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I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
(“d/b/a”), bella bliss (hereinafter “bella bliss”), by and through counsel, for claims
against defendant Latham Companies, LLC d/b/a Little English (hereinafter “Little
English”), seeking injunctive relief and damages from Little English for its willful
15 U.S.C. § 1125(a) and the common law of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, unfair
Protection Act under Kentucky Revised Statute § 367.010 et seq. Bella bliss hereby
states as follows:
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Kentucky 40505.
Limited Liability Company doing business as Little English, with an address of 116
3. This Court has original jurisdiction over the unfair competition claims
in this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331 and 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a), as the claims
arise under the trademark laws of the United States including, but not limited to,
and (b).
jurisdiction over the state law claims asserted in this litigation pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 1367, as these claims are so related to the federal claims within the Court’s original
jurisdiction that such state law claims form part of the same case or controversy,
5. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Little English under Fed. R.
Civ. P. 4 and under Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 454.210 because, upon information and
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alleged in this Complaint in Kentucky and has regularly solicited business or derived
substantial revenue from the infringing goods promoted, advertised, sold, used,
and belief, Little English has sold and is selling goods that infringe bella bliss’s
that Little English is subject to this Court’s personal jurisdiction for the reasons
stated in paragraph 6.
discerning clientele, with unique hand-made details such as embroidery, knit, and
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9. Bella bliss’s clothing features signature looks such that consumers can
10. Bella bliss was initially formed in 1999 by Ms. Elizabeth (Lisa)
poverty in South America by providing them with jobs and teaching them trade
skills.
12. Bella bliss began as a small, three-person sweater company run out of
Ms. Latham’s basement, with Ms. McLean designing the majority of the appliques
and Ms. Vernooy finding women in Peru to hand-craft the appliques and
coordinates the inspiration behind almost every design and collection, including the
appliques, patterns, and prints, and selecting the pantone color choices, in some cases
blankets, and other items, perfecting each design pattern to allow for perfect fit and
purchasing high quality garments except high quality fit, performance, and
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functionality.
15. Bella bliss has created a stellar reputation for its clothing, swimwear,
blankets, and other items, and prides itself on limited returns of product and glowing
customer reviews.
16. Creating this perfect fit in a design pattern takes extensive resources,
17. Bella bliss has grown into the sophisticated, refined line of children’s
18. Bella bliss utilizes unique retro-inspired prints and handmade knits,
19. Bella bliss creates unique designs and custom prints frequently
20. Since introducing its bella bliss brand to the market in 1999, bella bliss
has invested substantial time, effort, and money in advertising and promoting its
children’s clothing under the bella bliss brand throughout the United States.
21. Bella bliss enjoys countless positive reviews and glowing consumer
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season and adapting from a mainly wholesale company to a mainly retail company
to reach its consumers. The bella bliss catalogs are in their tenth year of production
serious capital and continual reinvestment, but this strategy positions bella bliss in a
different category. This strategy creates more unique customers for bella bliss that
it may not otherwise procure, and therefore can be more lucrative. However, a
consumer’s impression of the bella bliss brand is vital to the success of the company,
and cultivating a good impression and a strong association to its bella bliss brand is
critical to this type of structure, which thrives off of customer recommendations and
positive reviews.
24. Bella bliss has established extensive goodwill in its bella bliss brand
among consumers and in the industry. Bella bliss items have been featured in many
high-end magazines and have been the subject of many articles, including in People
25. Bella bliss utilizes a distinctive logo in its signature light blue coloring,
shown below. Namely, the logo features a lowercase block “b” created from
stitching, a nod to bella bliss’s signature and unusual use of hand-knit and hand-
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crochet fabrics, with a script “b” on top of the block letter and “bella bliss” in
26. To protect its rights to the bella bliss brand, bella bliss has obtained
United States Patent and Trademark Office. A complete listing of bella bliss’s
27. Bella bliss duly registered bella bliss as a trademark for children’s
clothing, namely, sweaters, shirts, pants, dresses, hats, pajamas, rompers and
sleepers; children’s blankets and blanket throws; pillows with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office under U.S. Reg. No. 3,813,454, which registered on
July 6, 2010, being first used in interstate commerce at least as early as December
31, 2001.
28. Bella bliss duly registered PRECIOUS PURE BLISS as a trademark for
and infant sleepers; bed blankets; duffel bags; tote bags with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office under U.S. Reg. No. 5,435,914, which registered on
April 3, 2018, being first used in interstate commerce at least as early as July 31,
2006.
29. Bella bliss duly registered B & Design as a trademark for children’s
clothing, namely, sweaters, dresses, hats, pajamas, rompers and infant sleepers with
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the United States Patent and Trademark Office under U.S. Reg. No. 3,321,192,
which registered on October 23, 2007, being first used in interstate commerce at
30. Bella bliss duly registered B & Design as a trademark for bed blankets
with the United States Patent and Trademark Office under U.S. Reg. No. 3,327,352,
which registered on October 30, 2007, being first used in interstate commerce at
31. Bella bliss duly registered B & Design as a trademark for duffel bags,
and tote bags with the United States Patent and Trademark Office under U.S. Reg.
No. 3,469,536, which registered on October 23, 2007, being first used in interstate
32. Bella bliss duly registered B & Design (light blue color claimed) as a
trademark for Baby backpacks; Bags for carrying babies'; Baby bedding, namely,
bundle bags, swaddling blankets, crib bumpers, fitted crib sheets, crib skirts, crib
blankets, and diaper changing pad covers not of paper; Baby blankets; Baby
bodysuits; Baby bottoms; Baby tops; Coats for babies, children, and infants;
Dresses for babies, children, and infants; Hats for infants, babies, toddlers and
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children; Headwear for babies, children, and infants; Jackets for babies, children,
and infants; Pajamas for babies, children, and infants; Pants for babies, children,
and infants; Shirts for infants, babies, toddlers and children; Shoes for babies,
children, and infants; Sweaters for babies, children, and infants; Sweatpants for
babies, children, and infants; Sweatshirts for babies, children, and infants; T-shirts
for babies, children, and infants with the United States Patent and Trademark Office
as U.S. Serial Number 88900724, used in commerce since at least December 31,
33. Bella bliss duly registered BABY BLISS as a trademark for Baby
bedding, namely, bundle bags, swaddling blankets, crib bumpers, fitted crib sheets,
crib skirts, crib blankets, and diaper changing pad covers not of paper; Baby
blankets; Baby bodysuits; Baby bottoms; Baby tops; Coats for babies, children, and
infants; Dresses for babies, children, and infants; Hats for infants, babies, toddlers
and children; Headwear for babies, children, and infants; Jackets for babies,
children, and infants; Pajamas for babies, children, and infants; Pants for babies,
children, and infants; Shirts for infants, babies, toddlers and children; Shoes for
babies, children, and infants; Sweaters for babies, children, and infants; Sweatpants
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for babies, children, and infants; Sweatshirts for babies, children, and infants; T-
shirts for babies, children, and infants with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office as U.S. Serial Number 88900725, used in commerce since at least April 1,
2020.
34. Bella bliss utilizes its signature light blue trade dress in its logo,
throughout its website, its social media, on clothing tags, and in its packaging. Id.
See also bella bliss’s website page, attached hereto as Exhibit B and bella bliss’s
3,469,536 are prima facie evidence of the validity of and bella bliss’s exclusive right
to use the mark bella bliss, alone and in combination with other words and/or
designs, and are constructive notice of bella bliss’s ownership thereof, all as
provided by §§ 7(b) and 22 of the Federal Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1057(b) and
1072. Additionally, the right to use the marks BELLA BLISS, PRECIOUS PURE
BLISS, and B & Design, alone and in combination with other words and/or designs,
has become incontestable and are conclusive evidence of bella bliss’s exclusive right
to use the marks shown therein in commerce as provided by §§ 15 and 33(b) of the
Federal Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1065 and 1115(b). True and correct copies of
attached hereto and incorporated by reference as though fully set forth at length. See
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Ex. A. All registered and common law rights in these trademarks are herein referred
36. The bella bliss Marks have also become famous and widely known and
recognized as symbols of unique and high quality garments throughout the state of
37. Bella bliss utilizes a signature light blue color, Pantone color 13-4220,
Artic Paradise (alternative Pantone colors listed as 291 CP, 112-3 C, 442-U, and
115-4 U). Light blue is utilized in its logo, website, social media, packaging, and
catalogs, and has been used in interstate commerce since at least 2001, establishing
38. The bella bliss Marks, and the goodwill associated thereto, are
39. Bella bliss’s unique designs feature individual concepts and images,
40. Bella bliss duly filed numerous copyright registrations for its
proprietary designs. True and correct copies of the Certificates of Registration are
41. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0001324226 for
“Bella Bliss, by Bliss Collection, specialty sweaters and classic clothing for children,
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fall 2004 ; Bella Bliss, by Bliss Collection, specialty sweaters and classic clothing
for children, spring 2004,” registered with the U.S. Copyright Office in 2003.
42. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0001302967 for
“Bliss Collection 2003,” registered with the U.S. Copyright Office in 2002.
43. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0001306368 for
“Bliss collection I (fabric design), 2001,” registered with the U.S. Copyright Office
in 2000.
44. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0001322213 for
“Bliss Collection I (fall fabric design) 2002,” registered with the U.S. Copyright
Office in 2001.
45. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VAu000666704 for
“Bliss Collection I (pictorial) 2002,” registered with the U.S. Copyright Office in
2005.
46. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VAu000666704 for
“Bliss Collection I (pictorial) 2002,” registered with the U.S. Copyright Office in
2005.
47. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VAu000666702 for
“Bliss Collection I (pictorial) 2004,” registered with the U.S. Copyright Office in
2005.
48. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0001322214 for
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“Bliss Collection I (spring fabric design) 2002,” registered with the U.S. Copyright
Office in 2001.
49. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0002200882 for
50. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0002200994 for
51. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0002200997 for
52. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0002200999 for
53. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0002200870 for
54. Bella bliss duly filed Copyright Registration No. VA0002203847 for
“Paddock Horse Design,” registered with the U.S. Copyright Office in 2020.
55. Bella bliss’s U.S. Copyright Registrations are prima facie evidence of
the validity of ownership and bella bliss’s exclusive right to use, make, reproduce,
distribute, and copy (among other rights) the proprietary designs, alone or in
56. In addition to the bella bliss Marks and the copyrights discussed herein,
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bella bliss also possesses certain trade dress rights from its distinctive use of light
bella bliss’s signature light blue trade dress, which is used in its logo, throughout its
website, its social media, on clothing tags, and in its packaging, and has been used
continuously in interstate commerce since at least 2001. See, e.g., Ex. B and Ex. C.
57. Likewise, in addition to its signature use of the color light blue, bella
bliss also enjoys trade dress rights from its distinctive use of crochet elements,
appliques, and hand-embroidered works, including use of crochet belts and other
items rarely seen in the industry. Consumers recognize bella bliss’s signature styles
and unique details, such as knit and crochet elements and hand-embroidered works,
which have acquired distinctiveness in the industry from use in interstate commerce
58. Ms. Latham was one of the original owners of bella bliss until her
Ms. McLean and Ms. Vernooy caused Ms. Vernooy to leave the company. Ms.
Kelley Farish was brought in to fill the role previously held by Ms. Vernooy.
expectations continued, Ms. Latham was asked to leave the company, and Ms.
McLean and Ms. Farish bought Ms. Latham’s shares in bella bliss.
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60. Ms. Latham sold her shares in the company in December 2003 for fair
and just consideration of two hundred and fifty times her original investment.
Latham created a new, competitive children’s clothing line under the name Latham
62. Ms. Latham introduced her new company and new clothing line in a
showroom in Atlanta known for featuring bella bliss items. To alleviate the potential
for any consumer confusion arising, bella bliss chose to distance itself from Little
opening its own showroom, again creating a substantial financial burden in an effort
63. Initially, Little English had its own unique logo and designs and
produced competitive children’s clothing, blankets, bags and totes, and other similar
64. Upon information and belief, Little English’s logo originally appeared
as depicted below (image taken from the 2005 WayBackMachine website, attached
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65. However, Little English did not enjoy the success that bella bliss had
built with its unique designs and signature pieces. Little English was not succeeding
66. Over time, upon information and belief, Little English began changing
its logo and designs to mirror bella bliss in an attempt to increase its sales and profit
67. Little English updated its logo, appearing as depicted below, featuring
a light blue color very similar to the bella bliss marks and using lower case letters,
with the L and e combined to almost resemble a “b,” reminiscent of the bella bliss
marks.
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68. Upon information and belief, Little English adopted the following logo
in bella bliss’s signature light blue trade dress, also in lowercase font, confusingly
similar to bella bliss’s intellectual property. See Little English’s Website, attached
hereto as Exhibit F.
bella bliss’s signature clothing designs, often a year or a season after bella bliss
70. Little English hired bella bliss’s manufacturer and clothing supplier in
Colombia, Mis Bordados Ltda, to produce nearly identical goods. (See admittance
71. Upon information and belief, Little English had access to bella bliss’s
identical copy) between bella bliss’s works and Little English’s garments, as
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73. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s signature swim
trunks, launched in the Spring of 2017 featuring a pink gingham waistband, light
blue gingham right short leg, and light green gingham left short leg. Pictured on the
identical placement, one season after bella bliss. If the captions were removed, it
would be nearly impossible to distinguish the designs. It is highly unlikely that Little
English would choose the exact shades of color in the exact placement as bella bliss
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74. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s signature Shep
bubble romper (named after Ms. McLean’s son), launched in the fall of 2011
featuring an emphasized “Peter Pan” collar trimmed in white piping, with two white
buttons and white stitching with a loose overall fit. Pictured on the right is Little
bubble, featuring an emphasized “Peter Pan” collar trimmed in white piping, with
two white buttons and white stitching with a loose overall fit. Again, if the captions
unlikely that Little English would make these unique stylistic choices in the exact
same combination and placement without directly copying bella bliss’s design.
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75. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s hand-drawn
copyrighted snail design (Copyright Registration No. VA0002200999, see Ex. D),
drawn in 2003 and subsequent snail sweater, launched in fall 2004. The snail design
features a snail with a disproportionally large shell, with a green body and large blue
and pink shells in in a nearly perfect circle, with two small antennae fanning out of
the top of the snails head and a smiling face with two round white eyes. Pictured on
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bliss’s hand-drawn snail design, featuring disproportionally large shell, with a green
body and large blue and pink shells in in a nearly perfect circle, with two small
antennae fanning out of the top of the snails head and a smiling face with two round
white eyes. The artistic choices made by Ms. McLean in drawing the snails are
impossible to distinguish the designs. It is highly unlikely that Little English would
choose to replicate these exact artistic choices without directly, intentionally copying
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76. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s hand-drawn
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see Ex. D), drawn in 2002 and subsequent Paddock sweater, launched in fall 2002.
The paddock horse design features a racehorse with green saddle blanket and a blue
saddle pad with a yellow outline, depictured as a triangle. Each paddock race horse
has various saddle blankets and saddle pads in a variety of color choices and
identical replica of bella bliss’s hand-drawn paddock horse design, featuring a green
saddle blanket and blue saddle pad with yellow outline, depicted as a triangle.
replicating the color choices chosen and specific design features. The artistic choices
made by Ms. McLean (see above) in drawing the paddock horses are replicated
distinguish the designs. It is highly unlikely that Little English would choose to
replicate these exact artistic choices without directly, intentionally copying bella
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77. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s hand-drawn
copyrighted Frog design (Copyright Registration No. VA0002200997, see Ex. D),
drawn in 2002 and subsequent Frog sweater and pillows, launched in fall 2002. The
frog design features an overhead image of the frog with both arms and legs
outstretched in a leaping motion, with its legs and arms spread apart an angled from
the frog body. Pictured on the right is Little English’s misappropriation, a nearly
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image of the frog with both arms and legs outstretched in a leaping motion, with its
legs and arms spread apart an angled from the frog body. The artistic choices made
by Ms. McLean in drawing the frog are replicated almost identically. If the captions
unlikely that Little English would choose to replicate these exact artistic choices
78. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s hand-drawn
D), drawn in 2009 and subsequent submarine swim trunks, launched in Fall 2009.
The submarine design features a profile view of a yellow submarine featuring two
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round blue portal windows and red accents on the top and edges. Pictured on the
round blue portal windows and red accents on the top and edge. The artistic choices
made by Ms. McLean in drawing the submarine are replicated almost identically. If
the captions were removed, it would be nearly impossible to distinguish the designs.
It is highly unlikely that Little English would choose to replicate these exact artistic
79. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s custom jungle
yellow, orange, and blue jungle animals and palm trees. The artistic choices made
by Ms. McLean are replicated almost identically. If the captions were removed, it
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would be nearly impossible to distinguish the designs. It is highly unlikely that Little
English would choose to replicate these exact artistic choices without directly,
80. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s signature sailor
bubble with contrasting outlining and visible buttons at the top and sides. Pictured
bliss’s unique bubble, with a nearly identical fit and design, with contrasting
outlining and visible buttons on the top and sides. The artistic choices made by Ms.
McLean are replicated almost identically. If the captions were removed, it would be
nearly impossible to distinguish the designs. It is highly unlikely that Little English
would choose to replicate these exact artistic choices without directly, intentionally
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81. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s signature
Mirabella bathing suit with a scoop neck, off-the-shoulder ruffle, and low back
replica of bella bliss’s unique swimsuit, with a nearly identical fit and design, with
a scoop neck, off-the-shoulder ruffle, and low back cutout. The artistic choices made
by Ms. McLean are replicated almost identically. If the captions were removed, it
would be nearly impossible to distinguish the designs. It is highly unlikely that Little
English would choose to replicate these exact artistic choices without directly,
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82. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s hand-drawn
D), drawn in 2002 and subsequent monkey sweaters, launched in fall 2002. The
monkey design features a brown monkey with a round, contrasting belly, holding a
green vine with triangular leaves over his head, with his legs apart and one arm
hanging down by its side. Pictured on the right is Little English’s misappropriation,
brown monkey with a round, contrasting belly, holding a green vine with triangular
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leaves over his head, with his legs apart and one arm hanging down by its side. The
artistic choices made by Ms. McLean in drawing the monkey are replicated almost
distinguish the designs. It is highly unlikely that Little English would choose to
replicate these exact artistic choices without directly, intentionally copying bella
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83. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s hand-drawn turtle
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2007 and in 2013 in the bella bliss catalog. The turtle design features a profile view
of a green turtle with a bell-shaped oblong shell in pink and blue, with spots on the
turtle shell, a long swooped tail, and a full smiling face on the turtle despite the
nearly identical replica of bella bliss’s hand-drawn turtle design, featuring a green
turtle with a bell-shaped oblong shell in pink and blue, with spots on the turtle shell,
a long swooped tail, and a full smiling face on the turtle despite the profile-view
nature. The artistic choices made by Ms. McLean in drawing the turtles are replicated
distinguish the designs. It is highly unlikely that Little English would choose to
replicate these exact artistic choices without directly, intentionally copying bella
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84. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s signature blue knit
cherry sweater with red connected cherries with a white accent mark on both
cherries, and a white “Peter Pan” collar. Pictured on the right is Little English’s
knit cherry sweater with two connected red cherries with a white accent on both
cherries and white collar. The artistic choices made by Ms. McLean are replicated
distinguish the designs. It is highly unlikely that Little English would choose to
replicate these exact artistic choices without directly, intentionally copying bella
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85. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s signature Eloise
blouse and jumper, launched in fall 2012. The blouse features a unique small floral
pattern and the jumper features distinctive stitching in a contrasting color, with straps
across the front of the jumper in a contrasting color and drop-down piping
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constructed jumper with distinctive stitching in a contrasting color, straps across the
front of the jumper in a contrasting color and drop-down piping connecting to the
side straps. The artistic choices made by Ms. McLean are replicated almost
distinguish the designs. It is highly unlikely that Little English would choose to
replicate these exact artistic choices without directly, intentionally copying bella
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86. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s hand-drawn
elephant in a wagon and sweater featuring its signature elephant in a wagon design.
The elephant on wheels was drawn by Ms. McLean while Ms. Latham was a partner
in bella bliss. The designs features a blue elephant in a wagon with yellow wheels.
version of bella bliss’s design, featuring a blue elephant in a wagon with yellow
wheels. Elephants in wagons with yellow wheels are not a typical design featured in
children’s clothing. These artistic choices made by Ms. McLean are replicated
almost identically and very arbitrarily. It is highly unlikely that Little English would
choose to replicate these exact artistic choices without directly, intentionally copying
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87. Pictured on the left in the chart above is bella bliss’s hand-drawn whale
design drawn in 2002 and featured on sweaters and shirts in fall 2002. The whale
design features a profile view of a whale having a single dot for an eye and a slightly
curved horizontal line for a smile. The whale has numerous drops of water coming
out of its blowhole in a mirrored pattern. Pictured on the right is Little English’s
design, featuring a profile view of a whale having a single dot for an eye and a
slightly curved horizontal line for a smile. The whale has numerous drops of water
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coming out of its blowhole in a mirrored pattern. The artistic choices made by Ms.
McLean in drawing the turtles are replicated almost identically. If the captions were
unlikely that Little English would choose to replicate these exact artistic choices
aesthetic in the industry, but rather these are numerous, very specific, artistic choices
made in a particular design that serve no function (neither actual functionality nor
these unique design elements are not essential to the garments in any way and are
not based on consumer preferences, but rather are artistic details created from the
89. Indeed, many of these designs were not lucrative sellers for bella bliss,
which indicates that Little English was simply mining and copying all past designs
used by bella bliss in bad faith and was not copying designs based on popularity in
90. Not only are the look and feel of the designs, the logos, the signature
clothing items, the websites, and their social media accounts confusingly similar,
but actual consumer confusion has occurred between bella bliss and Little
English.
38
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91. Recently, in spring of 2020, bella bliss has become aware of consumer
92. Customers have tagged bella bliss in Little English’s Instagram posts
93. Upon information and belief, Little English began targeting bella bliss
customers by sending bella bliss subscribers and even bella bliss employees “friend
requests” on Facebook with the intention of diverting bella bliss customers to Little
English’s business and gaining additional insight into bella bliss’s practices. See
94. Customers have also attempted to return defective Little English items
to bella bliss, indicating the reputational harm that is arising from this consumer
cease and desist letter on May 11, 2020, attached hereto as Exhibit J.
96. Little English’s contentious and combative response to the letter made
it clear that Little English was unwilling to mitigate consumer confusion from
occurring. Moreover, Little English refused to cease and desist their business
practices and their unauthorized use of the bella bliss Marks and bella bliss
39
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intellectual property. See Little English’s May 18, 2020 response, attached hereto as
Exhibit K.
97. Bella bliss must protect its brand and the goodwill of its reputation that
has been carefully cultivated in the industry for decades. It is unfair for consumers
98. Little English is repeatedly attempting to profit off the goodwill of bella
IV. CLAIMS
COUNT I
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
101. Bella bliss owns valid copyrights to its unique designs. See Ex. D.
102. Bella bliss’s copyright registrations, true and correct copies of which
40
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103. Upon information and belief, Little English directly copied bella bliss’s
copyrighted designs.
104. Upon information and belief, Little English had access to the
copyrighted works through its previous stake in the bella bliss company and through
106. Little English knowingly and willfully copied its designs without the
108. These artistic choices made by bella bliss in its copyrighted designs are
unique, creative, imaginative designs that were directly copied by Little English in
bad faith.
109. The average lay observer would recognize Little English’s items as
COUNT II
FALSE DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN
Violation 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a) (Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act)
41
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111. Bella bliss has expended substantial resources, including time and
money in building the bella bliss Marks and all associated goods and services, and
as a result, the public has come to associate the bella bliss Marks with bella bliss
and use that mark to identify bella bliss as the source of the goods provided by bella
bliss.
112. Bella bliss duly registered its trademarks as detailed above and attached
hereto as Ex. A.
clothing goods.
the bella bliss Marks as set forth above constitutes a false designation of origin, false
115. Despite explicit knowledge of bella bliss and its rights to the bella bliss
Marks, Little English has chosen to misappropriate bella bliss’s intellectual property
42
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the bella bliss Marks is in direct violation of bella bliss’s exclusive rights.
of 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a).
118. As a direct and proximate result of Little English’s conduct, bella bliss
has suffered damage to its valuable bella bliss Marks, and other damages, in an
120. Little English has committed the foregoing acts with notice of bella
bliss’s rights and such actions were willful and intended to cause confusion, to cause
mistake, or to deceive.
121. Bella bliss has been and will continue to be damaged by Little English’s
unlawful actions.
122. Little English’s conduct and acts, as alleged above, will continue to
123. Damages alone will not provide bella bliss with an adequate remedy at
law.
COUNT III
KENTUCKY COMMON LAW TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT
43
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125. Bella bliss has common law rights in the bella bliss Marks, based at
least upon continuous use throughout the United States in connection with children’s
clothing.
126. Little English’s use of confusingly similar indicia, including but not
similar social media, confusingly similar clothing items and other confusingly
similar children’s items is very likely to cause confusion, mistake, and deception of
127. This usage is unauthorized, and has caused and is causing irreparable
harm to bella bliss for which there is no adequate remedy at law. Little English’s
conduct thus constitutes trademark infringement under the common law of the
128. Little English’s acts of infringement are willful and blatant and have
been committed with the intent to cause confusion and mistake and to deceive.
129. Bella bliss has been and will continue to be damaged by Little English’s
infringement.
130. Little English’s conduct and acts, as alleged above will continue to
cause irreparable harm to bella bliss as to which it has no adequate remedy at law,
44
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131. Little English’s acts are in bad faith, will full knowledge of bella bliss
COUNT IV
FEDERAL UNFAIR COMPETITION
VIOLATION OF SECTION 43(a) OF THE LANHAM ACT
the bella bliss Marks have become well known and accepted by the public and serves
connection, or association of Little English with bella bliss and as to the origin,
sponsorship or approval of Little English’s goods by bella bliss, all within the
135. Upon information and belief, Little English has committed the
foregoing acts with notice of bella bliss’s rights and such actions were willful and
45
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136. Bella bliss has been and will continue to be damaged by Little English's
unlawful actions.
137. Little English's conduct and acts, as alleged above, will continue to
cause irreparable harm to bella bliss as to which it has no adequate remedy at law,
COUNT V
COMMON LAW UNFAIR COMPETITION
139. The acts described above reflect Little English’s scheme by which it,
without authority, consent or privilege, intended to imitate or pass off its goods as
those of bella bliss’s or as goods that have received the sponsorship or approval of
bella bliss. Such conduct constitutes unfair competition in violation of the common
140. Little English’s alleged acts of infringement are willful and have been
committed with the intent to cause confusion and mistake and to deceive.
141. Bella bliss has been and will continue to be damaged by Little English’s
unfair competition.
142. Little English’s conduct and acts, as alleged above, will continue to
cause irreparable harm to bella bliss to which it has no adequate remedy at law,
46
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COUNT VI
KENTUCKY CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT
144. Little English has willfully violated the Kentucky Consumer Protection
145. Little English’s acts of infringement have been committed with the
146. Bella bliss has been and will continue to be damaged by Little English’s
unlawful actions.
147. Little English’s conduct and acts, as alleged above, will continue to
cause irreparable harm to bella bliss as to which it has no adequate remedy at law,
follows:
(a) In favor of bella bliss and against the Little English on all claims;
(b) Preliminarily and permanently enjoin and restrain Little English against
47
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(c) Order an accounting for bella bliss’s damages and/or for Little
English’s profits derived from and/or related to Little English’s infringement of the
(e) Order an assessment of interest and costs against Little English (35
(f) Order of statutory damages against Little English (17 U.S.C. § 504; 15
U.S.C. § 1125);
(g) Award bella bliss treble and punitive damages against Little English for
(i) Find that Little English’s infringement was intentional and thus treble
damages and attorneys’ fees are appropriate (15 U.S.C. § 1117); and
(j) Award bella bliss such other relief as the Court may deem just and
proper.
48
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Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 38(b), bella bliss demands a trial by jury for all
claims so triable.
April L. Besl,
OH Bar # 82542
(Seeking pro hac vice)
april.besl@dinsmore.com
Ashley J. Earle,
OH Bar # 93664
(Seeking pro hac vice)
ashley.earle@dinsmore.com
49
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-1 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 1 of 2 - Page ID#: 50
JS 44 (Rev. 09/19) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff Fayette County of Residence of First Listed Defendant Fayette
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
Dinsmore & Shoh LLP; 100 West Main Street, Suite 900 City Center, Zielke Law Firm, PLLC; 464 S. 4th Street, Suite 1250 Louisville, KY
Lexington, KY 40507; 859-425-1024 40202-3465; 502-589-4600
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
’ 1 U.S. Government ’ 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State ’ 1 ’ 1 Incorporated or Principal Place ’ 4 ’ 4
of Business In This State
’ 2 U.S. Government ’ 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State ’ 2 ’ 2 Incorporated and Principal Place ’ 5 ’ 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as
required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is
required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of
Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:
I.(a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use
only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and
then the official, giving both name and title.
(b) County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the
time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land
condemnation cases, the county of residence of the "defendant" is the location of the tract of land involved.)
(c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting
in this section "(see attachment)".
II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an "X"
in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box.
Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment
to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes
precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.
Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the
citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
cases.)
III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this
section for each principal party.
IV. Nature of Suit. Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If there are multiple nature of suit codes associated with the case, pick the nature of suit code
that is most applicable. Click here for: Nature of Suit Code Descriptions.
VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional
statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service
VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.
Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.
VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket
numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.
Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-2 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 1 of 26 - Page ID#: 52
EXHIBIT A
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-2 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 2 of 26 - Page ID#: 53
Generated on: This page was generated by TSDR on 2020-05-21 16:36:46 EDT
Mark: BELLA BLISS
Status: A partial Sections 8 and 15 combined declaration has been accepted and acknowledged.
Status Date: Sep. 14, 2016
Publication Date: Apr. 20, 2010
Mark Information
Mark Literal BELLA BLISS
Elements:
Standard Character Yes. The mark consists of standard characters without claim to any particular font style, size, or color.
Claim:
Mark Drawing 4 - STANDARD CHARACTER MARK
Type:
For: [ Purses ]
International 018 - Primary Class U.S Class(es): 001, 002, 003, 022, 041
Class(es):
Class Status: SECTION 8 - CANCELLED
Basis: 1(a)
First Use: Dec. 31, 2002 Use in Commerce: Dec. 31, 2002
For: Pillows
International 020 - Primary Class U.S Class(es): 002, 013, 022, 025, 032, 050
Class(es):
Class Status: ACTIVE
Basis: 1(a)
First Use: Dec. 31, 2002 Use in Commerce: Dec. 31, 2002
For: Children's clothing, namely, sweaters, shirts, pants, dresses, hats, pajamas, rompers and sleepers
International 025 - Primary Class U.S Class(es): 022, 039
Class(es):
Class Status: ACTIVE
Basis: 1(a)
First Use: Dec. 31, 2001 Use in Commerce: Dec. 31, 2001
Attorney/Correspondence Information
Attorney of Record
Attorney Name: Anthony F. Bonner, Jr. Docket Number: 68662-8
Attorney Primary tony.bonner@dinsmore.com Attorney Email Yes
Email Address: Authorized:
Correspondent
Correspondent ANTHONY F. BONNER, JR.
Name/Address: Dinsmore & Shohl LLP
255 East 5th Street, Suite 1900
Cincinnati, OHIO UNITED STATES 45202
Phone: (859) 425-1083 Fax: (513) 977-8141
Correspondent e- tony.bonner@dinsmore.com michael.wheeler@di Correspondent e- Yes
mail: nsmore.com mail Authorized:
Domestic Representative - Not Found
Prosecution History
Proceeding
Date Description
Number
Jul. 06, 2019 COURTESY REMINDER - SEC. 8 (10-YR)/SEC. 9 E-MAILED
Sep. 14, 2016 NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF SEC. 8 & 15 - E-MAILED
Sep. 14, 2016 REGISTERED - PARTIAL SEC. 8 (6-YR) ACCEPTED & SEC. 15 ACK. 76533
Sep. 14, 2016 CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL 76533
Jul. 06, 2016 TEAS SECTION 8 & 15 RECEIVED
Jul. 06, 2010 REGISTERED-PRINCIPAL REGISTER
Apr. 20, 2010 PUBLISHED FOR OPPOSITION
Mar. 31, 2010 NOTICE OF PUBLICATION
Mar. 17, 2010 LAW OFFICE PUBLICATION REVIEW COMPLETED 78289
Mar. 16, 2010 ASSIGNED TO LIE 78289
Feb. 26, 2010 APPROVED FOR PUB - PRINCIPAL REGISTER
Jan. 27, 2010 TEAS/EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE ENTERED 88889
Jan. 27, 2010 CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED IN LAW OFFICE 88889
Jan. 27, 2010 TEAS RESPONSE TO OFFICE ACTION RECEIVED
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-2 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 4 of 26 - Page ID#: 55
Generated on: This page was generated by TSDR on 2020-05-21 16:37:49 EDT
Mark: PRECIOUS.PURE.BLISS
Status: Registered. The registration date is used to determine when post-registration maintenance documents are due.
Status Date: Apr. 03, 2018
Publication Date: Jan. 16, 2018
Mark Information
Mark Literal PRECIOUS.PURE.BLISS
Elements:
Standard Character Yes. The mark consists of standard characters without claim to any particular font style, size, or color.
Claim:
Mark Drawing 4 - STANDARD CHARACTER MARK
Type:
For: Children's clothing, namely, sweaters, dresses, hats, pajamas, rainwear, rompers and infant sleepers
International 025 - Primary Class U.S Class(es): 022, 039
Class(es):
Class Status: ACTIVE
Basis: 1(a)
First Use: Jul. 31, 2006 Use in Commerce: Jul. 31, 2006
Attorney/Correspondence Information
Attorney of Record
Attorney Name: Anthony F. Bonner Docket Number: 68663-
Attorney Primary tony.bonner@dinsmore.com Attorney Email Yes
Email Address: Authorized:
Correspondent
Correspondent ANTHONY F. BONNER
Name/Address: DINSMORE & SHOHL LLP
255 E. 5TH STREET, SUITE 1900
CINCINNATI, OHIO UNITED STATES 45202
Phone: (859) 425-1024 Fax: (859) 425-1099
Correspondent e- tony.bonner@dinsmore.com michael.wheeler@di Correspondent e- Yes
mail: nsmore.com lisa.coyle@dinsmore.com mail Authorized:
Domestic Representative - Not Found
Prosecution History
Proceeding
Date Description
Number
Apr. 03, 2018 REGISTERED-PRINCIPAL REGISTER
Jan. 16, 2018 OFFICIAL GAZETTE PUBLICATION CONFIRMATION E-MAILED
Jan. 16, 2018 PUBLISHED FOR OPPOSITION
Dec. 27, 2017 NOTIFICATION OF NOTICE OF PUBLICATION E-MAILED
Dec. 06, 2017 ASSIGNED TO LIE 68171
Nov. 27, 2017 APPROVED FOR PUB - PRINCIPAL REGISTER
May 26, 2017 NOTIFICATION OF FINAL REFUSAL EMAILED
May 26, 2017 FINAL REFUSAL E-MAILED
May 26, 2017 FINAL REFUSAL WRITTEN 78325
May 03, 2017 TEAS/EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE ENTERED 88889
May 02, 2017 CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED IN LAW OFFICE 88889
May 02, 2017 TEAS RESPONSE TO OFFICE ACTION RECEIVED
Nov. 02, 2016 NOTIFICATION OF NON-FINAL ACTION E-MAILED 6325
Nov. 02, 2016 NON-FINAL ACTION E-MAILED 6325
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-2 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 8 of 26 - Page ID#: 59
Reg. No. 5,435,914 Bliss Collection LLC (KENTUCKY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY)
209 North Limestone
Registered Apr. 03, 2018 Lexington, KENTUCKY 40507
CLASS 25: Children's clothing, namely, sweaters, dresses, hats, pajamas, rainwear, rompers
and infant sleepers
First Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) between the 5th and 6th
years after the registration date. See 15 U.S.C. §§1058, 1141k. If the declaration is accepted, the
registration will continue in force for the remainder of the ten-year period, calculated from the registration
date, unless cancelled by an order of the Commissioner for Trademarks or a federal court.
Second Filing Deadline: You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application
for Renewal between the 9th and 10th years after the registration date.* See 15 U.S.C. §1059.
You must file a Declaration of Use (or Excusable Nonuse) and an Application for Renewal
between every 9th and 10th-year period, calculated from the registration date.*
The above documents will be accepted as timely if filed within six months after the deadlines listed above with
the payment of an additional fee.
NOTE: Fees and requirements for maintaining registrations are subject to change. Please check the
USPTO website for further information. With the exception of renewal applications for registered
extensions of protection, you can file the registration maintenance documents referenced above online at h
ttp://www.uspto.gov.
NOTE: A courtesy e-mail reminder of USPTO maintenance filing deadlines will be sent to trademark
owners/holders who authorize e-mail communication and maintain a current e-mail address with the
USPTO. To ensure that e-mail is authorized and your address is current, please use the Trademark
Electronic Application System (TEAS) Correspondence Address and Change of Owner Address Forms
available at http://www.uspto.gov.
Page: 2 of 2 / RN # 5435914
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Generated on: This page was generated by TSDR on 2020-05-21 16:38:37 EDT
Mark: B
Mark Information
Mark Literal B
Elements:
Standard Character No
Claim:
Mark Drawing 3 - AN ILLUSTRATION DRAWING WHICH INCLUDES WORD(S)/ LETTER(S)/NUMBER(S)
Type:
Description of The mark consists of a stylized "b" that consists of thread to create the image of the letter "b".
Mark:
Color(s) Claimed: Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.
Design Search 09.01.01 - Fringes, yarn/thread; Thread; Wool; Yarn
Code(s): 26.11.21 - Rectangles that are completely or partially shaded
For: Children's clothing, namely, sweaters, dresses, hats, pajamas, [ rainwear, ] rompers and infant sleepers
International 025 - Primary Class U.S Class(es): 022, 039
Class(es):
Class Status: ACTIVE
Basis: 1(a)
First Use: Jul. 31, 2006 Use in Commerce: Jul. 31, 2006
Filed No Basis: No
Attorney/Correspondence Information
Attorney of Record
Attorney Name: Anthony F. Bonner, Jr. Docket Number: 68662-6
Attorney Primary tony.bonner@dinsmore.com Attorney Email Yes
Email Address: Authorized:
Correspondent
Correspondent Anthony F. Bonner, Jr.
Name/Address: Dinsmore & Shohl, LLP
255 East Fifth Street, Suite 1900
Cincinnati, OHIO UNITED STATES 45202
Phone: (859) 425-1024 Fax: (513) 977-8141
Correspondent e- tony.bonner@dinsmore.com michael.wheeler@di Correspondent e- Yes
mail: nsmore.com tmdocket@dinsmore.com mail Authorized:
Domestic Representative - Not Found
Prosecution History
Proceeding
Date Description
Number
Nov. 06, 2017 NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF SEC. 8 & 9 - E-MAILED
Nov. 06, 2017 REGISTERED AND RENEWED (FIRST RENEWAL - 10 YRS) 59136
Nov. 06, 2017 REGISTERED - SEC. 8 (10-YR) ACCEPTED/SEC. 9 GRANTED 59136
Nov. 06, 2017 CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL 59136
Oct. 10, 2017 TEAS SECTION 8 & 9 RECEIVED
Oct. 23, 2016 COURTESY REMINDER - SEC. 8 (10-YR)/SEC. 9 E-MAILED
Aug. 14, 2013 NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF SEC. 8 & 15 - E-MAILED
Aug. 14, 2013 REGISTERED - SEC. 8 (6-YR) ACCEPTED & SEC. 15 ACK. 75461
Jul. 29, 2013 REGISTERED - SEC. 8 (6-YR) & SEC. 15 FILED 75461
Aug. 12, 2013 CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL 75461
Jul. 29, 2013 TEAS SECTION 8 & 15 RECEIVED
Oct. 23, 2007 REGISTERED-PRINCIPAL REGISTER
Sep. 18, 2007 LAW OFFICE REGISTRATION REVIEW COMPLETED 76568
Sep. 18, 2007 ASSIGNED TO LIE 76568
Aug. 10, 2007 ALLOWED PRINCIPAL REGISTER - SOU ACCEPTED
Aug. 10, 2007 STATEMENT OF USE PROCESSING COMPLETE 76985
Jun. 19, 2007 USE AMENDMENT FILED 76985
Jun. 19, 2007 TEAS STATEMENT OF USE RECEIVED
May 23, 2007 ASSIGNED TO EXAMINER 78426
Jan. 02, 2007 NOA MAILED - SOU REQUIRED FROM APPLICANT
Oct. 10, 2006 PUBLISHED FOR OPPOSITION
Sep. 20, 2006 NOTICE OF PUBLICATION
Aug. 28, 2006 LAW OFFICE PUBLICATION REVIEW COMPLETED 77075
Aug. 25, 2006 ASSIGNED TO LIE 77075
Aug. 23, 2006 APPROVED FOR PUB - PRINCIPAL REGISTER
Aug. 21, 2006 EXAMINERS AMENDMENT MAILED
Aug. 21, 2006 EXAMINER'S AMENDMENT ENTERED 88888
Aug. 21, 2006 EXAMINERS AMENDMENT -WRITTEN 81899
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-2 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 13 of 26 - Page ID#: 64
Generated on: This page was generated by TSDR on 2020-05-21 16:39:19 EDT
Mark: B
Mark Information
Mark Literal B
Elements:
Standard Character No
Claim:
Mark Drawing 3 - AN ILLUSTRATION DRAWING WHICH INCLUDES WORD(S)/ LETTER(S)/NUMBER(S)
Type:
Description of The mark consists of a stylized "b" that consists of thread to create the image of the letter "b".
Mark:
Color(s) Claimed: Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.
Design Search 09.01.01 - Fringes, yarn/thread; Thread; Wool; Yarn
Code(s): 26.11.21 - Rectangles that are completely or partially shaded
Filed No Basis: No
Attorney/Correspondence Information
Attorney of Record
Attorney Name: Anthony F. Bonner, Jr. Docket Number: 68662-5
Attorney Primary tony.bonner@dinsmore.com Attorney Email Yes
Email Address: Authorized:
Correspondent
Correspondent Anthony F. Bonner, Jr.
Name/Address: Dinsmore & Shohl, LLP
255 East Fifth Street, Suite 1900
Cincinnati, OHIO UNITED STATES 45202
Phone: (859) 425-1024 Fax: (513) 977-8141
Correspondent e- tony.bonner@dinsmore.com michael.wheeler@di Correspondent e- Yes
mail: nsmore.com tmdocket@dinsmore.com mail Authorized:
Domestic Representative - Not Found
Prosecution History
Proceeding
Date Description
Number
Nov. 06, 2017 NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF SEC. 8 & 9 - E-MAILED
Nov. 06, 2017 REGISTERED AND RENEWED (FIRST RENEWAL - 10 YRS) 59136
Nov. 06, 2017 REGISTERED - SEC. 8 (10-YR) ACCEPTED/SEC. 9 GRANTED 59136
Nov. 06, 2017 CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL 59136
Oct. 10, 2017 TEAS SECTION 8 & 9 RECEIVED
Oct. 30, 2016 COURTESY REMINDER - SEC. 8 (10-YR)/SEC. 9 E-MAILED
Sep. 24, 2013 NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF SEC. 8 & 15 - E-MAILED
Sep. 24, 2013 REGISTERED - SEC. 8 (6-YR) ACCEPTED & SEC. 15 ACK. 76533
Sep. 16, 2013 REGISTERED - SEC. 8 (6-YR) & SEC. 15 FILED 76533
Sep. 24, 2013 CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL 76533
Sep. 16, 2013 TEAS SECTION 8 & 15 RECEIVED
Oct. 30, 2007 REGISTERED-PRINCIPAL REGISTER
Sep. 25, 2007 LAW OFFICE REGISTRATION REVIEW COMPLETED 76243
Sep. 24, 2007 ASSIGNED TO LIE 76243
Aug. 21, 2007 ALLOWED PRINCIPAL REGISTER - SOU ACCEPTED
Aug. 10, 2007 STATEMENT OF USE PROCESSING COMPLETE 76985
Jun. 19, 2007 USE AMENDMENT FILED 76985
Jun. 19, 2007 TEAS STATEMENT OF USE RECEIVED
May 23, 2007 ASSIGNED TO EXAMINER 83223
Jan. 02, 2007 NOA MAILED - SOU REQUIRED FROM APPLICANT
Oct. 10, 2006 PUBLISHED FOR OPPOSITION
Sep. 20, 2006 NOTICE OF PUBLICATION
Aug. 28, 2006 LAW OFFICE PUBLICATION REVIEW COMPLETED 77075
Aug. 25, 2006 ASSIGNED TO LIE 77075
Aug. 23, 2006 APPROVED FOR PUB - PRINCIPAL REGISTER
Aug. 21, 2006 EXAMINERS AMENDMENT MAILED
Aug. 21, 2006 EXAMINER'S AMENDMENT ENTERED 88888
Aug. 21, 2006 EXAMINERS AMENDMENT -WRITTEN 81899
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-2 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 17 of 26 - Page ID#: 68
Generated on: This page was generated by TSDR on 2020-05-21 16:40:03 EDT
Mark: B
Mark Information
Mark Literal B
Elements:
Standard Character No
Claim:
Mark Drawing 3 - AN ILLUSTRATION DRAWING WHICH INCLUDES WORD(S)/ LETTER(S)/NUMBER(S)
Type:
Description of The mark consists of a stylized "b" that consists of thread to create the image of the letter "b".
Mark:
Color(s) Claimed: Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.
Design Search 09.01.01 - Fringes, yarn/thread; Thread; Wool; Yarn
Code(s): 26.11.21 - Rectangles that are completely or partially shaded
Filed No Basis: No
Attorney/Correspondence Information
Attorney of Record
Attorney Name: Anthony F. Bonner, Jr. Docket Number: 68662-3
Attorney Primary tony.bonner@dinsmore.com Attorney Email Yes
Email Address: Authorized:
Correspondent
Correspondent Anthony F. Bonner, Jr.
Name/Address: Dinsmore & Shohl LLP
255 East 5th Street, Suite 1900
Cincinnati, OHIO UNITED STATES 45202
Phone: 859-425-1024 Fax: 513-977-8141
Correspondent e- tony.bonner@dinsmore.com tmdocket@dinsmore. Correspondent e- Yes
mail: com mail Authorized:
Domestic Representative - Not Found
Prosecution History
Proceeding
Date Description
Number
Jul. 25, 2018 NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF SEC. 8 & 9 - E-MAILED
Jul. 25, 2018 REGISTERED AND RENEWED (FIRST RENEWAL - 10 YRS) 64591
Jul. 25, 2018 REGISTERED - SEC. 8 (10-YR) ACCEPTED/SEC. 9 GRANTED 64591
Jul. 25, 2018 CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL 64591
Jul. 11, 2018 TEAS SECTION 8 & 9 RECEIVED
Jul. 15, 2017 COURTESY REMINDER - SEC. 8 (10-YR)/SEC. 9 E-MAILED
Jul. 24, 2014 NOTICE OF ACCEPTANCE OF SEC. 8 & 15 - E-MAILED
Jul. 24, 2014 REGISTERED - SEC. 8 (6-YR) ACCEPTED & SEC. 15 ACK. 76874
Jul. 24, 2014 CASE ASSIGNED TO POST REGISTRATION PARALEGAL 76874
Jul. 08, 2014 TEAS SECTION 8 & 15 RECEIVED
Jul. 15, 2008 REGISTERED-PRINCIPAL REGISTER
Jun. 09, 2008 LAW OFFICE REGISTRATION REVIEW COMPLETED 70997
Jun. 06, 2008 ALLOWED PRINCIPAL REGISTER - SOU ACCEPTED
May 16, 2008 TEAS/EMAIL CORRESPONDENCE ENTERED 70997
May 16, 2008 CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED IN LAW OFFICE 70997
May 16, 2008 ASSIGNED TO LIE 70997
May 15, 2008 TEAS RESPONSE TO OFFICE ACTION RECEIVED
Nov. 16, 2007 NON-FINAL ACTION MAILED
Nov. 15, 2007 SU - NON-FINAL ACTION - WRITTEN 76795
Oct. 01, 2007 STATEMENT OF USE PROCESSING COMPLETE 76569
Jul. 02, 2007 USE AMENDMENT FILED 76569
Jul. 02, 2007 TEAS STATEMENT OF USE RECEIVED
May 23, 2007 ASSIGNED TO EXAMINER 76795
Jan. 02, 2007 NOA MAILED - SOU REQUIRED FROM APPLICANT
Oct. 10, 2006 PUBLISHED FOR OPPOSITION
Sep. 20, 2006 NOTICE OF PUBLICATION
Aug. 28, 2006 LAW OFFICE PUBLICATION REVIEW COMPLETED 77075
Aug. 25, 2006 ASSIGNED TO LIE 77075
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-2 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 21 of 26 - Page ID#: 72
Generated on: This page was generated by TSDR on 2020-05-21 16:40:54 EDT
Mark: B BELLA BLISS
Status: New application will be assigned to an examining attorney approximately 3 months after filing date.
Status Date: May 18, 2020
Mark Information
Mark Literal B BELLA BLISS
Elements:
Standard Character No
Claim:
Mark Drawing 3 - AN ILLUSTRATION DRAWING WHICH INCLUDES WORD(S)/ LETTER(S)/NUMBER(S)
Type:
Description of The mark consists of a lowercase "b" created with light blue thread stitching with a script "b" on top of the letter created from the thread
Mark: and the words "bella bliss" underneath the "b" in light blue lowercase letters.
Color Drawing: Yes
Color(s) Claimed: The color(s) light blue is/are claimed as a feature of the mark.
Design Search 09.01.01 - Fringes, yarn/thread; Yarn; Wool; Thread
Code(s):
For: Baby bedding, namely, bundle bags, swaddling blankets, crib bumpers, fitted crib sheets, crib skirts, crib blankets, and diaper changing
pad covers not of paper; Baby blankets
International 024 - Primary Class U.S Class(es): 042, 050
Class(es):
Class Status: ACTIVE
Basis: 1(a)
First Use: Jul. 31, 2006 Use in Commerce: Jul. 31, 2006
For: Baby bodysuits; Baby bottoms; Baby tops; Coats for babies, children, and infants; Dresses for babies, children, and infants; Hats for
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-2 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 24 of 26 - Page ID#: 75
infants, babies, toddlers and children; Headwear for babies, children, and infants; Jackets for babies, children, and infants; Pajamas for
babies, children, and infants; Pants for babies, children, and infants; Shirts for infants, babies, toddlers and children; Shoes for babies,
children, and infants; Sweaters for babies, children, and infants; Sweatpants for babies, children, and infants; Sweatshirts for babies,
children, and infants; T-shirts for babies, children, and infants
International 025 - Primary Class U.S Class(es): 022, 039
Class(es):
Class Status: ACTIVE
Basis: 1(a)
First Use: Jul. 31, 2006 Use in Commerce: Jul. 31, 2006
Attorney/Correspondence Information
Attorney of Record
Attorney Name: Ashley J. Earle Docket Number: 68662-2
Attorney Primary ashley.earle@dinsmore.com Attorney Email Yes
Email Address: Authorized:
Correspondent
Correspondent ASHLEY J. EARLE
Name/Address: DINSMORE & SHOHL LLP
255 EAST 5TH STREET
SUITE 1900
CINCINNATI, OHIO UNITED STATES 45202
Phone: 513-977-8522 Fax: 5139778141
Correspondent e- ashley.earle@dinsmore.com tony.bonner@dinsm Correspondent e- Yes
mail: ore.com trademarks@dinsmore.com mail Authorized:
Domestic Representative - Not Found
Prosecution History
Proceeding
Date Description
Number
May 19, 2020 NOTICE OF DESIGN SEARCH CODE E-MAILED
May 16, 2020 NEW APPLICATION OFFICE SUPPLIED DATA ENTERED IN TRAM
May 08, 2020 NEW APPLICATION ENTERED IN TRAM
Generated on: This page was generated by TSDR on 2020-05-21 16:41:41 EDT
Mark: BABY BLISS
Status: New application will be assigned to an examining attorney approximately 3 months after filing date.
Status Date: May 18, 2020
Mark Information
Mark Literal BABY BLISS
Elements:
Standard Character Yes. The mark consists of standard characters without claim to any particular font style, size, or color.
Claim:
Mark Drawing 4 - STANDARD CHARACTER MARK
Type:
For: Baby bedding, namely, bundle bags, swaddling blankets, crib bumpers, fitted crib sheets, crib skirts, crib blankets, and diaper changing
pad covers not of paper; Baby blankets
International 024 - Primary Class U.S Class(es): 042, 050
Class(es):
Class Status: ACTIVE
Basis: 1(a)
First Use: Apr. 01, 2020 Use in Commerce: Apr. 01, 2020
For: Baby bodysuits; Baby bottoms; Baby tops; Coats for babies, children, and infants; Dresses for babies, children, and infants; Hats for
infants, babies, toddlers and children; Headwear for babies, children, and infants; Jackets for babies, children, and infants; Pajamas for
babies, children, and infants; Pants for babies, children, and infants; Shirts for infants, babies, toddlers and children; Shoes for babies,
children, and infants; Sweaters for babies, children, and infants; Sweatpants for babies, children, and infants; Sweatshirts for babies,
children, and infants; T-shirts for babies, children, and infants
International 025 - Primary Class U.S Class(es): 022, 039
Class(es):
Class Status: ACTIVE
Basis: 1(a)
First Use: Apr. 01, 2020 Use in Commerce: Apr. 01, 2020
Attorney/Correspondence Information
Attorney of Record
Attorney Name: Ashley J. Earle Docket Number: 68662-2
Attorney Primary ashley.earle@dinsmore.com Attorney Email Yes
Email Address: Authorized:
Correspondent
Correspondent ASHLEY J. EARLE
Name/Address: DINSMORE & SHOHL LLP
255 EAST 5TH STREET
SUITE 1900
CINCINNATI, OHIO UNITED STATES 45202
Phone: 513-977-8522 Fax: 5139778141
Correspondent e- ashley.earle@dinsmore.com tony.bonner@dinsm Correspondent e- Yes
mail: ore.com trademarks@dinsmore.com mail Authorized:
Domestic Representative - Not Found
Prosecution History
Proceeding
Date Description
Number
May 16, 2020 NEW APPLICATION OFFICE SUPPLIED DATA ENTERED IN TRAM
May 08, 2020 NEW APPLICATION ENTERED IN TRAM
EXHIBIT B
Classic children's clothing with vintage fashion and preppy style. Page 1 of 3
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-3 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 2 of 4 - Page ID#: 79
shop summer
https://www.bellabliss.com/ 5/22/2020
Classic children's clothing with vintage fashion and preppy style. Page 2 of 3
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-3 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 3 of 4 - Page ID#: 80
https://www.bellabliss.com/ 5/22/2020
Classic children's clothing with vintage fashion and preppy style. Page 3 of 3
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-3 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 4 of 4 - Page ID#: 81
https://www.bellabliss.com/ 5/22/2020
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-4 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 1 of 5 - Page ID#: 82
EXHIBIT C
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-4 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 2 of 5 - Page ID#: 83
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-4 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 3 of 5 - Page ID#: 84
Bella Bliss Clothing - Home | Facebook Page 1 of 2
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-4 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 4 of 5 - Page ID#: 85
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Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-4 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 5 of 5 - Page ID#: 86
Smocked Auctions
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Baby Goods/Kids Goods
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https://www.facebook.com/bellablissclothing 5/22/2020
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 1 of 27 - Page ID#: 87
Exhibit D
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 2 of 27 - Page ID#: 88
Registration #: VA0002203847
Service Request #: 1-8842131672
Mail Certificate
Correspondent
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 3 of 27 - Page ID#: 89
Registration Number
VA 2-203-847
Effective Date of Registration:
May 17, 2020
Registration Decision Date:
May 19, 2020
Title
Title of Work: Paddock Horse Design
Completion/Publication
Year of Completion: 2002
Date of 1st Publication: August 01, 2002
Nation of 1st Publication: United States
Author
Copyright Claimant
0
Certification
Page 1 of 1
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 4 of 27 - Page ID#: 90
Registration #: VA0002200997
Service Request #: 1-8756253042
Mail Certificate
Correspondent
Registration Number
VA 2-200-997
Effective Date of Registration:
April 20, 2020
Registration Decision Date:
April 23, 2020
Title
Title of Work: Frog Design
Completion/Publication
Year of Completion: 2002
Date of 1st Publication: August 01, 2002
Nation of 1st Publication: United States
Author
Copyright Claimant
1
Rights and Permissions
Certification
Page 1 of 2
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 6 of 27 - Page ID#: 92
Page 2 of 2
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 7 of 27 - Page ID#: 93
Registration #: VA0002200870
Service Request #: 1-8756253201
Mail Certificate
Correspondent
Registration Number
VA 2-200-870
Effective Date of Registration:
April 20, 2020
Registration Decision Date:
April 21, 2020
Title
Title of Work: Submarine Design
Completion/Publication
Year of Completion: 2009
Date of 1st Publication: August 01, 2009
Nation of 1st Publication: United States
Author
Copyright Claimant
1
Rights and Permissions
Certification
Page 1 of 2
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 9 of 27 - Page ID#: 95
Page 2 of 2
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 10 of 27 - Page ID#: 96
Registration #: VA0002200882
Service Request #: 1-8744322651
Mail Certificate
Correspondent
Registration Number
VA 2-200-882
Effective Date of Registration:
April 21, 2020
Registration Decision Date:
April 21, 2020
Title
Title of Work: Monkey Design
Completion/Publication
Year of Completion: 2002
Date of 1st Publication: August 01, 2002
Nation of 1st Publication: United States
Author
Copyright Claimant
1
Rights and Permissions
Certification
Page 1 of 2
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 12 of 27 - Page ID#: 98
Page 2 of 2
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 13 of 27 - Page ID#: 99
Registration #: VA0002200994
Service Request #: 1-8744322809
Mail Certificate
Correspondent
Registration Number
VA 2-200-994
Effective Date of Registration:
April 20, 2020
Registration Decision Date:
April 23, 2020
Title
Title of Work: Butterfly Design
Completion/Publication
Year of Completion: 2002
Date of 1st Publication: August 01, 2002
Nation of 1st Publication: United States
Author
Copyright Claimant
1
Rights and Permissions
Certification
Page 1 of 2
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 15 of 27 - Page ID#: 101
Page 2 of 2
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 16 of 27 - Page ID#: 102
Registration #: VA0002200999
Service Request #: 1-8756253152
Mail Certificate
Correspondent
Registration Number
VA 2-200-999
Effective Date of Registration:
April 20, 2020
Registration Decision Date:
April 23, 2020
Title
Title of Work: Snail Design
Completion/Publication
Year of Completion: 2004
Date of 1st Publication: August 01, 2004
Nation of 1st Publication: United States
Author
Copyright Claimant
1
Rights and Permissions
Certification
Page 1 of 2
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 18 of 27 - Page ID#: 104
Page 2 of 2
5/22/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-5 Filed: 05/22/20
WebVoyage Page:
Record View 1 19 of 27 - Page ID#: 105
Library buildings are closed to the public until further notice, but the U.S.
Copyright Office Catalog is available. More.
Public Catalog
Copyright Catalog (1978 to present)
Search Request: Left Anchored Title = bliss collection
Search Results: Displaying 6 of 18 entries
Contact Us | Request Copies | Get a Search Estimate | Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Copyright |
Copyright Office Home Page | Library of Congress Home Page
Library buildings are closed to the public until further notice, but the U.S.
Copyright Office Catalog is available. More.
Public Catalog
Copyright Catalog (1978 to present)
Search Request: Left Anchored Title = bliss collection
Search Results: Displaying 7 of 18 entries
Library buildings are closed to the public until further notice, but the U.S.
Copyright Office Catalog is available. More.
Public Catalog
Copyright Catalog (1978 to present)
Search Request: Left Anchored Title = bliss collection
Search Results: Displaying 8 of 18 entries
Contact Us | Request Copies | Get a Search Estimate | Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Copyright |
Copyright Office Home Page | Library of Congress Home Page
Library buildings are closed to the public until further notice, but the U.S.
Copyright Office Catalog is available. More.
Public Catalog
Copyright Catalog (1978 to present)
Search Request: Left Anchored Title = bliss collection
Search Results: Displaying 11 of 18 entries
Contact Us | Request Copies | Get a Search Estimate | Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Copyright |
Copyright Office Home Page | Library of Congress Home Page
Library buildings are closed to the public until further notice, but the U.S.
Copyright Office Catalog is available. More.
Public Catalog
Copyright Catalog (1978 to present)
Search Request: Left Anchored Title = bliss collection
Search Results: Displaying 12 of 18 entries
Contact Us | Request Copies | Get a Search Estimate | Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Copyright |
Copyright Office Home Page | Library of Congress Home Page
Library buildings are closed to the public until further notice, but the U.S.
Copyright Office Catalog is available. More.
Public Catalog
Copyright Catalog (1978 to present)
Search Request: Left Anchored Title = bliss collection
Search Results: Displaying 14 of 18 entries
Contact Us | Request Copies | Get a Search Estimate | Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Copyright |
Copyright Office Home Page | Library of Congress Home Page
Library buildings are closed to the public until further notice, but the U.S.
Copyright Office Catalog is available. More.
Public Catalog
Copyright Catalog (1978 to present)
Search Request: Left Anchored Title = bliss collection
Search Results: Displaying 15 of 18 entries
Contact Us | Request Copies | Get a Search Estimate | Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Copyright |
Copyright Office Home Page | Library of Congress Home Page
Library buildings are closed to the public until further notice, but the U.S.
Copyright Office Catalog is available. More.
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Copyright Catalog (1978 to present)
Search Request: Left Anchored Title = bliss collection
Search Results: Displaying 16 of 18 entries
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Copyright Office Home Page | Library of Congress Home Page
EXHIBIT E
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-6 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 2 of 2 - Page ID#: 115
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-7 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 1 of 2 - Page ID#: 116
EXHIBIT F
5/22/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-7 Filed: 05/22/20
Little English Page: 2 of 2 - Page ID#: 117
OPENING SOON
Our BIG Online Warehouse Sale starts Friday, May 22 at NOON EST! Want the password to
shop now? Text LESPRINGSALE to 29071 to get VIP EARLY ACCESS NOW!!
https://www.littleenglish.com/password 1/1
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-8 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 1 of 15 - Page ID#: 118
EXHIBIT G
Filed 20-CI-00808 02/28/2020
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-8 Filed: Vincent
05/22/20Riggs, Fayette
Page: 2 ofCircuit Clerk ID#: 119
15 - Page
COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY
FAYETTE CIRCUIT COURT
DIVISION _______
JUDGE _______________
ELECTRONICALLY FILED
v.
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Latham Companies, LLC d/b/a Little English, for its complaint against Defendant
1. Latham Companies, LLC d/b/a Little English is a Kentucky limited liability company
2. Bliss Collection, LLC d/b/a Bella Bliss is a Kentucky limited liability company having a
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
3. Little English is an upscale life-style brand best known for its classic children’s clothing.
Lexington, Kentucky.
5. Little English clothing is sold in high-end children’s clothing boutiques across the United
COM : 000001 of 000014
States, as well as national retailers such as Nieman Marcus and Bergdorf Goodman, and
1
Filed 20-CI-00808 02/28/2020 Vincent Riggs, Fayette Circuit Clerk
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Page: 3 ofCircuit Clerk ID#: 120
15 - Page
6. Little English clothing is characterized by its premium fabrics, including pima cotton and
soft-washed corduroys, and classic designs such as smocked bishops, long-alls, bubbles,
7. Because of the unique design elements of Little English’s products, only specialized
8. One of the specialized manufacturers which Little English uses to produce its products is
Bucaramanga, Columbia.
9. Little English has worked with Mis Bordados since 2016 and has increased its business
10. Little English and Mis Bordados anticipated the continuation of this relationship into the
11. On January 29, 2020, one of Mis Bordados’ owners, Carlos Alberto Escobar Gomez
(hereinafter “Carlos Gomez”), emailed Shannon Latham at Little English to request the
12. A true and correct copy of Carlos Gomez’s email is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
13. Carlos Gomez indicates in the email that “visit[ing] our customers . . . is something
14. Carlos Gomez calls the opportunity to visit his valued business partner, Little English,
“amazing,” underscoring the value Mis Bordados attached to its relationship with Little
COM : 000002 of 000014
2
Filed 20-CI-00808 02/28/2020 Vincent Riggs, Fayette Circuit Clerk
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15 - Page
15. The next day, Shannon Latham, on behalf of Little English, responded by email to Carlos
Gomez telling him she would be “happy to show you our facility and take you to dinner
16. A true and correct copy of Latham’s response email is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
17. In Carlos Gomez’s email to Little English about his trip to America, he mentions his
18. Elizabeth McLean is the owner of Bliss Collections, LLC d/b/a Bella Bliss (hereinafter
19. Upon information and belief, Mis Bordados manufactures clothing for both Little English
and Bliss.
20. Upon information and belief, Carlos Gomez communicated his intentions to travel to
intention to also meet with Shannon Latham, thereby informing McLean and Bliss that
21. Prior to founding Little English in 2004, Shannon Latham had been a business partner
22. Latham sold her interest in Bliss and, approximately a year later, started Little English.
23. After Latham sold her interest in Bliss, McLean became angry and vindictive, filing a
lawsuit in 2005 styled Bliss Collection, LLC v. Latham Companies, LLC against Shannon
Latham’s new company, Latham Companies, LLC, in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Kentucky and seeking an injunction that would have prevented
COM : 000003 of 000014
3
Filed 20-CI-00808 02/28/2020 Vincent Riggs, Fayette Circuit Clerk
Filed 20-CI-00808 02/28/2020
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05/22/20Riggs, Fayette
Page: 5 ofCircuit Clerk ID#: 122
15 - Page
24. Bliss threatened, by this lawsuit, to disrupt Little English’s business just as the brand was
25. Bliss caused Latham Companies to incur substantial legal fees in its defense against
26. Upon information and belief, Bliss intended its lawsuit to have this disruptive effect upon
Little English’s business and instituted the lawsuit for this improper purpose.
28. A true and correct copy of the Westlawnext.com report of the Memorandum Opinion and
Order denying Bliss’s motion for a preliminary injunction in Bliss Collection, LLC v.
29. The parties resolved their dispute through an agreed settlement, the terms of which were
years ago.
30. A true and correct copy of that settlement agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit D.
31. As part of the settlement of their dispute, Bliss obtained Little English’s agreement to
refrain from using six particular manufacturers which were specifically set forth and
32. Implicit in the settlement agreement is that Little English was free to utilize any
33. Mis Bordados was not one of the six manufacturers excluded by the settlement
agreement.
COM : 000004 of 000014
34. There is no restriction upon either Little English or Bliss from using Mis Bordados as a
4
Filed 20-CI-00808 02/28/2020 Vincent Riggs, Fayette Circuit Clerk
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05/22/20Riggs, Fayette
Page: 6 ofCircuit Clerk ID#: 123
15 - Page
35. Little English had manufactured for over five years with Mis Bordados without issue or
interruption.
36. Upon information and belief, Bliss became aware of the fact that Mis Bordados was
manufacturing for Little English when Carlos Gomez contacted Latham and McLean
about the possibility of visiting their companies during his upcoming visit to the United
States.
37. Upon information and belief, McLean, on behalf of Bliss, then contacted Mis Bordados
38. On February 10, 2020, in response to an inquiry from Little English about Carlos
Gomez’s travel plans, he indicated that they would “need to reschedule the date for our
40. Upon information and belief, McLean, on behalf of Bliss, also contacted Mis Bordados to
provide it with false information, including that it would constitute a “conflict of interest”
for Mis Bordados to manufacture for both Bliss and Little English.
41. It is not a “conflict of interest” for Mis Bordados to manufacture for both Bliss and Little
English.
42. It is a standard business practice for manufacturers to provide goods for multiple clients,
43. Upon information and belief, McLean, on behalf of Bliss, threatened to pull Bliss’s
business with Mis Bordados unless Mis Bordados terminated its business relationship
COM : 000005 of 000014
5
Filed 20-CI-00808 02/28/2020 Vincent Riggs, Fayette Circuit Clerk
Filed 20-CI-00808 02/28/2020
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05/22/20Riggs, Fayette
Page: 7 ofCircuit Clerk ID#: 124
15 - Page
44. Upon information and belief, Mis Bordados does more volume of business with Bliss
than Little English, giving Bliss significant leverage over Mis Bordados and the ability to
45. There was no legitimate business purpose for McLean and Bliss to threaten Mis
Bordados and to interfere with Mis Bordados’s business relationship with Little English.
46. McLean and Bliss’s purpose in making such a threat to Mis Bordados was to cause Mis
Bordados to terminate its relationship with Little English, thereby disrupting Little
47. As a result of Bliss’s improper interference, Little English will suffer financial harm and
emailed Shannon Latham, to inform her that Mis Bordados will not continue to produce
50. A true and correct copy of Gomez’s email is attached hereto as Exhibit F.
51. Pursuant to the email, Mis Bordados’s decision to terminate its business relationship with
52. Carlos Gomez indicates that he “regrets” the termination and “sincerely wish[es] it would
53. Mis Bordados’s termination of its business relationship with Little English would not
COM : 000006 of 000014
have occurred but for the interference of this other customer, namely Bliss, with this
relationship.
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54. Little English had a valid business expectancy, based upon its prior business relationship
with Mis Bordados and recent communications to this effect, that Mis Bordados would be
55. Due to the nature of the clothing industry, samples of garments for sale must be made
56. The window for preparing samples for the Spring 2021 season is rapidly closing.
57. Mis Bordados has now refused to prepare samples for Little English’s Spring 2021 line.
58. Little English will be forced to incur additional business expenses in an effort to locate
another manufacturer to produce the samples for its Spring 2021 line.
59. Due to the specialized nature of the clothing to be manufactured, it will be difficult – and
perhaps impossible – for Little English to obtain another manufacturer to produce the
60. Due to current global events, finding a replacement manufacturer will be even more
61. Many potential manufacturers are located within China or other areas of Asia.
62. The outbreak of coronavirus in China has proved disruptive to manufacturing in the
region and Little English will likely not be able to use another manufacturer in this
region.
63. Additionally, manufacturing resources in other areas of the world are now more scarce or
coronavirus outbreak.
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64. Disruption to Little English’s Spring 2021 line will result in damages including increased
business expenses, lost sales, and damage to Little English’s good will and brand.
65. Plaintiff restates, realleges, and reiterates each and every prior paragraph as though set
66. A valid contract exists between Bliss and Little English by virtue of the parties’
settlement agreement.
67. The settlement agreement provides that Little English may not utilize six specifically
identified manufacturers.
68. It is an implied term of the settlement agreement that Little English is free to use any
with a manufacturer that Little English could properly engage in business dealings with.
70. Futhermore, the settlement agreement provides that Bliss will not make false or
71. Bliss breached the parties’ contract by making false or misleading statements about Little
English to a third-party, Mis Bordados, including that there exists a “conflict of interest”
72. Little English has suffered damages as a result of Bliss’s breach of the parties’ settlement
73. Plaintiff restates, realleges, and reiterates each and every prior paragraph as though set
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74. A valid contract exists between Bliss and Little English by virtue of the parties’
settlement agreement.
75. In Kentucky, there is a duty of good faith and fair dealing implicit in every contract.
76. This duty imposes upon the parties to the contract a duty to do everything necessary to
carry out the terms of the contract and to not prevent a party from exercising its
contractual rights.
77. It was an implied term of the parties’ settlement agreement that Little English could
properly carry out its children’s clothing business unhindered except that it could not
78. Bliss has violated the duty of good faith and fair dealing by seeking to restrict Little
English’s ability to properly carry out its children’s clothing business by restricting its
79. Little English has suffered damages as a result of Bliss’s breach of its duty of good faith
80. Plaintiff restates, realleges, and reiterates each and every prior paragraph as though set
81. Little English and Mis Bordados had a valid contract by which Mis Bordados was to
83. Upon gaining knowledge of the existence of this contractual relationship, Bliss sought to
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interfere with this contractual relationship and took steps to actively encourage and cause
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84. Bliss’s interference with Little English’s contractual relationship was intentional.
85. Bliss’s interference resulted in Mis Bordados breaching its contract with Little English.
86. Little English has suffered damages as a result of Mis Bordados’ breach of their contract,
89. Plaintiff restates, realleges, and reiterates each and every prior paragraph as though set
90. There existed a valid business relationship or expectancy between Little English and Mis
91. This relationship and expectancy is evidenced by, among other things, their history of
business dealings with each other, their mutual expectation for Mis Bordados to prepare
Little English’s Spring 2021 samples, and Mis Bordados’ stated intention to visit Little
93. Bliss learned through communications with Carlos Gomez that Mis Bordados was
94. Bliss intentionally interfered with Little English’s business relationship and expectancy
95. After years of working together, Mis Bordados terminated its business relationship with
Little English shortly after Bliss learned of the existence of this relationship.
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96. Mis Bordados indicated in contemporaneous communications that the termination was
based on an alleged “conflict of interest” with another customer and expressed that Mis
97. Bliss’s owner McLean harbors ill will toward Little English’s owner and was motivated
98. There was no proper motive or justification for Bliss to have interfered with Little
99. Bliss’s interference caused Mis Bordados to terminate its relationship and business
expectancy with Little English and Little English has suffered damages in an amount to
be determined at trial.
100. Little English’s damages include increased business expenses, loss of profit, and
101. Plaintiff restates, realleges, and reiterates each and every prior paragraph as
102. KRS 411.184 authorizes punitive damages where a plaintiff shows by clear and
convincing evidence that a defendant acted toward the plaintiff with oppression, fraud, or
malice.
103. Bliss has acted toward Little English with oppression and malice in that it has
subjected the plaintiff to cruel and unjust hardship and has engaged in conduct
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105. Plaintiff restates, realleges, and reiterates each and every prior paragraph as
106. Attorney fees are recoverable from an adverse party in Kentucky if provided for
107. The settlement agreement entered into by Bliss and Little English provides that
the “prevailing party shall be entitled to all costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees from the
amount equal to the reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred by it in this action.
109. Plaintiff restates, realleges, and reiterates each and every prior paragraph as
110. Pursuant to KRS 418.040, a plaintiff may ask for a declaration of rights from a
court of general jurisdiction where it is made to appear that an actual controversy exists.
111. The settlement agreement entered into by Bliss and Little English contains
language indicating that any dispute arising thereunder “will be resolved by final and
binding arbitration.”
112. Little English’s tort claims do not constitute a dispute arising under the contract
and, therefore, do not fall within the scope of the arbitration provision as written.
COM : 000012 of 000014
113. Little English is entitled to a declaration that its tort claims are not subject to the
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114. Pursuant to Ally Cat, LLC v. Chauvin, 274 S.W.3d 451 (Ky. 2009), the language
thereunder is unenforceable.
a Kentucky court only if the agreement provides for arbitration in this state.
116. An agreement to arbitrate which fails to include the required provision for
117. The settlement agreement does not provide that the arbitration would occur within
Kentucky.
a Kentucky court.
unenforceable, that provision shall not affect other provisions of the contract.
121. Little English is entitled to a declaration that the invalid arbitration language
should be stricken from the settlement agreement, but that all other language contained
D. Punitive damages;
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Respectfully submitted,
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EXHIBIT H
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Instagram post from an influencer containing a large pile of clothing, wrongly tagging both bella
bliss and Little English as the source of the items, when the pile does not contain any bella bliss
garments, evidencing consumer confusion occurring.
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EXHIBIT I
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Screenshot of Facebook friend request by Little English from a staff member of bella bliss.
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EXHIBIT J
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Be advised that this firm represents Bliss Collections, LLC d/b/a Bella Bliss (“bella bliss”)
in regard its intellectual property and litigation matters. Please direct all future correspondence on
this matter to our attention.
This letter serves as official notice that if you and Latham Companies, LLC d/b/a Little
English (“Little English”), do not immediately and forever cease and desist creating, marketing,
producing, offering to sell, and selling infringing designs (including, but not limited to, confusingly
similar clothing designs, misappropriated applique and print designs, and confusingly similar
branding and other indicia), bella bliss will be forced to file suit in Federal District Court seeking
judicial relief.
As you know, bella bliss creates timeless, classic collections for every season that utilize
the finest, highest quality of fabrics and unique, one-of-a-kind designs that are machine washable
and realistic for busy families. Bella bliss creates its own prints and designs using the softest
fabrics for clothing that is 100% pure bliss.
Bella bliss owns numerous trademark and copyright applications and registrations, to
protect its bella bliss brand, attached hereto as Exhibits A and B (the “bella bliss Marks” and
the “bella bliss Copyrights,” respectively). Bella bliss has invested significant time and
resources in building the bella bliss Intellectual Property and associate brand, and
consequentially, has developed a reputation for high quality and has obtained a tremendous
amount of goodwill in the bella bliss Intellectual Property.
As you can see from the images below, Little English’s original logo is substantially
different from its current logo used today. Indeed, it has recently come to bella bliss’s attention
that Little English appears to have engaged in a pattern of bad behavior, modeling its logo and
designs off of bella bliss, with each iteration more emboldened and closer to bella bliss’s signature
looks, including the bella bliss Marks and bella bliss Copyrights.
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
Bella bliss has also recently discovered that numerous designs and items produced by
Little English appear to be misappropriating bella bliss’s federally registered, incontestable
trademarks. Little English appears to be trying to pass off its brand as bella bliss and to be creating
consumer confusion in an attempt to profit off the goodwill of the bella bliss brand. A few non-
limiting examples of such misappropriation is attached hereto as Exhibit C.
The Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114(1)(a), prohibits “any person....without consent of the
registrant [from] us[ing] in commerce any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation of
a registered mark in connection with the sale, offering for sale, distribution, or advertising of any
goods or services on or in connection with which such use is likely to cause confusion, or to cause
mistake, or to deceive.” Moreover, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)(1)(A) prohibits “any person...on or in
connection with any goods or services, or any container for goods, [from] us[ing] in commerce
any word…which is likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive as to the
affiliation, connection, or association of such person with another person, or as to the origin,
sponsorship, or approval or his over her goods, services, or commercial activities by another
person.”
Confusion is highly likely given the substantial similarities in the sight, sound, connotation
and commercial impression of the marks, as well as the indicia used on Little’ English’s website
and social media pages, and is already occurring. See Consumer Confusion Examples, attached
hereto as Exhibit D. We are confident without substantial changes by Little English, consumer
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
confusion will continue to occur. Additionally, bella bliss has uncovered almost identical use of its
designs in connection with the Travelin’ Trunk. We also have evidence of you targeting bella bliss
customers on Facebook. This repeated pattern of bad behavior is sufficient to hold you personally
liable.
Bella bliss has spent valuable resources in creating and maintaining the goodwill in its
bella bliss Marks and cannot allow any third party to damage this goodwill by encroaching upon
its rights and creating brand confusion or other irreparable harms to its business interest.
It has recently also come to our attention that some of Little English’s designs blatantly
misappropriate bella bliss’s Copyrights. Bella bliss owns numerous copyright registrations and
has common law rights to all of its proprietary designs, as shown in Exhibit B. Little English
appears to be copying and reproducing these proprietary designs. Such misappropriation is
without authorization or consent from bella bliss. A few non-limiting examples of such infringement
are provided below:
Little English’s use of bella bliss’s Copyrights violates bella bliss’s exclusive rights under
17 U.S.C. § 106, or Section 106 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976. The Copyright Act
grants to the owner of a copyrighted work, inter alia, the exclusive right to copy, prepare derivative
works of, distribute and display, or authorize third parties to copy, prepare derivative works of,
distribute and display the copyrighted works. See 17 U.S.C. § 106(1)-(3), (5). 15 U.S.C. §
1114(1)(a) prohibits “any person....without consent of the registrant [from] us[ing] in commerce
any reproduction, counterfeit, copy, or colorable imitation of a registered mark in connection with
the sale, offering for sale, distribution, or advertising of any goods or services on or in connection
with which such use is likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive.”
For a claim of copyright infringement, one must prove ownership of a valid copyright by
the plaintiff and unauthorized copying by the defendant. Wickham v. Knoxville Int'l Energy
Exposition, Inc., 739 F.2d 1094, 1097, 222 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 778, 780 (6th Cir. 1984). In order to
prove copying by the defendant, the plaintiff may prove access to the protected work, as well as
substantial similarity between the works. Id.
Here, bella bliss owns numerous copyright registrations, including for the works shown
above. See Exhibit B. A certificate of registration constitutes prima facie evidence of the validity
of the copyright and of the facts stated in the certificate. Sem-Torg, Inc. v. K Mart Corp., 936 F.2d
851, 853 (6th Cir. 1991). Thus, the validity of bella bliss’s rights in the Works will not be in dispute.
Likewise, access by Little English is clear, given your history with the company and your
connection to Mis Bordados and other manufacturers of bella bliss. The glaring substantial
similarity will also be readily proven. Given the bad faith of Little English in attempting to profit off
the goodwill of bella bliss, we are confident we will be able to demonstrate willful infringement.
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
Thus, bella bliss will be entitled to enhanced statutory damages under 17 U.S.C. §504, for up to
$150,000.00 per infringing copy, as well as court costs and attorneys’ fees. 17 U.S.C. §504.
In bringing this matter to your attention, we anticipate that you will understand the
seriousness of the matter and will respect the intellectual property rights of bella bliss going
forward. Bella bliss takes violations of its intellectual property rights very seriously and has spent
valuable resources in researching, developing and marketing its items. Bella bliss will not allow
any third party to damage the value of its work by copying, creating derivative works, displaying
or distributing such works without authority, or cause other irreparable harms to its business
interest.
In light of the foregoing, bella bliss demands that you, Little English, and any other affiliated
parties, immediately and forever cease and desist all development, production, and sale of any
similar clothing, blanket, pillow, towel, or related children’s or adult items based in whole or in part
from the bella bliss Intellectual Property. Likewise, bella bliss demands that you, Little English,
and any other affiliated parties provide any and all current products based on bella bliss’s
proprietary designs, and provide an accounting of all profits earned in connection therewith for
payment over to bella bliss.
Bella bliss is prepared to vigorously defend its intellectual property rights in this matter. To
that end, bella bliss has drafted a Complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Kentucky, and intends to file and formally serve same upon Little English absent
amicable conclusion of this matter. Please provide us with written assurances that you have
immediately halted infringing activity and will comply with our other requests within five (5)
business days of the date of this letter explaining the steps that will be taken and any further
actions that will be completed by you to ensure compliance.
This letter is written without prejudice to our client’s rights and remedies, including the right
to seek an injunction, disgorgement of profits, and attorney’s fees, all of which are expressly
reserved. We look forward to promptly hearing from you. Let us know if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
Anthony F. Bonner
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
Exhibit A
App. No.
Trademark Goods/Services
Reg. No.
B & Design RN: 3469536 (Int'l Class: 18)
SN: 78816776 duffel bags, and tote bags
5
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
App. No.
Trademark Goods/Services
Reg. No.
children's clothing, namely, sweaters, dresses,
hats, pajamas, rainwear, rompers and infant
sleepers
6
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
Exhibit B
7
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
Exhibit C
8
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
9
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
10
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
11
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
12
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
15
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
16
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
17
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
Exhibit D
18
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
19
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Ms. Shannon Latham
May 11, 2020
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EXHIBIT K
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via email
tony.bonner@dinsmore.com
ashley.earle@dinsmore.com
Re: Continuing harassment by Bella Bliss and its interference with Little English’s
business endeavors
I am in receipt of your letter of May 11, 2020. Please be advised that Latham
Companies, LLC is represented by Zielke Law Firm, PLLC, and you should address any further
communication to me and my law partner, Karen Jaracz, jointly.
Little English flatly and unequivocally denies the baseless allegations made by Bella
Bliss of misappropriation of its intellectual property. Your client’s assertions are false and ill-
founded, both in fact and in law. The threat of litigation conveyed by your letter is part of a
continuing pattern by Bella Bliss of interference, without justification, in Little English’s
business, motivated by the spite and malice of its owner, Lisa McLean.
Bella Bliss did not create the genre known as classic children’s clothing or the well-
defined aesthetic which is its hallmark. As your clients are well-aware, classic children’s
clothing is built on long-existing pattern staples such as day gowns, jon jons, button-ons,
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bubbles, and pinafores. These pieces are crafted from traditional textile designs such as
gingham, eyelet, seersucker, and floral prints and finished with techniques such as smocking and
shadow embroidery. Color palettes are typically minimal and pastel.
Little English proudly designs each of its own pieces and denies that it has ever sought to
imitate the work of any competitor, least of all Bella Bliss. All competitors within the market are
guided by the general aesthetics for which the genre is known. Classic children’s clothing
existed stylistically before Bella Bliss was ever formed and your client cannot claim any
protectable interest in the general design elements of classic children’s clothing.
Indeed, as you are no doubt aware, clothing is a “useful article” and neither the finished
piece nor particular elements essential to the garment are generally protected or copyrightable.
The United States Supreme Court has stated unequivocally that a clothing manufacturer cannot
“prevent anyone from manufacturing [a clothing item] that is identical in shape, cut, or
dimensions.” Star Athletica, L.L.C. v. Varsity Brand, Inc., 137 S.Ct. 1002, 1006 (2017). Your
client, then, would have no protectable interest in patterns or general designs and any claim
pursued on this theory would fail as a matter of law.
Your letter identifies five designs and one fabric over which Bella Bliss allegedly has
copyright protection. We have had the opportunity to review the photographs you provided and
find no infringement. This is no surprise given that Little English independently designs each of
its pieces.
Notably, your letter fails to elucidate what aspects of the designs your client believes
would render them protectable and further fails to provide any analysis as to whether the Little
English designs and Bella Bliss designs bear any similarity with respect to these elements. The
designs over which Bella Bliss claims protection are of naturally-existing animals (frogs, turtles,
snails, etc), undermining the argument that the depictions contain original work. To prevail on a
copyright infringement claim, your client would have to establish what makes its design unique
and protectable. Elements common to the topic being depicted are scenes a faire. That two
companies would have green frog designs is not unusual or indicative of copying; frogs are green
– this is a work of nature, not an original artistic expression. See, e.g., Winfield Collection, Ltd.
v. Gemmy Industries, Corp., 147 Fed.Appx.547 (6th Cir. August 29, 2005)(“It was thus correct
noting that elements such as a flowing cape, curled boots, black clothing, and a broom are scenes
a faire for a witch, or at least so abstract as to constitute unprotectible ideas rather than
particularized expression.”). As with the yellow duck designs over which Bella Bliss attempted
to claim copyright protection previously, we do not believe that Bella Bliss would be successful
in establishing that these generic designs are even protectible.
Indeed, the generic designs and motifs over which Bella Bliss claims protection are
frequently seen on children’s clothing. An internet search reveals, for example, that Target is
currently carrying a line by Carter featuring cartoon turtles. (Exhibit 1). Blue sweaters with
cherries are currently available both at sears.com (by Gucci) and on amazon.com. (Exhibit 2).
Macy’s lists a body suit by First Impressions bearing a snail, as does “Mom n Me,” a brand that
is attempting to emulate classic children’s clothing. (Exhibit 3). Remembering Nguyen has a
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helicopter shortall this spring. (Exhibit 4). I don’t think we even have to address the “yellow
submarine,” given the popularity of this concept due to the famous Beatles song. Please advise
whether you have made similar claims of copyright infringement against these entities. To fail to
do so would undermine your claim that you have a protectable design and would further
highlight that any infringement claims pursued only against Little English are retaliatory in
nature.
As for the graphic logo, it is beyond comprehension that anyone would confuse Bella
Bliss’s logo, with the appearance of a stitched lowercase “b,” with the fully-written script words
“little english”. You cite no authority for the proposition that, because Bella Bliss’s logo is light
blue and contains lowercase letters, this would bar every other company from utilizing a light
blue color with lower case letters in its logo. 1 In fact, the Supreme Court has rejected the notion
that color is distinctive and protectable absent proof that it has acquired secondary meaning
(which you do not allege). Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Samara Bros., Inc., 529 U.S. 205, 211
(2000).
Likewise, you fail to offer competent evidence of any brand confusion. Your first
proffered example does not illustrate brand confusion; it illustrates “hashtag stuffing” and
“hashtag bragging,” forms of hashtag abuse whereby someone uses copious hashtags, even if
only marginally related to their post, to try to garner as much attention as possible and uses the
hashtag of another to try to elevate the perception of their post. This is a common tactic of
fashion influencers. Other examples of the practice are included here as Exhibit 6. Contrary to
establishing that there is brand confusion, this consignment shop’s Instagram post establishes
awareness of the fact that Little English and Bella Bliss are separate brands with different
customer bases, and it is attempting to appeal to both bases.
I encourage you to revisit this matter with your client before taking any further steps
1
We note that it was only as of May 5, 2020 that Bella Bliss has ever claimed the color of its logo to be a “feature of
the mark.” Since 2006, your filings have specifically disclaimed that color was a feature of the mark. (See, Exhibit
5, Registration No. 3321192). As you know, listing a color on your image trademark is a limitation on the mark,
and does not operate to bar use of the color in distinguishable trademarks.
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toward litigation. First, it appears you may be mis-informed on some key factual information
relevant to this matter. For example, your letter contains a claim that Travelin’ Trunk
misappropriated a design of Bella Bliss in 2018, but even a cursory review of Travelin’ Trunk’s
Facebook page would have alerted you to the fact that Travelin’ Trunk has not operated since
2015. (Exhibit 7, Travelin’ Truck Facebook post).
Secondly, as set forth above, Bella Bliss’s claims are not legally supportable. Are your
clients aware that the Copyright Act grants the prevailing party an award of its attorney’s fees
and that, if it is unsuccessful on its claims, it will potentially be liable to Little English for the
reasonable attorney fees incurred in raising its defense to any action instituted against it?
Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc., 510 U.S. 517 (1994).
Additionally, bringing unfounded claims for copyright infringement opens your clients
up to a claim for wrongful use of civil proceedings. In Kentucky, the institution of judicial
proceedings which terminates in favor of the defendant and which was brought for a purpose
other than “securing the proper adjudication of the claim” may give rise to a cause of action for
wrongful use of civil proceedings. Bella Bliss is currently the defendant in business litigation
brought by Little English. It is telling that Bella Bliss would threaten litigation only after Little
English brought its Fayette Circuit Court suit to address Bella Bliss’s wrongful actions in
tortiously interfering with Little English’s relationship with Mis Bordados. Clearly, the
threatened litigation is retaliatory and intended merely as a tactical maneuver, rather than the
legitimate pursuit of a resolution of a legal dispute over intellectual property.
At the very least, Bella Bliss’s threat is but another example of its malicious and spiteful
interference with Little English’s business. Your clients should expect to see your letter as an
exhibit in the Fayette Circuit Court case, in support of its claims for punitive damages.
We encourage Bella Bliss to reevaluate its position in light of the clear legal authority on
this matter. If it continues forward with its ill-advised plan to file suit, we will defend vigorously
and, upon achieving a successful result for Little English, seek recovery of our attorneys’ fees
expended and take any steps necessary to prevent further abuse, harassment, and interference by
Bella Bliss with Little English’s business.
Sincerely,
Laurence J. Zielke
Enclosures
5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-12 Turtle
Filed: 05/22/20
Baby EXHIBIT
Page: 6 of 18 - Page ID#:
Clothes : Target 166 1
1315 results
Baby Boys' 2pc Turtle Shortall Set - Just One You made by carter's Green
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5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc
Baby Girls' Turtle#: 1-12
One Filed:- Just
Piece Pajama 05/22/20 Page:
One You® Made 7 of 18
By Carter's Pink- :Page
Target ID#: 167
Baby Girls' Turtle One Piece Pajama - Just One You made by carter's Pink
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EXHIBIT 2
5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #:
Gucci Childrens 1-12
Navy Filed:Cherry
Cotton Jersey 05/22/20 Page:
Print Sweatshirt 8 of 18
36 Months - Page
457689 4466 ID#: 168
Sears
Home / Clothing / Girls' Clothing / Girls' Shirts /
Louisville, KY 40201
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5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB
Amazon.com: Doc
Cherry Knitted Baby Girls #: 1-12
Sweaters Filed:Sweater
Kids Autumn 05/22/20
Children Page:
Cardigan 9 ofSequined
Girls 18 - Page ID#:Winter
Outerwear 169Clothes: Cl…
Deliver to Karen
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Dress Pink Tulle Toddler Dress, Toddler Summer Christmas Party Ruffle Flower Skull Bone Hoodie Dress Knitting Tulle Cap
Party Tutu Dress Pageant Lace Ruffles Layered Long Sleeve Plaid Tutu Tops+Pants Outfits Lace Princess Tutu
Gown Flower Girl Baby 1 Princess Dress Princess Dress Outfit Toddler Set Wedding Skirt Outfit
Year Birthday Outfit $24.49 30 1 35
$27.99 - $29.99 $4.99 - $10.99 $7.79 - $8.59 $11.99 - $14.99
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5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB
First ImpressionsDoc
Baby #: 1-12
Boys Filed:Created
Snail Bodysuit, 05/22/20 Page:
for Macy's 10 -of
& Reviews All 18
Baby- - Page EXHIBIT 3
ID#: 170
Kids - Macy's
First Impressions
Baby Boys Snail Bodysuit,
Created for Macy's
★
★★★★★ 1 Reviews
This product
unavailable
is currently
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Product Details
Footless
Cotton/elastane
Machine washable
Imported
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5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB
Mom n MeDoc #: 1-12
Snail Mail Filed:
aqua shortall with 05/22/20
smocked snails.Page:
Very cute11
andof 18 - the
matches Page
girls. ID#: 171
Home | Mom n Me | Mom n Me Boys Clothes | Mom n Me Snail Mail aqua shortall with smocked snails. Very cute and matches the
girls.
Home | Baby Clothes | Baby Clothes Spring/Summer | Spring Boys Baby Clothes | Mom n Me Snail Mail aqua shortall with smocked
snails. Very cute and matches the girls.
Size: 3m
Availability: Usually ships the same business day.
Qty: 1
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5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-12 Filed:
Remember 05/22/20
Nguyen Page: 12 of 18 - Page ID#:EXHIBIT
Helicopter Shortall. 172 4
Petit Ami Spring/Summer Clothes
Petit Bebe
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Petit Bebe Boys
Kissy Kissy
Kissy Kissy Spring/Summer Girls
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Kissy Kissy Toddler
Magnolia Baby
Girls Magnolia Baby
Boys Magnolia Baby
Squiggles
School Uniforms
Store Policy
.
Home | Remember Nguyen | Remember Nguyen Spring/Summer | Remember Nguyen Boys Infant | Remember Nguyen Helicopter
Shortall.
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size: 3m
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5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-12 Filed:
Trademark 05/22/20
Electronic Page:
Search System EXHIBIT
13 of 18 - Page ID#:
(TESS) 173 5
Logout Please logout when you are done to release system resources allocated for you.
Record 1 out of 1
Word Mark B
Goods and IC 025. US 022 039. G & S: Children's clothing, namely, sweaters, dresses, hats, pajamas, [ rainwear, ]
Services rompers and infant sleepers. FIRST USE: 20060731. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20060731
Mark Drawing
(3) DESIGN PLUS WORDS, LETTERS, AND/OR NUMBERS
Code
Design Search 09.01.01 - Fringes, yarn/thread; Thread; Wool; Yarn
Code 26.11.21 - Rectangles that are completely or partially shaded
Trademark
Search Facility ART-09.01 Textiles other than clothing
Classification LETS-1 B A single letter, multiples of a single letter or in combination with a design
Code
Serial Number 78816785
Filing Date February 16, 2006
Current Basis 1A
Original Filing
1B
Basis
Published for
October 10, 2006
Opposition
Registration
3321192
Number
Registration Date October 23, 2007
Owner (REGISTRANT) Bliss Collection LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY KENTUCKY 209 North Limestone
Lexington KENTUCKY 40507
Attorney of
Anthony F. Bonner, Jr.
Record
Description of Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark. The mark consists of a stylized "b" that consists of thread to
Mark create the image of the letter "b".
Type of Mark TRADEMARK
Register PRINCIPAL
Affidavit Text SECT 15. SECT 8 (6-YR). SECTION 8(10-YR) 20171106.
tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4801:ua5mjv.2.1 1/2
5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-12 Filed:
Trademark 05/22/20
Electronic Page:
Search System 14 of 18 - Page ID#: 174
(TESS)
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5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-12 Filed:
p.png05/22/20
(1242×2208) Page: 15 of 18 - Page ID#: 175
EXHIBIT 6
https://previews.dropbox.com/p/thumb/AAzPbmII6VZWnbohOm4kG3Q03nfadkKJ6dE_kN0XjE1LyyXGslnEwsNND2uUU_Z-l8Q48C_yORRBAmB0jre-… 1/1
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-12 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 16 of 18 - Page ID#: 176
Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-12 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 17 of 18 - Page ID#: 177
5/18/2020 Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-12 Mail
Filed: 05/22/20
- Karen EXHIBIT 7
Page: 18 of 18 - Page ID#: 178
Jaracz - Outlook
(No subject)
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Case: 5:20-cv-00217-CHB Doc #: 1-13 Filed: 05/22/20 Page: 1 of 1 - Page ID#: 179
U.S. Department of Justice PROCESS RECEIPT AND RETURN
United States Marshals Service See "Instructions for Service of Process by U.S. Marshal"
SERVE
AT { Ms. Shannon Latham
ADDRESS (Street or RFD, Apartment No., City, State and ZIP Code)
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION THAT WILL ASSIST IN EXPEDITING SERVICE (Include Business and Alternate Addresses,
All Telephone Numbers, and Estimated Times Available for Service):
Fold Fold
SPACE BELOW FOR USE OF U.S. MARSHAL ONLY-- DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE
I acknowledge receipt for the total Total Process District of District to Signature of Authorized USMS Deputy or Clerk Date
number of process indicated. Origin Serve
(Sign only for USM 285 if more
than one USM 285 is submitted) No. No.
I hereby certify and return that I have personally served , have legal evidence of service, have executed as shown in "Remarks", the process described
on the individual , company, corporation, etc., at the address shown above on the on the individual , company, corporation, etc. shown at the address inserted below.
I hereby certify and return that I am unable to locate the individual, company, corporation, etc. named above (See remarks below)
Name and title of individual served (if not shown above) A person of suitable age and discretion
then residing in defendant's usual place
of abode
Address (complete only different than shown above) Date Time
am
pm
Service Fee Total Mileage Charges Forwarding Fee Total Charges Advance Deposits Amount owed to U.S. Marshal* or
including endeavors) (Amount of Refund*)
$0.00
REMARKS: