide.
Tenses Patters of passive Examples
Voice
Present perfect S+ Has/have + been The proposal has
+ PP+ (by) ... been presented by
her perfectly
The homeworks
were not done
by the students
Tenses Negative Passive pattern Passive
sentence
Present She has not read the S + has/have+ The books have
perfect books. not + been+ PP not been read by
+ (by) her.
They have not made
the sandwich The Sandwich
has not been
made by them.
Past perfect The courier had not S + had+ not + The packages
sent the packages to been+ PP + (by) have not been
the address. sent by the
courier.
The football players
had not made a goal A goal had not
in their last been made by
turnament. the football
players.
Tenses Negative Passive pattern Passive
sentence
Present The snake is not S + am/is/are+ The rat is not
continuous eating the rat. not + being+ PP being eaten by
+ (by) the snake.
The house
Past She was not S + was/were + The dinner was
continuous preparing dinner. not + being+ PP not being
+ (by) prepared by her.
They were not
saying their prayers. Their prayers
were not being
said by them.
Noun
Nouns are divided into common nouns and proper nouns. Common
nouns are words for people, animals, places, or things.
These are words for people. They are common nouns
Artist
Word File
Actor Lawyer
Aunt Judge
Baby Man
Baker Nurse
Clown Acrobat
Cook Police officer
Dentist Singer
Doctor Soldier Astronaut
Giant teacher
These are words for animals. They are common nouns
Eagle
Zebra Crocodile
Deer
Word File
Cat Goose
Cow Hen
Bird Dog Horse
Dolphin Mouse
Duck Parrot
Fish Shark
Bear
Goat Whale
These are words for places. They are common nouns
Park
Airport Market
Cave Mountain
Church Playground
Farm Restaurant
Library Hill School
Hospital Seashore
Hotel Stadium
House Supermarket
Shop Island Temple
Mall zoo
Basket
Bed
Word File
Bag Kite
Box Ladder
Bread Lamp
Can Picture
Drum
Chair Radio
Cot Television
Cup Train
Desk Truck
Door Watch
Egg Window
Proper Nouns
Proper nouns are names for particular people, places or things. They
always begin with a capital letter.
Word File
Ali Baba
Florence
Nightingale
Derek Jeter Beethoven Santa Claus
Pauline
Johnny Depp
Patrick
Harry Potter Your own name and the names of your friends are
Pinocchio proper nouns too.
Robin Hood
The names of countries and their people are also
proper nouns.
New Delhi
Bangkok
Denver The Grand Canyon
London
Central Park The Leaning Tower of Pisa
Newyork
The Eifel Brooklyn Bridge
Paris
Tower Pike’s Peak
Beijing
Big Ben
The days of the week and months of the year are
proper nouns.
The names of mountains, seas, rivers and lakes are
proper nouns.
The names of festivals, some special events and
holidays are proper nouns, too.
Valentine’s Day
Halloween
Word File
Word File
Act Jump
Bake Move
Bend Pull
Buy Run
Close Shout
Cook Sing
Cross Sit
Fall Slide
Fly Stand
Go Start
Grow Swim
Hop Wal
Adjectives
An adjective is a describing word. It tells you more about a noun. An
adjective usually appears before the noun it describes. Sometimes,
though, the adjective appears after the noun, later in the sentence.