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Solution Guide
Edition
2003
1 Introduction 4—5
electricity consumption
■ Internet-based monitoring backed by innovative maintenance services
distributors), who are close to users and fully aware of the specific nature of the
local market
■ the capacity to coordinate international projects involving a number of
countries
A catalogue of quality components from the most simple to the most complex.
Examples include contactors, circuit breakers, variable-speed drives, PLCs, etc.
The techniques used and the size of the treatment plant are
inter-related and depend on:
■ the input flowrate, which in turn depends on the population and any seasonal
variations
■ the type of pollution: domestic, industrial and/or agricultural
Untreated wastewater
Storage / Dosing
Compressors
Sand Grease
Digestion
Stabilisation
Thickening
Dewatering
Incineration
Ventilation
Scrubbing towers
Processed
sludge
measurement, etc.)
■ process machine automation systems
■ communication networks
This approach requires the use of methodological tools right from the initial
Application design and maintenance tool design stages of applications and later in analysing and monitoring the
performance levels of the automated system and the process itself. These tools
are also used to maintain equipment at optimum operating and availability levels.
The Transparent ReadyTM concept is another of the integrating factors given that
it implements standard Ethernet communication protocols and can in this way
handle all system functions.
Power failure
Line 1 Line 2
Power failure Power failure
PMMa CB1a failure PMMa failure PMMb CB1b failure PMMb failure
power failure power failure
CB1a fault PMMa fault Insulation fault CB1b fault PMMb fault Insulation fault
PLC
PLC Premium or Quantum
TSX Micro
Modem
Pump 1 Sensors
control
Actuators
Pump 2
control Instrumentation
Motor feeders
Sensors
Input/output Input/output
Actuators
module module
Instrumentation
Momentum Motor feeders Momentum
Soft Start
ATS Input/output
module
Momentum
Variable-speed
drive
ATV
Monitoring of motors
Motor feeders differ, depending on the application (number of devices, type of
coordination, presence of a motor starter or a variable-speed drive). Monitoring
ensures long motor life and reduces consumption.
Power-factor correction
All motors used in water treatment plants draw reactive energy and thus reduce
the power factor of the distribution system, with a number of consequences:
■ billing of penalties by the utility when the power factor drops below a set value
MV/LV transformers
Environmental protection
Fire protection
Low maintenance
Trihal transformers
MV feeder Metering
Medium-voltage
switchboards
Dependable
Modular
Upgradeable
Communication
SM6 units
Low-voltage
switchboards
Dependable
Adaptable
Partnership
Communication
Okken switchboards
Prisma switchboards
Motor monitoring
Protection
Control
Monitoring of start-up,
speed and torque
ATS Soft Start
ATV variable-speed
drives
Management of the
electrical
distribution system
Protection
Monitoring
Control
Remote control
Transparent ReadyTM
solutions
PowerLogic System
Sepam
Raw water
Evolving technologies
Sand filters
10 µm
Microfiltration
0.1 µm
Ultrafiltration
0.01 µm
Nanofiltration Reverse osmosis
Hair, 0.001 µm 0.0001µm
mould
Bacteria,
suspended
matter,
grease WATER
Organic
matter,
proteins,
viruses Divalent
ions,
sugars, Monovalent
colouring ions, salts
agents
List of the main membrane solutions with their filtration capacity compared to
sand filters.
Drinking water
1 to 3 bars
■ ultrafiltration:
7 bars
■ nanofiltration:
5 to 10 bars
■ reverse osmosis:
A drinking water plant may be necessary, depending on the quality of the local
water supply. It can be integrated in the water network to continuously supply
water to consumers. The major task of the operator is to maintain the installation
in a state of optimum dependability. The capacity to make rapid decisions is
essential to achieve this objective.
■ intuitive operation
■ from a remote control site, such as a regional supervision centre, that can run
rapid diagnostics and inform the maintenance team in the event of a malfunction
■ by external partners/suppliers and experts who can monitor the installation and
■ self-diagnostics
applications
■ open-ended design through the use of Web standards
■ products with embedded Web pages for set-up, display of data, diagnostics
and maintenance
■ real-time communication services to optimise system performance
■ equipment maintainability
■ large stations
■ boosting stations
For mid and high-power pumping stations, Schneider Electric offers package
solutions that reduce design costs and the time required to have the system up
and running.
dimensions
■ reduction in pump-related risks, including water-hammer, pump draining and
Boosting station
To consumers To consumers
Booster pump
Pumping stations
To the
Control Station
■ organised operating information
■ list of faults
Pumping stations
(max. 3 pumps)
TSX Nano
Modem
RTU
+
PLC
To the
Pumping Station
or Twido Levels ■ modification of operating parameters
Pump ■ diagnostics and maintenance information
and
motor faults
Flowrates
or TSX Micro for
large stations Motor control
Boosting stations
To the
Control Station
■ organised operating information
■ list of faults
Modem
RTU
To the
Pumping Station
Programmable ■ modification of operating parameters
PC-board
■ diagnostics and maintenance information
VSD1 VSD2 VSD3
To the
Control Station
■ organised operating information
■ list of faults
Modem
RTU
+
PLC
Motor control
or remote I/Os
(Momentum) if the site
is divided
Levels
Pump
and
motor faults
Flowrates
Motor control
Pump 1 Pump 2
Capacitor LV
bank switchboard
Prisma
Compact
Multi 9
Main LV
switchboard
Prisma / Okken
Gravity distribution
Pressure distribution
Lifting station
Storm basin
Enclosure
Modem
Fast system design and equipment adaptation are achieved by creating language
extensions (functional units) for these applications.
Modem
To ensure access to quality drinking water for all, water utilities must be paid. In
some countries, the diversity of users makes this difficult. A simple and effective
system must be established to avoid payment problems. Whether for poorer
populations in developing countries or users sharing water resources in a
developed country, a fair and effective payment system is necessary.
A turnkey solution...
Via its subsidiary Conlog, Schneider Electric offers a turnkey solution intended
for water suppliers, local authorities, municipalities, public-works departments or
concession companies. This solution includes:
■ water prepayment meters for individual housing or shared water supply points
■ rechargeable prepayment cards
■ card sale and recharge outlets
■ PC-based management syste
Schneider Electric Centre Merlin Gerin Publishing: Schneider Electric This document has been
F-38050 Grenoble cedex 9 Design: Pierre Girardier printed on ecological paper
Industries SAS
France Photos: Schneider Electric
Tel: +33 (0) 4 76 57 60 60 Illustrations: CBJ Créations
Fax: +33 (0) 4 76 90 49 64 Cover: n.b. nota bene
http://www.schneider-electric.com Printing: Imprimerie du Pont de Claix
ART.057550 08/2003