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The object will be flow between two flat plates, 10mm apart and 100mm long. Because of the
symmetry, we only need a domain which is 5mm wide.
Note: Star-CCM+ is designed primarily as a 3D flow modeller. As a result, the imported object will be
3 dimensional. We will reduce it to 2 dimensions after meshing.
In order to create a 2D mesh in this software, it is necessary to create a 3D mesh with one plane on
z=0. Traditionally we would have x as the direction of flow and y as the width of the pipe.
The geometry is imported as a surface. Be careful not to import it as a volume. It is a single surface
and since we want to name the walls, the symmetry plane, the inlet and the outlet, we will have to
separate these.
1) Open ‘Continua’. Here you will find the meshing and Physics options.
2) Right Click (RC) on Mesh1>Select Meshing Models
3) Select surface remesher and trimmer. This will create a rectangular grid.
4) Now open Mesh > Reference Values. Set
a. base size to 10mm (width of the inlet)
b. Maximum Cell Size to 10%
5) Mesh>Volume Mesh
6) RC Scenes>New Scene>Mesh will bring up another window in which you can examine the
mesh.
7) Save the simulation as channel3D
Note that there is no going back at this stage. That’s why you saved the 3D example.
1) Click on Mesh>Convert to 2D
2) Use the mouse – you will see that the object can no longer be rotated in 3D
3) Open Regions>Body 1 2>Boundaries. Check that the names of the boundaries have been
transformed correctly. For this simulation the top boundary should be a wall, the bottom a
symmetry line, left a velocity inlet & right a pressure outlet. Change the names appropriately
and assign types in the ‘Properties’ box (bottom left).
Symmetry
Here we will choose the laminar flow simulation, the solver type and the fluid (water) in the pipe.
The ‘runner’ icon on the top will start the simulation for you. During the simulation a new Scene will
appear on the right, showing the progress of the residuals. The simulation may be stopped and re-
started at any time.
Post processing
There are a number of things which you may wish to look at during post-processing, such as the
velocity field, pressure changes and so on. Here are some examples:
2) Create an xy plot
a. RC Plots>New Plot
b. Click XY Plot 1. In XY Plot 1 select Symmetry
c. Open Y Type>Y Type 1>Scalar
d. In Properties select velocity magnitude
Save your solution and try generating other forms of data report, such as the velocity profile at the
outlet. Is it parabolic?
WJE 1/10/08