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Overview
Software Process
• Framework for the activities, actions, and tasks required to build high quality
software
• Defines approach taken as software is engineered
• Adapted by creative, knowledgeable software engineers so that it is
appropriate for the products they build and the demands of the marketplace
• Communication
• Planning
• Modeling
• Construction
• Deployment
Process Flow
• Describes how each of the five framework activities, actions, and tasks are
organized with respect to sequence and time
• Linear process flow executes each of the framework activities in order
beginning with communication and ending with deployment
• Iterative process flow executes the activities in a circular manner creating a
more complete version of the software with each circuit or iteration
• Parallel process flow executes one on more activities in parallel with other
activities
Task Sets
Process Patterns
• Waterfall Model (classic life cycle - old fashioned but reasonable approach
when requirements are well understood)
• Incremental Models (deliver software in small but usable pieces, each
piece builds on pieces already delivered)
• Evolutionary Models
o Prototyping Model (good first step when customer has a legitimate need,
but is clueless about the details, developer needs to resist pressure to
extend a rough prototype into a production product)
o Spiral Model (couples iterative nature of prototyping with the controlled
and systematic aspects of the Waterfall Model)
• Concurrent Development Model (concurrent engineering - allows software
teams to represent the iterative and concurrent element of any process
model)
Unified Process
• Objectives
o Build self-directed teams that plan and track their work, establish
goals, and own their processes and plans
o Show managers how to coach and motivate their teams and maintain
peak performance
o Accelerate software process improvement by making CCM Level 5
behavior normal and expected
o Provide improvement guidance to high-maturity organizations
o Facilitate university teaching of industrial team skills
• Scripts for Project Activities
o Project launch
o High Level Design
o Implementation
o Integration and system testing
o Postmortem