=k;ksn'k% ikB%

ve`ra laLÑre~

fo'oL; miyC/klq Hkk"kklq laLÑrHkk"kk izkphurek Hkk"kkfLrA Hkk"ks;a vusdk"kka

Hkk"kk.kka tuuh erkA çkphu;ks% KkufoKku;ks% fuf/% vL;ka lqjf{kr%A laLÑrL;
egÙofo"k;s osQukfi dfFkre~ & ^HkkjrL; izfr"Bs }s laLÑra laLÑfrLrFkk*A
b;a Hkk"kk vrho oSKkfudhA osQpu dFk;fUr ;r~ laLÑreso lÄ.õ kdL;
Ñrs loksÙZ kek Hkk"kkA vL;k% okÄ~e;a osn%S ] iqjk.kS%] uhfr'kkL=kS% fpfdRlk'kkL=kkfnfHk'p
le`¼efLrA dkfynklknhuka fo'odohuka dkO;lkSUn;Ze~ vuqiee~A dkSfVY;jfpre~
vFkZ'kkL=ka txfr izfl¼efLrA xf.kr'kkL=ks 'kwU;L; izfriknua loZiFz kee~ vk;ZHkV%
vdjksrA~ fpfdRlk'kkL=ks pjdlqJrq ;ks% ;ksxnkua fo'oizfl¼e~A laLÑrs ;kfu vU;kfu
'kkL=kkf.k fo|Urs rs"kq okLrq'kkL=ka] jlk;u'kkL=ka] [kxksyfoKkua] T;ksfr"k'kkL=ka]
foeku'kkL=ke~ bR;knhfu mYys[kuh;kfuA
laLÑrs fo|ekuk% lwDr;% vH;qn;k; çsj;fUr] ;Fkk &
lR;eso t;rs] olq/oS oqQVqEcde~] fo|;k¿e`re'uqr]s ;ksx%
deZlq dkS'kye~ bR;kn;%A loZHkwr"s kq vkReor~ O;ogkja drq±
laLÑrHkk"kk lE;o~Q f'k{k;frA
osQpu dFk;fUr ;r~ laLÑrHkk"kk;ka osQoya /kfeZoaQ
lkfgR;e~ orZr&s ,"kk èkkj.kk lehphuk ukfLrA laLÑrxzUFks"kq
ekuothouk; fofo/k% fo"k;k% lekfo"Vk% lfUrA egkiq#"kk.kka

2019-2020
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%

efr%] mÙketukuka /`fr% lkekU;tukuka thoui¼fr% p of.kZrk% lfUrA vr% vLekfHk%

laLÑre~ vo';eso iBuh;e~A rsu euq";L; lektL; p ifj"dkj% HkosrA~
mDr×p&
ve`ra laLÑra fe=k !
ljla ljya op% A
Hkk"kklq eguh;a ;n~
KkufoKkuiks"kde~ AA

'kCnkFkkZ%
Hkk"ks;e~ (Hkk"kk$b;e~)& ;g Hkk"kk this language

erk & ekuh xbZ gS is accepted

fuf/% & [ktkuk treasure

fopk;Z & fopkj dj considering

okÄ~e;e~ & lkfgR; literature

vuqiee~ & vrqyuh; incomparable

txfr & lalkj esa in the world

jlk;u'kkL=ke~ & jlk;u 'kkL=k chemistry

[kxksyfoKkue~ & vUrfj{kfoKku astronomy

èk`fr% & /S;Z patience
iks"kde~ & leFkZd supporter

72
2019-2020
 ve`ra laLÑre~

vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
miyC/klq lÄõ.kdL;
fpfdRlk'kkL=ke~ oSf'k"V~;e~
Hkwxksy'kkL=ke~ okÄ~e;s
fo|ekuk% vFkZ'kkL=ke~

2- iz'ukuke~ ,dinsu mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) dk Hkk"kk izkphurek\
([k) 'kwU;L; çfriknua d% vdjksr\~
(x) dkSfVY;su jfpra 'kkL=ka fde~\
(?k) dL;k% Hkk"kk;k% dkO;lkSUn;Ze~ vuqiee~\
(Ä) dk% vH;qn;k; çsj;fUr\

3- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,dokD;su fy[kr&

(d) lX.kdL; Ñrs loksÙZ kek Hkk"kk dk\
([k) laLÑrL; okÄ~e;a oSQ% le`¼efLr\
(x) laLÑra foaQ f'k{k;fr\
(?k) vLekfHk% laLÑra fdeFk± iBuh;e~ \

73
2019-2020
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%

4- bdkjkUr&L=khfyÄ'õ kCn:ie~ vf/ÑR; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

xfr (izFkek) xfr% xrh xr;%
efr (izFkek) -------- -------- er;%

cqf¼ (f}rh;k) cqf¼e~ cq¼h cq¼h%

izhfr (f}rh;k) -------- izhrh --------

uhfr (r`rh;k) uhR;k uhfrH;ke~ uhfrfHk%

'kkfUr (r`rh;k) -------- -------- 'kkfUrfHk%

efr (prqFkhZ) eR;S@er;s efrH;ke~ efrH;%

izÑfr (prqFkhZ) --------@-------- izÑfrH;ke~ --------

dhfrZ (i×peh) dhR;kZ%@dhrsZ% dhfrZH;ke~ dhfrZH;%

xhfr (i×peh) --------@-------- xhfrH;ke~ --------

lwfDr ("k"Bh) lwDrs%@lwDR;k% lwDR;ks% lwDrhuke~

Ñfr ("k"Bh) --------@-------- -------- Ñrhuke~

/`fr (lIreh) /`rkS@/`R;ke~ /`R;ks% /`fr"kq

Hkhfr (lIreh) HkhrkS@------- -------- --------

efr (lEcks/u) gs ers! gs erh! gs er;%!

74
2019-2020
 ve`ra laLÑre~

5- js[kkfÄïrkfu inkfu vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) laLÑrs KkufoKku;ks% fuf/% lqjf{krks¿fLrA
([k) laLÑreso lÄõ.kdL; Ñrs loksÙZ kek Hkk"kkA
(x) 'kY;fØ;k;k% o.kZua laLÑrlkfgR;s vfLrA
(?k) ofj"Bku~ izfr vLekfHk% fiz;a O;ogÙkZO;e~A
6- mnkgj.kkuqlkja inkuka foHkfDra opu×p fy[kr&
inkfu foHkfDr% opue~
;Fkk&laLÑrs% "k"Bh ,dopue~
xfr% -------------- --------------

uhfre~ -------------- --------------

lwDr;% -------------- --------------

'kkUR;k -------------- --------------

izhR;S -------------- --------------

efr"kq -------------- --------------

7- ;Fkk;ksX;a la;ksT; fy[kr&

d [k
dkSfVY;su vH;qn;k; çsj;fUrA
fpfdRlk'kkL=ks KkufoKkuiks"kde~A
'kwU;L; vkfo"drkZ vFkZ'kkL=ka jfpre~A
laLÑre~ pjdlqJrq ;ks% ;ksxnkue~A
lwDr;% vk;ZHkV%A

75
2019-2020
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%

è;krO;e~
vfLeu~ ikBs laLÑfr&Le`fr&uhfr&lwfDr&ifjfLFkfr&i¼fr&n`f"V&èk`fr&'kkfUr&
izhfr&bR;kn;% 'kCnk% iz;Dq rk% lfUrA ,rs 'kCnk% xfr& efr&'kCnor~ L=khfyX
iz;Dq rk% HkofUrA
,rs"kka 'kCnkuka prqFkhZ&i×peh&"k"Bh&lIreh&foHkDrhukesdopus }s }s :is
Hkor%A ;Fkk&xR;S&xr;s] xR;k%&xrs%] xR;ke~&xrkSA
xf.kr'kkL=ke~ & Mathematics; Comprises Arithmetic, Algebra
and Geometry
fpfdRlk'kkL=ke~ & Medical Science (Administering remedies or
medicine)
okLrq'kkL=ke~ & Architecture
jlk;u'kkL=ke~ & Chemistry
T;ksfr"k'kkL=ke~ & Astronomy
foeku'kkL=ke~ & Aeronautics

76
2019-2020