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1. How much quantity of salt is found in

human body? 3. Which of the following is an example
(A) 1% for marsupials?
(B) 2% (A) Kangaroo
(C) 0.4% (D) 0.6% (B) Whale
A. A (C) Giraffe
B. D (D) Rooster
C. B A. (D)
D. C B. (C)
Ans. D C. (B)
Sol. D. (A)
* Human body contains around 0.4% salt Ans. D
of body’s weight. Sol.
* Human body occupy many salts, but ● Marsupials are mammalian infraclass
sodium chloride is the most common. members. Kangaroo is an example of
Excessive consumption of salt can lead to Marsupials. These are endemic to
high blood pressure and stomach cancer Australia and America.
like disorders. ● The most distinctive feature of this class
* Salt in body do diverse vital functions is that they carry the young ones in a
like enhancing quality of blood, pouch.
transmission of nerve signals, contract or ● kangaroos, wallabies, koalas,
expand muscles, for maintaining fluid phalangeriformes, opossums, wombats,
balance in body etc. and Tasmanian devils are most common
examples of this class. dunnarts,
2. Who produces “like cures likes” potoroos and cuscuses are some not so
homeopathic principle? common marsupials.
(A) Hippocrates ● The word marsupial comes from
(B) Samuel Hahnemann marsupium, the technical term for the
(C) Samuel Cock Bum abdominal pouch. It, in turn, is borrowed
(D) George Vethoulkas from Latin.
A. C
B. B 4. Which of the following is vertibrate
C. D animal?
D. A (A) Kiwi
Ans. B (B) Sponges
Sol. (B) Star fish
* ‘Like Cure Like’ principle was produced (D) Threadworm
by Samuel Hahnemann. A. (A)
* He produced Pseudoscientific system of B. (C)
Alternative medicine called Homeopathy. C. (B)
* The ‘Like Cure Like’ principle according D. (D)
to him refers that "that which can Ans. A
produce a set of symptoms in a healthy Sol.
individual, can treat a sick individual who * Vertebrate animals are those animals
is manifesting a similar set of symptoms." included in any animal of the subphylum
This principle became foundational Vertebrata. They have backbones, from
principle of Homeopathy. which they derive their name.
* Hahnemann published essay ‘On the * They also poses a Muscular system and
Effects of Coffee from Original a central nervous system.
Observations’ in 1803, in which he * The subphylum is one of the best known
propounded the Coffee theory of disease of all groups of animals. Its members
which states that many diseases are include the classes Agnatha,
caused by coffee. Chondrichthyes, and Osteichthyes,

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Amphibia; Reptilia; Aves ; and ● The UTH process is also used for fruit
Mammalia. juices, cream, soy milk, yogurt, wine,
soups, honey, and stews.
5. Which of the following bacteria is a ● UHT milk's protein structure is different
nitrogen fixing bacteria? from that of pasteurized milk, which
(A) Salmonella prevents it from separating in cheese
(B) Rhizobium making.
(C) E-coli
(D) Pseudomonas 7. How many bones are there in the
A. (B) infant?
B. (D) (A) 206
C. (A) (B) 234
D. (C) (C) 270
Ans. A (D) 354
Sol. A. (B)
● Salmonella is bacteria typically live in B. (C)
animal and human intestines and are C. (D)
shed through faeces. Humans become D. (A)
infected through contaminated water or Ans. B
food. Sol.
● Escherichia coli are bacteria found in ● An infant contains total of around 270
the atmosphere, food, and intestines of bones but this total comes to around 206
human and animals. bones in adulthood of person. At the age
● Pseudomonas is a type of bacteria, of 21 the bones reaches the maximum
which can create infections in the body density.
under certain circumstances. ● The human skeleton performs six major
● Rhizobium is a nitrogen fixating functions; storage of mineral, endocrine
bacteria. Nitrogen fixation is a process by regulation, support, movement,
which molecular nitrogen in the air is protection, and production of blood cells.
converted into ammonia or related ● The human skeleton can be divided into
nitrogenous compounds in soil. the axial skeleton and the appendicular
skeleton.
6. UHT process is used for the production
of: 8. Two bones in human body is connected
(A) Oil by:
(B) Milk (A) by Joints
(C) Petrol (B) by ligaments
(D) Water (C) by muscle
A. (D) (D) by small bones
B. (A) A. (A)
C. (B) B. (D)
D. (C) C. (C)
Ans. C D. (B)
Sol. Ans. D
● UTH or Ultra High Temperature Bacteria Sol.
processing is used in production of Milk. ● Bones are connected by Ligaments in
It is basically a food processing Human body. Ligaments are basically
technology that sterilizes milk. fibrous connect tissues and also known as
● UHT milk was first developed in the fibrous ligament, or true ligament.
1960s and now a significant percentage ● Ligaments- Bone to Bone connection
of milk in USA is UHT treated organic ● Tendons- connect muscle to bone
food. ● Fasciae-connect muscles to other
muscles

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● Ligaments are all found in the skeletal * In humans, melanin is the primary
system of the human body. The study of determinant of skin colour. It is also
ligaments is known as desmology. found in hair.

9. In which of the following part of the 11. Which of the following hormone is not
human body, “Internal motion secreted by thyroid gland?
determiner” is situated? (A) Thyroxin
(A) Mind (B) Calcitonin
(B) Heart (C) Trilodothyronine
(C) Lung (D) Thaimosin
(D) Liver A. (C)
A. (D) B. (D)
B. (A) C. (B)
C. (C) D. (A)
D. (B) Ans. B
Ans. D Sol.
Sol. * Thyroid gland is in the front of your
* Human heart is known as the ‘internal neck and is divided into 2 lobes -right and
motion determiner’ of the body because left.
of its vital functions for the body including * Thyroid gland mainly secretes 2 main
the pumping of blood. hormones – triiodothyronine (T3) and
* The heart functions as a pump in the thyroxine (T4), Another hormone that’s
circulatory system to provide a produced in your thyroid gland is called
continuous flow of blood throughout the calcitonin.
body. * Calcitonin is known as C cell and is it
* The right heart collects deoxygenated regulated the level of Calcium and
blood from veins. In the left heart, Phosphate in blood.
oxygenated blood is returned to the left
atrium via the pulmonary veins. 12. The Sweat glands are present in
which part of the human body?
(A) Kidney
10. By the correct of sunlight, our skin (B) Liver
becomes black. It is happened because of (C) Pancreas
______. (D) Skin
(A) Carotene A. (C)
(B) Oxilofytc B. (B)
(C) Melanin C. (A)
(D) Phlavoxanthin D. (D)
A. (C) Ans. D
B. (D) Sol.
C. (A) * The sweat Glands are type of exocrine
D. (B) glands and are present in Skin. These
Ans. A glands produce sweat by war of a duct.
Sol. * Melanin is kind on natural pigment * There are two main types of sweat
found in organisms. Melanogenesis glands that differ in their structure,
process is responsible for its production. function, secretory product, mechanism
* Eumelanin, Pheomelanin and of excretion, etc.
Neuromelanin are three basic types of * These are – Eccrine Sweat Glands and
Melanin. Apocrine Sweat Glands.
* In the human skin, melanogenesis is * In both sweat gland types, the
initiated by exposure to UV radiation, secretory coils are surrounded by
causing the skin to darken due to contractile myoepithelial cells that
absorption of light.

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function to facilitate excretion of B. (C)

secretory product. C. (D)
D. (A)
13. Which of the following statements is Ans. C
true? Sol.
(A) Manures are generally added before * Human Respiration released Carbon
the seeds are sown Dioxide and inhales oxygen.
(B) Manures can cause harmful effects to * Respiration can be of two types-
the soil Aerobic and Anaerobic, Aerobic
(C) Fertilizers can be used for any crop respiration need oxygen and anaerobic
(D) Manures are non-voluminous respiration doesn’t need oxygen.
A. (C) * The human respiratory system consists
B. (D) mainly of a pair of lungs, trachea,
C. (A) bronchi, and alveoli. Air enters the body
D. (B) through the nostrils.
Ans. C
Sol. 16. Which of the following diseases is not
● The soil is prepared before sowing the related to heart?
seeds. (A) Aneurysm
● The soil is loosened to increase the (B) Cardiomyopathy
absorption of water and manures. (C) Diphtheria
● Loosening of soil particles adds humus (D) Myocardial rupture
and nutrients to the soil that increases A. (D)
crop yields. B. (A)
Hence, the option A is correct. C. (C)
D. (B)
14. Which of the following is a part of Ans. C
study of human sciences? Sol.
(A) Ornithology * Aneurysm, Cardimyopathy and
(B) Anthropology Myocardial rupture are heart diseases
(C) Ichthyology while Diphtheria is not.
(D) Cosmetology * Diphtheria is a serious bacterial
A. (C) infection usually affecting the mucous
B. (D) membranes of your nose and throat.
C. (B) * Diphtheria is included in vaccination
D. (A) programme in country for its early
Ans. C prevention.
Sol.
● Ornithology is a branch of zoology that 17. Usually, colour blindness is
concerns the study of birds. (A) A genetic disposition
● Anthropology is the scientific study of (B) A non-genetic condition
humans, human behavior and societies in (C) A lifestyle disease
the past and present. (D) Caused by exposure to light
● Ichthyology is known as fish science. A. (A)
● Cosmetology is the study and B. (D)
application of beauty treatment. C. (B)
D. (C)
15. Human respiration releases Ans. A
(A) Mixture of gases Sol.
(B) Carbon monoxide * Colour blindness is a genetic
(C) Oxygen disposition.
(D) Carbon dioxide * Colour blindness is the decreased ability
A. (B) to see colour or differences in colour.

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* It is most commonly inherited from 20. Which of these isn’t an effect of sound
mutations on the X chromosome. pollution?
(A) Death of animals
18. What does DNA stand for in biology? (B) Tinnitus
(A) Do Not Accelerate (C) High Blood pressure
(B) Deoxyribonucleic Acid (D) Ozone Depletion
(C) Digital Network Architecture A. (C)
(D) Designed National Authorities B. (A)
A. (A) C. (D)
B. (B) D. (B)
C. (D) Ans. C
D. (C) Sol.
Ans. B ● Sound pollution is the propagation of
Sol. noise with harmful impact on the activity
● DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a long of human or animal life.
molecule that contains our unique genetic ● Generally referred as Noise pollution.
code. ● Death of animals, Tinnitus and High BP
● It is a molecule composed of two chains can be possibly caused through sound
that coil around each other to form a pollution but ozone depletion is
double helix carrying genetic instructions altogether a different phenomenon and
for the development, functioning, growth not caused by sound pollution.
and reproduction of all known organisms ● Loud music, transportation noise, lawn
and many viruses. care maintenance, nearby construction,
● American biologist James Watson and explosions, Yelling etc. are some of the
English physicist Francis Crick is sources of Noise pollution.
considered to be inventor of DNA.
21. In 2015, which automobile company
19. Find the similarity in the following. manipulated its data related with carbon
Common Cold, Ringworm, Conjunctivitis, emission resulting to the resignation of its
Whooping cough CEO Martin Wintercorn.
(A) All of them are non-communicable (A) Volkswagon
diseases. (B) Ford
(B) All of them do not respond to curative (C) Toyato
treatment. (D) General Motors
(C) All of them are contagious. A. (B)
(D) No preventive measure is available B. (A)
for all of them. C. (D)
A. (D) D. (C)
B. (C) Ans. B
C. (A) Sol.
D. (B) ● Volkswagen automobile company
Ans. B manipulated its data related with carbon
Sol. emission resulting to the resignation of its
● Common Cold, Ringworm, CEO Martin Winterkorn.
Conjunctivitis, Whooping cough are ● In Sept, 2015, Martin Winterkorn
contagious. resigned as chief executive of
● A contagious disease is a subset Volkswagen, taking responsibility for an
category of transmissible diseases, which emissions cheating scandal that has
are transmitted to other persons, gravely damaged the carmaker’s
contagious can happen by air borne route reputation.
and also by physical contact. ● Martin Winterkorn had been chief
executive at Volkswagen since 2007.

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22. Which of the following pesticides (D) Proconsul

harmful effect got media attention while A. (D)
advertising health issues in Kerala? B. (B)
(A) EndoSulfan C. (C)
(B) Lethal D. (A)
(C) Thimet Ans. B
(D) Monocil Sol.
A. (C) ● Cro-Magnon 1 was among the first
B. (D) fossils to be recognized as belonging to
C. (A) Homo sapiens.
D. (B) ● It was discovered in 1868.
Ans. C ● This famous fossil skull is from one of
Sol. several modern human skeletons found
● Endosulphan is a pesticide whose at the famous rock shelter site at Cro-
harmful effect got media attention while Magnon, near the village of Les Eyzies,
advertising health issues in Kerala. France.
● A global ban on the manufacture and ● These are specified by -A large brow
use of endosulfan was negotiated under ridge no longer tops the eye sockets and
the Stockholm Convention in April 2011 there is no prominent prognathism of the
due to its intoxication nature. face and jaw.
● The Supreme Court directed the Kerala
government to pay Rs 500 crores in three 25. Which of the following acid is
months as compensation to over 5,000 associated with creation of stone in
victims of the use of endosulfan pesticide kidney?
in 2018. (A) Calcium oxalate
(B) Magnesium oxide
23. Which of the following organism (C) Sodium bicarbonate
doesn’t reproduce through budding? (D) Magnesium citrate
(A) Coral A. (D)
(B) Hydra B. (A)
(C) Sponges C. (B)
(D) Annelido D. (C)
A. (D) Ans. B
B. (A) Sol.
C. (C) ● Calcium Oxalate is associated with the
D. (B) creation of stone in kidney.
Ans. A ● Oxalate is a natural substance found in
Sol. many foods, the gradual sticking and
● Coral, Hydra and Sponges produce accumulation of oxalate in body led to
through budding while Annelida produces kidney stone.
by both sexual and asexual reproduction. ● Dehydration, Obesity, Digestive
● In sexual reproduction, the fertilized Diseases etc are major adverse effects of
eggs develop into trochophore larvae, kidney stone.
which live as plankton, Later they sink to
the sea-floor and metamorphose into 26. Approximately how many taste buds
miniature adults. are present in human tongue.
(A) 2000 to 8000
24. _________ are the primitive (B) 50000 to 100000
Homonoids who are classified as Homo (C) 1 Million to 10 Million
Sapiens. (D) More than 10 Million
(A) Ergaster line A. (B)
(B) Cromagnon B. (C)
(C) Neanderthal C. (A)

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D. (D) * Mitocondrion are absent in Red Blood

Ans. C cells whereas liver cells and muscle cells
Sol. may contain hundreds or even
● On average, the human tongue has thousands.
2,000–8,000 taste buds.
● Taste buds contain the taste receptor 29. What is called scientific analysis and
cells on tongue which are responsible for study of other very between organism
experiencing different kinds of tastes by and the environment?
tongue. (A) Ecology
● The average lifespan of the cells of a (B) Microbiology
taste bud is estimated to be 10 days. (C) Entomology
(D) Ornithology
27. Which of these is not a type of stem A. (C)
cell? B. (A)
(A) Umbilical C. (D)
(B) Fetal D. (B)
(C) Embryonic Ans. B
(D) Fat Sol.
A. (C) * Ecology-the branch of biology that
B. (A) deals with the relations of organisms to
C. (D) one another and to their physical
D. (B) surroundings.
Ans. C * Microbiology-Microbiology is the study
Sol. of microorganisms, those being
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that unicellular (single cell), multicellular, or
can turn into specific cells, as the body acellular.
needs them. * Entomology- Study of Insects.
* Umbilical, Fetal and Embryonic stem * Ornithology- Study of birds.
cell are types of stem cells.
* The full classification of stem cell 30. Which of the following isn’t a source
devides it into 5 categories- Totipotent, of water pollution
Pluripotent, Multipotent, Oligopotent and (A) Ocean Dumping
Unipotent. (B) Domestic Waste
(C) Fishing in Sea
28. Which of the following cell found in (D) Oil Spill
human body doesn’t have mitochondria? A. (C)
(A) Red Blood Cells B. (B)
(B) Liver Cells C. (A)
(C) Muscle Cells D. (D)
(D) White Blood Cells Ans. A
A. (B) Sol.
B. (A) There are many causes for water
C. (C) pollution but two general categories
D. (D) exist: direct and indirect contaminant
Ans. B sources.
Sol. * Ocean Dumping, Domestic Waste and
* Mitochondrion are membrane-bound Oil Spill categorised under direct
organelle found in the cytoplasm of contaminant sources.
almost all eukaryotic cells. * Indirect sources include contaminants
* Mitochondrion primarily produces that enter the water supply from
adenosine triphosphate (ATP), source of soils/groundwater systems and from the
body energy. That;s why it is known as atmosphere via rain water.
powerhouse of body.

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Fishing in sea is not contamination of D. (D)

water. Ans. B
Sol.
31. Scientific Name Homo Sapiens ● Melioidosis is an infectious disease
Means? caused by a Gram-negative bacterium
(A) Simple human called Burkholderia pseudomallei.
(B) Tall human ● It shows no serious symptoms initially
(C) Intelligent human but in later stated it led to dangerously
(D) Working human low blood pressure that can result in
A. (C) death.
B. (A) ● Polluted Water is popular source for
C. (D) humans in infection with B. Pseudomallei.
D. (B) ● The infection is constantly present in
Ans. A Southeast Asia particularly in northeast
Sol. Thailand and northern Australia.
Scientific name Homo Sapiens means
‘wise man’ or ‘intelligent man’. 34. Involuntary muscles in a human body
* The term Homo Sapiens was introduced are present in
in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus. (A) Limbs
* The species was initially thought to (B) Brain
have emerged from a predecessor within (C) Heart
the genus Homo around 300,000 to (D) Tongue
200,000 years ago. A. (D)
B. (A)
32. Most of the Animal species are on the C. (C)
verge of extinction due to D. (B)
(A) Loss in Habitat Ans. C
(B) Acid Rain Sol.
(C) Poaching ● Involuntary muscles, which are also
(D) Scarcity of water known as smooth muscles, are the
A. (C) muscles in the human body that act
B. (D) without conscious control or cannot be
C. (A) controlled at will.
D. (B) ● Cardiac muscles are involuntary
Ans. A muscles; they maintain the blood
Sol. circulation throughout the body by
* Poaching is one of the vital reasons maintaining the heartbeat.
behind the extinctions of animal species. ● They are mostly found in the walls of
* Poaching has been defined as illegal hollow organs such as the stomach,
hunting or capturing of wild animals. intestine, urinary bladder, uterus, etc.
* Defaunation of forests, Extinction of
animal species, negative publicity of 35. What is aedtivation?
Wildlife tourism etc are some adverse (A) Animal Dormancy
effects of poaching. (B) Death due to lack of food
(C) Water retention
33. What is Melioidosis? (D) A stage in dreaming
(A) Red spots in skin A. (D)
(B) Loss of memory power B. (A)
(C) Infectious disease C. (C)
(D) Pain in joints D. (B)
A. (B) Ans. B
B. (C) Sol.
C. (A)

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● AEDTIVATION is referred to animal ● The eugenics movement began in the

dormancy. United States in the early part of the 20th
● It often takes place in summer season century; the United States was the first
during times of heat and dryness and the country to have a systematic program for
hot dry season. performing sterilizations on individuals
● Animals are known to enter this state to without their knowledge or against their
avoid damage from high temperatures will.
and the risk of desiccation. ● The term Eugenics was coined by
Francis Galton in 1883.
36. What is the difference between an 38. Who was the first to isolate DNA?
Aardvark and Aardwolf? (A) Friedrich Miescher
(A) Aardvark is a Carnivore and Aardwolf (B) Albrecht Kossel
is a Herbivore (C) Phoebus Levene
(B) Aardvark resembles a pig and (D) James Watson and Francis Crick
Aardwolf resembles a hyena A. (C)
(C) Aardvark is an Amphibian and B. (D)
Aardwolf is a Mountain wolf C. (A)
(D) Aardvark is a Herbivore and Aardwolf D. (B)
is an Insectivore Ans. C
A. (A) Sol.
B. (C) ● Friedrich Miescher was the first to
C. (B) isolate DNA.
D. (D) ● Miescher isolated various phosphate-
Ans. C rich chemicals, which he called nuclein,
Sol. from the nuclei of white blood cells in
● Aardvark is the nocturnal, 1869 paving the way for the identification
insectivorous, burrowing, mammal of DNA as the carrier of inheritance.
(taxlink), of the order tubulidentata, ● He died of tuberculosis in 1895 aged 51.
somewhat resembling a pig, common in
some parts of sub-saharan Africa. 39. In human body, pancreas is a part of
● Aardvark is the nocturnal, the
insectivorous, burrowing, mammal (A) Urinary system
(taxlink), of the order tubulidentata, (B) Respiratory system
somewhat resembling a pig, common in (C) Digestive system
some parts of sub-saharan Africa. (D) Nervous system
A. (C)
37. A set of beliefs and practices that B. (D)
aims at improving the genetic quality of C. (A)
the human population is a field of D. (B)
Geneties called: Ans. A
(A) Genetic Engineering Sol.
(B) Cloning • The pancreas is an organ of the
(C) Embryo Selection digestive system and endocrine system of
(D) Eugenics vertebrates.
A. (D) • In humans, it is located in the abdomen
B. (C) behind the stomach.
C. (B) • The pancreas is a gland, having both an
D. (A) endocrine and a digestive exocrine
Ans. A function.
Sol.
● Eugenics is basically a set of beliefs and 40. Four pairs of words are given. Find
practices that aims at improving the the odd one out.
genetic quality of the human population. (A) Aquatic : Marine

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(B) Amphibian : Arial ability to remove waste and balance

(C) Aerial : Sky fluids.
(D) Terrestrial : Land • Dialysis is a treatment that filters and
A. (A) purifies the blood using a machine.
B. (D) • This helps keep fluids and electrolytes
C. (C) in balance when the kidneys can't do their
D. (B) job.
Ans. D • Dialysis has been used since the 1940s
Sol. to treat people with kidney problems.
• Amphibians are animals that live part of
their lives in water and part on land. 43. The property of human eye for seeing
• They are vertebrates and are also near object and distant object is called-
ectothermic; they cannot regulate their (A) Myopia
own body heat, so they depend on (B) Accomodation
sunlight to become warm and active. (C) Presbyopia
• Arial, sometimes marketed or displayed (D) Correction
in software as Arial MT, is a sans-serif A. (A)
typeface and set of computer fonts. B. (B)
C. (C)
41. If Abundant : Plenty then Superfluous D. (D)
: Ans. B
(A) Spacious Sol.
(B) Redundant ● Myopia (nearsightedness) is a refractive
(C) Resourceful error in which light does not focus
(D) Overflow correctly so images are not clear.
A. (C) ● In myopia, close objects look clear but
B. (B) distant objects appear blurred.
C. (A) ● Accommodation is the process by which
D. (D) the vertebrate eye changes optical power
Ans. B to maintain a clear image or focus on an
Sol. object as its distance varies.
Solution ● Presbyopia is when your eyes gradually
• If Abundant : Plenty then Superfluous: lose the ability to see things clearly up
Redundant close. It is a normal part of aging.
• Superfluous means "more than
required." 44. What is virus name of chicken pox?
• Redundant means "not or no longer (A) West Nile
needed or useful". (B) Variola
(C) Herpes Simplex
42. Dialysis is performed for the (D) Rhinovirus
treatment of A. (B)
(A) Cancer B. (A)
(B) Astigmatism C. (D)
(C) Renal failure D. (C)
(D) Rheumatism Ans. A
A. (A) Sol.
B. (D) ● Smallpox was an infectious disease
C. (C) caused by one of two virus variants .ie
D. (B) Variola major and Variola minor.
Ans. C ● Edward Jenner discovered in 1798 that
Sol. vaccination could prevent smallpox.
• Renal failure (Kidney failure) is a
condition in which the kidneys lose the

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● Smallpox is one of two infectious Sol.

diseases to have been eradicated, the ● Lemur is a mammal found in
other being rinderpest in 2011. Madagascar. They live in trees and are
highly active in night.
45. Phytology is the study of- ● They look like monkeys, the
(A) Human body structure International Union for Conservation of
(B) Plants Nature (IUCN) considers lemurs to be the
(C) Posology world's most endangered mammals.
(D) Human paychology
A. (D) 48. By which of the Zika Virus is spread?
B. (C) (A) Rat
C. (B) (B) Mosquito
D. (A) (C) Cricket
Ans. C (D) Rabbit
Sol. A. (A)
● Phytology is basically study of Plants. B. (D)
Study of human body structure is known C. (C)
as Anatomy. D. (B)
● It is popularly known as Botany. Ans. D
● Botany has also included the study of Sol.
fungi and algae by mycologists and ● Zika virus is spread by Aedes mosquito
phycologists respectively such as Aegypti and A albopictus.
46. For which diseases Chemotherapy is ● It was originated from Zika forests of
used as treatment? Uganda, Africa.
(A) Heart Disease ● The outbreak of zika virus began in April
(B) Failure of kidney 2015 in Brazil, and spread to other
(C) Cancer countries in South America, Central
(D) Hepatitis C America, North America.
A. (C)
B. (D) 49. Which animal has highest number of
C. (A) legs?
D. (B) (A) Spider
Ans. A (B) Millipede
Sol. (C) Centipede
● Chemotherapy is therapy used to cure (D) Dragonfly
Cancer. A. (B)
● In this therapy the drugs interfere with B. (D)
a cancer cell’s ability to divide and C. (A)
reproduce. D. (C)
● Under this treatment cancer cells either Ans. A
gets attacked or specific sites are Sol.
targeted. ● Millipede has recognised as an animal
with highest number of legs.
47. What is lemur? ● It has 750 limbs. It is found only is small
(A) A bone of human body area of Northern California.
(B) A cause of cancer ● They are capable of breaking down
(C) A simple machine dead people matter, giving bacteria and
(D) An animal that is found in Medagascar fungi a chance to consume those organic
A. (B) materials.
B. (D)
C. (C) 50. What is Umami?
D. (A) (A) A branch of medical science
Ans. B (B) A type of taste

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(C) A type of metal strain, is called the near point of human

(D) A group of band (A band) eye.
A. (D) ● The distant clear vision for normal eyes
B. (A) is considered as infinite.
C. (B)
D. (C) 53. Oncology is associated with
Ans. C treatment of-
Sol. (A) Osteoporosis
● Umami is a type of a taste. (B) Diabetes
● It is one of the five basic tastes which (C) Cancer
are Umami, sweetness, sourness, (D) Renal failure
bitterness, and saltiness. A. (C)
● gravies, soups, shellfish, fish and fish B. (B)
sauces, tomatoes, mushrooms, C. (A)
hydrolysed vegetable protein, etc are of D. (D)
Umami flavour. Ans. A
Sol.
51. Pollution index SPM stand for- ● Oncology is associated with treatment
(A) Solid pollution matter of cancer.
(B) Suspended Particulate ● It’s professional are known as
(C) Soluble Particulate Method oncologist.
(D) Surrounding Pollution Matter ● Pediatric oncology is the medical
A. (C) specialty that focuses on cancer care for
B. (D) children.
C. (A) ● Oncologists is usually carried out via
D. (B) biopsy, endoscopy, X-ray, CT scanning,
Ans. D MRI, PET scanning, ultrasound or other
Sol. radiological methods.
● Pollution Index SPM stands for
Suspended Particulate. 54.The O T C medicine crocin is an-
● These are basically are microscopic (A) Analgesic
solid or liquid matter suspended in the (B) Antipyretic
atmosphere of Earth. (C) Analgesic and antipyretic
● Particulate Matter mainly PM 2.5 and PM (D) Antiseptic
10 are mainly monitored in Pollution A. (B)
Index. B. (C)
C. (D)
52. Minimum distance of clear vision for D. (A)
normal? Ans. B
(A) 15 cm Sol.
(B) 20 cm ● The O T C medicine crocin is basically
(C) 25 cm an Analgesic and antipyretic.
(D) 30 cm ● Crocin is India’s leading analgesic brand
A. (D) in the non – prescription(over-the-
B. (A) counter) analgesics category1 with a wide
C. (C) range of variants in both solid and liquid
D. (B) formats.
Ans. C ● Antipyretic is a drug used to prevent
Sol. fever while analgesic is a drug used to
● Minimum distance of clear vision for relieve pain.
normal eyes in 25 centimeters.
● The minimum distance, at which objects 55. What are supplementary angles?
can be seen most distinctly without any (A) Angles totaling 180°

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(B) Angles totaling 135° 58. To conduct detailed study into disease
(C) Angles totaling 75° causing organism in livestock, Biosafety
(D) Angles totaling 90° Laboratory has been setup in India at
A. (A) (A) Ludhiana
B. (B) (B) Bengaluru
C. (C) (C) Anand
D. (D) ss(D) Allahabad
Ans. A A. (A)
Sol. B. (D)
* Supplementary angles are two angles C. (B)
that have a sum of 180°. D. (C)
* Complementary angles are two angles Ans. C
that have a sum of 90°. Sol.
● To conduct detailed study into disease
56. The test for diagnosing HIV is causing organism in livestock, Biosafety
(A) Rap Smear Laboratory has been setup in Bengaluru,
(B) ELISA Karnataka.
(C) DNA ● Bangalore is the principal
(D) Mantoux administrative, cultural, commercial,
A. (C) industrial, and knowledge capital of the
B. (B) state of Karnataka.
C. (D)
D. (A) 59. What is the noise level of normal
Ans. B conversation?
Sol. (A) 60 dB
● The test for diagnosing HIV is ELISA. (B) 70 dB
● ELISA stands for enzyme-linked (C) 80 dB
immunosorbent assay. (D) 90 dB
● It is used to detect HIV infection. A. (A)
● This test measures the amount of HIV B. (B)
in blood. C. (D)
D. (C)
57. Between small and large human Ans. A
intestine which one is longer? Sol.
(A) Small intestine ● The sound level of normal conversation
(B) Large intestine is between 50 and 65 decibels.
(C) Both are equal in length ● Normal conversation is about 60 dB, a
(D) Depends on male or female lawn mower is about 90 dB, and a loud
A. (D) rock concert is about 120 dB.
B. (B) ● In general, sounds above 85 are
C. (A) harmful.
D. (C)
Ans. C 60. Who had defined the concept of
Sol. ● The small intestine in adults is a ecosystem-
long and narrow tube about 7 meters (23 (A) Arthur Tansley
feet) long. (B) Evelyn Hutchinson
● The large intestine is so called because (C) Raymond Lindeman
it is wide in diameter. (D) Charles Elton
● However, it is shorter than the small A. (C)
intestine. B. (B)
● It is only about 1.5 meters (5 feet) long. C. (A)
D. (D)
Ans. C

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Sol. (D) Transmission

The term ecosystem was first used in A. (A)
1935. B. (D)
It was used by British ecologist Arthur C. (B)
Tansley. D. (C)
He used it to draw attention to the Ans. B
importance of transfers of materials Sol.
between organisms and their ● Cancer can be caused due to multiple
environment. factor such as Biological or internal
factor, Environmental Factors,
61. Which statement is false occupational risk factors, life style related
(A) Mangrove maintains bio-diversity factors, Genetic Factors, etc.
(B) Mangrove gives mangoes ● But cancer is not a contagious disease
(C) Mangrove Stops flood hence it can’t be spread through by
(D) Mangrove are running due to transmission.
urbanization ● Transmission is basically the action or
A. (B) process of transmitting something or the
B. (C) state of being transmitted.
C. (A)
D. (D) 64. When temperature of human body
Ans. A comes down 2-3.5oF from normal
Sol. standard body temperature. Then it is
● Mangroves is small tree or shrub which called
grown in coastal saline water. It generally (A) Fever
occurs in tropics and sub tropics. (B) Hypothermia
● Mangraoves maintains bio diversity, (C) Hyperthermia
prevents flood and are salt-tolerant trees, (D) Hyperpyrexia
also called halophytes. A. (C)
● In India mangroves are mainly found in B. (D)
coastal areas of West Bengal and also in C. (B)
Coastal area of Gujrat. D. (A)
Ans. C
62. What is the colour of blood of Sol.
octopus? ● Hyperthermia is a condition where an
(A) Red individual's body temperature is elevated
(B) Blue beyond normal due to failed
(C) Pink thermoregulation.
(D) Black ● Hypothermia occurs as your body
A. (C) temperature falls below 95 F (35 C).
B. (A) While average body temperature is 98.6
C. (B) F.
D. (D) ● Hyperpyrexia is another term for a very
Ans. C high fever. In hyperpyrexia body
Sol. temperature reaches more than 106.7°.
Octopus has blue blood.
They evolved a copper rather than the 65. Zika virus is spread by
iron-based pigment that is called (A) Rat
hemocyanin, which makes its blood blue. (B) Mosquito
(C) Snake bitting
63. Which one is not the cause of cancer? (D) Monkey
(A) Environmental factor
(B) Genetic mutation
(C) Genetic amendments A. (A)

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B. (C)
(A) BCG (B) DPT
C. (B)
D. (D)
(C) HIB (D) Varicella
Ans. C

Sol. A. B
B. D
● Zika virus is spread by Aedes
mosquitoes such as Aegpti and C. A
Albopictus. D. C

● The virus was first isolated from zika Ans. C

forest of Uganda, hence given its name.
Sol.
● In early 2015, occurred an epidemic of
Zika fever, initiated from the Zika virus in * BCG or Bacillus Calmette Guerin
Brazil, spread to other parts of Southand vaccine is used for treatment of
North America. Tuberculosis.

* The vaccine is given by injection into

66.Osteoporosis is related to which organ the skin.
-
* The BCG vaccine was first used
(A) Bone (B) Heart medically in 1921.

* Recently India set target to eliminate

(C) Kidney (D) Lungs Tuberculosis from India by 2025.

A. (B) 68.Which ones high level can causes

B. (D) diabetes?

C. (C) (A) Fructose

D. (A)

Ans. D (B) Sucrose

Sol.
(C) Glucose
● Osteoporosis is related to Bone.

● It is a disease in which the density and (D) Saccharides

quality of bone are reduced. Bones
become porous and fragile.
A. (D)
● It shows no initial symptoms as such B. (A)
until the first fracture occurs.
C. (C)
D. (B)
67.Which of the following vaccine is used
against tuberculosis? Ans. C

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the spectrum of human vision, with their

Sol. main eyes.

● Diabetes can be caused by high level of
Glucose in body.
● Type 1 diabetes occurs when your
immune system, the body’s system for
fighting infection, attacks and destroys
the insulin-producing beta cells of the
pancreas.
● Type 2 diabetes—the most common
form of diabetes—is caused by several
factors, including lifestyle factors and
genes.
● The secondary eyes dotted around the
spiders' heads are thought to help them
detect motion, Long said, but the pair
right next to the central eyes, called the
anterior lateral eyes.
70.Camel who has one hump, is known
as:
(A) Okapi

● At first, the pancreas makes more (B) Ibex

insulin to keep up with the added
demand. Over time, the pancreas can’t
make enough insulin, and blood glucose (C) Dromedary
levels rise.

(D) Elk
69.How many pairs of eye, spider has
A. (C)
(A) 1 B. (A)
C. (B)
D. (D)
(B) 2 Ans. A

Sol.
(C) 3
● Dromedary camels are Arabian camels
with one hump on its back. These camels
(D) 8 are mainly active during daylight hours.
It was probably first domesticated in
Somalia or the Arabian Peninsula.
A. (C)
B. (D)
● This camel feeds on foliage and desert
C. (A) vegetation; several adaptations, and
D. (B) astonishing capability to restore water
which allows it to thrive in its desert
Ans. A habitat.

Sol.
● Riding, burden carrying, Long travels
● Spiders have three pair of eyes. etc are some situations in which
Dromedary camels plays a vital role.
● The principal eyes of these spiders allow
for sharp, color vision; the spiders can
also see ultraviolet light, which is outside 71.Which one is in during exhale?

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(A) Hydrogen A. (A)

B. (B)

(B) Helium C. (C)

D. (D)

(C) Water Vapour Ans. B

Sol.
(D) Nitrogen
● Monopoly- A market structure
characterized by a single seller, selling a
A. (A) unique product in the market.
B. (C)

C. (D) ● Oligopoly- A market structure

D. (B) characterized by a few sellers, selling a
unique product in the market.
Ans. C

Sol. ● Duopoly- is a situation where two

● Exhalation is process of breathing out
of an organism, in humans it is the
movement of air from the lungs out of the
airways.
● Exhaled air is rich in carbon dioxide, a
waste product of cellular respiration
during the production of energy ATP.
companies own all, or nearly all, of the
market for a given product or service.
● Perfect competition- a economic
condition defined by several idealising
conditions or equilibrium situation.
73.Measles is caused by which of the
following?

● The exhaled air contains 4-5% carbon (A) Bacteria

dioxide, 13.6–16.0% oxygen , 74-75%
nitrogen etc.
(B) Virus

72.The market, where some companies

control majority of market, is known as: (C) Fungus

(A) Monopoly
(D) Mice

(B) Oligopoly A. (D)

B. (C)
C. (A)
(C) Duopoly D. (B)
Ans. D

(D) Perfect competition Sol.

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* Measles is caused by virus. 75.Birth Control pills contain ________.

* It is a contagious disease. (A) Progesterone only

* Generally infected in infants and

younger children especially those with (B) Estrogen only
insufficient vitamin A, or whose immune
systems have been weakened.
(C) Mixture of progesterone and estrogen
* In India it is covered under National derivative
Immunization program and more recently
in Indra Dhanush Mission.
(D) Neither progesterone nor estrogen

74.A protruding part of the throat that is A. (A)

responsible for growing voice box in boys B. (C)
is called _______.
C. (B)
(A) Larynx D. (D)

Ans. B
(B) Testosterone
Sol.

(C) Pharynx • Birth control pills contain mixture of

progesterone and estrogen derivative.

(D) Adam’s Apple

• Both hormones prevent a woman's
A. (A) ovary from releasing an egg during her
B. (D) menstrual cycle (called ovulation).
C. (B)
D. (C)
Ans. B • Progestins also make the mucus around
a woman's cervix thick and sticky. This
Sol. helps prevent sperm from entering the
uterus.
• Adam’s Apple is a feature of human’s
neck, is A protruding part of the throat
that is responsible for growing voice box 76.Which among the following is not a
especially in males. micronutrient for plants?

(A) Boron (B) Copper

• The Adam's apple, helps protect the
walls and the frontal part of the larynx,
including the vocal cords. (C) Iron (D) Nitrogen

• In females, the bump is much less A. (D)

visible and is hardly perceived on the B. (C)
upper edge of the thyroid cartilage.
C. (A)
D. (B)

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Ans. A
● PTH increases blood calcium levels by
Sol. stimulating osteoclasts, which break
down bone to release calcium into the
● Nitrogen is not a micronutrient for blood stream.
plants.

78.Protein synthesis occurs in which of

● The three macronutrients and the three the following?
elements which find in most packaged
fertilizers are, Sulfur, calcium, and (A) Endoplasmic reticulum
magnesium.

(B) Nucleolus
● The Secondary nutrients are Boron,
cobalt, copper, iron, manganese,
molybdenum and zinc. (C) Ribosome

● Micronutrients are essential for plant (D) Lysosomes

growth and play an important role in
balanced crop nutrition. A. (D)
B. (B)
C. (C)
77._______ is responsible for regulating D. (A)
blood calcium levels. Ans. C

(A) Bones Sol.

● Protein synthesis occurs in cellular

(B) Parathyroid hormone structures called ribosomes, found out-
side the nucleus.

(C) Muscles
● The process by which genetic
information is transferred from the
(D) Liver nucleus to the ribosomes is called
transcription.

A. (A)
B. (D) ● During transcription, a strand of
ribonucleic acid (RNA) is synthesized.
C. (B)
D. (C)
79.A human adult’s entire digestive tract
Ans. C from mouth to anus is about ___ metres
long.
Sol.
(A) 8 (B) 7
● Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is
responsible for regulating blood calcium
levels. (C) 10 (D) 9

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● Babies have more bones than adults

because as they grow up some of the
A. (D) bones fuse together to form one bone.
B. (B)

C. (A) ● A baby's skeleton is mostly made up of

D. (C) cartilage.

Ans. A
● By adulthood, the skeleton has nearly
Sol. 206 bones.

* An adult's digestive tract is about 30

feet (about 9 meters) long.

* The alimentary canal is the long tube of 81.Who is credited with discovering
organs — including the esophagus, Penicillin?
stomach, and intestines — that runs from
the mouth to the anus. (A) Ernest Duchesne

* The digestive tract is known as (B) Vincenzo Tiberio

gastrointestinal tract.

(C) Alexander Fleming

80.A Newborn baby has _______ bones

(A) 306 (D) Howard Walter Florey

(B) 206 A. (A)

B. (C)

(C) 211 C. (B)

D. (D)

(D) 411 Ans. B

Sol.
A. (C)
B. (B) ● Alexender Fleming discovered
pencillium in 1928.
C. (A)
D. (D)
● For this discovery he shared the Nobel
Ans. C Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945
with two other scientists.
Sol.

● A Newborn baby has nearly 306 bones. ● Fleming was knighted for his scientific
achievements in 1944.And more recently

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in 2002 he was chosen in the BBC’s

television poll for 100 greatest Britons.
A. (C)
B. (A)
82.Humans belongs to the class
Mammalia to which one of the following C. (D)
does not belong? D. (B)

(A) Mouse (B) Lizard Ans. A

Sol.
(C) Cat (D) Pig
• The larynx is also known as the voice
box.
A. (B)
B. (C)
• It is an organ in the neck of humans and
C. (A) animals.
D. (D)

Ans. A • It helps to protect the wind pipe by

stopping it from inhaling food.
Sol.

● Human, Mouse, Cat, Pig etc are • It also helps with breathing and making
included in Mammal Class. Mammals are sounds.
vertebrate animals characterized by the
presence of mammary glands which in
females produce milk for feeding their 84.In DPT Vaccine, P stands for -
young.
(A) Psoriasts (B) Pertussis

● There are around 5,450 species of

mammals. (C) Pancolitis (D) Parkinson’s

● Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the A. (C)

class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, B. (A)
crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians,
lizards, tuatara etc. C. (D)
D. (B)

● One most important fact is that Bats are Ans. D

mammals of the order Chiroptera.
Sol.

83.What larynx is called in the human ● DPT Vaccine stands for Diptheria,
body? Pertusis and tetanus.

(A) Reasonator cord (B) Vibratory cord

● DPT vaccine is combination for all these
three diseases.
(C) Voice Box (D) Thyroarytenoid

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● Free Vaccination is provided against

DPT vaccine under National Immunization (C) Change the focal distance of the eye
program and Indradhanush mission in the
country.
(D) Protect eyes from injury.

85.Artries carries blood that are filled

with A. (A)

(A) Carbondioxide B. (D)

C. (C)
(B) Oxygen
D. (B)

(C) Lypids Ans. C

Sol.
(D) None
* The lens is located in the eye.

A. (A) * By changing its shape, the lens changes

the focal distance of the eye.
B. (B)
* It focuses the light rays that pass
C. (C) through it (and onto the retina) in order
to create clear images of objects that are
D. (D) positioned at various distances.

Ans. B 87. Which of the following is an example

of single celled organism?
Sol. (A) Protozoa
(B) Arthropod
* An artery is a blood vessel that carries (C) Echinodern
blood away from the heart to other parts (D) Annelid
of the body. A. (A)
B. (D)
* Almost all arteries carry blood with a lot C. (B)
of oxygen in it. D. (C)
Ans. A
* The only arteries that do not carry Sol.
oxygen-rich blood are the pulmonary * Protozoa is an example of single celled
artery. organism.
* Protozoa is an informal term for single-
celled eukaryotes, either free-living or
86.What is the function of lens in our parasitic.
eyes? * It feed on organic matter such as other
microorganisms or organic tissues and
(A) Lower the eyes debris.
* The Protozoa were classified as
"unicellular animals", as distinct from the
(B) Send message of image to brain

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Protophyta, single-celled photosynthetic D. (D)

organisms (algae). Ans. B
Sol.
88. The scientific study of preserved ● Paracetamol is an effective analgesic
remains or traces of animals, plants, and and antipyretic agent.
other organisms from the remote past is ● It is a pain reliever and a fever reducer.
called ● The exact mechanism of action of is not
(A) Archaeology known.
(B) Numismatics ● Paracetamol is used to treat many
(C) Palaeontology conditions such as headache, muscle
(D) Geology aches, arthritis, backache, toothaches,
A. (B) colds, and fevers.
B. (C)
C. (A) 91. Which is the smallest bone of human
D. (D) body?
Ans. B (A) Tibia
Sol. (B) Trapezium
* The scientific study of preserved (C) Stapes
remains or traces of animals, plants, and (D) Femur
other organisms from the remote past is A. (C)
called Palaeontology. B. (B)
* It is the scientific study of life that C. (D)
existed prior to, and sometimes D. (A)
including, the start of the Holocene Epoch Ans. A
(approx 11,700 years before). Sol.
The stapes is the smallest bone of the
89. Human nails are made of human body.
(A) Pigment It is the third bone of the three ossicles in
(B) Elastin the middle ear.
(C) Albumin
(D) Keratin 92. Transportation of water and minerals
A. (D) in a plant is conducted by __________
B. (C) (A) Stem
C. (B) (B) Roots
D. (A) (C) Xylem
Ans. A (D) Petiole
Sol. A. (D)
● Human nails are made of keratin. B. (A)
● The nails are composed largely of C. (C)
keratin, a hardened protein. D. (B)
● As new cells grow in the matrix, the Ans. C
older cells are pushed out, compacted Sol.
and take on the familiar flattened, Xylem transports water and solutes from
hardened form of the fingernail. the roots to the leaves.
The phloem carries nutrients up and
90. The medicine paracetamol is down the plant.
(A) An analgesic At night, when stomata close, the water
(B) An antipyretic is held in the stem and leaf by the
(C) An analgesic and antipyretic cohesion of water molecules to each other
(D) Anonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug as well as the adhesion of water to the
A. (B) cell walls of the xylem vessels and
B. (C) tracheids.
C. (A)

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93. Biotechnology is the study of • A goose baby is called gosling.

(A) Technical study of Bacteria • A fish baby is called fingerling.
(B) Technical study of chemical in body
(C) Infusion of technology in the field of 96. The richest source of vitamin D from
human body structure science food is
(D) Use of living things in industrial (A) Cotton seed oil
processes (B) Olive oil
A. (B) (C) Cod liver oil
B. (D) (D) Sunflower oil
C. (C) A. (A)
D. (A) B. (C)
Ans. B C. (D)
Sol. D. (B)
● Biotechnology is basically study of Ans. B
biology involving living systems and Sol.
organisms and their application in ● People get vitamin D through food and
industrial process and technology. by exposure to sunlight.
● The term was coined in 1919 by ● Salmon. Cod Liver Oil, Canned Tuna,
Hungarian engineer Karoly Ereky. Oysters, Shrimp, Egg yolks etc are rich
● Biotechnology has huge applications in sources of Vitamin D.
Medical, agriculture, Industry etc fields. ● Vitamin D deficiency can lead to a loss
of bone density, which can contribute to
94. What is Mycology? osteoporosis and fractures.
(A) The Study of Bacteria
(B) The Study of Fungi 97. Study of earth is known as ______.
(C) The Study of Viruses A. Ecology
(D) The Study of Parasites B. Biology
A. (C) C. Ethology
B. (A) D. Geology
C. (B) Ans. D
D. (D) Sol. The scientific study of the Earth and
Ans. C its interior is known as Geology.
Sol. • Ethology is the science of animal
● Mycology is basically the study of Fungi. behaviour.
● The study of bacteria is known as • Ecology is the branch of biology related
bacteriology. to the relation of organisms to one
● Phycology is the scientific study of another and with their surroundings.
algae. • Biology is the study of living organisms,
● Parasitology is the study of parasites. their structure, chemical processes,
development and evolutionary processes.
95. The young one of crocodile is called
(A) Codling 98. Cultivation is difficult on red soil
(B) Gosling because
(C) Fingerling A. Its water holding capacity is less.
(D) Hatchling B. It is highly contaminated.
A. (D) C. Biological components do not mix with
B. (C) it.
C. (B) D. It is red in colour.
D. (A) Ans. A
Ans. A Sol. Characteristics of Red soil which
Sol. makes it difficult for crop cultivation:-
• A crocodile baby is called a hatchling. • Low in nutrients and humus.
• A codfish baby is called codling. • Low water holding capacity

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99. Air pollution level is considered to be D. Life of human being on earth

moderate if Air Quality index between Ans. A
A. 0 to 50 Sol.
B. 51 to 100 Exobiology is the branch of science which
C. 101 to 150 deals with the possibility of the existence
D. 151 to 200 of life on other planets.
Ans. B
Sol. Air pollution level is considered to be 101. Prostate in human body is
moderate if Air Quality index between 51 a_______.
to 100. A. Connective tissue
• Air quality is acceptable at this level. B. Gland
However, it may be a matter of health C. Membrane
concern for a small number of people who D. Muscle
are sensitive to air pollution. Ans. B
Sol. The male sex accessory glands
include paired seminal vesicles, prostate
100. What is Exobiology? and paired bulbourethral glands.
A. Life in outer space • Secretion of these glands constitutes
B. Life of animals seminal plasma which is rich in fructose,
C. Life of plants calcium and certain enzyme.

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