Maha Alkhateri MATH101-S2020

Assignment DescriptiveSatisticsAnd NormalDistribution due 05/09/2020 at 11:59pm GST

Q1

1 1.6 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 1.7 1.5 1

0.6 1.5 1.1 2.1 0.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 2

A) Mean
∑ xi
¿ 1 Mean=
n

1+1.6+ 0.5+1.3+0.8+ …+1.3+2

Mean= .25
18

B) Median
For Median, we need to arrange the Data in Ascending order

0.5 , 0.5 , 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 1, 1, 1.1, 1.3, 1.3, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 2, 2.1

Median is the middle value of data , if there are two middle values we will use average of
them.

So there are two middle values in the data 1.3 , 1.3

Average of these values is 1.3

So median is 1.3

C) Mode

Mode is the number having highest frequency or the number which has more repetitions.

0.5 , 0.5 , 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 1, 1, 1.1, 1.3, 1.3, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 2, 2.1

So here the most repeated number is 1.5 that has been repeated 3 times.

Mode = 1.5
Q2

Home
Year Runs
1986 16
1987 25
1988 24
1989 19
1990 33
1991 25
1992 34
1993 46
1994 37
1995 33
1996 42
1997 40
1998 37
1999 34
2000 49
2001 73
2002 46

a) Mean
∑ xi
Mean=
n

16 +25+24+ 19+ 33+25+34+ 46+37+ 33+42+ 40+37+34 +49+73+ 46

Mean= =36.06
17

b) Median

For Median, we need to arrange the Data in Ascending order

16 , 19, 24, 25, 25, 33, 33, 34, 34, 37, 37, 40, 42, 46, 46, 49, 73

Median is the middle value of data , if there are two middle values, we will use average of
them.

So, the middle value of this data is 34

c) Mode

Mode is the number having highest frequency or the number which has more repetitions.

16 , 19, 24, 25, 25, 33, 33, 34, 34, 37, 37, 40, 42, 46, 46, 49, 73

There are 5 modes in this Data that are repeated 2 times.

Mode = 25, 33, 34, 37, 46

Q3

Mean salary of all 16 people = ??

Solution :

Given, mean salary of 10 men is $50,000

Total salary of 10 men is = 10 x $50,000 = $500,000

Given Mean salary of 6 women is $45000

Total Salary of 6 women = 6 x $45,000 = $270,000

Total Salary (men and women ) = $500,000 + $270,000 = $770,000

Mean Salary of 16 people (men and women) = $770,000 / 16 = $48125

Q4

Solution :

a) Mean
∑ xi f i
Mean=
∑fi
10 × 5+9 ×12+8 ×11+ 7 ×10+6 ×12+5 × 4
Mean=
54
50+ 108+88+70+72+20 68
Mean= = =7.56
54 9

b) Median
For Median, we need to arrange the Data in Ascending order

5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,

10,10,10,10,10
 As there are scores of 54 students total so the middle value is average of 26 th and 27th
number that is 7 & 8, average of which is (7+8)/2 = 7.5

c) Mode

Mode is the number having highest frequency or the number which has more repetitions.

So, Mode for the data of score is 9 & 6 both, that both are repeated 12 times.

Q6

Katie 225 205 167 232 193

Mike 184 242 154 181 187

Solution:
a) Mean of Katie
225+205+167+ 232+ 193
Mean of Katie= =204.4
5

b) Standard Deviation of Katie’s bowling score

S tandard deviation of Katie=

∑ ( x i−mean )
√ n−1

( 225−204.4 )2 + ( 205−204.4 )2 + ( 167−204.4 )2 + ( 232−204.4 )2+ ( 193−204.4 )2

SD of Katie=
√ 5−1

SD of Katie = 26.05379051

c) Mean of Mike
184 +242+154+181+187
Mean of Mike= =189.6
5

d) Standard Deviation of Mike’s bowling score

( 184−189.6 )2 + ( 2 42−189.6 )2+ ( 154−189.6 )2 + ( 181−189.6 )2+ ( 1 87−189.6 )2

SD of Mike=
√
SD of Mike = 32.11385994
5−1

e) Katie has high mean bowling score than Mike

f) Katie is more consistent bowler as it has lower standard deviation of scores than Mike.
 Q7

55 65 67 67 60 61 70 64 74 72
a) Mean
55+65+67 +67+60+61+70+ 64+74 +72
mean= =65.5
10

b) Standard Deviation

(55−65.5 )2 + ( 65−65.5 )2 +…+ ( 72−65.5 )2

Standard deviation=
√ 10−1

Standard Deviation = 5.797509044

c) According to empirical rule, 68% of data lies within one standard deviation of mean.
d) According to Empirical rule, 95% of dta lies within 2 standard deviations of mean.

Q8

66 71 76 61 73 78 74 67 80 63
69 78 66 70 77 60 72 58 65 70
64 75 80 75 62 67 72 59 74 65
54 69 73 79 64 68 57 51 68 79

a)

Solution :

1. As number of class intervals is given that is 6

2. Now we will calculate class width.
max value−min value
class width=
number of classes

80−51 29
class width= = =4.833 ≈ 5
6 6

x = speed Frequency
51x <56 2
56 x < 61 4
61x < 66 7
66x < 71 10
 71x <76 9
76x < 81 8
n = 40

A is . 51
B is . 56
C is . 61
D is .66
E is . 71
F is .76
G is .81
H is . 2
I is .4
J is .6
K is . 8
L is . 10
M is 12.

Q9

Age Number of Students

10 x < 15 5
15 x < 19 5
19 x < 23 51
23 x < 27 41
27 x < 31 22
31 x < 35 15
35 x < 39 32
39 and over 22
n = 193

a) P(graduates < 23) = ?

Probability of graduates less than 23 is:

 P ( 10 ≤ x <15 ) + P ( 15≤ x <19 ) + P(19 ≤ x <23)
P ( grduates <23 ) =
total number of graduates
5+5+51 61
P ( graduates< 23 )= = =0.3161∨31.61 %
193 193

b) Percent of the graduates at least thirty-one= ?

P(graduates >= 31) =

P ( 31 ≤ x <35 )+ P ( 35 ≤ x <39 ) + P(39∧¿)

P ( graduates ≥ 31 )=
total number of graduates

15+32+22 69
P ( graduates ≥ 31 )= = =0.3575∨35.75 %
193 193

c) P(graduates at most twenty) = ?

P(graduates <= 20) = cannot be determined as we haven’t enough information.

d) Percent of graduates not less than 19

P (19 ≤ x< 23 ) + P ( 23 ≤ x< 27 ) +…+ P(39∧¿)

P ( graduates ≥ 19 )=
total number of graduates

51+41+22+15+32+22 183
P ( graduates ≥ 19 )= = =94.82 %
193 193

e) Percent of the graduates at least nineteen but less than twenty-seven = ??

P ( 19 ≤ x <23 ) + P(23 ≤ x< 27)

P ( 19≤ graduates<27 ) =
total number of graduates

51+ 41 92
P ( 19≤ graduates<27 ) = = =0.4767∨47.67 %
193 193

f) Percent of the graduates not between twenty-three and thrity-five

P ( 10 ≤ x <15 ) + P ( 15 ≤ x <19 ) + P ( 19≤ x <23 ) + P ( 35≤ x <39 ) + P (39∧

P ( graduates not between 23∧35 )=
total numbers of graduates

5+ 5+51+ 32+ 22 115

P ( graduates not between 23∧35 )= = =0.59585∨59.585 %
193 193

Q10
 Commission x $0 $1000 $2000 $3000 $4000
Probability 0.14 0.2 0.47 0.095 0.095

Find the Expected Commission = ∑xip(xi)

Expected commission=0 × 0.14+1000 ×0.2+2000 × 0.47+3000 ×0.095+ 4000× 0.095=$ 1805

Q11

a) Data: mean = 98.2

Sd = 0.62

P(temperature > 99.6) =?

x−µ
z=
sd
99.6−98.2
z= =2.26
0.62

P(temperature > 99.6) or P(z >2.26) = 1 – p-value

From z table , we find the p value be 0.9881

P(temperature > 99.6) or P(z >2.26) = 1 –0.9881

P(temperature > 99.6) = 0.0119

b) Data: mean = 98.2

Sd= 0.62
Temperature or x = ?
P(z > ??) = 0.015

From the z table

We will select that z value which has probability of 1 - 0.015 = 0.985. as this is
right tailed probability given.
So, z value found from z table = 2.17

Putting the values in formula

 x−µ
z=
sd

x−98.2
2.17=
0.62
x=2.17 × 0.62+ 98.2
x=99.5454

Q12
a) Data: mean = 9.61
Sd = 1.07
P(X<6.6)= ?

Putting values in z formula to calculate z value

6.6−9.61
z= =−2.81
1.07

Calculating p-value from z table

P(z< -2.81) = 0.0025

b) P(6.3< x < 7.66) = ?

P(6.3< x < 7.66)= P(x < 7.66) - P(x < 6.3)

For P(x< 7.66 ) , z value is

7.66−9.61
z= =−1.82
1.07

From z- table, we find P(z < -1.82) = 0.0344

For P(x < 6.3), z value is

6.3−9.61
z= =−3.09
1.07

From z- table, we find P(z < -3.09) = 0.0010

 Now for P(6.3 < x < 7.66),
P(6.3< x < 7.66)= P(x < 7.66) - P(x < 6.3)
= 0.0344 – 0.0010
= 0.0334

c) X = ??

P(hours of sleep < x) = 0.40

From z table, we get z value = -0.25

To find hours of sleep (x), we put values in z formula

x−µ
z=
sd
x−9.61
−0.25=
1.07
x=−0.25 × 1.07+9.61
x=9.3425