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Believe – faith
Ethic - Akhlak
Shariah
What is Islam?
Islam is derived from the Arabic root "Salam": peace, purity
Religious meaning: submission to the will of God and obedience to His law
Islam is not a new religion, the same truth that God revealed through all His
prophets
Prophets Tree
Islam's message has been reformed in the last stage through messenger,
(Muhammad)
What is it?
There is non worthy of worship except Allah and
Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.
What is it?
They are five prayers at five times. Prayer in Islam
is a direct link between the mankind and Allah.
Each prayer does not take more than a few
minutes to perform.
What is it?
During the Arabic month of Ramadan, Muslims
are requested to abstain from food, eat, and
sexual intercourse from dawn until sunset.
What is it?
It is the holy trip to Makkah once in lifetime if
one can afford it physically and financially.
Allah
Angels
Revealed Books
Messengers
Day of judgment
Predestination
Articles of faith
● Belief in Allah
● Belief in the Angels
● Belief in Allah’s Books
● Belief in the Prophets
● Belief in the Last day
● Belief in Predestination
Six Articles of Faith
1st Article
Belief in God
One, unique, incomparable
Has no son nor partner
Only to be worthy of worshipped lonely
He has the most magnificent names and
sublime perfect attributes
2nd Article
Belief in the Angels
The existence of the angels
They are honored creatures
The angels worship God alone
Six Articles of Faith
3th Article
Belief in Revealed Books
Revelations were given to guide the people
The original scripture brought by Prophets
Moses, Jesus, David, Abraham &
Mohammad
4th Article
Belief in Prophets &
Messengers
All messengers were human beings
Their message is the same
Starting with Adam, Noah, Abraham,
Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and Jesus &
Muhammad
Six Articles of Faith
5th Article
Belief in the Day of
Judgment
This will come to an end
All people will be resurrected for judgment
People with good records will be generously
rewarded
People with bad records will be fairly
th
punished
6 Article
Belief in Divine
Predestination
God knows everything & recorded all actions
Whatever God wills to happen; it will
happen
Accept & patience with what Allah has
decreed
Our knowledge is limited but His knowledge
How can I be a Muslim? Declaration of Faith
Perform Prayers
Payment of Zakah
Willing to Perform
Five Pillars of Islam Observe Fasting
Perform Hajj
“I have not created the jinn and the Humankind except that they
should worship me” (Qur’an 51:56)
The concept of worship in Islam
• Worship in Islam does not mean to spend our entire lives in a
constant state of seclusion & absolute meditation.
• Worship in Islam is not confined to performing prayers & fasting.
• praying & fasting are only minor rituals .
• The concept of worship in Islam is different than any other
religion.
• Its not just to spend a couple of hours in the mosque ,
in Fridays.
1. COMMON (umum)
2. SPECIFIC (khusus)
CATEGORY OF WORSHIP
1. COMMON (umum)
• All other activities in our daily life including
managing ourselves, family, community, education,
economy, politic etc.
• Those activities, if it is managed according to Islamic
teachings, will be considered ‘ibadah’ and will be
rewarded accordingly.
• Example: respect to parents, business activity etc.
CATEGORY OF WORSHIP
2. SPECIFIC (khusus)
• Essential and important – pillars of faith and pillars
of Islam fall under this category
• Considered as fardhu ‘ain
• If specific worship is not performed, one can be
considered as non-believer
• Example: Daily prayer, zakat, fasting, hajj, etc.
One of the most important forms of
worship
• Prayer is a sort communication between Allah & his
slaves .
• It’s a sort of reenergizing oneself & refining one's soul.
• Prayer is of two types : obligatory &
voluntary
• Muslims pray 5 times a day, facing the ka’bah.(kiblah)
COMPONENT OF SHARIAH
ISLAM
Shahadah
Munakahat Mu’amalah Jinayat
Prayer
Banking activities;
Pilgrimage Political system, non-muslim in
Islamic state. Foreign relationship commercial transactions,
Law (family, criminal),
administration of justice
public finance, economic
system &Islamic finance
Questions:
• 1.trustworthiness 8. Cleanliness
• 2. Sincerity 9. Discipline
• 3.Accountablity 10.Justice
• 4.Dedication 11. Cooperation
• 5. Moderation
• 6.Gratefulness
• 7.consistency
ART OF MANNERS: ISLAMIC CODE OF
ETHICS IN MANAGEMENT